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About Leon Gork
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer questions on Jewish history and religion, especially the relationship between Judaism and other religions and questions about every aspect of Israel

Experience
I've been a tour guide for more than 25 years in Israel and I've taught Jewish History and Religion in various schools at high school level

Organizations
Israel Tour guides association

Education/Credentials
BA in comparitive Semitic Languages and 5 years of university study in Jewish philosophy

   

You are here:  Experts > Travel > Middle East for Visitors > Israel

Questions Answered By Expert  Leon Gork 
In Category  Israel

SubjectDate Asked

ancient burial practise11/7/2009
  Q: Are there any indications of any kind anywhere in the Mediterranean area that something was placed ...
  A: The archaeologist claims the coins were found in a Jewish Burial site in Jericho. See The Biblical ...
Dividing of days past and present11/6/2009
  Q: I am studying the division of 1 day to the next. I understand current practice is to declare one ...
  A: One should ask untill complete clarity is achieved. Thanks for asking. The experts on the matter of ...
Dividing of days past and present11/4/2009
  Q: I am studying the division of 1 day to the next. I understand current practice is to declare one ...
  A: Obviously the day begins with the dawn not with sunset. This is the meaning of "and it was evening ...
Jerusalem-Dead Sea driving8/26/2009
  Q: Me and my wife will be visiting Israel during September 2009 (Sep 2nd-Sep12th) and we will be ...
  A: Have a good trip. The distance between Jerusalem and Bethlehem is very short only about 5 kM. The ...
account of King David's affair with Bathsheba8/19/2009
  Q: Have you heard of a theory that King Solomon in an effort to maintain his legitimate birth somehow ...
  A: I haven't heard this before but it's well known that history was created by the one who authorized ...
Marijuana7/24/2009
  Q: Today,is marijuana commonly smoked in Israel?How about during the time of Christ?Thanks!
  A: Marijuana is illegal in Israel but it can be prescribed by a physician for the treatment of certain ...
names of G-d and color to represent7/22/2009
  Q: What color represents the following: Jehova Jirah, Jehova Nissi, Jehova Rapha, Jehova Shama, Jehova ...
  A: As far as I know these aspects of God's nature aren't represented by colors. I know that Jewish ...
Judea7/21/2009
  Q: Where there places similar to bars or nightclubs around the time of Jesus life in Israel? If so what ...
  A: You are looking for a circumspective interpretation of Paul's actions. This isn't easy, it usually ...
Judea7/20/2009
  Q: Where there places similar to bars or nightclubs around the time of Jesus life in Israel? If so what ...
  A: There are many laws in Judaism prohibiting the participation in activities regarded as entertainment ...
jabotinsky fascism6/29/2009
  Q: In my study of Zionism, I have heard some sources claim that one of its founders, Zeev Jabotinsky, ...
  A: I haven't read such imputations about Jabotinsky but I'm sure there are people who have written ...
religion6/11/2009
  Q: why when jesus was being crucified did on his head have the words king of the jews?
  A: This is a very important question which Jews would like to find the answer to. It was the Romans who ...
temple mount5/17/2009
  Q: what is the history of the temple mount?
  A: It would take a book to give you the complete history of the temple mount. I suggest you read Gabbi ...
Ancient Jewsish clothing for the blind3/30/2009
  Q: In Mark 10:50 the blind man threw off his garment/cloak and ran to Jesus. I want to know what was ...
  A: There is no special garment worn by a blind man, but a cloak or garment was a very expensive ...
english to hebrew translation3/26/2009
  Q: hey how are you going? i was wondering if you knew the correct hebrew translation for the phrase ...
  A: מה שלא אתן את ...
Wine, Weddings, and Israel3/16/2009
  Q: Leon Gork, I was wondering, as St. Patrick's Day comes up and there is a lot of drinking in ...
  A: Our only source of information about drinking customs of the Jews in Biblical time comes from the ...
Israel2/4/2009
  Q: The Watchers; I've heard their duty included watching the moon for 1st of each month, What was ...
  A: I've never heard the expression "watchers" in relation to watching the moon. I agree that there must ...
frist century weddings1/25/2009
  Q: I am writing a book that features a first century middle class wedding in Israel. Can you describe ...
  A: My understanding of wine in the first century is based on the simple fact that Jewish law, which was ...
frist century weddings1/23/2009
  Q: I am writing a book that features a first century middle class wedding in Israel. Can you describe ...
  A: Jewish observance of traditions is so strong that one could, with a great degree of accuracy, ...
the messiah1/9/2009
  Q: and I would like to know has the messiah truly been on earth? The Jews believe that Jesus is not the ...
  A: The general Jewish belief is that the Messiah is still to come. Many Jewish philosophers have set ...
Jewish origins in Palistine1/1/2009
  Q: How far back in history does Jewish presence in Palestine begin? ANSWER: As I explained in a ...
  A: Living in harmony is a relative term. Naturally everybody who wasn't Muslim was required to pay the ...
Jewish origins in Palistine12/31/2008
  Q: How far back in history does Jewish presence in Palestine begin?
  A: As I explained in a previous answer about Palestine there were three Palestines and they were all ...
palastine12/23/2008
  Q: where is palestine now and where do they belong do they have thier own country or nation?
  A: The land of Israel of today is part of Palestine. In Roman times there were three Palestines. ...
Bias12/14/2008
  Q: This question is specificlly to Leon Gork. I stumbled upon your "answers" to people's questions ...
  A: Please allow me,as one individual to another, as one human being to another to express my deep ...
Post-exilic Israel Israel in the last days12/4/2008
  Q: I teach a Bible studies class for Christians. We are going through the Old Testament and are at the ...
  A: There are many interpretations of the Bible and the objectives of the prophecies. The interpretation ...
jewish ancestry10/29/2008
  Q: why does the north american rabinical make it so difficult for someone who may have a jewish father ...
  A: For opinions held by Judaism or those held by any group for that matter, it's necessary to listen to ...
jewish ancestry10/27/2008
  Q: why does the north american rabinical make it so difficult for someone who may have a jewish father ...
  A: Mostly it's very fortunate that Judaism is so well organised. Like a nation it's single body which ...
jewish ancestry10/27/2008
  Q: why does the north american rabinical make it so difficult for someone who may have a jewish father ...
  A: Today there are various Jewish organisations which lay down rules for conversion to Judaism, among ...
English project10/21/2008
  Q: I am doing a english project and i was looking for the letter I and so i am using Israel. Were the ...
  A: Jews have lived in Israel for thousands of years. 2000 years ago their country, Israel, was ...
Offerings10/9/2008
  Q: I've been studying the tabernacle with my bible study group and a question came up I hope you will ...
  A: The ceremony of certain sacrifices was performed jointly by the person offering the sacrifice and ...
Jewish Book Burial Practices9/11/2008
  Q: Sir: Could you tell me if there are any special prayers or ceremonial customs when performing a ...
  A: There are so many customs in Judaism that we have great libraries of books which record them and ...
JEWISH MARRIAGE9/2/2008
  Q: DID JEWS MARRY MORETHAN ONE WIFE DURIN THE TIME OF JESUS?
  A: Jewish Marriage in the time of the 2nd Temple.(time of Jesus) The fact that the Bible doesn't ...
Samaritans8/14/2008
  Q: I understand that Samaritans were outcasts among the Jewish people. I am writing a story about the ...
  A: In ancient times travellers stayed in private houses, usually of members of their own communities. ...
Gethsemane7/10/2008
  Q: Is it true that the garden of Gethsemane was considered a place where only the wealthy would ...
  A: This is the first I've heard of such an idea. I don't know on what this is based. As far as I know ...
Israeli - USA as allies7/6/2008
  Q: What occurred, initially and since, that has created this bond between Israel and the US? What ...
  A: The Bible wasn't written so that men could tell the future. In fact the Bible clearly prohibits man ...
Israeli - USA as allies7/5/2008
  Q: What occurred, initially and since, that has created this bond between Israel and the US? What ...
  A: This is a key question because America's policy since the beginning of the century has been to ...
Sincerity of Religion6/3/2008
  Q: I had the privilege to attend a Shabbat service this past weekend on Friday night. I was amazed by ...
  A: Basically the objective of the Jewish religion is to create a well ordered society where every ...
Palistine5/25/2008
  Q: I was speaking to a woman from Lebanon and she was telling me when Israel became a nation in 1948 ...
  A: Jews in the war of Independence did not use terror. It was not a policy of a well ordered army like ...
Talmud5/16/2008
  Q: I read Israel Shahak's book "Jewish History, Jewish Religion, the Weight of Three Thousand Years"... ...
  A: There's nothing new in Shahak's attack against Judaism. The attack began already soon after ...
Differences between Judaism and Zoroastrianism5/14/2008
  Q: I know there are a lot of similarities between Judaism and Zoroastrianism. My question is, what are ...
  A: Claudia shalom, There are many differences between Zoroastrianism and Judaism but I won't go into ...
aloe and myrrh5/13/2008
  Q: In the christian new testament, John 19:38-42 is says that aloe and myrrh were brought to the tomb ...
  A: The only people I know of who embalmed bodies were the ancient Egyptians. They did this because of ...
Religion in Israel4/22/2008
  Q: Good morning, I want know how much the Judaism in Israel is maintained today? Are the University ...
  A: Israel is a secular state, which means that it's laws are determined in a democratic way by a ...
Occupations4/18/2008
  Q: What occupations did the people of Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Nazareth at the time of Jesus?
  A: The kind of occupations which people follow is affected by the kind of life people lived. Like any ...
Keeping time in ancient Jerusalem4/6/2008
  Q: My question has to do with keeping time and the way time was "announced" to the populace in ...
  A: I don't think that the cock crowing at sunrise was considered an efficient way to tell the time. ...
The ethnology and terms of usage of the word "Judea"3/23/2008
  Q: I and another disagree. He is a religious Jew. However he says that "Malchut Yehuda" means the ...
  A: The original expression in Hebrew is "Mamlechet Yehuda" îîìëú éäåãä the expression "Malchut Yehudah" ...
Fruits & Vegetables Available in Jesus' Time3/19/2008
  Q: I am trying to discover what fruits and vegetables would have been available at the market in Jesus' ...
  A: The main source of information about the different kinds of vegetables and fruits eaten in Judea ...
Holy Land3/17/2008
  Q: is it true that all the three religions: islam,christianity and hinduism all originate from israel? ...
  A: It's very difficult to say categorically that all these religions began in Israel. This is the first ...
Jesus a Kabbalist?3/9/2008
  Q: I was told by the Kabbalah Center that Jesus was rejected by the Jews of his time for many reasons, ...
  A: I agree with you that kabbala is a secret knowledge. originaly sects existed in Judaism like the ...
noah an incesturous man2/26/2008
  Q: if god saw fit to allow the population to re- start with the blood line of noah than what's the ...
  A: humans have evolved, culturally. In the days of Noah it was common practice to have incestuous ...
Customs in Israel in Jesus' Time2/21/2008
  Q: I am trying to set up a booth in a marketplace that is supposed to show contemporary Jewish culture ...
  A: lisa shalom, Your idea sounds great. all of the artifacts i know about are mentioned either in the ...
Israel and Judaism2/11/2008
  Q: What relationship does the nation of Israel have to Jewish identity and faith?
  A: The answer to your question is very important for an understanding of the modern state of Israel ...
evil eye1/22/2008
  Q: What is the evil eye and the hand usually in blue...?
  A: The eye in ancient superstitions in the Middle East has power to bring good or bad luck. When ...
Nehemiah's wall12/11/2007
  Q: Recent excavation has shown the wall to be up to 5m. wide. Is there any reference to the height? ...
  A: It appears that you are quoting a midrash, a homiletic legend, and not the text of the Bible. This ...
biblical worship dance11/28/2007
  Q: Can you tell me what worship dance was called in biblical times? In the bible it just says they ...
  A: We can definitely say that dancing as a form of worship was only practiced by people who worshipped ...
Samaritans11/19/2007
  Q: I would like to know if the Samaritans were descendents of two different races. I have heard they ...
  A: The Samaritans are so called because they live in that part of the Land of Canaan known as Samaria. ...
jews romans plastine and the british10/29/2007
  Q: did the jews and the palestinians live together in peace before, during and after the roman empire? ...
  A: There was no Central Palestinian governing authority in Palestine of before 1917. Palesinians didn't ...
Jewish Music10/25/2007
  Q: I used to work with a Jewish man in Wales who sang the most beautiful Jewish song. It is in fact the ...
  A: I would suggest that you find out where the man or his family came from before they settled in ...
Memebership in the Ancient Jewish Faith9/25/2007
  Q: How did one become a Jew in Biblical times? Were conversions allowed, or did you have to be born ...
  A: Of course there were conversions to Judaism in Biblical times. The first person to convert to ...
joseph9/22/2007
  Q: why wasnt joseph given land as an inheritance??? why was he not included in the division of land ...
  A: The Jewish Bible, especially the Book of Genesis, is an account of historic events, these begin with ...
after life/ heaven and Hell9/21/2007
  Q: In the Jewish faith is there a heaven and a hell? ANSWER: The subject of souls going to heaven or ...
  A: Only the physical part of the person is over. God continues to exist. There is no description in the ...
after life/ heaven and Hell9/21/2007
  Q: In the Jewish faith is there a heaven and a hell?
  A: The subject of souls going to heaven or hell is not mentioned in the Bible. Death is referred to as ...
What Would be Christ's Opinion9/16/2007
  Q: I am just wondering if the United States should become militarily involved in other countrie's ...
  A: Mike shalom, I agree with you that nations make war on ideological grounds. The opinion of the Bible ...
Menorah9/3/2007
  Q: I understand the symbols on the Menorah represent the twelve tribes, but can you tell me which ...
  A: The original Menorah, commanded by God in the book of Exodus 28:31, didn't have any symbols ...
Aliyah7/16/2007
  Q: I want make Aliyah in about two years,I'd like to know if is hard to find a job. I'm a visual ...
  A: Shalom Cleber, I think making aliyah is a great idea. Israel is a wonderful country to live in and ...
tour guide6/3/2007
  Q: Leon: coming to Israel in two weeks. I was wondering how much it cost to hire a car with driver. ...
  A: At present I'm free from the 1st July to the 8th and other dates also. If you do the 7 day program ...
tour guide6/3/2007
  Q: Leon: coming to Israel in two weeks. I was wondering how much it cost to hire a car with driver. ...
  A: Please permit me to point out that most trips to Israel consist of a combination of various tours. ...
Exodus and entrance into Palestine5/2/2007
  Q: By some estimates approximately three-million people left Egypt with Moses. Approximately how many ...
  A: I suggest you read the interesting discussion on the following web page regarding the number of Jews ...
Hebrew translation4/16/2007
  Q: I wanted to know how do you say the word twin in hebrew. Thank you ANSWER: the word is te-om. ...
  A: te-oma is the feminine form of te-om you would say otcha speaking to a male not otach May I suggest ...
clothes and ways to travel4/14/2007
  Q: what did the people were in the time of Jesus and how did they travel?
  A: Daily life in Jesus time Dress and other aspects of daily life http://www.levantia.com.au/ For other ...
meenings4/7/2007
  Q: Please tell me the meenings of these words. Jibrael,Izraeal,Meekaeel,Israfeel,these all are names of ...
  A: All of the words end in the name of God "El" the beginnings aren't usually clearly understood and ...
Lifestyle during time of Jesus4/3/2007
  Q: What was the lifestyle during the time of Jesus? What time did they wake up, how many different ...
  A: Food wasn't easy to come by and most people grew their own food. This is clear from the fact that ...
messiah4/1/2007
  Q: Does Judaism still expect a messiah to come?
  A: The word Messiah means "the anointed one". In other words the king. Since the days of Samuel the ...
Burial Custom in Israel during Jesus time3/25/2007
  Q: Could you kindly describe in detail the burial custom/rite in Israel during Jesus time? Thank you! ...
  A: There were several forms of burial in the times of Jesus. First of all burial of the dead was ...
Education in Israel3/19/2007
  Q: Good day. My family and I are moving to Israel for a short time period (2 months)due to my wife's ...
  A: Michael shalom, I suggest you contact the ministry of education. They have a web site and shoul be ...
Religion 23/13/2007
  Q: REPLY: -Can you further explain what you mean by “is known as fire worship.” and your ...
  A: Fire is elevated to the level of a god in Medieval Zoroastrianism (according to Albert de Jong p. ...
Religion3/12/2007
  Q: But, I'd like to know: - Isn't it forbidden for one to learn of pagan religions, (read or hear of ...
  A: The Torah only forbids those who believe in God from practicing Pagan religions. This is in the 1st ...
Religion3/8/2007
  Q: Q-Can you tell me who were the "Zorastrian priestly" caste (variously associated with interpretation ...
  A: The only priest I have heard about in Zoroastrians is Zarathustra. I believe there were others but ...
Jewish way of Giving2/27/2007
  Q: So, what is the law of giving in modern Judaism verses early? Also, with the levitical law of ...
  A: Shawn shalom, The method for handling the tithing in the time of the Temple is discussed in very ...
Jewish way of Giving2/25/2007
  Q: I heard someone speak of giving a Terumah (1/40th)in the time of Aaron. Then a Bikkuwrah (10th) and ...
  A: Shalom, Thanks for your question. All three of these offerings are for the temple upkeep and for the ...
type of Jewish footwear during time of Jesus2/19/2007
  Q: I am writing a story and need the description of the type of footwear worn by a Jewish man during ...
  A: Sue shalom, Thank you for your question. Shoes in those days were like what we call sandals. You can ...
Jewish burial customs2/2/2007
  Q: Gork. Can you you please tell me if anywhere in Jewish history that it is forbidden to cremate a ...
  A: Catherine shalom, There is no definite prohibition on cremation in Judaism. It certainly is not ...
Zionism1/21/2007
  Q: Is Zionism a secular form of Judaism or a religious form, or both? Can you explain with historical ...
  A: Laurie shalom, Thanks for your question. The answer to your question depends on what you are ...
Population of Jerusalem1/9/2007
  Q: I am studying the times of Ezra and Nehemiah. Do you have any information about the population of ...
  A: Lynette shalom, Thank you very much for your question. One of the problems in determining the ...
Israel1/1/2007
  Q: It seams your answer to the origin of Palestine is not as explained in Jimmy Carters new book. It ...
  A: Daniel shalom, I'm not aware how Mr. Carter explains the origin of Palestine. I would be interested ...
Temple12/28/2006
  Q: With the Jews having been in control of Jerusalem for a number of years now, why haven't they ...
  A: Charles shalom, The Jews aren't united under a king and a priest as they were in the days when the ...
contact you12/23/2006
  Q: You gave us a tour in Jerusalem in May which we thoroughly enjoyed. I recommend you to all our ...
  A: Harry and Robyn shalom, Thank you very much for your letter. I am happy to hear you enjoyed my tour ...
Judism12/17/2006
  Q: I am really interested in the Jewish religion, yet I know very little about it. What I am wondering ...
  A: Rebekka shalom, The first thing to understand about conversion to Judaism is that Judaism is against ...
Jerusalem11/27/2006
  Q: What does Jerusalem have to do with Judaism?
  A: Katrina, shalom, Thank you for your question. The most fundamental belief in Judaism, the belief in ...
flowers11/20/2006
  Q: Please give me a list of flowers/plants that grew around Bethlehem at the time of Jesus' birth. Also ...
  A: Donna shalom, Israel has one of the highest density of various flower species in the world. The best ...
Why anti-Semitism?11/12/2006
  Q: Please don’t take offense from my question; but I’m just wondering why the Jewish religion and its ...
  A: There is never a good reason for hating someone and usually the reason is irrational and based on ...
Ancient Israelites10/31/2006
  Q: I am doing an 8th grade paper on how the ancient Israelites (Biblical) have influenced American ...
  A: Wendy shalom, Basic laws such as laws against theft, murder, adultery, the Sabbath, honoring one's ...
Israel10/12/2006
  Q: I find it hard to believe that the Nation of Islam is trying to get into and destroy Israel and take ...
  A: Roger shalom, There are about 2 million Moslem citizens of Israel. I don't think that they are ...
Origination of Palistine and Israel10/7/2006
  Q: I am a practicing Christian and am somewhat familiar with the origin of Israel and the Abrahamic ...
  A: The origin of Palestine and the Palestinians. The name of the territory which the Palestinians ...
Judaism9/28/2006
  Q: How has Judaism changed since its beginning?
  A: Jason, Your question is unusual in that many people think that Judaism, like other religions hasn't ...
Jerusalem9/25/2006
  Q: I've been trying but can't find this info- how many Jews died during the siege and subsequent ...
  A: Shalom, Unfortunately the only figure we have is that of Josephus. Another figure he gives is 5000 ...
Burial Practices9/20/2006
  Q: What were the burial practices used for body preparation during the time of Jesus? Also, can you ...
  A: Shalom, There are basically two laws in the Bible regarding the dead and their burial. Namely: 1) ...
Conversions are done how?9/12/2006
  Q: I am a quarter Jewish, I want to get converted as my Dad(Who died when I was younger wanted me to). ...
  A: Zachary shalom, Judaism isn't a proselytising religion. Rabbis don't go out of their way to ...
Jerusalem conflict8/19/2006
  Q: There has been a long conflict between arabs and jews over Jerusalem. Which most plausible historic ...
  A: Before I give you some historical details referring to Jewish presence in Jerusalem I would like to ...
Israel8/7/2006
  Q: Greetings from a fellow expert. I am doing some research and wondered if you could point me in the ...
  A: Here are some websites whith maps of Israel in the various periods you mention. Please note that ...
LEbanon7/18/2006
  Q: why is Iserial So dumb? The only reason i find is that they want to Obtain Lebanon for there own and ...
  A: Alec shalom, Many people are in flight today, some from Tsunamis in Indonesia, others from terrorist ...

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