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About Toni Yates
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer general questions about the miniature horse breed- care, temperament, conformation, breeding and normal health questions but I am not a vet.

Experience
I have bred and raised miniature horses for about 4 years and currently own 6 (with another one on the way). A good friend has been breeding and training them for over 10 years and is my source for information that I don't have.

Organizations
AMHR, AMHA, AQHA, PHBA and the Virginia Miniature Horse Club.

Education/Credentials
I have attended seminars and training sessions. I have done a lot of research and have a reference library on the Miniature Horse Breed.

Awards and Honors
My daughter and my horses have participated in various competitions and shows on the local and state level and we have numerous ribbons as well as champion and reserve championship trophies.

   

You are here:  Experts > Recreation/Outdoors > Horses > Miniature Horses

Questions Answered By Expert  Toni Yates 
In Category  Miniature Horses

SubjectDate Asked

sick foal9/4/2008
  Q: my MO. old mare was playing out side today and she started acting funny she wont eat and she keeps ...
  A: I am not aware of any illness with these specific symptoms so I really do suggest you see a vet. If ...
showing9/2/2008
  Q: I was wondering about mini trail classes. Obviously you cant ride them, so what kind of obstabcles ...
  A: There are halters that are similar to quarterhorse show halters that some people use however the ...
showing9/1/2008
  Q: I was wondering about mini trail classes. Obviously you cant ride them, so what kind of obstabcles ...
  A: Good question-thanks. The one's I have seen and been involved with are similar to a "trail in hand" ...
keeping one8/9/2008
  Q: could you tell me would it be cruel just to have one mini, i don't have room for two, i have two ...
  A: No- I don't think it would be cruel. Many people have just one horse. Horses are herd animals but ...
mini horse wieght issue8/9/2008
  Q: we have a mini stud about 1 1/2 years old. he constantly has his nose off in the grass. he has the ...
  A: I believe "harmful lunging" that you are talking about with large horses is lunging on a lunge-line ...
mini horse wieght issue8/9/2008
  Q: we have a mini stud about 1 1/2 years old. he constantly has his nose off in the grass. he has the ...
  A: First off- he is getting way too much grass and you run the risk of founder as well as joint and ...
Minis8/9/2008
  Q: There is nothing wrong with her feet as far as foundering or rot. She is laying down way too much ...
  A: I think you should call your vet ASAP. It sounds to me as though she may have colic or some kind of ...
action8/6/2008
  Q: my mini is usually full of energy and i went out to get her brought her is her sides look abnormally ...
  A: Please call your vet immediately. I think you are probably right that it is colic. If not, and she ...
infection in mini mule8/1/2008
  Q: We have a mini mule born July 12, 2008 and became ill about 10 days after her birth. She was very ...
  A: I am so sorry. Please give the vet one more try (or a different vet). My baby who had the ...
mini8/1/2008
  Q: what kind of mini's are there and what's the differences between the types? thanks Johnny
  A: There really is only one miniature- just different types and sizes. Miniatures are horses under 38 ...
infection in mini mule7/31/2008
  Q: We have a mini mule born July 12, 2008 and became ill about 10 days after her birth. She was very ...
  A: I am so sorry about your little mule. There is nothing worse than a sick baby! We have had similar ...
foundering7/28/2008
  Q: our mini is now in a large pasture .... lots of rich grass, etc. i'm worried about him ...
  A: Great question! The grass issue is not as much of a problem now as it is in the Spring. You are ...
Need Help on my mini colt?7/28/2008
  Q: I am 16y/o and I am in a wheel chair and I wanted to train my mini colt in halter classes and later ...
  A: Regarding the training- I suggest you read my previous Q & A's to pick up some tips and consider ...
Miniature Horses7/26/2008
  Q: Hey, I was just looking around and saw that you know about miniature horses. I just got my first ...
  A: I think part of what you described is just her getting used to you regarding the food issue but you ...
Mini mare and colt7/25/2008
  Q: We recently purchased a six year old mare with a 4 month old colt. She is still very skiddish, ...
  A: How long have you had her? It does sound as if she has had something make her head-shy, possibly ...
Training7/24/2008
  Q: I purchased a mini horse and he is 4 months old. I want to train him to be used as a therapy mini to ...
  A: It probably depends on where you live to a certain extent. Here are 2 web sites that talk about it ...
Mare in heat7/24/2008
  Q: I have a 3 year old miniature mare. She is in heat and very moody. Is this normal? Also, I have ...
  A: No way to know for sure, of course, but my guess is she has picked your daughter as she is the ...
Mare in heat7/23/2008
  Q: I have a 3 year old miniature mare. She is in heat and very moody. Is this normal? Also, I have ...
  A: Mares can be moody, particularly when in season but also, just like people, they have different ...
hip popping7/19/2008
  Q: Sometimes when my miniature horse tries to walk it seems like his hind legs or hip is popping and he ...
  A: I checked my resources and haven't found anything related to hips that is common. It is possible ...
breaking a mini horse7/18/2008
  Q: i got a mini for my daughter and she is kinda wild i guess she is not broke and the guy i got it ...
  A: If she has those basics, you have a good start. I really think you can handle this, particularly if ...
breaking a mini horse7/18/2008
  Q: i got a mini for my daughter and she is kinda wild i guess she is not broke and the guy i got it ...
  A: As I see it, you have three choices. One is to have her professionally trained which honestly might ...
Help!7/17/2008
  Q: Help! I am so worried about a minature horse! We think she accidentially swallowed a foam sticker ...
  A: How long ago did this happen? I really doubt that anything serious will come of it. Just make sure ...
Miniature Horses7/16/2008
  Q: I have a miniature horse mare who is 4 years old. She has been having diarrhea for the last week or ...
  A: I hesitate to endorse one kind of feed over another. I did use Platform Miniature Horse Feed ...
Miniature Horses7/16/2008
  Q: I have a miniature horse mare who is 4 years old. She has been having diarrhea for the last week or ...
  A: Diarrhea in a horse can be one of the most frustrating and scary things to deal with as it is often ...
breed identification7/14/2008
  Q: we've recently begun to wonder seriously about our little 4 yr. old horse's breed. We don't know if ...
  A: There are tons of breeds of ponies, many who can have "mohawk-style" manes including some Icelandic ...
Minature horse training7/8/2008
  Q: They have not been worked with much, but are still very sweet. I have had horses all my life but ...
  A: The ones that I have known to have gone through training were ground driven (for bit purposes) and ...
Gestation Period of my Mini7/5/2008
  Q: We purchased a mini last summer who was bred 7/3/07-7/10/07.A pregnancy test confirmed she was ...
  A: It is not unusual for a mare to go even 12 months (particularly a maiden mare) however I do think ...
shows7/4/2008
  Q: I was curious about miniature shows. Where can I show my mini at??? My daughters are i 4-H and 4-H ...
  A: The American Miniature Horse Association has their rulebook available online- ...
mini horse driving7/4/2008
  Q: I have a 32 inch mini that I am breaking to drive. She does all groundwork well and is pulling a ...
  A: I use a trainer to teach my minis to drive but I do know that a 32" mini is not that big and that ...
shows7/2/2008
  Q: I was curious about miniature shows. Where can I show my mini at??? My daughters are i 4-H and 4-H ...
  A: I don't know what state you are in but generally speaking the American Miniature Horse Registry ...
Mini Horses6/27/2008
  Q: I bought my mini "Flare" 2 years ago pregnant and she apparently absorbed her baby early in the ...
  A: Horses, including miniatures, can go a month or so over their "due date" as well as be early. If she ...
how much space needed6/19/2008
  Q: We have a mini who has a stall and a paddack and 1/2 to live in. We are looking into a variance from ...
  A: Minis don't require much space and because they are prone to over-eating and foundering less can be ...
My mini won't kee his fly mask on6/18/2008
  Q: my 3 yr. old mini stud will not keep his fly mask on. Last summer we said if he didnt want it on we ...
  A: I don't have any sure-fire solutions to this one but do have the problems with some of mine (big ...
head rubbing6/16/2008
  Q: my name is Carmen. I got my first miniature horse about seven months ago. She seems to be doing very ...
  A: In my experience, head rubbing or invasion of your space can be interpreted as a lack of respect. In ...
skin problem6/10/2008
  Q: Been bathing her with medicated shampoo and put her on wheat germ oil.
  A: Your best bet would be to consult a vet. It sounds as if it could be an allergy, lice or some kind ...
clipping a stallion6/9/2008
  Q: I recently purchased a little miniature stallion, very small but quick and strong. I have a ...
  A: There is no easy answer to this one. I have so been through this with more than one mini and yes, I ...
atitude change rapidly6/7/2008
  Q: I have a 2 year old mini mare. I've had her for about a year. She's always been a little timmid ...
  A: OK- my thoughts are that you have a couple of dynamics at work here. First of all, in my experience ...
Geldings6/7/2008
  Q: I am in the process of building a herd of minis. I am not planning to show or breed, only looking ...
  A: I am not concerned with the amount of land as they shouldn't have too much pasture anyway- hay and ...
Horses6/1/2008
  Q: I have a single mini cart but I have two minis. Where can I find a double mini horse cart?
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering but I was out of the country. You can find wagons and coaches that ...
mini5/31/2008
  Q: How long should a mini horse nurse? My book says 3 months, is that correct? When should I ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering but I was out of the country. You can wean them pretty much anytime ...
my mini being pregnant5/29/2008
  Q: i have a mini about 5 years old who may be pregnant but all tests come back negative. shes gotten to ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering but I was out of the country. I guess it depends on the tests. ...
breeding minis5/27/2008
  Q: I have a 9 yr old mare that just had a foal in april. We brought over a stud and so far not so good. ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering but I was out of the country. Once a mare delivers, she has a ...
mini horse books5/26/2008
  Q: We are in the process of purchasing a mini. Do you have any suggestions on books for first time ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering but I was out of the country. Good for you! I am the same way, ...
Getting mini to trust you5/12/2008
  Q: I have 2 minis that are fine with you haltering them,brushing them,rubbing them etc. Someone gave me ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering- the storms here knocked out the internet! I think your best bet is ...
training a mini for pulling a cart5/7/2008
  Q: i just got my first mini last sunday. i have been lunging him to get him in shape, i have horse but ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering but I was out of the country. Welcome to the wonderful world of ...
Baby5/1/2008
  Q: How many will a mini mare produce foals. We have a mare that just gave birth to her 16th colt in 16 ...
  A: Wow- that may be a record. It is my understanding that when it comes to breeding, it is about the ...
mini mare losing weight4/28/2008
  Q: I am trying to figure out why my 5 year old mini mare is looking so thin. She has a great appetite, ...
  A: Every horse is different and has a different metabolism. She may just require more feed than the ...
plugged tear ducts4/24/2008
  Q: The vet told me my 9 year old mare has plugged tear ducts. She talked about flushing them out by ...
  A: I think a lot of us have this problem this time of year. I think it has to do with the pollen, etc. ...
Pregnant Mare Loosing Hair4/11/2008
  Q: Toni, I have a 9 year old sorrel mare who is due to foal May 1st. She is pastured with her yearling ...
  A: Without seeing her it would be hard to tell. It sounds to me like one of several possibilities: ...
rainrot4/7/2008
  Q: i have got a 7hh miniture shetland. he was a rescue and we bought him a couple of weeks ago. since ...
  A: I have had a lot of luck with a product called M-T-G you can get at most tack stores, Tractor ...
breeding miniature horses4/7/2008
  Q: How old should a miniature horse be before breeding
  A: Stallions are considered mature between 2 and 5 years old however they can get a mare pregnant by ...
Pregnant horse4/7/2008
  Q: We just bought a 8 year old min. pony today for my little girl. The seller said she might be ...
  A: I really feel that you probably need to check with a vet. My minis have always had huge stomachs ...
foaling3/31/2008
  Q: I have a mare that I just purchased a month ago. I was told that she would foal in April. At 4 ...
  A: How exciting! I wish I could tell you but I've been through this myself and the vets will tell you ...
minature breeding3/30/2008
  Q: I just bought a minacture stud colt. I was wanting to breed him to a couple of my homazagous ...
  A: I have never heard of anyone breeding a mini to a large horse. I have seen mini-pony mixes and of ...
full teaining for mini foal3/26/2008
  Q: k but how do i get him to lift his feet and stand straight for the judge when i show him
  A: Basically, training is just taking things a step at a time, repeating steps, rewarding the correct ...
Mini's and regular horses3/17/2008
  Q: I have just got my first mini and I have 4 other regular size horses(3 mares and 1 gelding) and I ...
  A: When I got my first mini I put him out with my other horses. They spent hours chasing him which ...
mini mare3/17/2008
  Q: I baught a 5 year old mini mare that was run threw a auction her age was the oly information I was ...
  A: I have one that I did a pregnancy test on (blood test purchased online, but you have to know the ...
diarrhea in mini horse3/1/2008
  Q: We have a 4 yr. old mini mare who may be pregnant (the ultrasounds have been inconclusive). Over ...
  A: I have heard as many answers to that as there are experts. They vary from what your dad says to ...
diarrhea in mini horse2/28/2008
  Q: We have a 4 yr. old mini mare who may be pregnant (the ultrasounds have been inconclusive). Over ...
  A: A few months ago we had a similar problem with a couple of mini weanlings. It can be caused by so ...
Feed2/24/2008
  Q: I have two small mares and a stud. I have the two mares bred and they should foal late spring. I am ...
  A: Platform makes a good mini feed. I have used it in the past. The trace mineral block should have ...
bad tempered gelding2/20/2008
  Q: please could you tell me why me gelding turns his back on me and puts his ears flat to his head, ...
  A: It sounds to me as though your gelding does not respect you, perhaps from too much love and praise. ...
trailers2/17/2008
  Q: I am looking to buy my first mini and i am wondering what size trailer to use, or what is another ...
  A: I know it seems like overkill but since I have "both" size horses, I use my big horse trailer. If ...
mini horse2/14/2008
  Q: Can you use peat moss instead of straw/shavings for bedding?
  A: I have never heard of using peat moss. My main concern would be the potential for respiratory ...
Showing2/10/2008
  Q: What does it take to get a mini ready for a showmanship or halter class? I have shown quarter horses ...
  A: It kind of depends on the level of showing. The halters and tack are more like Arabians. The bad ...
breeding2/9/2008
  Q: I have a mini 9 year old mare, that foaled last june 2007. She had a colt. They are still together ...
  A: Is he weaned? Are you planning on gelding him? Generally, male horses reach sexual maturity about ...
Shelter for Minis2/7/2008
  Q: It is necessary to have a shelter available to miniatures? I live in northern Virginia where it ...
  A: I do think minis should have shelter but it doesn't have to be fancy. Basically they just need a ...
more than one mini?2/7/2008
  Q: I understand that miniature horses are best kept with other miniatures, but is this really ...
  A: Bottom line is that horses are herd animals. I firmly believe they need company. Whether you are ...
miniature horse kicking2/6/2008
  Q: We are first time horse owners for the last 6 months and currently have one miniature horse who will ...
  A: You are very welcome. As usual, your instincts are exactly right. My weanling quarter horse colt ...
miniature horse kicking2/6/2008
  Q: We are first time horse owners for the last 6 months and currently have one miniature horse who will ...
  A: I think you are right on both counts- horses are herd animals and really like and need company, even ...
miniature donkey2/4/2008
  Q: My miniature donkey seems to be losing his hair in big patches. It is too early and too cold for ...
  A: I really don't know as much abut miniature donkeys as horses but several things come to mind. ...
Shetland Pony2/2/2008
  Q: I am just researhing Shetland ponies right now, but I can't seem to find that much. I was just ...
  A: In all honesty, I have limited knowledge of Shetland ponies as a specific breed although I did have ...
Fencing1/28/2008
  Q: What is the safest type of fencing to use for mini horses? I
  A: I use fencing that is called "goat fencing." It is about 4-5 ft. tall and is a wire mesh made up of ...
11 yr old horse1/27/2008
  Q: I know you ar enot here to see the 2 horses Iamtalking about but Ineeded someone else opion. We ...
  A: All things being equal conformation and health-wise, I would opt for the 11YO. Minis can live to be ...
Nipping1/26/2008
  Q: I recently purchased a miniature horse and our goal was to bring her into children's hospitals to be ...
  A: You will probably find as many answers to this question as there are trainers. Most agree that ...
mini temperment1/19/2008
  Q: I just got a our first horse 2 weeks ago. He was great at first letting us lead, pick his hooves, ...
  A: A couple of things come to mind. If his attitude is periodic or sporadic, he could have other ...
? about mini horses1/13/2008
  Q: we have a stallion and a pregnent mare and we have them in a large pen but its split up so they are ...
  A: If it ain't broke- don't fix it. I wouldn't ever put pregnant mares in with a stallion. In fact, I ...
Training a foal to lead1/3/2008
  Q: I have a 3 month old colt foal who is doing very well considering he's my first. I'm a novice at ...
  A: First of all, at 3 months, your training sessions should be short. Babies have very short attention ...
Driving12/21/2007
  Q: First off, thank you for your last answer to my question, but another has come up and I would like ...
  A: This is one of those that's really hard to diagnose without seeing the horse and the harness. Have ...
Miniature Horse shows12/12/2007
  Q: I have a miniature horse that I would really like to show in the spring. I have started him driving ...
  A: This is one of those questions that kind of depends on where you are showing. My daughter and I show ...
how should i go about breaking him in ????12/11/2007
  Q: .. i was wondering how to go about breaking my mini in for a small child ..My mini a 4 yr old ...
  A: Unfortunately there are really no short-cuts to "starting" any horse. Horses of any size take a lot ...
My guy is starting to kick me12/7/2007
  Q: We're first time horse (of any size) owners. We have a mini guy who is 10 months old. We've had him ...
  A: That is a problem which you need to correct as soon as possible. I haven't had a mini that did that ...
my mini12/6/2007
  Q: i have just purchased a miniature yearling colt and was thinking of doing show hunter with him. i no ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering your question- for some reason it didn't come through. There are ...
how to figure out size and weight12/3/2007
  Q: I have a mini that is anywhere from 36 to 40 inches I don't know how to tell her exact hight. Is ...
  A: You measure a mini much the same as you measure a large horse and there are measuring sticks made ...
Miniature Horses12/1/2007
  Q: How much hay would you recommend feeding a 155 lb miniature horse? We live in Michigan so there ...
  A: A lot depends on the quality of your hay. Minis need better hay than big horses. I recommend about ...
mini horses11/29/2007
  Q: But how can I train him? ANSWER: Hi Isabela- Thanks for your question. A mini that young really ...
  A: I found one for $12.95 @ Ozark Mtn- http://www.minitack.com/wPSC.htm (just cut and paste this link). ...
mini horses11/25/2007
  Q: But how can I train him? ANSWER: Hi Isabela- Thanks for your question. A mini that young really ...
  A: This is a little harder without showing you in person. I assume you are using a regular halter when ...
mini horses11/22/2007
  Q: But how can I train him?
  A: A mini that young really needs more handling than training. You should work with him just a short ...
mini donkey to horse breeding11/11/2007
  Q: i have a mediterranean stud donkey that is about 1 year and 4 months old and i have a miniature mare ...
  A: I will be perfectly honest and tell you that I have only researched mini donkeys and mules. I have ...
breeding minis11/6/2007
  Q: I am new to owing minis, but I love my little stallion. I am getting a mare now. My question is, how ...
  A: Generally, it is not a good idea to keep them together. Is there any way you could run a partition ...
Need info about minis11/1/2007
  Q: How many horse can I have on a half an acer. Need lot of info about minis and mini mares. ANSWER: ...
  A: In the shows that I have been involved in, halter class is primarily leading a well-groomed (and ...
Need info about minis11/1/2007
  Q: How many horse can I have on a half an acer. Need lot of info about minis and mini mares.
  A: I personally wouldn't have more than 2 on a half acre (I would say one but it is absolutely best for ...
Need help to learn more about minis11/1/2007
  Q: #1. Do you know ant thing about hand breeding minis to a 28" stud up to a 33" mare can you help me. ...
  A: I think I just answered another question from you with some ideas on getting general mini ...
mini care11/1/2007
  Q: We have 2 minis - and I was wondering what is the best kind of bedding to use in the barn? If I use ...
  A: Good question! I do not recommend using straw for bedding for the reason you mentioned, plus it's ...
Breeding10/28/2007
  Q: I have a young colt 7mos and was wondering at what age could he impregnate his sisters who are both ...
  A: Miniature horses mature sexually about the same as full-size horses, generally at 1-2 years, most at ...
care of a miniature horse10/27/2007
  Q: What is the smallest amount of space you can keep a miniature horse on? And how much food do they ...
  A: This is from the webpage for the Virginia Miniature Horse Club- A gentle, affectionate breed, the ...

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