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About Debra Duenas
Expertise
I can answer any questions on grammar and writing, creative writing, or literature. If you are doing it for your English or Language Arts class, I should be able to give you a hand. I can also help with poetry analysis.

Experience
I have taught 8th, 9th, and 10th grade English and Literature, and Communications. And, oddly, 7th grade Math! I am presently a school librarian.

Education/Credentials
BA in Secondary Education BA in English MFA in Creative Writing

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Kids > Language Arts for Kids > Language Arts for Kids > SAT Grammar

Language Arts for Kids - SAT Grammar


Expert: Debra Duenas - 9/29/2008

Question
Hi Debra,
This question is from The Official SAT Guide Book Page 601#7

[Whether the ancient Egyptians actually sailed or did not] to South America remains uncertain, but Heyerdahl's Ra II expedition demonstrated that they could have done so.

a) Whether the ancient Egyptians actually sailed or did not
b) Whether in actuality the ancient Egyptians sailed or did not
c) The actuality of the sailing by the ancient Egyptains
d) That the ancient Egyptains actually sailed
e) The ancient Egyptians, their actual sailing

I eliminated B, C, E. I think A is the best answer compared to D. But the correct answer is D. Why? Can you use THAT in the beginning of a sentence? Thanks in advance

Answer
Yuck!
I think C is the best of the lot...
Yes, you can begin with 'that' but it is awkward and not recommended.

The best grammatical wording of this sentence would be "Whether the ancient Egyptians did or did not sail to South America..."

Sorry for the confusing test...I don't like standardized testing.

The work you are doing here is a demonstration of what is called prescriptive grammar...that's the grammar that is demanded to the last detail by all the rules and regulations.  What we actually use is called descriptive grammar...it reflects that actual usage of the average American.  Because we never really use prescriptive grammar, it is often hard to learn.  

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