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About Adam Ross
Expertise
Anything pertaining to molecular biology including graduate level coursework.

Experience
PhD candidate in Molecular Physiology at UC Davis. Over 5 years of lab experience in molecular biology, physiology and genetics.

Education/Credentials
B.S.: Biological Sciences with emphasis in Neurology Physiology and Behavior; UC Davis 2007 M.S. Molecular and Cellular Physiology; UC Davis 2009 PhD, Molecular and Cellular Physiology; expected June 2013

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Biology > Molecular Biology > genetics

Molecular Biology - genetics


Expert: Adam Ross - 10/13/2009

Question
1.why adenine always pair with thymine and guanine with cytosine?
2.what characters are needed for genetic code to act as a start and stop codon?

Answer
1. A pairs with T and C with G because the enzymes that replicate DNA using the leading strand to "read" the sequence, and place the corresponding base in the newly synthesized strand. Also, the molecular structures of A-T and C-G allow them to form proper bonds that are the correct size and orientation withing the double stranded DNA helix.

2.ATG usually initiates (start codon)

There are three stop codons: UAG (in RNA) / TAG (in DNA), UAA / TAA, and UGA / TGA

Hope that helps,
Adam

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