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About Paul Edward Zukowski
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
My interest is in the area US Military History. I have a special interest in US small arms. The Civil War, WWI and WWII are areas of special interest but I can handle questions on many areas of US military history.

Experience
I spent 2 years in Army ROTC and have been a military history buff most of my life. Does spending too much time watching the History Channel Count : )? Here is some general background information as a means of full disclosure. (it appears on all my profiles)
Life Experience
A general biography my fit more here so I offer the following. (it appears on on all my profiles) After all who we are affects our opinions or even inadvertently effect of statements of fact. I hold a AS from Eastern Conn. State Univ. and a BA from Trinity College, Hartford Ct. Plus 11 other professional certifications. I have received 31 awards for various activities. My writings published in ?The Other Voice? and other publications. I have had my original music published, licensed and recorded by David Kaye. I have been a guest on CyberRadio & TV and many other talk radio programs. I welcome interviews and I am willing to act as a technical advisor to various media. I am single and have resided in Hartford, Ct. since 1976. I have no children. I am a political conservative with libertarian leanings. I am a registered Republican. I am a Roman Catholic. I have worked in the following areas, entertainment, real estate, mortgage banking, and human services. I have owned 2 businesses. Some of my interests include politics, law, history, and current events.Hobbies I partake in include music, target shooting and cars (my Camaro rumbles) If you wish to find out more about me, feel free to visit my web page PEZmans World
You can find me in many other areas of Allexperts.com


Conservatives
Current Events: U.S.
U.S. Politics
Legislation, Presidential & Congressional Politics
Military Policy & Weapons
Military History
U.S. History
Psychology
Supreme Court Cases
Crime & Law Enforcement Issues & Death Penalty
Miscellaneous, Serial Murder, Rape, Arson and other sexually motivated crimes
2nd Amendment and Right to Bear Arms
Guns, Firearms, Projectile Weapon Sports
Conspiracies & Extremism
Careers: Music
Hartford, Ct.
Trinity College, Hartford, Ct.
Eastern Connecticut State University



Organizations belong to

Cleo of AX Alpha Chi (former Alpha Chi Chapter of DKE)
National Rifle Association
Connecticut State Rifle and Revolver Assoc.
Windsor Marksman Assoc.
The Republican Party
The Roman Catholic Church
History of Hartford Project



Publications and Media Appearances

?The Other Voice? published articles.
?The Frogbelly Local? published articles.
?Hey Little Lady? {song} published Americord Records
Talk Radio appearances include;
Mornings with Ushi, CyberRadio & TV, Broadcast in Los Angles CA. worldwide via the internet.
The Lynda Mercer Show on Power Talk WULF 94.3 FM Radcliffe, Kentucky
The Allen Price Show on WRVA Newsradio 1140 AM Richmond, VA
and many more.
I have been a tech advisor to more than a dozen authors.



Education/Credentials

AS from Eastern Conn. State Univ.
BA from Trinity College
11 other professional certifications


Awards and Honors

I have received 31 awards and honors for various activities.

   

You are here:  Experts > Homework Help > Military History > Military History

Questions Answered By Expert  Paul Edward Zukowski 
In Category  Military History

SubjectDate Asked

41st balloon company11/9/2009
  Q: I found a watch that belonged to my great uncle. The inscription on the back says Lt. John R. Hall ...
  A: You can request his service record http://www.archives.gov/veterans/ The unit is now 41st ...
Cannonball?10/26/2009
  Q: I live in the Mandarin area of Jacksonville, FL, near Julington Creek, which connects to the St ...
  A: It does look like a ball fired from light artillery from the civil war era. I would contact the ...
mp10/26/2009
  Q: my dad is listed as serving in the 1336 sv unit of military police but I can find nothing of this ...
  A: I sent your question to the question pool as I have no info for you. Maybe someone else can help. ...
322nd Infantry in WW19/8/2009
  Q: We planned a trip to France for October and now I am interested in visiting sites my Grandfather did ...
  A: That was part of the 1st Army http://www.first.army.mil/history.htm ...
Remington 1903A3 peep sight9/6/2009
  Q: I have a late production of this rifle in excellent condition. I took it out to the range for the ...
  A: No this is not common. If its the shooter usually they are all over the paper. I would have another ...
fathers military service8/18/2009
  Q: my father served during ww2 i am very interested to learn what he did and where he went where can i ...
  A: Start by requesting his service record from the National Archives. ...
Company B, 21st Machine Gun Batallion World War One8/18/2009
  Q: My Grandfather served under this when he was sent to France. Found lots of his letters to home and ...
  A: The 21st Machine Gun Battalion, was part of the 14th Infantry Brigade, which was part of the 7th ...
WW 16/12/2009
  Q: I have been left a book on the 328th infantry, 82nd Division AEF, owned by my grandfather. On ...
  A: I first call the curator of the 82nd at fort Bragg. They may little as the orginal 82nd was only ...
Co. F 358th Inf. WW16/8/2009
  Q: I have recently learned my great Uncle and 4 of his comrades are on a WW1 memorial plaque in their ...
  A: It was part of the 90th Infantry Division which was part of the 4th Army Corp. ...
W.W.I5/25/2009
  Q: Supposedly, ammunition for the Winchester Rifles of the 347th was delayed during a battle in France ...
  A: Well first the rifles were either US Rifle Cal .30 M1903 Springfield or US Rifle Cal .30 M1917 ...
officers and privates5/14/2009
  Q: I am an English woman trying to write a story about an American solider who was on Omaha Beach. I ...
  A: The US started to prepare for war in 1940. After the Fall of France FDR started the process with ...
officers and privates5/13/2009
  Q: I am an English woman trying to write a story about an American solider who was on Omaha Beach. I ...
  A: So he would be an engineer as well as manager. A college grad with managment position would likily ...
World War One5/12/2009
  Q: What was the overall American impact on Wold War I and the peacemaking process which ended it?
  A: It started with Wilsons 14 points monthes before the armistice. ...
civil war army training5/11/2009
  Q: How long did an average soldier have to go through training? (around the year 1863)
  A: There was no basic traing as we know it today. Each unit did its own training. The unit commander ...
bayonet4/1/2009
  Q: I am interested to learn the vintage and origin of this bayonet. Blade is too rusted to see any ...
  A: Unless there something I am missing I don't see how this would connect it to a rifle. There should ...
POW's3/24/2009
  Q: I know the Korean War happened just five years after WWII ended. I'm curious were there any ...
  A: Much of the Korean war was early on faught mostly by WWII vets. Enlistments are all 8 years long. ...
Military Tactics3/23/2009
  Q: I am writing a paper on the effects of the U.S. being the World leader in civilian gun ownership. ...
  A: Yes, there is. Documents reveal that Impirial Japan, Nazi Germany, and USSR all considered and ...
WW1 Tactics Influencing Australia3/15/2009
  Q: How did tactics and strategies in WW1 influence Australia?
  A: The descion to attempt to remove Turkey from the war certainly did. ...
Location of friends grandfather3/15/2009
  Q: hoping you can help. I have a friend visiting me from the staes who would like to visit where her ...
  A: You would need to know a unit name in order to see where is was stationed. You can have here request ...
MIlitary History3/12/2009
  Q: What are those hidden messages contained in the arrangement of the horse’s limbs in many military ...
  A: Basicly they served in the military were not killed or wounded in battle. (sometimes including dead ...
ww2 units3/2/2009
  Q: Good Afternoon Sir, My father and grandfather recently passed away, both WW II veterans. My ...
  A: For the Panama Canal Zone Here is a history ...
WWII Patch3/1/2009
  Q: I have a patch my dad had in WWII. It is a circle with dark blue background. In the field it has a 7 ...
  A: Your welcome There no unit history on line I can find. Units that did not go overseas or non combat ...
WW1, 169th Aerosquadron2/7/2009
  Q: My father was in the 169th Aerosquadron (as a bombadier at some stage)during WWI. They were ...
  A: First we do not have contact with others who volunteer to answer questions. I can't pass a message ...
springfield 19031/12/2009
  Q: I have a U.S. springfield 1903 serial number 1237XXX, I am looking for information as far as year ...
  A: Here a site with everything you will need. http://m1903.com/ It was made in early 1921 assuming it ...
491st Military Police Escort Guard Company1/6/2009
  Q: Any information on the 491st Military Police Escort Guard Company located at Fort Custer, Michigan ...
  A: There doesn't appear to be unit history online. I would contact Center for Military History. ...
WWI Balloon Corp1/5/2009
  Q: I need to know if there is a place I can go to find records and/or photos of the Balloon Corps. ...
  A: There is a book in print on this. ...
Korean War12/15/2008
  Q: Was the U.S occupying South Korea at the time of the Korean War? If they were, how did Canada's ...
  A: No it wasn't when the War broke out. It had been under a UN ordered division untill 1948. South ...
remington model 1903 question9/8/2008
  Q: i had a remington model 1903 giving to me and i was wondering if you could tell me if it had the ...
  A: Yours was made in late 1941. Only very early Rock Island, Springfiels Armory made rifles had an ...
M1852 sword9/1/2008
  Q: I recently acquired a M1852 USN style sword, double edged. Near the hilt it has the maker's marks: ...
  A: You would need to contact a dealer Militaria. Here are a few. ...
us history6/3/2008
  Q: we are doing an oral press. on us history, i was woundering if you may have some info on the ...
  A: Weapons http://www.worldwar1.com/armory.htm http://www.firstworldwar.com/weaponry/index.htm ...
Jacket bought at thrift store...5/27/2008
  Q: I bought this jacket a long time ago at a thrift store. I can send pictures if you want. According ...
  A: There no way to send a photo through Allexperts. I would do following. Take a picture and send it ...
WW 14/23/2008
  Q: I'm part of an internationl team now researching the life story of one of Americas & Irelands ...
  A: I take it you called Indian Plant in Springfield? 413-737-2624 Thier historian about the best you ...
Research Paper on WWII4/17/2008
  Q: Which would be a better topic for a research paper? Hitler's Life, The Role of the US, or The ...
  A: All 3 are good topics. Hitlers Life or Americas role would be the a lot easier to reasearch. There ...
I would like to know about my M1903 Mark I4/4/2008
  Q: I have a Springfield Armory model 1903 Mark I serial number 1108692. I got this from my grandfather. ...
  A: If its a Mark I it could except the Peterson Device. ...
history of weapons4/1/2008
  Q: I need help finding information on weapons used since WW1 to date. I need info on the major types of ...
  A: Here a directory of the major conflicts & weapons systems. Its a starting point. ...
.45 ACP3/20/2008
  Q: Knock down power of .45 ACP. I have heard from soldiers of WWII, Korea and VN remark that the .45 ...
  A: Its true; the big heavy slow moving slug, can knock someone off their feet. Its the way slug it ...
WW2 U.S. Technology2/20/2008
  Q: I was wondering if you could help me out with the Technology that the United States used in World ...
  A: These website has a nice overview of WWII era ships ...
dog tags11/10/2007
  Q: My father's dog tags were issued in October, 1941. We only have half of one of them. I am trying ...
  A: Here a an overview http://home.att.net/~steinert/us_army_ww2_dog_tags.htm Here a couple of places ...
USA and ww111/7/2007
  Q: could you pls help me in regards to examining the impact the entry of the US had on the first world ...
  A: Here are some links to get you stated. http://www.worldwar1.com/ ...
lusitania11/5/2007
  Q: I want to know the diagrams of the ship and the sinking. thank you.
  A: Here is a history of the ship and the sinking. Unfortunately I do not have online diagram. There ...
m-1 Garand10/9/2007
  Q: I just picked up a beautiful M-1 Garand SN#3405xxx. How can I tell if it was used in any major WWII ...
  A: You can try making a request at Springfield Research service. http://usmartialarmscollector.com/home ...
1903 springfield9/29/2007
  Q: i have a 1903 springfield #111975 loos like it sporterized in the 60 s i would like to re barrel ...
  A: It should be checked by a gunsmith. Its a fairly early one. It has the improved heat treating but is ...
Remington 19039/5/2007
  Q: I was given a Remington model 1903, serial number 3164XXX, that appears original. The barrel is ...
  A: The early M1903 had high carbon steel and were brittle. Yours is not one of those. You should have ...
springfield 03-a39/4/2007
  Q: i just inherited a rifle marked US/Remington/model 03-a3/4125810. what can you tell me about it? ...
  A: The 03a3 was a simplified version of the M1903 Stringfield Rifle. They were made to suppliment the ...
1903 Springfield rifle8/29/2007
  Q: I have recently acquired a 1903 Springfield rifle. It's serial number is 196,080. It has the ...
  A: You have a very early M1903. http://home.att.net/%7Evishooter/m1903.html Likily 1905 ot 1906. If ...
Rank & Company Information8/29/2007
  Q: My grandfather was a veteran of WWII. His re-constructed records shows rank as Technician Fifth ...
  A: Mtr. Sup. = Motor support. He repaired and maintained the ambulances. Tec 5 is a corperal with ...
309th infantry Rgt8/24/2007
  Q: Was the 309th involved in combat in Germany, and was it present at the capture of the Remagen ...
  A: Yes it did fight in Germany. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._78th_Infantry_Division No it was 9th ...
Springfield Armory Model 1903 Target Rifle8/23/2007
  Q: My father passed on his Springfield 1903 30-06 target model and I am interested in any general ...
  A: You have a US Rifle M1903-a1. You can look up serial number for its date of manufacture. ...
1903 Springfield, 98 Mauser7/9/2007
  Q: I was wondering if you might be able to shed some light on a couple of rifles that have been in my ...
  A: You can look up your 1903 by date here. http://www.nps.gov/spar/ 98K here ...
WWII vetern6/29/2007
  Q: Both my paternal grandparents were involved in the second world war. My grandpa was involved in a ...
  A: You correct about your grandma rank. She would have been a W.A.C. Here is a link ...
Schliffen Plan-Why did Germany need it?6/8/2007
  Q: I wanted to know in detail the problems Germany had to face for them to devise the Schlieffen Plan. ...
  A: It was in order to knock out the Western Threat so that the Russians could be delt with. The larger ...
african american pioneer units in WW I5/17/2007
  Q: Researching african american pioneer units. How many in WW I and what theater did they serve.
  A: I forgot one link. http://www.gwpda.org/wwi-www/Scott/ScottTC.htm Hi Robert, First I am sorry for ...
Marine Combat Weapon WWII4/2/2007
  Q: Sir; Im doing research on my Uncle who survived the Bataan Death march and 3 years as a POW building ...
  A: No they would not have had either M1903-A3 or M1 Garand. 03A3 did not go into production untill ...
us dog tags3/20/2007
  Q: I found a pair of dog tags when they replaced my heater! I'm trying to find out what year that they ...
  A: You can try writing the national Archives. Enclose a photo with the request. But the privacy act may ...
military rank and info3/19/2007
  Q: My father was a WWII veteran. I am interested in finding out more about his service. His tombstone ...
  A: I assuming this was the US Army by the marking. Your dad rank was a Tec-5. That basically a Corporal ...
WWI Question2/4/2007
  Q: I am really curious about the planes of World War I. I know that the Wright brothers invented the ...
  A: Basically the Wright Bros figureded out the way to get left. Once invented, or discovered if you ...
War on Iraq1/26/2007
  Q: Why are we in a war with Iraq? Did President Bush choose to go? If so, why in the beginning he ...
  A: I forgot one thing. The President can not go to war on his own. The US Congress granted ...
1903 Springfield rifle11/26/2006
  Q: I was given a 1903 Springfield rifle by my uncle. It has been handed down since my Great Uncle used ...
  A: You have M1903 Springfield Rifle made in 1904. It was likily orginally chambered for 30-03 round. ...
WW211/20/2006
  Q: In the Battle of Hurtgen Forest in WW2: What Troops were involved in the battle (and what are ...
  A: These links will give you the detail you need. The major Dams were Urft Dam and Schwammenauel Dam. ...
ww2 nazi flag9/16/2006
  Q: I have a nazi flag which was recovered by my father, Pasquale P. Celenza, in Cologne Germany after ...
  A: I do not collect or deal in Militaria. So I can't set a value on it. Here are some places that do. ...
Detailed question on significance of campaign ribbons9/5/2006
  Q: Hi Jim, I have my uncle's separation papers which state that his primary job was demolition in WWII. ...
  A: He was in 2 campains somewhere in areas covered by the EAME Ribbon. (European, African, Middle ...
Civil War9/1/2006
  Q: 1) Was it President Lincoln, US Congress or both who were determined to fight the South during the ...
  A: >1) Was it President Lincoln, US Congress or both who were determined to fight the South during the ...
Gravestone writings.6/21/2006
  Q: On my Father's gravestone it reads, "pfc 1957 ord dep co avn". I was trying to find out any info I ...
  A: PFC is Private First Class, his rank as an enlisted man. 1957 is the unit number ord dep is Ordnance ...
Co. H 803 Pioneer Infantry (colored troops)3/5/2006
  Q: I am searching for a list of the troops and info on missions etc. I have a picture of the 803 while ...
  A: Here is link to answer I gave previously. ...
world war 21/7/2006
  Q: was the decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan during World war 2 justified? Thanks
  A: At the time it was not even a questioned. Lets put it this way, the Army ordered 1/2 a million ...
13B10/27/2005
  Q: i was wondering if you know of a site that has the history of field artillary. not the history of a ...
  A: Here is the Fort Sill page http://sill-www.army.mil/ USFAA http://www.usfaa.com/ Here is the Army ...
Military10/20/2005
  Q: Earlier, I asked if you could help me with a character I'm writing about who's in U.S. Army ...
  A: You asked: >>In what exact time frame is it set? >Answer: 1950s-60s Can you narrow it down ...
military ranking during Revolution8/1/2005
  Q: I am a dance historian researching social dance and drill during the American Revolution. Because ...
  A: The rank strucrure is basically the same now, but the Army highest rank held by G. Washington was Lt ...
Jefferson Davis before the Civil War7/8/2005
  Q: Can you tell me what Jefferson Davis did before becoming the president of the Confederacy and, if ...
  A: He was a Plantation owner and well known US Senator. He was not infavor of sussession he went ...
RE: Military Draft7/1/2005
  Q: I am a college freshman who is interested in how the military draft worked during the Vietnam War. ...
  A: No it was ages 18 to 26. There were numerous defferments untill the new The Military Selective ...
Missionary Ridge Battle6/23/2005
  Q: I have a two part question. On November 24, 1863 in Tennessee there was a battle. Someone in that ...
  A: That was the Battle of Missionary Ridgein which Arthur MacArthur Jr was awarded the Congressional ...
Civil War Hat Insignias5/12/2005
  Q: Why did the Union Army Infantry soldiers in the Civil War have a bugle as their hat insignia instead ...
  A: It came from a European use of the horn that was started by the British. Here is why; The Bugle ...
Cold war4/8/2005
  Q: This question is about the cold war. Before inter-continental missiles, US bombers with nuclear ...
  A: Not to the same extent the USA did. They had most of thier nuke forces in land based ICBMs. They ...
Military small arms around 19063/31/2005
  Q: I am doing some research on the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and was looking to see what weaponry ...
  A: Well Guard units get hand me downs. Its most likily they would have been armed with Trap Door ...
5 star generals3/30/2005
  Q: I would like to know the 5 star generals of the US military history.
  A: This link will explain the WWII era generals. ...
WW1 Justification2/15/2005
  Q: Hey i have to do a project in my History class on WW1. And im having trouble. Here are my questions ...
  A: This site will answer your questions http://www.worldwar1.com/tlwarorg.htm http://www.worldwar1.com/ ...
803 Pioneer Infantry1/19/2005
  Q: After looking over the links, I see where some African American regiments participated in the ...
  A: Sorry for the slow reply I was attempting to get more details for you. Here a listing of all the ...
803 Pioneer Infantry1/17/2005
  Q: I am looking for information about the 803rd Pioneer Infantry that was dispatched to France during ...
  A: These links should answer your question http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/odyssey/educate/803rd.html ...
US hstory of involvement in conflicts and wars1/10/2005
  Q: My 11th grade US History class students are researching America's involvement in wars and conflicts ...
  A: these links will answer your question. http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/ ...
Military Strategy12/15/2004
  Q: Im writing a term paper on how the advancements of weaponry changed military strategy and tactics. ...
  A: You want look at the changes in weapons and thier effect on warefare. The major points are the ...
crockett12/8/2004
  Q: I have seen so many good movies about the alamo and its heroes but their have been diffent point of ...
  A: There were a handfull of Alamo survivers. Mostlty none combatants. They told the tale as Crockett ...
Phillippine Insurrection11/12/2004
  Q: I'm illustrating a poster for a military officers association and accuracy is essential. Would you ...
  A: It would be very unusal for an officer to be issued ANY rifle. Very few Krag Carbines were made and ...
Nuclear Weapon10/24/2004
  Q: Heloo Please tell me what parallels are there between the introduction of the gun and introduction ...
  A: In what sence?? Firearms had a long slow development and took many years (century) before it had any ...
Spitfire9/29/2004
  Q: Sorry about that. What I ment to say was: Was the Spitfire the best airplane used in the Battle of ...
  A: It was evenly matched with the ME-109 used by Germany. The Spitfire had a destinct advantage in that ...
paper wrapping of powder and bullets in percussion rifles in civil war us9/6/2004
  Q: my question : im trying to find information on the wrapping of gunpowder and the bullets ...
  A: The paper was nothing special any reasonably thick paper was used. It contained 1 500 grain .577 ...
Suez5/15/2004
  Q: I would simply like to know what America's position was in the 1956 Suez Crisis? What were its ...
  A: Its actually not a simple question. These links will answer your question in detail ...
German American espionage?5/10/2004
  Q: As an expert on history, you probably are aware that in 1942 the Japanese-American community on the ...
  A: give resources for further reading. http://www.newsday.com/extras/lihistory/7/hs729a.htm ...
101st3/24/2004
  Q: On D-day, when the 101st screaming eagles had landed on normandy, about how many planes had to drop ...
  A: I do not know how many aircraft were used. 101st and the 82nd were the unit that jumped in along ...
what is the meaning of the colors ceremony?3/14/2004
  Q: I am researching the meaning of colors. That is for the raising and lowering of the flag and any ...
  A: http://www.usflag.org/toc.html http://directory.google.com/Top/Reference/Flags/Vexillology/?tc=1 ...
Russian Carriers2/25/2004
  Q: By any chance do you know if the USSR had any aircraft carriers during World War II? Also, do you ...
  A: Here is a link http://www.slavweb.com/eng/Russia/defense-e.html I am unaware of any WWII carriers ...
American Civil War question2/22/2004
  Q: My name is Ben and in school, I am studying the American Civil War. All students are required to do ...
  A: The Second Day Were flanking Manourvers by the South. www.nps.gov/gett/getttour/day2.htm ...

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