AboutMartin W. Eldred Expertise I have been a Lutheran Christian for 47 years and a Lutheran pastor for almost 19. I can answer most general questions about Luther, Lutheran History, Lutheran Theology, and a Lutheran approach to Biblical Interpretation. I am ELCA, for those who know what that means, and I tend to be moderate theologically. I hope that I can converse with those that are either more conservative or liberal than I, and especially with those who are really just seeking.
Experience Pastors are "generalists" and generally have a working knowledge on many subjects. We are also used to working with a variety of answers from a variety of people. I teach a great deal, especially in the area ofthe New Testament. I particulalry enjoy the Pauline literature.
Organizations I have been a member of the Society of Biblical Literature, an international gathering of biblical scholars and teachers, since the late 1980s.
Publications I have written a few book reviews for the journal, "Lutheran Quarterly."
Education/Credentials I have a B.A. from Pacific Lutheran University in Religion (Biblical Studies)and a Master of Divinity from Wartburg Theological Seminary.
Question If in baptism we are dead and buried with Lord Jesus, does this not mean that baptism should be done by submersion only?
When Paul says repent and be baptised, he says repent first and then be baptised but an infant cannot repent because he does not now wat it means.
Answer Arjan:
Thank you for your question. You raise and excellent point--it is said that Luther himself favored immersion as a better symbol of the Romans 6 passage to which you allude. The fact that Lutherans generally stayed with "sprinkling" was do more to cultural and geographical reasons (northern Europeans in the Reformation era avoided bathing and water in general--they believed you would die from a cold.)
In the final analysis, Lutherans hold that it is the water and the Word that make baptism effective. The amount of water is inconsequential as long as the Word is attached to it--the promise of Jesus' salvation. I do know some Lutheran churches who have larger fonts that allow for both kinds of baptisms as a way in integrate the symbolism of Romans 6.
