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About Dr. Ari Roark
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Metalsmithing, Goldsmithing,Jewelry Making, Gemology,Metallurgy,Art Jewelry,Jewelry Appraising,Metal Mill Work,Jewelry Education,Group Projects Adaptable to Special Populations as well as ordinary groups,Ethnobotany,Metal Clays, International Jewellery Law,Trade Law,Rock hounding,Industrial Health and Safety Assessment and Education as it pertains to Jewelry Studios (of all sizes and manufacturing concerns relative to the Trade, Jewellery Trade Organisations,Objective US Jewelry School critical Analysis,Applied Anthropology,goldssmithing,lapidary,metals,refining

Experience
More than 35 years experience in the Jewelry Industry, Juris doctorates, PhD's in Anthropology, Cultural History, Cultural Geography, Mining Locations Assessments, Industrial Health and Safety Inspector to the Jewelry Industry, Montessori Educator, Occupational Therapy, Natural Historian, Scholar of Jewelry Evolution, PhD in Creativity ( the analysis of the divergent genres of thought on the process and impetus of the essence of creativity as a state of being expressed tangibly),Extensive Fieldwork with populations of Traditional craftsmen worldwide, former Peace Corps volunteer, Former VISTA volunteer, Etc.

Organizations
too numerous to list

Publications
prefer not to answer for reasons related to plagiarism

Education/Credentials
PhD Anthropology( Applied(1), Cultural(2)Ethnobotany(1),PhD -Physics (Metallurgy 1)( Wave and Particle Dynamics 1),,JD,MD,MFA-Metals/Jewelry,,MFA-Printmaking, MFA-Sculpture, Extensive undergraduate degrees, extensive post doctoral work, Montessori Educator Certification (Primary and Secondary)..many, many Degrees, Grants, and Awards in my past as an Academic turned Jeweler, OSHA Certifications

Awards and Honors
too numerous to list including 3 Honorary Doctorates, Two Humanitarian Related Awards, and Service on Many Boards of Directors

   

You are here:  Experts > Style > Jewelry Making > Jewelry Making

Questions Answered By Expert  Dr. Ari Roark 
In Category  Jewelry Making

SubjectDate Asked

soldering with onyx or jet9/17/2009
  Q: I have a quick question regarding soldering a ring with onyx and/or jet. Is vigor heat shield ...
  A: I love Vigor's heat shield and yes, it should be adequate. Water is not necessary as it can wash ...
fire assay of gold9/11/2009
  Q: can you explain the term "surcharge" concern with fire assay of gold.
  A: The surcharge is an extra fee the company is trying to assess in refining the sample you are ...
jewelry making9/10/2009
  Q: I would like to make a spiritual piece for a necklace. I have a friend who is in the recycling ...
  A: Yo u caught me on vacation! If you are still interested in the cuttlefish casting kits write me ...
3m anti tarnish strips9/9/2009
  Q: you answered a question on 5/30/09 in which you mention the Sunshine polishing cloth also the 3M ...
  A: I apologize for the delay I was on vacation from AllExperts when your question came in! Rio Grande ...
jewellery marks9/5/2009
  Q: I mean such as a solution that would highlight raised areas thankyou for your time kind regards ...
  A: quickly there are 2 options. rub some graphite powder ( available at hardware stores) into the ...
Coating Rings9/2/2009
  Q: Is There something that can be painted on cheap rings so that they don't turn your finger green?
  A: Yes, you can use marine varnish, regular nail polish ( clear) or an acrylic based varnish ...
heating silverware in a kiln9/1/2009
  Q: in a previous article about what type of flux to use when heating silverware to make jewelry. You ...
  A: I'm guessing you want to know about annealing silverware for making fork bracelets, etc. I ...
rescuing glued in stones8/29/2009
  Q: I have some watch bracelets inset with glued in small swarovski crystals. Is there any way I can get ...
  A: Try MEK available at paint, hardware and home centers.Methyl Ethyl Ketone is an organic solvent ...
silverplate8/27/2009
  Q: after being torched and made into a nice bracelet the silverplate turned bronze looking is there a ...
  A: yes, you can try to remove it with 1) hydrogen peroxide , 3 tbsp. in a pint of hot water- dip it ...
pickel8/23/2009
  Q: Isn't it sodium bisulfate used for a pickel? Not sodium bisulfite as stated in your article?
  A: they are essentially the same thing.pH down in pool stores is spelled, bisulfite, in sparex brand ...
Solder Pastes8/23/2009
  Q: I work with solder pastes for the majority of my work. These being silver and gold paste's. I am ...
  A: A respirator will help, Ask jewelers how many actually wear one religiously! Do get one with ...
Pickling solution container8/23/2009
  Q: I was wondering I just purchased a Professional Wax Heater to heat and store my pickling solution ...
  A: If you are attempting to use what i am thinking of, smallish shallow aluminum bottom with a ...
Torch Recommendation and Safety8/16/2009
  Q: My metalsmithing teacher recommended that I get an acetylene/air presto-lite torch, while admitting ...
  A: I am writing again as I believe the first response was lost days ago.I apologize. Let me say I am ...
Old Ring?8/15/2009
  Q: I recieved an old ring as a Christmas gift from my ex-father in law. I had taken it to a few ...
  A: You have a 10 karat gold step cut modified diamond shaped almandine garnet ring made by JCM- ...
Makers mark8/14/2009
  Q: Hope I'm asking the right people This mark is on a silver dragon figure. Its about 21/2" tall and 4" ...
  A: In the case of your piece, I have looked through my entire database of Chinese export and ...
finnish blue chalcedony ring - estate8/13/2009
  Q: I need help in identifying some of the hallmarks in a Finnish ring 1) the makers mark is PRO in a ...
  A: i AGREE WITH THE 1970 R7 mark,GIVEN THE OTHER MARKINGS THAT i CAN DISCERN FROM THE PHOTOGRAPH ...
painting silver jewelry8/12/2009
  Q: I would like to know what types of paints will adhere to silver jewelry pieces. I am now using ...
  A: Testors is best left to model making! Once you have cleaned your silver well and dipped it into ...
Safety Pickle/Pickle Solutions8/12/2009
  Q: I have a jewellery studio in my house and where possible am trying to use environmentaly safe and ...
  A: 1) TO DISPOSE OF PICKLE ONE SIMPLY NEUTRALISES IT WITH SODA CRYSTALS ( SODIUM BICARBONATE OR BAKING ...
wedding band maker and approx. age8/11/2009
  Q: I recently received a wedding band from my grandmother who says she thinks it may have been her ...
  A: I have researched the ring markings further and am afraid that given what resources I have there ...
resin coating flowers8/9/2009
  Q: I saw your prior advice on how to resin coat flowers. My problem is the flowers fade and stay ...
  A: It sounds like your catalyst is mixed in incorrect proportions or it is old. You may be using ...
wedding band maker and approx. age8/9/2009
  Q: I recently received a wedding band from my grandmother who says she thinks it may have been her ...
  A: What you have is a 14kt. ring- the 14k indicates karat, as would an 18k, 22k,etc. I'm afraid ...
Fabulustre Polishing Cloths8/8/2009
  Q: I'm pretty sure that Grobet is the main distributer of these cloths but who actually manufactures ...
  A: Grobet certainly does make the cloths and the compound of the same name and in New Jersey ...
Identify gold marks on medal8/3/2009
  Q: can you please identify the gold marks on an old medal i have. On the front it says "Presented by ...
  A: A few questions- what exactly does the animal look like- I have seen lions, gryphons and hares ...
Resin Flowers7/30/2009
  Q: Roark, I've read a few of your articles regarding coating fresh flowers (specifically orchids) with ...
  A: Erica, Hello.First it would help if I knew the flower species you were using. One thought is that ...
Starting A Fire Assay Business7/5/2009
  Q: I am looking for some advice. I have knowledge and experience in the fire assay of gold, platinum, ...
  A: I do quite a bit of consulting in start-up businesses in the jewelry trade, so my information is ...
Silver losing its shine after soldering7/5/2009
  Q: I use silver solder paste to solder jump rings to the ends of chains. I finish by dipping the end of ...
  A: First of all ordinary paste solders are low temperature solders that contain tin and lead,and ...
european gold bracelet6/30/2009
  Q: I have a gold bracelet, it is european, my grandmother left me, it is marked with the # 750 can you ...
  A: What your grandmother left you is an 18 karat gold bracelet.18kt gold is 75% pure gold the balance ...
stamp on a pair of my diamond earings6/28/2009
  Q: I have a pair of diamond earings stamped with only PPC, yet on the back/fastner its stamped 1/20 14K ...
  A: It seems you have real gold filled earring backs at least. The" PPC" is the manufacturers mark and ...
Polishing metal after using liver of sulfur6/27/2009
  Q: I've used liver of sulfur for the first time. My chain and wire is a dark matte gray. Now, what is ...
  A: try sealing the oxidized parts with micro-crystalline wax,carnauba wax, or beeswax.then use a 3M ...
snap tite setting for loose stones6/27/2009
  Q: I followed your answer regarding the snap set and went to the suggested sources but no one seems to ...
  A: tell me what exactly it is you want and perhaps I can give you a better answer. I know one of the ...
wooden earrings6/26/2009
  Q: i've recently began making wooden earrings and have NO IDEA what to use to seal them or protect ...
  A: If the wood is molding that fast it is too wet to use, place it in a hot car with the windows rolled ...
putting gemstones into pickling solution and supersonic6/25/2009
  Q: I am attaching gemstone beads using wire and torch and would like to know how you recommend ...
  A: The one thing I can say is set the emeralds last- they can't take heat, ultrasonics or ...
Gold plate6/24/2009
  Q: I purchased a lot of earrings at auction and they are listed as 14k E/R gold. Can you tell me what ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in getting back to you. The "E/R" stands for electroplated/rolled gold. That ...
Borax6/24/2009
  Q: I'm just learning: Can I us 20 mule team and does it need to be diluted or in power form! ANSWER: ...
  A: Lisa, The borax if applied properly is supposed to make "globs". You must pre- heat the crucible ...
repairing silver jewelry6/23/2009
  Q: I have Sterling silver bracelet with stress cracks on the band. Can I repair these with PMC silver ...
  A: PMC and art clay are fine silver they will not be as strong as the sterling , as it is an alloy ( ...
putting gemstones into pickling solution and supersonic6/23/2009
  Q: I am attaching gemstone beads using wire and torch and would like to know how you recommend ...
  A: First make the component then pickle then attach the gemstones by looping the wire, etc. That way ...
Borax6/21/2009
  Q: I'm just learning: Can I us 20 mule team and does it need to be diluted or in power form!
  A: Yes 20 mule team is ok, but better to buy pure borax from a jewelry supply house in cone form, or ...
silver leaf6/18/2009
  Q: I have learn how to use silver clay how can I use it to make a silver leaf with all the little ...
  A: Either paint on clay slip and let it dry, then fire it or press the leaf into a sheet of the paper ...
a silver leaf6/17/2009
  Q: ) I have learn how to use silver clay how can I use it to make agold/ silver leaf with all the ...
  A: First I want to advise you to learn actual silversmithing instead of metal clay jewelry making as ...
To Repair Gold Filled Jewelry?6/15/2009
  Q: I have an old gold filled jewelry that shows the brass(?) base metal on some parts due to its age. ...
  A: Yes have it plated,, tell them you want a heavy plating, with the same purity of gold ( unless ...
cutting thin metal6/14/2009
  Q: Dr. Ari, I wondered if you could recommend a suitable type of metal-cutting scissors or light tin ...
  A: I would advise some Joyce Chen kitchen scissors- many seem to like them and they outlast the ...
How do you dry flowers after dipping them in resin?6/13/2009
  Q: I'm really excited to try dipping orchids in resin after reading some of your earlier answers. I ...
  A: hang up a sturdy line over a waxed paper, parchment or newsprint lined surface. Using bulldog ...
To Repair Gold Filled Jewelry?6/12/2009
  Q: I have an old gold filled jewelry that shows the brass(?) base metal on some parts due to its age. ...
  A: Yes gold filled is 1/20th pure gold, gold plated is a mocro film of gold electrically bound to a ...
casting silver6/11/2009
  Q: I'm a miniature furniture maker and want to cast my own silver mounts. I don't want to spend to ...
  A: 100% is your potential success rate! Clean(smooth) the wax well, coat with alcohol as a ...
hallmark6/7/2009
  Q: I have a very unique custom made white gold, diamond ring, which i believe was made between 1960 and ...
  A: I thought I answered this already. It does in fact indicate 18 karat gold.You may want to remove ...
annealing6/5/2009
  Q: I am trying to make a pendant out of a piece of silver plated silverware...a fork/spoon handle and I ...
  A: Yes a firecoat is needed to anneal as silver is notorious for fire staining. All you need do is ...
gemstone bead attachment6/3/2009
  Q: I am a jewelry designer who creates pieces using gold wire and gemstone beads using wire wrapping ...
  A: Michelle, First nothing is too intricate for steam casting: if you can make the model, or master, ...
making beaded jewelry from roses6/1/2009
  Q: Ari, My mother passed away recently and a frend of my sister made some necklaces for a few of my ...
  A: AH! people like that drive me insane! It is a commonly practised art. All you need is some gum ...
gemstone bead attachment5/31/2009
  Q: I am a jewelry designer who creates pieces using gold wire and gemstone beads using wire wrapping ...
  A: First let me answer the gemstone beadmost gemstone beads, particularly those sold through Fire ...
Silver metal reaction5/30/2009
  Q: Some of my silver pieces (rings, coins, etc.) with a blue-black color (oxidation) were being kept ...
  A: Sounds like a zinc chloride reaction to me.This could be from a half-baked jewelry repair using a ...
Pendant Markings5/30/2009
  Q: I'm hoping you can help me identify some marks on the back of a pendant I just bought. It is round ...
  A: I would in fact like to see an image or drawing of the markings, sounds like exported to Britain ...
Sliver turning yellow, orange/brown and dark brown.5/30/2009
  Q: Ari, I have a few questions about my jewelry turning colors. I have lots of jewelry for many ...
  A: Sorry about your dilemma! Sounds like you are doing two things rather incorrectly : Storage, and ...
antique wedding band5/27/2009
  Q: My grandma gave me her aunts wedding band. On the inside there are several "stamps".ACC9, a crown, ...
  A: I can help but I will need a day or so to look up the marks- what you have that I am certain of is ...
Making a custom coin5/26/2009
  Q: We are trying to do a custom coin for Cerro Gordo Mines. We have silver but the lead content ...
  A: Yes getting a mould made is cheaper than having your raw materials cast for you if you can melt ...
refining5/23/2009
  Q: my company is manufacturing cnc make gold bangles and rings we are having lot of scrap in form of ...
  A: Though this question is very detailed I will try to help however i cannot answer it in the small ...
carats5/18/2009
  Q: Is there a difference between 18K and 18ct?
  A: Well its a common mistake that people make: 18 karat is the correct way to express the fineness of ...
Soldering info:5/17/2009
  Q: I recently wanted to repair a metal tubing that had broken off at the a joint section. A attached ...
  A: Happy to hear from you again William, As for the yellow ochre, it is not an exacting science but ...
metal to put prints on etc5/16/2009
  Q: I would like to start making solid silver pendants etc where I can put finger prints, foot prints ...
  A: Well as for a market, there are many already being sold so depending on the venue you plan to ...
Soldering info:5/16/2009
  Q: I recently wanted to repair a metal tubing that had broken off at the a joint section. A attached ...
  A: First you'll need some yelow ochre, or " stop-flow" to stop the tube from further de-soldering ...
Sizing ring down 1 1/2 sizes w/ baguettes5/15/2009
  Q: I have a 14K White Gold ring with baguette diamonds along the side of the main tanzanite stone. ...
  A: The jeweler for some unknown reason did not tell you the truth. Resizing is done , quite easily from ...
Melting Platinum5/13/2009
  Q: Good Morning! I hope you are doing well! I have a platinum engagement ring and for my 20th wedding ...
  A: I wonder if your ring should be melted down at all..It is always better If I can see the piece but ...
Watches & hallmarks.5/12/2009
  Q: I have a sterling silver Rotary watch which is hallmarked on the back of the face. The strap looks ...
  A: Without examining it my best guess is that the hallmark is for both the watch and band ...
9ct white gold necklace5/12/2009
  Q: I have a 9ct white gold necklace with 7 diamonds in, i was thinking of melting it down to make a ...
  A: Yes absolutely. All you need is a torch with a basic oxygen / fuel set up ( MAPP and O2 or Oxy ...
Chinese Trade Silver4/28/2009
  Q: I have recently purchased what I believe is a Chinese Trade Silver teapot that is unusually heavily ...
  A: Oddly it sounds like a teapot I bought on eBay o! Look under eBay's collectibles and then do a ...
making of black gold from pure gold4/23/2009
  Q: I have viewed your all previous answers and i really like the way u have answered and explained.My ...
  A: Is it that you wish to make Niello- a mercury containing black inlay material that is packed ...
GEMSTONE AND SETTING POPULARITY4/21/2009
  Q: I am just starting out making simple gemstone jewelery and am interested in learning more about the ...
  A: Tim, Hello- this is one of those questions I need about two hours to answer! Not that I mind its ...
Ph Down or "Green" pickle?4/21/2009
  Q: I was reading your answers about using PhDown as a substitute for Sparex. Will it work for metals ...
  A: First pH down is for non-ferrous metals, golds, silvers and platinum group metals, brass and ...
paint on metal jewelry4/20/2009
  Q: I purchased a vintage necklace/earring set that is an antique-looking silver with "stones" inset ...
  A: Sounds like you bought a piece with stones that have a vapour deposited coating- very popularized ...
Another resin question. I think.4/20/2009
  Q: I'm a complete novice still in conceptual stage here. I have found a seashell that I'd liketo ...
  A: I would perhaps consider making a mould of the shell. Dipping in resin would just capture it and ...
repairs to macasite ring4/19/2009
  Q: Dr Roark, I have a 925 silver ring set with macasite stones. It is an old ring and the shank has ...
  A: I think Technoflux is an Otto Frei product for fixturing- it will probably work, though I prefer ...
poly resin flowers4/12/2009
  Q: Is it better to coat your dried flowers with a acrylic spray before you coat them in poly resin? or ...
  A: I think that a coat of acrylic could interfere with some resins and cloud them. I would contact ...
stamp on gold ring4/8/2009
  Q: I have an older (1950-1960's) 10k gold ring with a genuine cat eye stone. inside the band it is ...
  A: the "wb" is most probably the maker's initials, the 10kt is for 10 karat gold.if it were white gold ...
Marking on old sterling ring4/8/2009
  Q: I recently purchased a sterling silver ring from an antique mall. The design of the ring is like ...
  A: The .925 is for sterling the other marks denote the year and makers mark.If you will draw it as it ...
Making Jewlelry from nuggets4/7/2009
  Q: I have a fair number of nuggets and flakes that I panned up here in Alaska, and I was wondering if I ...
  A: if you have flakes and nuggets, all you need is the crucible,tongs, and a torch, some borax, fine ...
type of mould4/7/2009
  Q: to prevent air bubbles when pouring molten silver into the mould which type of mould can be used?
  A: the only moulds you can direct pour into are cuttlefish, Tuffa stone, plaster (investment), or ...
swage block4/6/2009
  Q: I saw an item in Jewelry Artist mag. about making a hardwood swage block but when I went to the web ...
  A: Well it all depends on what size pieces you make as to the dimensions you want in a swage block. ...
oxidizing4/2/2009
  Q: I have seen all sorts of metals that are oxidized (copper, silver, etc...) but I haven't a clue how ...
  A: the oxidizer most used on silver is liver of sulfur- available at any jewelry supply or online ...
jewelers tin snips4/2/2009
  Q: What is the best kind of tin snips to use and where would one purchase it. I will be starting to ...
  A: First tin snips are not the best choice for jewelry- metal sculpture perhaps, or heavy sheet ( 14 ...
You make Gauges3/29/2009
  Q: I need to where to get cheap gauges for my business I'm starting up. I'm also very interested in ...
  A: I think you should try harbor freight tools.Either on line or locally.they have the cheapest ...
Jewelry making with 925 silver3/28/2009
  Q: What is the difference between "Dead soft," "hard," and "half hard" when buying raw sheet silver? I ...
  A: actually the terms refer to temper of the metal and the amount or rqather the degree of compaction ...
Ring Making3/28/2009
  Q: I bought a fire opal at the Tucson Gem and Mineral show for $50, about half the size of my ...
  A: I wish I knew where you lived! that would make the task of recommending someone easier.I presume ...
Re-Size a Silver Clay Ring3/27/2009
  Q: I have made a wide band textured Art Clay Silver Ring. Unfortunately the person I made it ofr says ...
  A: No need to send it out particularly as most jewelers won't touch a metal clay piece (purely ...
hallmark3/27/2009
  Q: I recently purchased an antique gold band ring, and I have searched everywhere trying to find out ...
  A: Nicole Hello, I didn't want you to think I had forgotten you! I am still looking for info for you- ...
Silver recovery3/25/2009
  Q: I have a pile of old silver utensils and jewelery, I know that most silver items are actually ...
  A: Separating the .999 silver from the copper it is not a simple process. You would do better as far ...
jewelry3/24/2009
  Q: I took a piece of jewelry back to the store i got it from. When it came back it had a sticker on it ...
  A: Unfortunately I have no idea what that sticker is for. There are no standard stickers in the trade ...
mark on necklace3/17/2009
  Q: ..im sorry to bother you but i found a necklace at a resale shop...i expect its just a costume piece ...
  A: As with all inquries about makers marks. Without seeing the piece and examining it I can only ...
Gold Fob Watch3/15/2009
  Q: I would like some information on a 14 ct gold fob watch which has cuivrf on back and serial number ...
  A: I did a search utilising a number of resources on gold makers marks. without more information and ...
Gold Refining3/10/2009
  Q: awhile back you answered a question regarding refining gold from ore (nugget) using a melting ...
  A: right, the unwanted trash is removed in simple melting. If you were to then take your refined ...
Making Copper Black3/9/2009
  Q: I have seen pieces of copper jewellery which have sections/patterns that are completely black. I ...
  A: there are many formulas for patination of copper and other non-precious metals.Some are cold ...
homemade plug/gauge coatings3/7/2009
  Q: I am currently making homemade plugs and am interested in safe coatings for them so not to cause ...
  A: Presuming you are referring to ear plugs I can tell you this- if you use fine silver and high ...
Polishing Mat- Silver Jewellery3/7/2009
  Q: I would like to know the best way to polish and clean Mat silver jewellery when they become yellow ...
  A: Matte finishes should be deep enough on the jewelry so that any polishing cloth should not remove ...
15 Carat Gold Ring3/6/2009
  Q: I recently inherited a gold ring with dark and light green stones from my Grandmother, and when I ...
  A: One more question- would you say the stones are banded? if so they may be fluorite and ...
mixing PH down for pickle3/6/2009
  Q: how much ph down do i need to mix for my pickle?
  A: Ph down can be used much like Sparex brand, but the benefit is that it is without the filler the ...
Svarovski crystal3/4/2009
  Q: My wife has several pieces that were broken while moving. Can they be repaired? If so where would I ...
  A: Provided they are jewelry and are broken , yes; Repairing them and replacing stones is easy and ...
Gold Refining3/3/2009
  Q: awhile back you answered a question regarding refining gold from ore (nugget) using a melting ...
  A: The main thing to remember in refining or reclaiming gold from scrap is to remove any traces of ...
silver smelting for making a ring3/2/2009
  Q: When i pour melted sterling silver in my ring mould, there are bubbles which form under the surface. ...
  A: first use a debubblizer on your wax that alone will prevent bubbles.alcohol works to some degree ...
soldering3/1/2009
  Q: I'm sorry if this question is rather redundant I'm just having trouble with this. I've self taught ...
  A: Wow..a lot of questions It would take me hours to answer them all. First I will say you solder in ...
attatching settings to rings2/28/2009
  Q: I am just starting out (hobby to start) making jewelry. I am interested in attatching gold pieces to ...
  A: What you need to learn then is soldering and cold connections- those two methods will allow you to ...
Diamond rings2/26/2009
  Q: Would it incur a lot of cost to take the diamonds from an engagement and eternity ring and make one ...
  A: Well given the market price of gold, and the choice of jeweler that does the job, that is a ...
Adding accents to an existing ring2/26/2009
  Q: I have a platinum engagement ring with a .85 carat diamond. Its design is very plain with no ...
  A: Quite right! AVOID CHAIN STORES! My best advice is to seek out the independant goldsmith or ...
15 Carat Gold Ring2/25/2009
  Q: I recently inherited a gold ring with dark and light green stones from my Grandmother, and when I ...
  A: Fascinating! 15 Kt gold is highly unusual to modern rings and does indicate some age.the 625 ...
old gold markings2/24/2009
  Q: i have an old gold ring, it has a horseshoe design with 9 tiny stones around the horseshoe...it also ...
  A: I am highly interested in your ring. Can you tell me if you have any other details about the ...
Silver Ring2/22/2009
  Q: I have a silver ring that I bought from the mensa boutique website. It has the M with a globe logo ...
  A: The "ster" mark is for sterling, quite obvious as you say- the "L" however, indicates a sterling ...
blackening gold2/19/2009
  Q: I am a jeweller and I am trying to blacken a 9kt yellow gold ring using a torch, however it is not ...
  A: though the torch and the high copper content of 9Kt gold would make one think it would be easy ...
Old ring marking2/17/2009
  Q: I have an old ring from my grandmother. It has an A* engraved inside of it. Is there any ...
  A: Ah! the stamping in the box is telling. I will look up what I can and get back to you with what I ...
Old ring marking2/17/2009
  Q: I have an old ring from my grandmother. It has an A* engraved inside of it. Is there any ...
  A: Not knowing if the ring is gold , silver or anything else, it sounds like you have an engraved ...
jewelry2/15/2009
  Q: I recently was honored when my husbands aunt left me a ring her husband bought her in the 1940's ...
  A: I thought I sent you a detailed answer, if you did not receive it please allow me to reply again. I ...
heat treated copper2/14/2009
  Q: I heat treated a piece of copper and got a great pink and purple color. however when i sealed the ...
  A: The best thing to do with copper is to make some test tiles.The trick is noting the flame size ...
Resin dipped roses2/13/2009
  Q: sorry for the silly question but I found a few questions you answered involving dipping flowers in ...
  A: A recent discussion on ganoksin.com's Orchid forum would perhaps be worth investigating. As for ...
silver refining and cleaning2/10/2009
  Q: I would like to ask how to refine a silver with HNO3 and Copper. My question is the quality n ...
  A: First and foremost - DO NOT USE ALUMINUM in any process involving silver excepting the cleaning kits ...
Is sheet silver right for my job?2/3/2009
  Q: I have a ring (see attached image) that I would like to duplicate, meaning I want to make rings and ...
  A: Yes gonzo torch melting is the incorrect approach no matter how attractive it may seem! What you ...
diamonds..millimeters versus carat weight2/1/2009
  Q: Noone seems to be able to answer this simple question. What does 2mm diamond equal to in carat ...
  A: It depends on the cut and quality of the stone.If it has inclusions it will weigh more than if it ...
Melting 9ct Gold Scrap Bar1/31/2009
  Q: I recently melted together a bunch of 9ct gold scrap into a bar. I sent the drilling sample of the ...
  A: the answer is perhaps the copper alloy..if you have 9ct gold it is less than 50% fine and as such ...
pickling solutions for sterling silver1/27/2009
  Q: i was told you could use vinegar and salt heated on your stove to clean your sterling silver ...
  A: yes it works, but is a mediocre mixture. Citric acid is far better and even that is just OK..I use ...
working with gold1/25/2009
  Q: I've worked with most metals apart from Gold and I love the liquid gold look I've seen on jewelery ...
  A: That is formed from an oval sheet of metal, and the peas are balled up metal.There are ...
silverware jewelry1/25/2009
  Q: Do you know if there are instruction books on making jewelry out of silverware. If there is can you ...
  A: I hate to recommend one publisher over another but...currently there is an article on it in I ...
resin to stones1/24/2009
  Q: Dr Roark, i am seeking a process that would convert resin into a stone-like material, making it ...
  A: GLENN, If you check the GANOKSIN.COM/ORCHID archives I believe you'll find some threads on resin ...
soldering wedding bands1/20/2009
  Q: A customer has asked me to solder their wedding rings together. Do I have to remove the diamonds ...
  A: If you don't feel comfortable enough removing and resetting the stones - don't accept the job. It ...
silver mark ID1/18/2009
  Q: I recently bought a collection of supposed 18th or early 19th century indian trade silver from a ...
  A: Gary, sorry for the delay. I have been at a show all week. I will look into the attachment and ...
silver mark ID1/12/2009
  Q: I recently bought a collection of supposed 18th or early 19th century indian trade silver from a ...
  A: It does sound like you have Indian British trade objects. The "k" is the hallmark representing the ...
black gold1/12/2009
  Q: yes i meant black color of gold. in the same way that is purple or green gold. are there any alloys ...
  A: Bhupesh, there is a process that is widely used in India that is called Niello, it is a mercury ...
smelting1/12/2009
  Q: We are gathering gold and silver at my church for a new Paschal Candle holder. The artist that we ...
  A: Sean, First i understand the sentiment attached with desiring the metals collected to be used ...
Commemorative spoon, Australasian Federation League, 18991/10/2009
  Q: Sir, I have got a Commemorative spoon, Australasian Federation League, 1899 which was stamped on ...
  A: Walker and Hall is indeed the maker- the red spoon seems more valuable as it is less available from ...
making rings1/8/2009
  Q: I want to learn how to make simple 14K white gold channel set band rings for myself, because I ...
  A: the easiest way to fabricate one, without buying a pre-cast setting from Stuller, CGM, ...
black gold1/8/2009
  Q: do you have any idea about black gold? how does one procure black gold? how is it made? are there ...
  A: can you tell me what you mean by black gold- are you seeking an alloy formula for a coloured karated ...
sterling silver ring making1/6/2009
  Q: I am trying to make a silver ring with a gem to top it. Can you provide me with some detailed ...
  A: you should read Tim McCreight's the Complete Metalsmith- what you are asking is a four hour long ...
Commemorative spoon, Australasian Federation League, 18991/6/2009
  Q: Sir, I have got a Commemorative spoon, Australasian Federation League, 1899 which was stamped on ...
  A: { have been trying to find out the maker,the federations classes, etc and thus far nothing- which ...
source for sterling fishbone chain1/5/2009
  Q: i have fallen in love with a type of chain called fishbone chain(i can't find a photo online) and ...
  A: CGM findings has a wide assortment of chain types including some new ones that i'm afraid you have ...
snap tite1/3/2009
  Q: I am looking for snap tite settings for loose stones, no back for earrings or bezel for pendants, ...
  A: Rio Grande , sells them, also fire mountain gems and beads and an ebay seller Erika M. sells them ...
Repairing elephant hair gold ring1/3/2009
  Q: I have a gold ring that has elephant hair set into the band. the elephant hair is set into a ...
  A: wow, it is a tricky fix, particularly not knowing the karat..I would use some wet wadded newspaper ...
removing solder from brass12/30/2008
  Q: Dr. Roark, This question is not dealing with jewelry but i think it may be in your area of ...
  A: Removing it is as easy as heating it and applying some desoldering braid - radio shacks sell it in a ...
Where can I get this necklace type?12/29/2008
  Q: I saw a picture of someone wearing this necklace, and I wanted to get it for this girl, but I can't ...
  A: It looks like a cast piece that I think you can find at Rio Grande's website under ...
Casting a Watch12/29/2008
  Q: Just recently got into this - casting and making jewelry that is. I'm in architecture, and the idea ...
  A: Well Josh what an undertaking! casting the case should be easy and you can buy the action but as ...
Jewelry Marking11/20/2008
  Q: I have a Marquise Diamond ring with the markings as follows: "14K 1 and then a copyright sign ...
  A: the 14 K is for 14 karat gold. I have no idea what the "1' is for unless it's an old ring of ...
Jewelry making with use of soldering and silversmithing11/18/2008
  Q: Roarp, my question pertains as to where and how to find the metal needed to manipulate into ...
  A: Hands down , I recommend Hoover and Strong as a supplier. I have used them for many years and they ...
stone setting11/18/2008
  Q: I have made a silver casing pendant to hold 10 tiny turquoise stones. I have never done this ...
  A: You are correct, this is common to level the stones if necessary. Make sure the wood sawdust is ...
Making a Ring11/16/2008
  Q: I wanted to make my girlfriend a ring for Christmas. I was going to buy a colombian emerald in the ...
  A: The easiest and most effective bezel setting tool or prong closer- other than buying specialty ...
filling holes11/13/2008
  Q: I'm a novice silversmith who has recently begun doing some casting with sterling silver.One of the ...
  A: the problem is probably not the silver purity unless you used scrap and there was some solder left ...
R mark on scarf pin11/11/2008
  Q: I purchased a scarf pin at a retirement home sale.The pin has the letter R marked on the rear of it. ...
  A: I'm sorry to have delayed in answering but I had no computer while mine was in the shop last week! ...
wedding ring10/14/2008
  Q: a)method of filing a half round from a flat band? b)Is there a large half round draw block for ...
  A: I think you are looking for a way to make half round using a draw block. If so on Ganoksin, the ...
How to keep color in resin coated flowers10/14/2008
  Q: I was just wondering, how do you keep such vibrant colors on your flowers if they have to dried ...
  A: I want to be sure I understand: You are going to dip undried flowers in resin? If yes then: Simply ...
Can you add a stone to a ring that is already made?10/12/2008
  Q: I am trying to have a ring made for my husband for our 5 year anniversary and I am having a terrible ...
  A: Bonnie Did you get my first email?, if not I will resend it . I gave quite a bit of information on ...
Can you add a stone to an already made ring?10/12/2008
  Q: I am trying to have a ring made for my husband for our 5 year anniversary and I am having a terrible ...
  A: Yes it seems that depending on where you are and that your wedding band is a standard colour and ...
plating biological items10/12/2008
  Q: Good evening. I read through your past responses regarding the plating of leaves and feathers, and I ...
  A: Bronwyn, I live with a Bronwyn and am hoping this is not a prank as we were just today discussing ...
Sterling Silver Ring left to me by deceased Mother10/9/2008
  Q: Happy hello! My mother passed away and left me an antique Sterling Silver ring that I know is quite ...
  A: Sorry for the delayed response.I had some computer problems over the weekend. Regarding the ring, ...
Copper work and copper shim work10/9/2008
  Q: I am a high school teacher wanting to do a simple, safe but interesting finish to both copper and ...
  A: I started an email yesterday - it was lengthy- and apparently this system doesn't save them! so to ...
Gold Crown/Best type of Gold To buy10/4/2008
  Q: Roark, I have a gold crown that came off of a tooth long, long ago and was just wondering what it ...
  A: Dental gold is an alloy so if it says it's 22 kt. gold it is an alloy using 22kt and probably a ...
Locket making10/4/2008
  Q: I'm trying to make a special gift for my mother and my 2 sisters. I want to make a locket for each ...
  A: First Do you know silversmithing?Presuming you do: decide on your shape, or buy stampings of the ...
setting a diamond in stone10/1/2008
  Q: i would like to set a diamond that was given to me into a piece of Mexican fire opal. Where i would ...
  A: Check our Joel Arthur Rosenthal's ( JAR's) on line amethyst and emerald ring. You'll see that it ...
100 ounce bars of silver I own9/29/2008
  Q: I bought five 100 ounce bars of silver at the high of $20. I thought I would try to recoup my ...
  A: Well Nathan, Sorry to say you bought your silver at an all time- or close to it high! The problem ...
Marks on necklace9/26/2008
  Q: I recently bought a Finnish silver necklace with a pendant of spectrolite. Above the pendant, the ...
  A: glad you knew it was Finnish! that helped me narrow the field of possibilities down to a manageable ...
filling material9/23/2008
  Q: My friend has a pair of Celtic knot style cufflinks that have a deep hole in the middle of each. He ...
  A: Wendy, a quick question before answering further..could a frame of sorts be soldered into the ...
platinum plating9/19/2008
  Q: I have a white gold engagement ring and wedding ring which are starting to discolour (again) I was ...
  A: Your rings can most definitely be plated! Rhodium is what I would recommend for white gold. It ...
Dividing a silver bar9/19/2008
  Q: I have a 15 kilogram fine silver bullion bar. I would like to make it into 10 100 oz silver bars. ...
  A: I must say your dilemma is a nice one given that silver (Ag) is back on the upswing on the world ...
melting silver9/18/2008
  Q: Useing a oxy. actelenye torch, how does one go about melting enough silver in a crucible to cast a ...
  A: I would go with a standard rosebud tip ( a melting tip) if you have one for more than 3 rings of ...
filling material9/18/2008
  Q: My friend has a pair of Celtic knot style cufflinks that have a deep hole in the middle of each. He ...
  A: I want to give you a thorough instruction , but its really late (6am!) and I just got to your ...
Plain jane silver band ring9/16/2008
  Q: I am interested in making a ring for a girlfriend/probable wife. She loves the very plain rough ...
  A: It is amazingly easy to make a plain band ring of any metal with the exception of titanium, for a ...
melting silver9/15/2008
  Q: Useing a oxy. actelenye torch, how does one go about melting enough silver in a crucible to cast a ...
  A: After coating the crucible with plain borax- about 2 tablespoons for a small crucible and swirling ...
end cap9/11/2008
  Q: I am making a buffalo hide bracelet about 1" in width. I want to put some sort of end cap at each ...
  A: Hmmm..CGM findings and Metalifferous , both have the widest selections of findings readily ...
Sending items to refinery...8/29/2008
  Q: could you tell me how refineries determine the weight of a gold item that also has small diamonds ...
  A: ITEMS ARE entered into the system upon receipt. the stones are removed for a fee- so removing them ...
heating silver plate flatware8/26/2008
  Q: I am intrigued by the jewelry made from silver plate flatware. I can not figure out how the artists ...
  A: I presume you are talking about the rings and bracelets made from antique flatware. It's really ...
From Design to Finished Product8/25/2008
  Q: I have a design for a silver pendant, can you recommend any online retailers that will provide molds ...
  A: No you are certainly not over your head. And in fact in Richmond Virginia you'll find Hoover and ...
From Design to Finished Product8/24/2008
  Q: I have a design for a silver pendant, can you recommend any online retailers that will provide molds ...
  A: I will be happy to answer this, but can you give me some further details, like the kind of casting ...
18K wedding ring causing rash, questions about cleaning8/24/2008
  Q: I have now had my ring for 9 months and after about 3 months of wearing it I started getting a rash. ...
  A: My guess is that you are allergic to the Nickel in the ring. I often tell my clients that ...
Gold ring mark8/21/2008
  Q: I have an old gold ring that was my grandpa’s. The ring was his wedding band. The question is the ...
  A: apologies for the time it has taken to get back to you. I was away last week and forgot to alert ...
burned jewelry, "old" gemstones8/21/2008
  Q: 1-how do you clean jewelry that has been burned in a fire? 2-gemstones were found inside an old ...
  A: As for cleaning jewelry burned in a fire- I'm presuming it hasn't melted..therefore, if silver: ...
Bracelet recently inherited8/21/2008
  Q: I have recently obtained a bangle bracelet hallmarked JCM 10k. What does JCM 10K stand for? Is ...
  A: 10K means 10 karat gold by international standards.JCM is the maker's mark. do youo know if there ...
jewelry making8/19/2008
  Q: I would like to make a spiritual piece for a necklace. I have a friend who is in the recycling ...
  A: If you can get a crucible, some borax,a torch ( a butane torch is all that you'll need),large ...
jewerly making8/17/2008
  Q: I HAVE 2 24IN ROPE CHAINS 10K GOLD AND I WANT TO SEE HOW EXPENSIVE IT IS TO MELT BOTH DOWN AND MADE ...
  A: You can using casting grain increase the karat of the gold to a more valuable and workable ...
casting of silver8/15/2008
  Q: we have a new set up of silver jewelry manf.- after casting our silver jewelry turn in brown color ...
  A: There is an impurity in your crucible or in the pickle. Please send me a detailed list of the ...
Gold Jewelry8/13/2008
  Q: How can I find a reputable business/person to put a value on the gold I have? This is for insurance ...
  A: Actually you can do it yourself! If it's strictly for the gold value that is. Simply go to ...
Coating Flowers with resin8/12/2008
  Q: I have seen real flowers preserved in polyresin. I cannot find any info on how to do it. Is it ...
  A: Actually it's a quite simple process provided you can find the polyresin locally. Most jeweler's ...
old gold ring8/12/2008
  Q: My Mom has a gold band that belonged to her grandmother and all it has on the inside is " XXX" Do ...
  A: I apologize as your question got lost in the list! Nonetheless, the 3 X's are probably indicating ...
hallmarks on my ring8/4/2008
  Q: i have a gold ring with the following stamp in it firstly it as J.W.T then a crown follwed by the ...
  A: Sorry it took so long in getting back to you. What you have is a British ring from: ,made in ...
silver over wax base8/2/2008
  Q: Is there a product out there that will melt precious metals (like silver) in a gun or pen type ...
  A: the Manufacturing Industry has metal extrusion equipment on a much larger scale than for a studio. ...
where to have platinum melted & re-worked into new rings8/1/2008
  Q: My partner has pretty old Italian platinum wedding sets from his family and we want to have them ...
  A: I would recommend having the Platinum refined by Hoover and Strong. Simply go to their website ...
How do i dip something in silver?7/31/2008
  Q: is it possible to dip a feather or a leaf in silver? if so, do i coat it with any substance, will it ...
  A: You may have seen leaves, and other things advertised as dipped in a precious metal. If you were ...
Hallmark in China7/31/2008
  Q: Last week I went shopping in Shanghai and I bought a silver ring in a very nice looking shop. Today ...
  A: Chinese export silver was hallmarked into the early 20th century as the marks were created to look ...
3 crown marking on ss bracelet7/28/2008
  Q: I have a ss bracelet,inside it has 3 crowns in a triangle form it has robert underneath right side ...
  A: I apologize for the slow response but I have been at a gemstone and jewellery show this past ...
Colour change stones7/27/2008
  Q: I come from afamily where almos everybody is an Artist. We carve/ engrave soapstones in back our ...
  A: You are right, there are more than one variety of gemstone that changes colors. Alexandrites being ...
Exchange Rates and Buying Precious Metals7/25/2008
  Q: I come from afamily where almos everybody is an Artist. We carve/ engrave soapstones in back our ...
  A: In theory yes, it is cheaper to buy Silver from Indian Dealers than US dealers as some Indian ...
a mounting cut stones on silvber7/23/2008
  Q: I come from afamily where almos everybody is an Artist. We carve/ engrave soapstones in back our ...
  A: Sounds like you have access to quite a treasure as Tsavorite garnets command quite a high price ...
Sterling Silver Ring7/22/2008
  Q: I have a heavy sterling ring that has the maker's mark CD with a lower case script f over the D ...
  A: Sorry it has taken me so long to research your question's answer. Without physically seeing the ...
Gold Refining7/21/2008
  Q: .. Good Day! I just want to ask about the process of refining gold. How can i turn an unpure gold ...
  A: I don't usually presume, but this time I am taking the liberty to presume you have access to some ...

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