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About John C. Berg
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
How Congress works, how to influence Congress, how Congress can be improved, how state legislatures work, how to influence state legislatures, how the Massachusetts legislature works, how to influence the Massachusetts legislature, why the presidential debates are unfair, how to improve the presidential debates, why the US electoral system is unfair, how to improve the US electoral system, how to end the two-party monopoly

Experience
Political activist for 40 years, currently working on the Ralph Nader presidential campaign. Professor of political science for 26 years.

Organizations
American Association of Political Consultants, American Political Science Association, International Political Science Association, Caucus for a New Political Science, International Political Science Association, National Society for Experiential Education

Publications
Polity, Policy Studies Journal, Journal of Politics, Legislative Studies Journal, author of Unequal Struggle: Class, Gender, Race, and Power in the US Congress (Westview Press, 1994).

Education/Credentials
PhD Harvard University 1975
MA Harvard University 1973
BA with Honors University of Wisconsin 1964

   

You are here:  Experts > Arts/Humanities > Political Science > Legislation, Presidential & Congressional Politics

Questions Answered By Expert  John C. Berg 
In Category  Legislation, Presidential & Congressional Politics

SubjectDate Asked

Washington most important founding father?9/22/2009
  Q: Why do you think Washington was such an important founding father? Other then fact like he was the ...
  A: Ok, I have to admit that I'm a bit suspicious that this is really a school assignment -- but I'll ...
Your answer at http://en.allexperts.com/q/Legislation-Presidential-Congressional-337/2009/7/Senate-vote-concealed-weapon-1.htm9/15/2009
  Q: A voice from the past! It seems your answer to my follow-up was filtered out, and I have seen it ...
  A: The official Senate definition is at ...
Health Care Reform: What's The Rush?9/10/2009
  Q: I just learned that whatever form the health care bill takes, it will not be in force until 2013. If ...
  A: You really need a health care expert for this one, which I am not. I'll just make a couple of ...
Health Care Reform: What's The Rush?9/10/2009
  Q: I just learned that whatever form the health care bill takes, it will not be in force until 2013. If ...
  A: Frank-- Several parts to your answer: 1. The bill has been going through the usual procedures; ...
war chest8/9/2009
  Q: What happens to a politician's war chest when they retire? Are they allowed to keep it? ANSWER: ...
  A: No, that's not what I said. That was true before the 1980s -- but for anyone still serving, the ...
The Healthcare Reform Bill8/5/2009
  Q: Neither the President or our Congressmen seem to know exactly what provsions are in the Healthcare ...
  A: Ah, I get it -- you want to know who writes the actual language. You are right, the members don't do ...
The Healthcare Reform Bill8/5/2009
  Q: Neither the President or our Congressmen seem to know exactly what provsions are in the Healthcare ...
  A: Actually, at this point it is not even clear what "the bill" is -- there are three different House ...
Senate vote on the concealed weapon amendment7/23/2009
  Q: Can you explain why the amendment failed although garnering a majority? I've seen no mention that ...
  A: Sorry about that, I sent my earlier reply as soon as I saw your question, and had not yet read my ...
Senate vote on the concealed weapon amendment7/23/2009
  Q: Can you explain why the amendment failed although garnering a majority? I've seen no mention that ...
  A: I don't actually know the answer to this, as I have not been following the issue. If you could send ...
Human Rights NGOs in Washington5/4/2009
  Q: I was wondering what NGO that deals with human rights in Washington has the most influence in ...
  A: Hmm, that's tough to answer with any degree of certainty. Generally speaking, I'd say Human Rights ...
Political fundraiser response cards3/4/2009
  Q: I am doing an invitation for a customer. She wants an enclosure card to accompany her invitations ...
  A: The card should have options: --I plan to attend --Sorry, I cannot be there, but I would like to ...
social security2/16/2009
  Q: Which President enacted a law allowing congress to borrow from the social security fund?
  A: I'm not sure what you mean by "allowing Congress to borrow." The way that the social security fund ...
stimulus bill2/7/2009
  Q: Regarding the stimulus bill now before the senate; If this bill is passed what will we use to ...
  A: Are you really asking a question, or are you trying to start a debate? If the former, the answer is ...
Political Contributions2/2/2009
  Q: How can a public company make political contributions? Given our current economic situation why ...
  A: Corporations cannot make contributions in federal elections. However, their employees (including top ...
Influence Congress1/18/2009
  Q: Berg, I am in the beginning stages of a fight to have the local Veterans hospital improved. I have ...
  A: There is no magic bullet here, unfortunately -- it IS tough for one person to influence Congress. ...
protocol question12/24/2008
  Q: On an event agenda with speakers being Cabinet Secretaries and Congressmen, what is the protocol of ...
  A: There is a protocol order of precedence -- see ...
Incumbency12/3/2008
  Q: I am trying to prove that imcumbents get reelected due to their political experience. How would I be ...
  A: Unfortunately, that may be untestable -- since all incumbents have experience, by definition, there ...
Order of the Presidential Cabinet11/23/2008
  Q: Is there an order of the Presidential Cabinet? If so, what is the order?
  A: There is an order for protocol purposes (i.e., who gets a better seat at a state dinner) -- cabinet ...
running for office11/14/2008
  Q: Berg. My Name is Matt and i'm 18 years old. I live in massachusetts in the Second Worcester ...
  A: I can give you a start, but this is far too much information to expect for free from a service like ...
spouses of congressmen11/12/2008
  Q: Is it TRUE that when a member of Congress dies, his or her SPOUSE (with NO political background ...
  A: A spouse can replace a dead member of Congress under two circumstances: --The spouse runs for the ...
If Marshal Law11/12/2008
  Q: According to this expert, if obama dies before the electoral college votes, neither the Constitution ...
  A: There is no constitutional provision for the President to declare martial law at all, so there is no ...
RI General Assembly11/9/2008
  Q: In Rhode Island,the 2008 election resulted in the number of Republicans in the 113-member General ...
  A: Massachusetts has no party lever, but we still don't elect Republicans here -- in this election the ...
passing opposing legislations11/8/2008
  Q: This is a 100% theoretical questions. Can a legislation be passed allowing "X" and at the same time ...
  A: Your question cannot be answered -- since it would be silly to do, no one has ever done it, and ...
state legislation11/7/2008
  Q: Why does some proposed state legislation get put to the voting public and some gets voted on and ...
  A: Every state has a different constitution, and I do not know the details about Maryland. However, in ...
curiosity killed the cat!11/6/2008
  Q: I would like to know if th enew elected president was to resign or something before he was sworn in ...
  A: President Bush will serve until January 20th; so if Barack Obama became unavailable to replace him, ...
about our president10/11/2008
  Q: What are the qualifications for president and vice-president in the year 2004, also what were the ...
  A: You have to be a natural-born citizen of the United States, and you have to be 35 years old by the ...
congress10/10/2008
  Q: What is the process the 111th Congress will organize itself next January. This wasn't a homework ...
  A: Ah, well, an exam question and a homework question are pretty much the same! It did seem like you ...
Presidential legislation9/12/2008
  Q: Quite sure that in school I was taught that things like the budget that Congress and the President ...
  A: That four year figure was probably a simplification -- for example, Congress passed the tax rebate ...
Lawyers in Senate & House by party9/11/2008
  Q: John, Could you possibly tell me how many lawyers serve in the house and senate by party?
  A: That's not a bit of data I carry around in my head, but you could easily count them up yourself -- ...
Definition of an Executive Order8/4/2008
  Q: What is the definition of an Executive Order and can a Mayor over-ride a City Councils rules on a ...
  A: An executive order is an order issued by an executive; it takes effect without further approval, but ...
political capital4/23/2008
  Q: What is political capital and how does it work? I understand it vaguely, but are they actual points ...
  A: The reason it is confusing is that "political capital" is just a metaphor. It's a way of talking ...
horse trading4/12/2008
  Q: what is horse trading? if i understand it correctly can it be done after something is passed? for ...
  A: Apologies for the delayed response -- I was away, and had thought I had set vacation dates, but ...
Elected Officials/Governor3/15/2008
  Q: NJ- If a state resident is a victim of crime, their homes are being stolen as well as property ...
  A: If you are trying to speak personally to the governor, the odds are that you will not succeed. It is ...
State Democratic Delegates2/12/2008
  Q: Which states are win all delegates, when it comes to the democratic primary? I was interested in ...
  A: To the best of my knowledge, Democratic National Committee rules prohibit the unit rule, or ...
presidental sucession1/15/2008
  Q: If Mrs Clinton were to choose former president Bill Clinton as vice president and she were to die in ...
  A: On the one hand, the question would not arise -- because of the rule that electors cannot vote for ...
Transcontinetal RR12/10/2007
  Q: I'm not sure if you know much about the Transcontinental RR but if you do I would like to know the ...
  A: This is a far cry from congressional politics, etc., as you note -- but let me just suggest the ...
congress12/1/2007
  Q: I looked up the word ratify and have a few questions about its meaning. Does it just mean to ...
  A: I guess it depends on the context. In US national government, "ratify" applies to consideration of a ...
Congressional Funding9/24/2007
  Q: If the president sends a request for additional money for the Iraq war and the congress refuses, ...
  A: The president would draft a bill, called a "supplemental appropriation," and send it to Congress; it ...
President - Vice President restriction6/23/2007
  Q: Is it legal for the President and Vice Presidential candidates to be from the same state? A friend ...
  A: The rule is in the US Constitution. It does not say that the President and Vice President have to be ...
history6/9/2007
  Q: how does a bill survives in senate? How does senate pass a bill? what are the powers of senate? ...
  A: I'm not sure I understand your question completely -- but basically, the Senate is one of the two ...
tribunal5/4/2007
  Q: What is a brief list of some tribunals? My main question is why would someone he tried in a ...
  A: President Bush created the definition of "enemy combatant" and ordered those so defined to be tried ...
congressional succession4/22/2007
  Q: when a congressman dies in office is there a special election or, like in Senate wife can takeover? ...
  A: First of all, you are not quite right about the situatio when a senator dies (or resigns mid-term). ...
Campaign Help4/17/2007
  Q: What do you think is the catchiest way of getting a student boby's attention? I'm running for Sudent ...
  A: Short of appearing nude in the cafeteria, you are probably not going to find a catchy enough ...
congress12/8/2006
  Q: If the supreme court were to determine that the Pledge of Allegiance is unconstitutional, What can ...
  A: First, just to be clear -- the Supreme Court is not going to make it illegal to recite the Pledge of ...
National Holidays9/13/2006
  Q: John, A friend and I had a discussion on whether or not 9/11 should be recognized as a "National ...
  A: Actually, there are not any criteria for national holidays. Congress just has to pass a law ...
Imperialism8/8/2006
  Q: I was wondering if you could enlighten me to the concept of cultural imperialism. And why we (The ...
  A: Enlightenment is a lot to answer -- I recommend 10 years of meditation in a temple someplace -- but ...
Congressional Ethics5/27/2006
  Q: Is there a publication showing how Senate and House members "enter" office relatively poor and a few ...
  A: I don't know of such a study -- and if there is one, I am not sure that the results would be what ...
How Does Congress Work?5/3/2006
  Q: Two recent news items have raised in my mind a question about how congress works. First, one senator ...
  A: The basic explanation is the Senate's rule of "unlimited" debate. Debate is not really unlimited -- ...
US Politics4/19/2006
  Q: I have no idea how to answer this question and I have to write a paper. THe question is based on ...
  A: I can't do your homework for you, but here are a couple of suggestions to get you started: 1. Look ...
CA State Legislature3/25/2006
  Q: If you don't mind, I have a few other questions. How many levels of government are there? I ...
  A: I admire your interest, but this is getting to be more than I can easily answer in this format. Very ...
CA State Legislature3/25/2006
  Q: I am starting to study American History and Politics. I was comparing the the House of ...
  A: There is no relation between the two numbers, they are set in different ways. The total number of US ...
Between a state's 2 senators,...2/16/2006
  Q: Between a state's 2 senators, does one have to be a Republican and the other Democrat? Could you ...
  A: No, they do not have to be different parties -- usually they are the same. they are elected, ...
Federal Campaign Laws1/25/2006
  Q: What are the laws on corporations funding/contributing to federal campaigns versus an individual?
  A: Any contribution by a corporation to a candidate is against the law. However, the individual ...
Congressional Spending11/2/2005
  Q: Why does Congress persist in spending our tax dollars in ways that many Americans would classify as ...
  A: The first part of your question is unanwerable, since it is based on a disputable claim. You would ...
Bills9/30/2005
  Q: How many signitures (on a pettion) does it take for a Representative or a Senator to introduce a ...
  A: None -- members of Congress can introduce bills whenever they want. They can think of the bills ...
April 25, 2005 OMB Letter6/2/2005
  Q: I am interested in acquiring a copy of the April 25th letter from Joshua Bolten at the OMB to key ...
  A: Most likely the letter is not available. The Times article you cite is no longer accessible without ...
State govs4/20/2005
  Q: I was just wondering how much the average state senator or state congressperson makes in a typical ...
  A: You can't really speak of an average. A few states regard their legislators as full-time ...
Information on the electorial college4/1/2005
  Q: Can you tell me anything about the electorial college? With specifics as to electing the president ...
  A: It's called a college because it is a collective body -- the two words have the same Latin root; in ...
Campaign Finance2/24/2005
  Q: I'm Ashlee Picard, a Washington correspondant for the Lawrence-Eagle Tribune. I'm writing a story on ...
  A: Just quickly, and I may be wrong, my understanding is that he can spend it on a federal campaign, or ...
Election 200411/8/2004
  Q: I understand the concept of the Electroal College and its relationship to the popular vote. But I ...
  A: If the provisional votes in Ohio are counted, and they give John Kerry a plurality in the state, he ...
conceding the election11/7/2004
  Q: Now, that John Kerry has conceeded the election, does this mean that no matter what is found out ...
  A: As your question implies, "conceding" an election has no legal effect. The winner is whoever gets ...
Can you help me to understand11/4/2004
  Q: I am sorry to bother you again but I do not understand why some states have more electors. Followup ...
  A: Each state has a number of electors equal to the number of senators and the number of ...
Can you help me to understand11/4/2004
  Q: I am a bit embarrassed to admit I don't understand how our country works. I have been watching the ...
  A: Each state gets a certain number of presidential Electors -- one for each senator from that state ...
Electoral College11/3/2004
  Q: Sad to say, I'm not sure if I've spelled it right, but my question concerns the Electoral College. ...
  A: The Electoral College is not a standing body; it is elected every four years in November, casts its ...
General question10/20/2004
  Q: in my country we are not following the presidential form of government. we have the prime minister, ...
  A: The difference is that the president is elected by the voters (more or less, we have an electoral ...
politics - electoral college10/18/2004
  Q: Do the number of electoral college votes assigned to a particular state increase every four years ...
  A: The number of electoral college votes assigned to a particular state is equal to the number of ...
Presidential Election Hypathetical10/15/2004
  Q: I was thinking the other day, what would happen if during this time of the race either John Kerry or ...
  A: What we actually elect on election day are the Electors from our state. The Electors are then ...
Vorys Amendment10/11/2004
  Q: How are you? My question is this;Regarding the Vorys Amendment; I CAN'T FIND ANY...ANY...ANY ...
  A: J.-- If you don't know anything about it, why do you want to find out? This sounds suspiciously ...
Presidential Election9/15/2004
  Q: My name is Pol Sorquist, and I am a senior Mass Communication student at Bemidji State University in ...
  A: Nice to hear from someone in Bemidji! I've passed through there a couple of times -- I grew up in ...
nixon8/19/2004
  Q: During the presidency of Richard Nixon, can you tell me about the stir he made with outfitting the ...
  A: I am not sure exactly what you want to know. There was a new design proposed for the uniforms of ...
Congress7/16/2004
  Q: I found the following sentence in a book which brings me to ask a"The Senate isn't alone in writing ...
  A: The Senate and the House of Representatives have pretty much the same functions. A bill can be ...
Electoral College7/11/2004
  Q: I agree with you that the electoral system is unfair. I was wondering, why do people say that ...
  A: A state's electoral votes are equal to the number of representatives plus the number of senators ...
electoral college7/9/2004
  Q: I've heard that the state of Texas has a "winner-take-all" electoral college; that is, whatever ...
  A: I am sorry to have to tell you that 48 of the 50 states use the "winner-take-all" system of choosing ...
108th Congress5/20/2004
  Q: I'm a translator based in Venezuela. I'm working on a translation on the U.S. Congress. The heading ...
  A: I think you have the right idea. A "Congress" is elected every two years. The 108th Congress was ...
The Constitution, the Court, and Race Relations4/4/2004
  Q: I am trying to understand a debate my coworkers are having at work. Two questions for you if you can ...
  A: I don't understand -- what are they arguing about? Please clarify. As for what the Constitution ...
The Deficit2/28/2004
  Q: Can you please explain the deficit to me? I cannot understand who owes what and to whom it is owed ...
  A: Well, let me try! Every year, the federal government takes in a certain amount of money -- revenue ...
GSA transfer of land1/28/2004
  Q: I am currently chairman of a committee evaluating the reuse of a Nike missile site in my town. The ...
  A: This is a complicated legal question, and I don't have a clue. However, I do have a suggestion: get ...
party defs?11/8/2003
  Q: Are there quick and general definitions of "Republican" and "Democrat"? I would really appreciate ...
  A: Not really -- party identification is usually defined as the answer to the question, "Generally ...

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