About Hayat Anne Collins Osman Expertise I can answer questions about Islamic belief and practice, the Islamic way of life, Islamic education, teaching and learning about Islam, and community, women`s, and children`s issues.
I am not interested in political issues.
Experience I am former Christian who reverted to Islam in 1986.
Question ALLHAMDULILAH i have been wearing a jilbab for nearly a year now.My mum agreed on getting me one made after a little dispute. i am arab so she wanted to me to get a traditional arab one made. well coming to the point my mum just three days ago, chucked out my jilbabs when i didnt see her and when i found out that she threw ALL of my jilbabs out she claimed that she burned them and they are in a far away bin. THIS HURTS ME SO MUCH. THEY TELL ME I AM AN EXTREMIST and that i am exaggerating my religion.i got another jilbab the next day from a practising sister to show to my parents that i am not going to give the JILBAB up and that i am serious but she took this away yesterday and is going to chuck it and burn it aswell. i got them the Quran right infront of them to prove to them that allah swt says to wear a long outergarment covering the whole body. NOW THEY HAVE MADE ME BELIEVE THAT I AM DOING SUMTHING WRONG AND THEY SAID TO ME THAT I AM DISOBEYING THEM AND ALLAH IS GOING TO PUNISH ME!but i said to them that it cant be that bad if i am obeying allah by disobeying them, right? i mean i am doing sumthng for the sake of allah swt, my creator and also my parents creator. please help they told me that it is suitable to wear long skirts and loose tops up to my knees. i refused to leave the house until i got a jilbab but they called me crazy and my parents words (especially my mums words) are soooooo strong and she just wins any arguement. i knw its not about winning but she just has the last say of everythng. i mean i dont know what to do?i came to college today in a long loose top up to my knees and a loose skirt but in my heart i want a jilbab. if i get another one i knw she will take it and i fear getting beats from my parents (especially my dad). please help me, i showed them the nobel Qu'ran (the word of ALLAH) AND THEY SAID TO ME THAT WHEN ITS SAYS IN THE QU'RAN jalabib, it doesnt mean jilbab and allah just says to wear loose clothing. please help a sister in need?i am sooo confused? may allah reward you for any help that you will give me.
does my mum get bad deeds for doing what she done, or do i get the bad deeds for upsetting my parents tremendously?i dont knw what to think anymore . i thnk of this as a test and that allah does not burden a soul more than it can bare but its like there is no way out of this. PLEASE HELP. JAZAKHALLAH KEIRUN
Answer Asalamu aleykum, Sister,
Ma sha Allah, your devotion to Islam and to Allah's pleasure is wonderful.
There is no evidence that the garment that we call a jilbab today is identical to the one that people wore at the time of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.). In fact, theirs might have originally been more of just a wrapper or cloak without sleeves. People at that time did not have the wide range of colors and fabrics, and the methods and styles of tailoring that we have available now.
Of course, a jilbab that is identifiable as Muslim might be better, because Muslim women are to be recognized as Muslim. This doesn't mean, though, that wearing a long, loose, opaque blouse and skirt in a quiet color and fabric that is not flashy does not constitute hijab. As long as it does meet these requirements: long, loose, not eye-catching in color and fabric, opaque, and covering everything but the face and the hands, insha'Allah it is adequate.
For more details, please read the fatwa and the article below.
Remember that we must obey our parents in everything that is just, reasonable, and halal. Making this an issue with your mother is harmful to your relationship with her, and she has the right to your patience and respect. Remember that the Holy Qur'an and Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) order us to respect, honor, be kind to, and care for our mothers above everyone else on earth.
I must tell you, sister, that my mother (who is not Muslim) and I had a stormy relationship for most of our life together. Now she is in her 80's, has Alzheimer's, and doesn't recognize me. I would gladly bear her criticisms if that were the price I had to pay to have her back with me again, in mind and heart as well as in body.
May Allah bless, forgive, and guide us all.
Hayat Anne Collins Osman
Islam Questions & Answers
www.islam-qa.com
Question Reference Number:: 39570
Title: Does women's hijab have to be black?
Home > Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings > Customs and traditions > Clothing, adornment and images > Women's clothing >
Question:
Is it haraam for a woman to wear coloured clothes even if it fulfils the conditions of hijab? If it is haraam, then is there a hadeeth or verse to prove that? What is meant by saying it should not be an adornment in itself?.
Answer:
Praise be to Allaah.
The conditions of the hijab of the Muslim woman have already been explained in the answer to question no. 6991.
It is not one of these conditions that it should be black. A woman may wear whatever she wants, so long as she does not wear a colour that is only for men , and she does not wear a garment that is an adornment in itself, i.e., decorated and adorned in such a way that it attracts the gaze of men, because of the general meaning of the verse (interpretation of the meaning):
“…and not to show off their adornment…”
[al-Noor 24:31]
This general meaning includes the outer garment, if it is decorated. Abu Dawood (565) narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Do not prevent the female slaves of Allaah from attending the mosques of Allaah, but let them go out unadorned.” Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Irwa' al-Ghaleel, 515.
It says in ‘Awn al-Ma'bood:
“ ‘Unadorned' means not wearing perfume… they are commanded to go out like this and are forbidden to wear perfume lest they provoke men's desires with their perfume. That also includes other things which are forbidden because they provoke desire, such as beautiful clothing and visible and expensive adornment.”
What a woman must do if she appears before non-mahram men is to avoid clothes that are decorated and adorned, which attract the gaze of men.
It says in Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah (17/100):
It is not permissible for a woman to go out in a decorated garment that attracts people's gaze, because this is something that tempts men.
It also says (17/108):
The dress of the Muslim woman need not only be black. It is permissible for her to wear any colour of clothing so long as it covers her ‘awrah, does not resemble men's clothing, and is not so tight as to show the shape of her limbs or so thin as to show what is beneath it, and does not provoke temptation.
And it says (17/109):
Wearing black for women is not a must. They may wear other colours that are worn only by women, do not attract attention and do not provoke desire.
Many women choose to wear black, not because it is obligatory, but because it is farthest removed from being an adornment. There are reports which indicate that the women of the Sahaabah used to wear black. Abu Dawood (4101) narrated that Umm Salamah said: “When the words ‘and to draw their veils all over Juyoobihinna (i.e. their bodies, faces, necks and bosoms)' [al-Noor 24:31 – interpretation of the meaning] were revealed, the women of the Ansaar went out looking as if there were crows on their heads because of their garments.” Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood.
The Standing Committee (17/110) said: This is to be understood as meaning that those clothes were black in colour.
And Allaah knows best.
Islam Q&A (www.islam-qa.com)
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How to Hijab: Your Comprehensive Guide to the Islamic Dress Code for Women
(and men!)
This is not to debate over whether hijab is required or not. This is for women who have decided, for whatever reason, to wear hijab and need to know how it is done, or for those who are just plain curious about the hijab. Insha'Allah, I'll also include some basics of men's dress, just for the sake of Allah ta'ala, as an aid to new brothers. A link to a site with a comprehensive list of Islamic Fashion Providers on the Internet is provided at the bottom of the "Over Garments" page.
Hijab Vocabulary
Hijab: The word hijab comes from the Arabic word haya, meaning modesty. Modesty is enjoined on both men and women, as you can read in the Qur'an, Chapter 24, verses 30-32. However, it is commonly used to mean either the entire woman's dress code, or even more popularly, the head scarf.
Khimar: This is technically the head scarf, if I am not mistaken. Once again, however, it's use is a little different. In some circles, khimar means any headscarf, but it usually refers to the circular, fingertip length, cape style head covering. Instead of pinning it, as you would with hijab, you just slip it on over your head.
Dupatta: Long rectangular shaped scarf worn by Indian and Pakistani women. Often sheer or very light materials, especially cotton.
Jilbab: This is the raincoat looking thing that you see a lot of women wearing. (FYI, also called manteaus in Iran). Usually they are cotton, peachskin, or polyester, unlined. You wear it over your clothes. They usually have hidden buttons or zippers. Some are very plain looking, while others have embroidery, fancy buttons, etc. Almost always come with big huge shoulder pads in them.
Chador: This is what they wear in Iran and Iraq. It is a longer version of the khimar, usually coming down to the calves or ankles, and I personally, have only ever seen it in white or black. It is an all-encompassing cloak that buttons or zips up the front, although those with more "expertise" are known to hold the cloak shut in their teeth while riding mopeds through the streets of Tehran.
Abaya: From Saudi Arabia. I've only seen it in black, white, and grey. Looks like an oversized graduation gown. To be worn over the jilbab. Can either be very plain, or have brownish-gold embroidery on it. Very flowing, zips or buttons up, or more traditionally, must be pinned shut.
Shalwar Kameez: The "suit" worn by Indo-Pak women. The Kameez is a long (calf or knee length) tunic, and the Shalwar are baggy pants. Usually of a light material, can be very, very plain, and practical, or very, very fancy, and beautiful.
Niqab: This is the famous "face veil." It is usually made of cotton or light polyester, and either has ties or a velcro closure which goes OVER the hijab and around the back of the head. Sometimes will have a flip down flap that covers the eyes as well. Some tribal women wear leather niqabs, or heavy cloth ones decorated with gold.
Burq'a: This has also been getting a lot of attention lately (afghanistan). It is an all encompassing shroud that covers EVERYTHING, hands, feet, and face. The face part features a lattice work grill that allows the woman to breath and see.
Practical Hijab Shopping Tips
Hijabs are almost always square and come in three sizes: 40"x40", 50"x50", and 60"x60". Remember, the idea is to get "maximum" coverage of the head, shoulder, and chest area, which is why they are so large. There are also "pyramid hijabs," which are 40"x40" hijabs already sewn into a triangle shape-- great for younger or athletically active sisters.
The most popular hijabs are made of cotton or polyester, although there are many available in georgette, chiffon, or silk, which are pricier. The cotton ones are HIGHLY recommended for summertime, or for those who live in tropical / semi-tropical climates. Remember, 60% of your body heat escapes through your head, and polyester does NOT breathe. Although the polyester ones tend to have more vibrant colors and patterns, they also get hot very quickly, unless it is wintertime.
Larger sized cotton hijabs are usually solid, or jaqard. I've noticed that the larger a cotton scarf is, the wierder the colors available: black, white, light blues, bright pinks, purple, burnt umber, and this wierd green color that I see everywhere. Black and white are your best bet for these, unless you want to make your own. 60"x60" cotton scarves in black and white are hard to come by in the stores, so I'd snatch one up if I saw it.
The smaller cotton hijabs are usually lighter in material, and have more delicate colors. I have to say that the Turkish kind are the most feminine and lightweight ones I've seen. You can also get these with patterns, usually small flowers and geometric patterns.
Pyramid scarves are a hard call. They are highly convenient, but aren't long enough to wear over the chest area. They also tend to have lace, beading, sequins, and who knows what else hanging off of them. Ideal for younger teenagers, or for "active sisters."
Polyester scarves are more expensive than cotton scarves, and more widely available. I tend to stay away from them because they are often gaudy (giant maroon flowers, etc.) and they are hot. You can buy these in any size mentioned above. If you have straight hair, I'd avoid these all togtether, as they are very slippery. On the other hand, it is nice to have one or two available if you live in a colder climate, as they keep the head warmer than cotton does when you're trudging through the snow. But just remember, if you work in an office or go to a school where the heat is often turned up, don't wear it!
Georgette and chiffon are my favorite, but they are hard to find, more expensive, and not that large. Often in nice shades of pastels, white, cream, navy, brown, and black. They are very delicate and professional looking, and must be treated with care. When you buy one, make sure that you look closely at the material for stains, rips, snags, and other imperfections. Some stores try to pass off poly scarves as georgette. Georgette is very light and almost sheer, with a vague scratchy feel, when you hold your hand to it, even in black.
Finally, there is silk. It's expensive, hard to take care of, and not widely available. Skip it if you don't have bookoo bucks.
Best hijabs: For cotton hijabs, I try to find a place that sells Turkish, Indian, Jordanian, or Syrian made scarves. For polyester, Italian and Syrian seem to be the best bets. Georgette and chiffon don't have tags on them, so I don't know where the best ones come from, only that they are imported from Egypt most of the time. For silk, it's Italy.
Care and feeding of your hijab
Cotton and polyester scarves can be thrown in the washer, no problem. However, if you wash your hijab a lot, or the cotton is very delicate, I would personally recommend handwashing it with Woolite. This goes for the georgette, and chiffon, as well as hijabs with beading, embroidery, or lace on them. Silks should be dry cleaned, which is why they are impractical.
An additional way to keep them looking nice is to iron them on a low setting.
I have found that the best way to keep hijabs is to fold them into a triangle shape. That way when you take them one out of the drawer, you just have to open it up and it's ready to wear. Sock clips or laundry clips (for hanging the wash on a line) can be clipped onto the hijab to keep them folded up. Trust me on this one, your hijab drawer will be messy, so it's an effort to keep it in some semblance of order. Some sisters just take off the hijab, leave it pinned, and hang it on a tie hanger. I have yet to figure out how to get a pinned hijab on my head, so I always unpin it before I put it away.
Since most hijabs are of a delicate material, always remember to be careful when pinning and unpinning your hijab. Sometimes the pin gets stuck on a loose thread, and it can pull a big ugly rip or gather in your scarf.
How To Hijab
Basic Tie Style:
The most basic style that you can wear your hijab in is what I think of as the "Eastern European Look," (a.k.a. Babushka) that is, the scarf is tied either under your neck or behind your head. It usually falls off this way, until you get adept to moving around with this scarf sliding around on your head. Tied under your chin, you run the risk of looking like someone's Grandma Polanka. Just keep that in mind.
Basic Pin Style (chin):
The most commonly worn style is this one. The longer you wear it, the more adept you get at pinning it, and you'll be able to pin it the way that you like. But for now....
OK OK. Don't complain. This is the ONLY Hijab shaped Triangle picture that I could find on the internet... and I got it from Dr. Geo's Site... (look in Yahoo! under Geometry if you are interested). Ignore all the measurements and such and just pay attention to the other parts that I tell you to...
1. Fold the scarf diagonally into a triangle shape. [ "C" is the side that will hang down your back. For the sake of this discussion, the side that lies between "A" & "B" will be "D". Confused yet?]
2. Lay Side "D" against your forehead. Side "C" should be be hanging down your back, and "A" & "B" are at the sides.
3. Tuck the sides behind your ears. Bring sides "A" &"B" in front of you, and pin it under your chin. Now that the hijab is secure, you can untuck it from behind your ears, unless, you enjoy that "flat against the skull" look....
4. Finishing touches: you can either leave the front hanging down in front, your you can bring side "A" up and around, and pin it behind you. Play around and find whatever style you like, and whatever style stays on your noggin.
Basic Pin Style (Back, a.k.a. Nation Look):
1. Lay the hijab same way on your head, with "C" in the back.
2. Instead of bringing "A" & "B" to your chin, you pin them UNDERNEATH "C" behind your head.
3. Finishing touches: a) leave it that way (hence the "nation of farrakhan" look), but know that your neck will be exposed... b) bring "A" & "B" back around the front side, and pin or tie them...
Other Hijab Tips
Hijab pins: Most Islamic clothing providers sell little plastic pins which come in shapes (bows, ovals), and colors. They're pretty cheap, about 50 cents. I buy them, but they do tend to get lost a lot (at least in my case they do). If you are wearing a colored hijab or a black one, the hijab pin looks better than a big silver safety pin. But you may notice as time goes by that you are saving all those safety pins you get from the dry cleaners. I usually keep some in my purse, some in the car, and a huge tin of them at home. YOU NEVER KNOW WHEN YOU'RE GOING TO NEED A HIJAB PIN.
Hijab-ing in the summertime: Everyone always wants to know, "Aren't you hot in that thing?" The answer is yes. [Isn't everyone hot when it's 86 F and 90% humidity outside?] LOL. Listen, all I can recommend is that you wear light colored cotton scarves during the summer, and just forget about wearing anything polyester. I've found that some Turkish manufacturers make scarves in a lighter weight cotton especially for summertime. It actually isn't all that different from wearing a bandana or baseball cap, and remember, it is protecting your scalp, and neck from UltraViolet rays.
Hijab-ing in the wintertime: Everyone thinks, "Oh it's cold so I can wear hijab in stretch velvet or heavy polyester or even light wool." (yeah i've seen it / thought it myself). In the wintertime, you have to remember to stay practical. Yes, it will be cold when you're waiting for the bus, or walking down the street, but think ahead to how WARM it will be at school, work, or in the mall. But it is just as easy [maybe easier] to wear a cotton scarf and then buy a winter coat with a hood on it, which you are going to want / need if it rains or snows anyway. If you don't want to overheat, remember to wear a fabric that breathes, especially if you will be in that environment all day.
Making your hijabs: A lot of people either can't afford what's in the stores, or they don't like it, or it isn't available to them, so they make their own hijabs. This is a good idea and here are a few things to keep in mind when shopping for fabric: (1) How will this look on my head? A lot of patterns look nice in the store, but when they are folded up to put on your head, it looks terrible. (2) Is the cotton or polyester too heavy? Think about how well it will hold up in the wash. I'll stand right there in Cloth World and see how it folds, etc. (3) For whatever size scarf you are making, get 6 or 7 extra inches. (4) Remember to hem it. I have seen sis make their own hijabs and the thread is unraveling and hanging down the back.
Where else can I buy hijabs? If you don't have an Islamic clothing provider in your area, don't like what's online or in the catalogs, and can't make your own, there are a few other places where you can buy scarves big enough to make hijab. Any local Afrocentric, Indian, or other "eastern" clothing store will usually have giant pieces of material that could be used as a hijab.
In the mall, the store called Tie Rack usually has good sized silk and cotton scarves, but they tend to be a little pricier. If you live in New York, those little hat stands usually run by Chinese guys will also sell scarves (more uptown/ midtown area than the ones downtown).
Other Kinds of Head Coverings
Dupatta is the kind of head covering which is commonly worn in Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. It is a rectangular scarf, usually of a thin, almost transparent material, which you drape around your shoulders and then your head. I wish I could give you more information, but I still haven't figured out how to wear one of these without it falling off of my head. You can usually buy them at Islamic fairs, etc. or in Pakistani clothing stores. I've hardly ever seen them sold on their own, usually they are sold with a matching outfit.
Khimar is a circular shaped cape like covering with a cut out for the head. It is usually plain colors, no embroidery. Most commonly used as part of a "salat dress," although there are some hidden benefits that a lot of people don't think of. For one thing, you don't have to worry about pins. For another thing, it covers everything down to your waist / fingertips. Finally, it is possible, on those hot summer days, to wear a short sleeved shirt underneath it. They aren't really that common however, outside of salat dresses. The usual colors are grey, blue, white, black, and brown.
Finally, there is the "snood" (for lack of a better word) which is commonly worn by Egyptian women. It is usually a light knit or light woolen beret style hat with a snood in the back to gather up your hair. Some of them are nice looking, but a lot of the ones I've seen are either in really funky colors or they have sequins on them.
On to Overgarments...
This article and all others on this site are (c) 1998 Al Shahada.
How to Hijab, Part II:
Over Garments
The second part of the Islamic dress code is the "over garment". There are several types of over garments.
Jilbab, aka manteau, rapoosh, or juba This is the thing that looks like a raincoat or a coatdress. It was invented by modern Turkish women in Istanbul in the early 1900's, who wished to maintain Islamic modesty while gaining greater freedom of movement. This is the most common type, and is seen throughout the Arab world, in Turkiye, Iran, the US, UK, and Canada. Has buttons or zippers all the way or halfway down the front.
Mujalbaba A woman who wears jilbab
Shalwar Kameez Traditional "Punjabi suit" consisting of long knee, calf, or even ankle length loose fitting tunic paired with baggy pants. Worn in Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan. Other traditional versions have existed in the old Ottoman Empire and Central Asia. Shalwar Kameez range from plain cotton outfits to gorgeous silk beaded numbers that cost hundreds of dollars. Usually comes with a matching dupatta. (The trad'l men's outfit from the region is also called shalwar kameez or kurta)
Thobe aka dishdash, Malabary (Africa), Caftan (N. Africa) Dress from the Arab world, for men or women. Different regions and cultures have different thobes. Palestinian women's thobes are among the most famous, because of their elaborate hand embroidery. It is over the head (ie, no buttons or zippers). Can range from plain to very fancy.
Melaya Traditional dress of rural Egypt. An ankle length dress in cotton, not unlike an old-time pioneer dress. Very comfortable.
Baju Kerung Traditional dress of Malaysian / Indonesian Muslim women. A long tunic top worn over a long skirt.
Djellaba This traditional Moroccan dress is worn by men and women. Unlike modern jilbab, it is an over the head style (ie, no buttons or zippers). It features a long hood in back, and slits to reach into the pockets of undergarments. Djellaba range from very plan cotton or wool to extremely elaborate and expensive silks and broacades.
Chador, Chadri The long "shawl like" garment that covers from head to toe. Usually zips or buttons up the front, but some Iranian women are known to be able to ride mopeds while holding it shut in their teeth. Most common in Iraq and Iran, and in public, it is almost always worn in black.
Haik, Haika, Mellia, Safsari (Tunisia), Farashiya (Libya) A North African body wrap that is very simple and is made from a large rectangle of fabric with similar dimensions to a double bedsheet. It is usually wrapped around the waist, pinned at the shoulder, and then pulled up over the head, and held at the chin. Traditionally was worn by men and women (men left it pinned it at the shoulder, similar to a toga), this style has fallen out of fashion in the last 35 years. Both the haika and the chador may also be referred to as an "izar."
Futa (Tunisia) Long skirt tied at the waist, and then draped with a mellia. Tends to be in colors such as red, blue, yellow, purple, maroon, or patterned fabrics. Silk is worn on special occasions.
Suria, Meriol Striped smock worn under a mellia
Abaya, Aba This looks like an oversized graduation gown. Can be buttoned or zipped up the front, but usually it is pinned. Most common in the Gulf States. New abaya styles have velcro closures at the shoulders, lace, velvet, or embroidered trim at the wrists and bodice, and may come in colors oter than the traditional black.
Sari A wrap style garment, worn by Muslim women in parts of India as well as Bangladesh, it consists of six metres or more of cloth, wrapped around and tucked into an underskirt and then taken up to cover the head or shoulder. There are many styles of wearing them, some not Islamically modest but other styles cover the entire body completely and can cover the face.
Tobe, Chirumani Sudanese style body wrap, similar to a sari but shorter in the length of fabric used and worn differently. It is usually made of a fine cotton or cotton/polyester gauze, although they are also available in satin, silk, brocade etc. How it is worn depends on the tribe and locality of the wearer. Commonly, though, one end of the tobe is placed on one shoulder at the back, brought down and around the waist, around the back of the legs and then brought up in some fashion to the opposite shoulder. It is then wrapped around the head in various ways, including to cover the face.
Burq'a (Chaderi) All encompassing shroud, which covers the entire body, including face. Features "lattice grill" that you can see and breathe through. Seen in the media a lot lately, because this is the garment worn in Afghanistan and Pakistan. This is not to be confused with Arabic burq'a, which is a certain style of face cover.
Gauntlets: Also called sleeve extenders, lower arm covers, these are short tubes of material, usually lycra, which stretch from the wrist to the elbow, in order to cover the lower part of the arm which might be exposed when wearing looser garments. Usually has lace trims at the end, and comes in black or white (although some merchants are now selling them in colors).
Buying a jilbab or overgarment is going to be an experience and a half if you don't fit some sort of idealized body type (ie, if you are under or over five foot six inches tall, or weigh more than 100 lbs, or have short arms, etc.) Unless you or your husband has relatives overseas who can supply you with jilbab, you may have to shell out a lot of money for a garment that is of dubious quality. Alhamdulilah, since the mid-90's, there has been a massive upsurge in the number of online Islamic clothiers, many of them selling quality garments at reasonable prices.
Most jilbab and overgarments run in price from $45 up, with the average price being $65. A lot of the time, you will find yourself saying, "For what?" The prices are even higher if you are buying mail order, or live in an area with a small Muslim population (hence, less competition). Since this is a lot of money to be paying, you must really open your eyes and look carefully at what you are buying. Quality and comfort in fit are of the utmost importance.
Jilbab, Rapoosh
Material: Most jilbabs are polyester based: regular polyester (aka 70's style), peach skin, poly blends, or rayon. I recommend regular polyester jilbabs for the winter, and "peach skin" for summertime, and poly blends and rayon any time. Remember that jilbabs with lining are going to be hotter when you're wearing them. Don't hesitate to try on a jilbab when possible, and try to keep in mind what clothes you intend to wear underneath it.
There are a few cotton jilbab out there, but I don't recommend them for several reasons, the first being that they tend to be in very ugly colors and styles. The second is that they look shabby after a few washes, and they get wrinkled very easily. The only plus to them is that they are very cool in the summertime. Unless you see one in cotton that is really pretty, really nice, etc. pass it up. You can also get jilbabs in wool. Don't buy these unless you need a winter coat.
Styling: Jilbabs used to be notoriously ugly, but in since the mid-90's, we have seen a revolution of sorts in Islamic fashion. They may have embroidery, beading, lace, sequins and who knows what else all down the front, and another design on the back, or they may be plain with funky buttons or belt clasps on them. It often seems like the more plain and simple the jilbab, the more expensive it is. Fortunately, a lot of the ugliness on a jilbab can be covered up by your scarf or removed by hand. If you are looking for a simple jilbab, but can't afford the nicer ones, get one where the embroidery is the same color as the jilbab. Keep in mind that you will have to hand wash or dry clean the ones with elaborate beading or lacework.
Jilbabs used to come in a basic sack shape with a mandarin collar, snaps down the middle, and no pockets. However, you may now find them with Peter Pan collars, high collars, v-neck suit collars, zippers, pockets, novelty buttons, A-Line, straight shapes, with mock shells underneath, and so on. Most are single breasted, but some are double breasted. Try them on to make sure that they are loose fitting over your clothes and that they "match" your body shape. There are times when you'll find yourself wearing the same over garment several days in a row. Think about how this will look at work or school if you have a very distinctive overgarment.
Colors: It used to be that you could only find jilbabs in black. Period. Those few that weren't black came in various shades of mustard, olive, drab, rust, and a bizarre shade of navy. However, in these past few years, colors have started to become more "fashionable" among Muslimas, and you can find jilbabs in beige, light grey, chocolate, all types of blue, lavender, dusty rose, sea green, and other colors. When shopping, don't forget to shop for your skin tone. Sisters with pinkish undertones may find that green or yellow jilbabs make them look ill.
Sizing: Most jilbabs run in European or Arab sizes. Generally, a "1" is for any sis under a size 12, a "2" is for those over size 12, a "3" is for those 18-24, and "4" and "5" are generally for 24 and up. These sizes are not standardized throughout the industry! (Even among manufacturers in the same country) You may wear a "2" in one brand and a "4" in another. Or you may wear a "2" in one style and a "4" in another style, even though both jilbabs are made by the same manufacturer. If you can't try it on, make sure you can return it. You might also see sizes like "56". Again, these sizes are not always standardized either. Ask the sales person what the conversion is and if they don't know, then just go ahead and try it on (with regular clothes underneath, not another overgarment or jacket). In almost 100% of cases, you will find that when the jilbab has a "mandarin" collar, the collar is too small to button at your neck. You can ignore that, since your scarf will cover that part anyway.
Shop For Your Body Type: In general, it is important to keep in mind that while the jilbab is supposed to be loose enough to hide your curves and attributes, it should not be so loose that you look like you are swimming in fabric, or have trouble moving around. It should be loose enough to wear over a dress or a shirt and pair of pants. If possible, try the jilbab on over a regular outfit, and raise your arms over your head, to ensure that there is enough give for everyday movements in the arms. Stride back and forth to make sure that the closure in the front gives you enough room to climb stairs, run, and walk.
Sisters who aren't 5'6" and thin (ie, most of us) may find that they have problems fitting jilbabs. If you are under 5'6" tall, you will probably have to have the sleeves and hem of the jilbab altered. Keep this in mind, and add the cost of tailoring to the price when considering a jilbab.
Sisters who are over 5'6" may have trouble finding a jilbab that reaches to their ankles. You may want to shop for "Bakistani" jilbabs, which are jilbabs that are either closed or opened halfway in the front and come with matching pants. Or, you can find a pair of pants that matches the color of the jilbab and make your own "Bakistani" style. Although bigger sized jilbabs tend to be longer, keep in mind that they will also be wider.
In the past few years, the Islamic clothing industry has started to design and make available a larger variety of jilbabs for plus sized sisters. Heavier sisters will want to avoid jilbabs in brighter colors, and stick with pale pastels, neutrals, or dark colors (but be aware that some darker colors may make you look like a walking vegetable). You may also want to avoid jilbabs with elaborate embroidery or work down the front, on the shoulders, or anywhere near your waist and hips. You will also find that A-Line jilbabs and / or jilbabs with pleats near the shoulders or chest area are more comfortable and better looking than those without. In general, plus size sisters should avoid the "suit style" jilbabs, as they tend to be snug in the chest and hip areas. Sizes 4 and 5 in most jilbabs are for very heavy set sisters. If you wear less than an American size 24/26, you will find that jilbabs in these sizes overwhelm your frame, and do not hang well.
Pregnant sisters will want to look for A-line jilbabs or jilbabs with pleats near the shoulders or chest. Nursing sisters will find that some styles of jilbab have mock "vest" panels sewn in, and that nursing slits can be cut into the bottom layer without disturbing the look of the jilbab or exposing your clothing underneath.
Shop for Quality: When purchasing a jilbab, there are a few factors to consider: What type of fabric is it made of? Is the fabric too delicate to be washed in a machine? Will the cost of dry cleaning or the time spent hand washing it be more trouble than it is worth?
Carefully inspect the hems at the collar, arm pits, wrists, and the button panel or near the zipper. If you see many loose threads, or they appear frayed, avoid it. The stitches should be close together, and strong enough to pull slightly.
Check the buttons both at the wrists, and down the front. The button holes should be large enough to easily open and close, but not so large that the buttons are constantly coming undone. This is a common problem on most jilbabs, and you may end up fixing the button holes at home. Some sisters completely sew up the button panel, and leave open only the buttons that go to the waist. Make sure the buttons are attached firmly. Loose buttons are another big problem, and if the jilbab has unique or funky buttons, you may find it difficult or impossible to replace lost ones. This is also true for buttons whose color exactly matches the jilbab you are purchasing.
If you live in a very dusty environment, consider how easy it will be to get out dirt and dust stains from the fabric. If you live in a wet environment, think about how the fabric and color will hold up in the rain and / or snow. Some fabrics stain easily, and you will find removing the stains to be impossible.
In my experience shopping for, and buying jilbabs, I have found that the best brands, for style and quality, come from Turkey and Jordan. They may seem pricier, but considering that their garments are of higher quality and hold up much better in the laundry, the higher price is worth it. In both companies, design houses are experimenting with new styles of over garments, coming out with styles that are funky, professional, whimsical, dressy, and even romantic.
Abaya
Material: When buying an abaya, try to find out where it was manufactured and what the material is. Some are silk, most are polyester or rayon. You're going to want polyester or rayon. One good thing about abayas is that they are generally so flowing, and so lightweight, that they don't wrinkle, and rarely need ironing.
Styling: The traditional abaya of the Gulf is a shapeless black garment with small armholes, and a slightly delineated neckline (or no neckline at all). It is worn over the head (over the scarf and the jilbab). Other traditional styles are worn from the shoulders. Traditional styles do not have fasteners, and must be held together in the hand or pinned together. One major disadvantage to traditional abayas is that you will find it difficult to move around in them, and impossible to drive.
The new styles of abaya come in several different styles. One style has velcro closures at the shoulders. Open abayas are regular garments with delineated sleeves and a neckline, but they are open except for a tie or button closure at chest level. Closed abayas look almost like dresses. They are completely closed, except for buttons or a zipper from the neck to the waist. All of these new styles make it easy to move around, and you can drive in them.
New style abayas range from utilitarian and plain to very fancy and heavily detailed. Even the plain ones tend to have some type of trim (usually velvet) at the sleeves or neckline. Some modern abayas come with matching shals. In general, try to avoid the modern abayas with heavy beadwork, or unusual detailing, unless you are going to a wedding or other special occasion. For a funky look, you might want to check out the abayas with "peek-a-boo" panels: panels of material in the hem, sleeves, and / or bodice in bright colors.
Colors: Traditional abayas come basically in one color: black (although I have seen white and grey ones). The bulk of modern abayas come in black as well. However, you can find modern abayas in every color of the rainbow.
Sizing: Traditional abayas come in one size: fits all.
Modern abayas run on the same sizes as jilbabs; that is, no standard. Most abayas feature sizes like "52," and "56," while others have the "1," "2," "3" sizes. As with jilbabs, you are going to want to try it on when possible, and make sure it is returnable when it isn't possible. Different cuts of abayas mean that you may wear different sizes, even from the same manufacturer. Again, lift your hands over your head to make sure that the sleeves fit comfortably. In some styles of abayas, particularly the closed ones, you will find that it is a tight fit if you wear a dress or shirt underneath.
Most abaya are dreadfully long and if you are under 5'6", you will have to get it hemmed. If you are no good at sewing, take it to be done professionally, as most abayas (a) have piping or trim at the bottom (b) are shaped irregularly and harder to sew on an even line. The good news for tall sisters is that abayas are generally intended to be worn over jilbabs or over clothes, so that if your skirt or pants peek out a little bit at the bottom, it's okay.
Shop for Your Body Type: The good news about traditional abayas is that their free flowing shape means that they are a good fit for just about everyone. Only very petite or short sisters should think twice before purchasing one, as smaller sisters may look like they are a child playing dress up in a traditional abaya.
The bad news about modern abayas is that they seem to be designed mainly for thinner sisters. Sisters who are more amply endowed may have trouble finding open or closed abayas that drape loosely and comfortably across the chest or hips. Shoulder closing abayas tend to be very loose fitting, although some may be tight across the hip area.
Open style abayas are a great buy for pregnant sisters. Shoulder closing abayas and closed abayas (if the opening goes to the waist) are good for breastfeeding moms.
Shop for Quality: When looking at a traditional abaya, pay attention to the piping or trim at the hems, wrists, and across the neck / shoulder line. It should not be loose or hanging off. There should be no loose threads. There should be no pulls or runs anywhere in the material.
When looking at a modern abaya, consider some of the following details: Velcro closures should be sewn on firmly. Try it on and make sure that the closure is not too close to your neck or face. Having velcro rub against your face all day is very annoying. Buttons should be sewn on tightly, and the button holes should be big enough to allow you to do them up easily, but not so big that they slip out while you are walking around. If this is the case, you can sew up the button hole yourself. Zippers should be sewn in well, and the bottom of the zipper should not be showing. Zip it up and down a few times to make sure that the zipper doesn't get caught in any piping or trim. Tie closures should be long enough to make a bow, and should be firmly attached. They should not be frayed.
Thobes, Caftans
Material: Thobes and caftans range from cotton to polyester to silk or brocade. Which type you buy depends on what you want the thobe for. If you need something comfortable but modest for the house, consider cotton or polyester. If you need something for a wedding or holiday, then look at the embroidered polyesters or silks and broacades.
Styling & Colors: Most thobes and caftans tend to be cut on a very straight and boxy line. This means that they will not work for all body types. Still, you can buy smocked thobes, and thobes or caftans on an A-Line. They come in all colors.
The most commonly available thobes in the United States are polyesters with metallic embroidery on the bodice and the wrists. They are over-the-head. Another style of thobe found in the States is the smocked thobe in polyester or velvet, with a zipper opening to chest level. These thobes feature machine embroidery on the yoke.
The most famous style of thobes is the Palestinian / Jordanian heirloom thobe. They are very expensive ($300), take a long time to make, and are difficult to have custom made outside of Palestine and Jordan. Because of the time involved in embroidering one, they are passed on from mother to daughter as heirlooms, and may be embroidered on panels that can be removed and added to another thobe as the woman's body changes shapes over her lifetime. You may be able to buy a "used" one in Palestine or Jordan. More likely, you can buy a machine embroidered one. It isn't as "special" but they are much, much cheaper, immediately available, and convey the same "aura." Palestinian ones come in black, white, or light blue, and feature multi-colored floral embroidery at the bodice, wrists, down the sides, and around the hem. They are also worn with a rainbow colored belt. Another style of Palestinian heirloom thobe is alternating velvet panels (one solid, one patterned or embossed) cut on a straight line. It may feature some ribbon embroidery. Jordanian heirloom thobes come in black or white, and usually feature red emboirdery in abstract Arabesques or floral patterns at the bodice, wrists, down the sides, and hem. The most highly prized style of Jordanian heirloom thobe is black with red embroidery covering the entire dress. They may also be worn with a belt. Another style of Jordanian heirloom thobe is a thick polyester done with metallic ribbon work, usually stripes, with ribbon embroidery or other decorative work at the bodice and wrists.
Caftans are extremely comfortable garments that enjoyed some popularity in the 60's and 70's in the States (sometimes lumped together under the category of "muumuus"). Sleeves are slightly flared at the ends. They can be worn with or without a fabric or coin belt at the waist. While many think of caftans as comfortable lounging garments, there are caftans made of silk and broacade, or polyester caftans that feature very heavy bead and sequin work over the entire body of the dress. Although caftans are hard to find in the States, you can find a "simple and easy" pattern for a caftan in Vogue's pattern books.
You should be aware that a Muslim woman would never be seen in the type of thobe (dishdash) we see men in Saudi Arabia or other countries wearing. It may look like a dress to our eyes, and may look comfortable, but it is a distinctly masculine garment.
Sizing: Some thobes are "one size fits all," although curvier sisters may have a hard time finding one that really does fit. Other thobes come in those non-standardized sizes used in the Islamic clothing industry. See if you can try it on in the store, and if you can't, make sure you can return it. Pay close attention to how the thobe fits across your chest, and hips, and make sure you can raise your arms comfortably.
Shop For Your Body Type: Because many thobes are cut on a straight, boxy line, curvier sisters will find that the thobe describes too much of their body. If you are a plus sized woman, you might want to look for A-Line or smocked thobes. Pregnant sisters should do the same. Nursing women will find that thobes don't work at all, since they are completely closed in the front.
Shop for Quality: Some thobes are very high quality, and some are very poor quality. It is important to check all of the seams, especially under the arms, when buying a thobe. If you are buying one with embroidery work, check for loose threads on the inside and outside of the garment. Too many loose threads is a bad sign, but one or two is okay. You will also want to check the width of the neck hole. Sometimes, the opening is (oddly) not wide enough to fit your head through. If there is embroidery or beading around the neck, you will not be able to have this altered.
Baju Kerung
Material: Baju kerung can be simple cotton garments, or beautiful silk garments. The most commonly available ones are polyester / rayon blends. One plus about baju kerungs is that they are manufactured with hot, muggy climates in mind, and so are not made with heavy fabrics that don't breathe.
Styling & Colors: Baju kerung, simply, looks great on everyone. The long, knee or calf length tunic and ankle length skirt are simple, elegant, feminine, and professional. They tend to be simple, devoid of beading, embroidery, etc., although some may have frog closures on the shoulder. Baju kerung commonly comes in brightly colored floral patterns, although some are solids, or have abstract patterns.
Sizing & Shopping for Your Body Type: Because baju kerung are manufactured for SE Asian people, tall sisters and plus size sisters may have a hard time finding one that fits. However, this does not mean that it is impossible. Women who wear up to an American size 24 may be able to find a baju kerung that fits comfortably and modestly.
Although baju kerung tend to be cut on a straight or slightly flared line, the fabric flows so that even curvy sisters will find that it fits well without describing the shape of the body. Baju kerung should not be tight at the hips or tug at the neck or chest area. Make sure you can lift your arms comfortably. Pregnant sisters may want to avoid baju kerung in the last months of pregnancy, and nursing sisters may find lifting up the entire tunic (they are closed in front) to be a hassle.
Shop for Quality: As with any regular dress or skirt and blouse set, you're going to want to examine the seams, especially around the under arms. Consider the cost of dry cleaning if you are looking at a dressier version of baju kerung. Zips, buttons, and clasps on the skirt should be sewn on firmly with no loose threads.
Over Garments for Work
Sisters who work may find that jilbab is the most appropriate for the office place. Abayas can be too "fussy," and thobes, djellaba, and salwar kameez are too "ethnic." Baju kerung may also be appropriate, in muted or toned down colors and patterns, and there may be some salwar kameez which can work (or an elegant kameez worn with a skirt).
In general, you should stick to somber colors (navy, black, or grey) or light pastels for the office place. Avoid jilbabs with fancy work at the bodice, shoulders, and wrists. Jilbabs with Peter Pan or v-neck suit collars are perfect for professional environments, as are "Bakistani" jilbabs.
On to How to Niqab
copyright, 1998-2003, Modern Muslima
How to Hijab Part III:
Face Veils
Niqab This is the famous "face veil." It is usually made of cotton or light polyester, and either has ties, a velcro closure, or snaps which goes OVER the hijab and around the back of the head. It may also have an elastic band that you just slip on under the head covering. This is the so-called "half niqab." You can buy these in a variety of colors, but black is the most commonly worn one. Sometimes will have a flip down flap that covers the eyes as well. Some tribal women wear leather niqabs, or heavy cloth ones decorated with gold coins or shells.
Munaqaba, Niqabi A woman who wears niqab
Boushiya Niqab style that ties around the head (or snaps or velcos) and covers the eyes. The eye veils sometimes can be raised up to expose only the eyes. Other styles can only be raised up to expose the entire face.
Burq'a This has also been getting a lot of attention lately (Afghanistan). It covers EVERYTHING, hands, feet, and face. The face part features a lattice work grill that allows the woman to breath and see. In Afghanistan, it may also be called a chaderi. However, Arabs refer to the tie-on face veil with a string between the eyes as a "burq'a," so keep this in mind when perusing catalogs.
Pak Chadar This is a new style coming from Pakistan. It is a one piece stretch khimar, about waist length (depends) with a built in face veil that fastens by drawing it over the face from one side, instead of over the head. Reputed to be extremely comfortable, especially for sisters wearing glasses. Insha'Allah, Modern Muslima is getting her hands on one soon, I'll let you know.
Buying Tips
I personally feel the only way to buy a niqab is after trying it on, but many women buy their niqabs online, and don't seem to have too many problems with them. If you are buying one with snap or velcro closures, make sure you can try it on or return it later, as these styles may be too small for your head. This goes double ditto if you wear glasses.
You may find that a niqab is snug or just right when you have the glasses on, but too tight when you remove the glasses (thus, forcing you to retie it everytime you remove your glasses). Consistently, the number one recommended niqab for women who wear glasses is the Umm Sahl design from al Muhajabat. It was designed specially for a sister who wears glasses. However, if you buy it, make sure you can return it. Sometimes it may be too tight for you if you put your glasses on.
Also, if you wear glasses, you may find that it is hard or ridiculous looking to pull down the eye veils on a boushiya, as the glasses stick out. The veil may also get caught in the hinge of your glasses. If you want to cover your eyes and you wear glasses, try to find one of the long mesh boushiyas which does not have removable eye veils. The only downside to this is that you either cover it all, or you uncover the whole face; also I've only seen these in black.
Wearing Niqab
If you are wearing a "half niqab" style, that is, one simple panel of cloth with elastic, you should put it on underneath your khimar or hijab.
If you are wearing boushiya or Arabic burq'a, you can either put it on under the scarf (ie, tie it on around your bare head and then put the scarf on), or you can tie it on over your scarf. Most women do this, but sometimes it looks odd if the scarf isn't exactly matching (ie, a black boushiya tied over top a light flowered scarf). You might find the material easier to manage if you wear it over a plain al Amira hijab, which is what many women do. It's all about personal taste.
My recommendation is that you practice wearing niqab in your home or other private places. Many women find it difficult to breathe or see in niqab when they first start wearing it.
Scarf Niqab Styles
Here are styling instructions for two styles of face veiling which can be made with your basic 40"x40" scarf. (The Pharoah style also works well with 60"x60" scarves). Please note that while both of these styles are comfy for glasses-wearing sisters, you might also fog up your glasses. :)
Syrian Niqab
1. Fold 40"x40" scarf into triangle. Place at center of head, and follow Basic Pin Style steps 1 and 2.
2. Draw right hand tail across face under eyes or nose, and pin at back of the head.
3. Fan left hand tail across shoulder and pin or tuck into garment.
note: in Syria, this is not done with patterned scarves. It is only worn in white, black, or navy.
Pharoah Niqab
1. Follow steps for Pharoah style hijab (pin at back of the head).
2. Draw right hand tail around the shoulder, over the face (under eyes or nose), and pin above left ear.
3. You can draw the left hand tail around, fan open and pin on shoulder, or fan it under the face veil and pin above right ear.
On to How To Hijab for Men
On to Hijab, Jilbab, and Niqab Resources
Copyright, 1998 - 2003, Modern Muslima.
How to Hijab Part IV:
Hijab For Men
All of these styles of clothing meet the hijab requirements for men: they are loosefitting and modest in appearance. Not all forms of dress currently or traditionally popular in the Arab world are "Sunnah," meaning the Prophet himself (aleyhi salatu wa salaam) did not wear these (for example, he did not wear the keffiyah head scarf that is currently the fashion in the Gulf). Conversely, one may find an that a mix of clothes from different cultures fits his comfort level, or aesthetic sensibilities.
Turban, Imama Long thin strip of cloth that is wrapped around the head. Turbans can be very small or very large and round. Can be wound flat, ala Iranian President Khatmai, or round, in a W. African style, or in other styles, seen in Central Asia, or Northern Africa. Some men wear their turbans with a long tail hanging down over the shoulder (the tail can often serve a utilitarian purpose as well), whilst others tuck the turban tail inside. (For instructions on how to tie turbans, see resource page. I'm a woman. I don't know how to do this!)
Tagelmoust The Turban worn by Tuareg men of N. Africa. It is 10 ft (3 m) of cloth, usually indigo or white color, that is wrapped around the head and covers the mouth (Tuareg men cover their faces at all times)
Kufi, Gefiya, Duppi (Uzbek), Topi (Subcontinent), Taqiya (Sudan), Fila (W. Africa), Chechia Skull cap. Can be crocheted, cotton, or embroidered cap, and forms the base for the turban. In Uzbekistan, the duppi is not only used as a base for the turban, but it has taken on a life of it's own. It may have two, three, or four elevated corners, with intricate designs or patterns (it is also worn by women).
Keffiyah, Yashmagh, Agal Scarf worn over the head by Arab men. Can be plain white or checkered: red, green, or black. Usually worn with a kufi underneath. Can also be tied around the head (Yemeni style).
Igal, 'Aqal Black cord tied around the crown of the head to hold the keffiyah on. (Confusingly, the entire scarf and cord combo is called aggal in some countries)
Songkok Black velvet cap worn by Indonesian men
Chitral, Pakol hat Woolen "pork pie" style cap with rolled edges worn in Afghanitan. Made famous by Ahmed Shah Mas'ud. Please note that while you may be able to find these hats for sale all over NYC or from online "tribal" merchants, they are often not of good quality. A pakol hat should not "droop" on the sides when it is worn, but the edges should stay firm. Also, the brim should be in nice, round rolls, not flat folds. Another sign of quality is in the number of thin bands on the rolls.
Fez, Tarboosh Round red brimless felt or velvet hat worn in Turkey, and throughout the western Islamic world. Also can form a base for a turban. In Egypt, a turban wrapped around a red fez signifies that one is a graduate of Al Azhar University.
Karakul Traditional lambswool hat worn in Kabul. It is brimless and creased in the center. Currently seen on Hamid Karzai's head.
Telpek Traditional hat of the men of Turkmenistan. May be black or white, and is made with sheepskin. Looks like a big, round shaggy ball of yarn. Only for the daring (or those living in cold climates who want to keep their head really warm.)
Thobe, Dishdasha, Zanna, Malabari Calf or ankle length overgarment, like a very long shirt. Usually has a mandarin collar or regular Oxford collar. Usually in white, light blue, grey, green, brown, or black.
Galabiya Can be a thobe or dishdasha, but also an ankle length Egyptian shirt with short sleeves.
Djellaba Moroccan garment, a long robe with a hood. Can be plain wool or cotton, or fancy.
Bisht, Abaya, Burnoose, Aba Lightweight or heavy garment, usually with gold trim, worn in the Gulf, and seen on khatibs, sheikhs, and on wedding days. Usually in black, camel brown, or light brown. Worn over a thobe. Aba is the W. African version, and may be in a fancy broacade material.
Zaboon, Saya Cross over coat worn in Iraq
Haik (Izar, Mellia) Seamless draped garment worn by N. African men and women. It is draped Roman-style around the body and pinned at the shoulders.
K'sa Traditioinal cloak worn by Tuareg men, of blue cotton or wool.
Chapan, Khalats Traditional, heavily quilted robe of Central Asia. Can be plain and utilitarian or luxurious and hand decorated. Sometimes belted or tied with a length of fabric. Most recently spotted on Afghan president Hamid Karzai.
Sirwal, Sokoto (Nigeria) Baggy pants to be worn under the thobe or izar
Izar, Wizar, Futah, Lungi Cloth wrapped around lower part of the body, like a sarong. Worn with a regular button top or batik top by Indonesian men.
Kurta Pyjama & Churidar Long (knee length) top, with rounded collarless neckline, and four or five buttons down the front, with baggy sirwal pants underneath or more fitted "cigarette" pants.
Peran & Tunban Long tunic and pants style worn by men of Afghanistan (basically like the Kurta Pyjama of the men of Pakistan)
Baju Melayu Traditional men's costume of Malaysia. A loose shirt worn over an izar (sarong) or pants. May also include a length of brocade or other material as a belt called kain samping.
Sheda Dashiki Traditional W. African clothing, a brocade (sheda) tunic that is loose fitting and very comfortable, worn with baggy pants. The neckline is wide and collarless, usually round with a pointed cut in at the center.
Caftan, Kaftan Traditional garment for men and women alike. Popular in W. Africa. Can be very plain or very beautiful broacaded garment.
Araaqi (Sudan), Buba (Nigeria), Fugu, Jebba, Dashiki Knee length gown or shirt worn by African men with sirwal / sokoto
Abgada, Boubous, Gandoura, Leppi, Riga Floor length, v-necked robe worn over the buba and sokoto by W. African men, usually for important occasions. It has very wide armholes and is often held bunched up in the man's hand as he walks around.
Shaal, Shesh Wide length of cloth worn as a shawl covering by Muslim men all over the word. Similar to the top wrap of the 'ihram garment
Maccawiis Two long lengths of cloth, maybe brightly colored, worn by Somali men (similar to the izar). They may wear it with a shaal (shawl) or a Western style shirt.
Men's Hijab Gallery
Online Hijab Resources
Copyright, 1998 - 2003, Modern Muslima.
How to Hijab Part V:
Resources
Muslim's Dress Requirements For men and women, by Jamal Badawi
Islamic Clothiers on the 'Net (being updated) Insha'Allah, the most comprehensive guide to Islamic clothiers on the 'net, as well as sewing resources for Muslims, Islamic fashion in history, and henna sources.
"Why Should I Wear Hijab?"
Tips for Beginning to Wear Hijab
'This is my struggle'
On Veiling...
Hijab Stories
Evidences for jilbab
Why Wear Niqab?
Respect for Niqab Whether you wear the niqab or not, whether you believe it is fardh, mustahab / Sunnah, or something else, you should at least afford your niqabi sister the respect she deserves.
Niqab Stories
Nassira Network Working against hijab discrimination
Campaign against the ban on Hijab (Islamic dress) in Turkey All about the battle of the hijab in Turkey
Political Islam Glossary: The Veil, cliche and fact
Turban Instructions PDF format, step by step photo guide to tying a turban, from a man in the SCA (historical club)
How to bind a Turban Instructions in German and English on tying a Moroccan style turban
Turbans Are Afghan Tradition, Not Taliban Domain
Turban Styles
Modesty for Men
Virtues of Growing the Beard
The Beard
The Islamic Ruling on Shaving the Beard
On Keeping the Beard Letter from Sh. Nuh to Robert Isa Martin
The Story of my Beard One brother's experience with growing, and then shaving the beard, and what he learned
Brother's Sunnah Dress Stories Brothers share their experiences in adopting Sunnah dress and growing the beard.
Sayyidina Nabi-Akram's Manners in Dress
Islamic Dress and Head-dress for men
Revive a Sunnah: the Turban
The Turban of Sayyidina Rasulullah
The turban, Topee and Kurta
Sunnah Amaamah (Turban)
The Dress of Muslim Men Dress of Muslim Men
Mistakes in the way one dresses for the prayer (For Men)
Links for brothers Lots more beard, dress, and other links especially for brothers!!
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