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About Phil Kelly
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I`m a semi-retired professional music arranger with over thirty five years in all phases of the commercial music production business. I can try to answer questions regarding music arranging, theory, orchestration , and/or composition for most acoustic ensembles .( jazz band or orchestral ) I can try to offer suggestions about studio music recording procedures and some basic MIDI applications , too. In the course of my career I`ve worked with such artists as Doc Severinsen and the old Tonight Show Band, Bill Watrous, Buddy Greco, John Gary, Mel Torme, Julius LaRosa, as well as the Pop programs of the Fort Worth, Dallas, North Carolina, and Houston Symphonies, as well as library music material for ABC, ESPN, and NFL Films.

   

You are here:  Experts > Music/Performing Arts > Musicians' Exchange > Musical Composition, Theory, Songwriting, and Singing

Questions Answered By Expert  Phil Kelly 
In Category  Musical Composition, Theory, Songwriting, and Singing

SubjectDate Asked

vocal arrangement10/9/2008
  Q: I'm searching everywhere for the definition of vocal arrangement & vocal production. I would like to ...
  A: Now that I see the complete picture ( no pun intended ), I can see where you're going with this. ...
vocal arrangement10/8/2008
  Q: I'm searching everywhere for the definition of vocal arrangement & vocal production. I would like to ...
  A: There are no set rules for any of these things because today the methods of collaboration are so ...
transition chords9/20/2008
  Q: I need a neat little transition from the key of F ("Come, Thous Almighty King" to B-flat ("Glorify ...
  A: The easiest one is make your last chord in the first selection in F a DOMINANT SEVENTH ( Add an E ...
orchestrator percentage9/13/2008
  Q: A musical I wrote the music and lyrics for is being picked up by a small company in Washington, ...
  A: Andrew: With these facts now known ( being paid as music director /conductor for the initial run ...
orchestrator percentage9/12/2008
  Q: A musical I wrote the music and lyrics for is being picked up by a small company in Washington, ...
  A: I must admit this is the first time I've ever run into an "orchestrator" with an agent. Normally, ...
Arrangement for Acoustic Guitar and Keyboard8/28/2008
  Q: My son is an accomplished guitarist and has been asked to enter an Acoustic Arts Duo competition. ...
  A: You didn't specify what type of guitarist your son is and what style of music he likes to write and ...
Arrangements8/21/2008
  Q: Kelly, I would like to know how to write interesting , modern arrangements to pop tunes from the ...
  A: I assume you're recording your backing tracks on some computer based system ( like Digital Performer ...
Composing career after retirement8/10/2008
  Q: Life got in the way and after working in an unrelated field for 35 years I am ready to retire and do ...
  A: As an "avocation" , I'd say you are looking at a totally different picture. As a little background, ...
Composing career after retirement8/9/2008
  Q: Life got in the way and after working in an unrelated field for 35 years I am ready to retire and do ...
  A: I hate to comment on personal decisions like this, but I will ask you a few questions, state a few ...
Chords8/2/2008
  Q: I am writing a song that needs a swing 40's groove. A 1625 but substituted. It's about the almost ...
  A: If you're using the basic "Rhythm" vamp as a basis for the A section: 1 MA6-9 VI 9b/ II mi7 V9b /1 ...
Trying to compose a musical7/16/2008
  Q: I'm a composer with a BA in music theory. Up to this point I've composed about 40-50 songs in ...
  A: Your question is really too complex to answer in this venue, but I can give you a few tips. First ...
arranging costs7/14/2008
  Q: i'm a pianist with alot of experience; mainly as a player. but i'm always at a loss at to how much ...
  A: As you might expect, there's no set arranging price. Even taking into consideration the complexity ...
score-writing6/1/2008
  Q: I am writing an orchestral piece. In writing the piece, would I need to have both the alto and the ...
  A: Normally, the only clefs you'll be using are treble, bass, and for viola, alto clef. However, there ...
Pitch4/13/2008
  Q: I am a singer using an audio production software on a track. There is a a certain background pitch ...
  A: first question : is the "audio production software" multi track? or are you working with a premixed ...
a "personal theme song" rate4/8/2008
  Q: I'm a staff composer for an online-based co. here in Chicago and a potential client came through ...
  A: Since I assume your only labor is to provide a lead sheet for the live singer and accompanist at the ...
Songwriting with the modes2/24/2008
  Q: How do I go about writing a chord progression based on (for example) the Dorian mode? I can write ...
  A: to write a melody in any modal setting, you need to reinforce as often as is feasible the ...
Becoming Known1/31/2008
  Q: I currently am fronting a band in a small town in LA, near New Orleans. What are some good ...
  A: Unfortunately, there's no easy answer to this problem, other than finding ways to get as much ...
basics12/14/2007
  Q: I chose you because you said you'd "try" and answer the questions. Here goes. I'm older than dirt, ...
  A: the best way is to get a good guitar teacher. however,if you're a 'hands on" guy, get yourself a ...
Public Domain Songs12/11/2007
  Q: Is it legal to change or revise the lyrics (or some of the lyrics) of a public domain song? This is ...
  A: Good news: "public domain" means just that ..you can do anything you want with PD material you care ...
Composing for a special event11/22/2007
  Q: I'm having trouble finding any information about typical devices, instruments, styles etc... used in ...
  A: I suggest you investigate the works of English composers like Sir William Walton and Sir Edward ...
Music Theory and Composition10/8/2007
  Q: In my free time i make hip hop beats tracks using a program called FL Studio (I don't know if your ...
  A: It seems that most of your problems stem from needing more background in popular harmony and chord ...
paino sonata9/20/2007
  Q: what is the difference between piano sonata in f,k.280 and piano sonata in c,k.279; what is the ...
  A: the difference between the PIANO sonatas is the Key: k279 is in C and K280 is in F. The K numbers ...
my first one :-)9/14/2007
  Q: there! I came across this site and a crazy thought came into my mind - that I could ask you to ...
  A: no sweat ..your English is fine .. AHA! ..a TAIKO drum !!! now I know what you're looking for ...
my first one :-)9/14/2007
  Q: there! I came across this site and a crazy thought came into my mind - that I could ask you to ...
  A: Don't get me wrong ..there was nothing really wrong with your "battle music" clip. It was fine for ...
my first one :-)9/14/2007
  Q: there! I came across this site and a crazy thought came into my mind - that I could ask you to ...
  A: It's my policy not to make subjective critiques on this site, but in this case, I did give it a ...
Arranging8/28/2007
  Q: I'm kind of new to the music world, so I have no idea how arranging a song changes the final. Why ...
  A: Arranging musically is the craft involved in taking the elements of the raw song ( melody, harmony ...
Writing vocal arrangements?8/27/2007
  Q: I was wondering if you know of any books out there that focus on writing vocal arrangements and ...
  A: I think you sent this to the wrong guy ..I'm not Chuck. One of the best methods on the subject was ...
Licensed Music on my Demo Reel8/26/2007
  Q: Phil, I've used music from Yanni and David Arkenstone from CD's I bought a cut it with my ...
  A: I'm not a lawyer, I'm a musician ..but: Technically, without getting written permission and / or ...
Musical Arrangement8/24/2007
  Q: I basically wrote a song by myself. One of the people in my band helped by playing it on his guitar ...
  A: Actually, "arranging" is generally considered in the music business as a "fee for service" activity ...
Different key signatures for a duet guitar-piano7/27/2007
  Q: I have a score of a duet guitar-piano "Mazurka" Opus 40 composed by Johann Kaspar Mertz (1806-1856). ...
  A: I'm not familiar with the piece you cite, but the obvious common element is both key signatures ...
Sight reading7/10/2007
  Q: If the music has an accidental in the Treble does it automatically apply to the Bass and visa versa.
  A: The generally accepted rule of accidentals is : An accidental only applies the the given note ...
Keys6/25/2007
  Q: First of all, thanks for the help you offer to all those who need it! Much appreciate it! My ...
  A: Since a mode is basically a pitch set that exhibits certain characteristic steps that set it apart ...
Keys6/24/2007
  Q: First of all, thanks for the help you offer to all those who need it! Much appreciate it! My ...
  A: The modal system as we know them are basically a differing order of whole and half steps than those ...
Freelance Arranging6/11/2007
  Q: I have been a freelance arranger for several years now. I mostly have gotten gigs by word of mouth ...
  A: You're already doing pretty much what you can to get gigs. Word of Mouth and contacts are the bread ...
music theory5/20/2007
  Q: I am studying music theory at home and hope to reach grade 8 by the end of the year. I have two ...
  A: Sorry to be so late in answering ..I was out of town. As to your first question, the "Melodic" ...
Interesting musical flow5/4/2007
  Q: I rarely see this topic even touched on in books on arranging, etc. After you learn about theory, ...
  A: Jim : The closest things I can come up with that MAY answer some of your questions are: "The ...
Interesting musical flow5/3/2007
  Q: I rarely see this topic even touched on in books on arranging, etc. After you learn about theory, ...
  A: Wow! what a question! The short answer is : no books specifically on what you're wondering about. ...
Minor Scale Chords4/26/2007
  Q: My question is about the minor scale. I wanted to know what chords make up a minor scale, because i ...
  A: A similar categorization happens in the natural minor scale as well, except that the scale tone ...
Horn sections for Blues and RandB.2/19/2007
  Q: I am putting on a show for Cancer Benefit. I am using High School Kids for the horn section. Do ...
  A: In this limited space, I can't give you an entire arranging class, but I'll try to give you a few ...
notation2/9/2007
  Q: I now understand what B sharp means, but I'm still having trouble fully understanding the use of the ...
  A: I suggest you re-read my answer to this: >>>The accidentals in brackets are called "courtesy" ...
notation2/9/2007
  Q: I learned to play the piano as a child, but am only now (at age 19) starting to learn more advanced ...
  A: First of all, theoretically , there IS a B# ( just as there's an E# ). They are enharmonically the ...
music librarian pay2/4/2007
  Q: Phil, Thanks for taking my question- I very much appreciate your help. I was recently offered a ...
  A: Well: you've stumped me! This is the one musical position I know very little about and what ...
Piano Sheet Music1/31/2007
  Q: Perhaps you've experienced this same thing. You hear a great piano track and you desperately want to ...
  A: Sorry for the delay .. I had a technical glitch on the 31st. Yes, there are people who can ...
clarinet1/20/2007
  Q: I am looking for a beginners clarinet (B flat) for my 13 year old daughter to learn to play on and ...
  A: Not being a reed player, take my advice with a grain of salt ( and if you can, ask this question to ...
one more question, sorry.1/15/2007
  Q: In orchestral film scores where a choir is used (along the lines of Carmina Burana), is it mostly 4 ...
  A: ) As far as I can tell, ( at least in Jerry Goldsmiths stuff ) it sounds mostly like standard SATB ...
horror score cliches.1/15/2007
  Q: I just wanted to know some of the staple extended techniques that are sort of "tricks of the trade" ...
  A: Are you an aspiring film composer ( or possibly an actual working one?) Anyway, having done a few ...
Musicals1/3/2007
  Q: I dont know if this is quite your field or if you had any experience in this sector, but Ill try ...
  A: First off, there are no standard "rules" other than that the songs basically help the plot along ...
sonwriting credits12/15/2006
  Q: I was just wandering about the qualifying factors to receive songwriting credit. For example, I ...
  A: If you wrote the lyrics, MELODY, and chords by yourself, you technically wrote the song from my ...
songwriting12/4/2006
  Q: I am an aspiring songwriter and need to know the right thing to do: I sing in a gospel group and ...
  A: You are all quite smart to get this "stuff" straight up front to avoid later disagreements. The ...
Intervals12/1/2006
  Q: I've rescently been studying intervals. I've looked at many different websites, but they all seem to ...
  A: Learning intervals ( as you may have discovered ) is largely a matter of training your ear to ...
Mozart and the letter K11/28/2006
  Q: So then why would it not have the word Opus and what does opus mean, in music?Why do Mozart's ...
  A: "Opus" means "work" .. (Merriam Webster ) Main Entry: opus Pronunciation: 'O-p&s Function: noun ...
How to market original music10/29/2006
  Q: My wife, Dee, composes music. Unfortunately, Dee does not read music. People who do (music ...
  A: The usual method of peddling song material is to assemble a package containing the following: 1. A ...
Arranger percentage for publishing10/23/2006
  Q: percentage amount I should pay the transcriber. I am absorbing all costs of this project and hoped ...
  A: By Transcribing , I assume you to mean rendering publishle copies ..NOT extracting the parts by ear ...
how to pull emotions from chords9/23/2006
  Q: answered where he stated "if you are writing chords and melodies to existing lyrics (your own or ...
  A: There are several ways at a composers disposal to help the music work in tandem with the lyric to ...
rewriting time signatures8/22/2006
  Q: I’m currently trying to prepare my daughter for a music theory exam. We are currently having a ...
  A: First off, I'll assume you know the basics: in a time signature, the BOTTOM even number specifies ...
music management major8/13/2006
  Q: I wanted to ask a few questions about music management, you seemed to have the most knowledge with ...
  A: You've listed a large number of activities that in many cases require totally differing skills on ...
Re-orchestration8/9/2006
  Q: I am currently working on an arrangement of some Chopin- what are the legalities of ...
  A: I think this would fall under the current definition of "public domain" and you should be able to do ...
Careers involving composition7/20/2006
  Q: I will be going to college next year year [2007] and am trying to get as much advice as I can on ...
  A: Before I comment further, I'd like to point out this statement you made early on: " However, I ...
vibrato7/18/2006
  Q: I practice the clarinet quite a bit, and play with a full sound, and use an exaggerated ...
  A: What you're describing is the sound preferred by early jazz players of New Orleans and players ...
your favorite arpeggios7/4/2006
  Q: Do you have one or two of your favoite arpeggios similar to this one.... key of C Left ...
  A: Ralph: I have no "favorite" arpeggios, but you might try this one for a chromatically altered ...
obtaining a rhythm instrument6/27/2006
  Q: I play piano at various assistant living facilities. I would like to purchase a rhythym insstrument ...
  A: I'm assuming you are interested in some sort of simple inexpensive drums machine with preprogrammed ...
Asian Theory?6/27/2006
  Q: What could you tell me about how asian theory, or music goes, or where to look? ~Josh
  A: The first question might be: WHICH part of Asia ? There are many and varied musical traditions in ...
writing vocal parts6/23/2006
  Q: Where can I get information on writing vocal parts for songs, changing the key of songs, etc? I am ...
  A: Have you checked with Word Publishing ? I know they offer CCM with both written parts and backing ...
String Compostion6/17/2006
  Q: I just want to thank you for your willingness to share you knowlege, This is a great site. My ...
  A: Strings are quite flexible as a group ( they can do almost anything but play swing figures ) and ...
Modulation in arrangements6/3/2006
  Q: I have many years experience as a trumpeter, but have now taken up guitar and am starting to do some ...
  A: There are no set formulas for modulating, but if available , a held common tone will help: i.e. : ...
Instrumentation5/31/2006
  Q: Questions about instrumentation: The standard jazz band instrumentation is 4,4,4,2. What is the 2 ...
  A: a "Standard" Big band set up would consist of: 4 trumpets: ( usually doubling on flugelhorns ) 4 ...
Importance of a Bridge to a song5/22/2006
  Q: tell me, how important a bridge is to a song? What does it add to the overall theme of the song and ...
  A: There are many "song forms" some contain bridges, some don't ( lake a blues structure ) others may ...
Arrangements permission/procedures?5/8/2006
  Q: I'd like to make arrangements for our group of selections from recent film scores, as well as some ...
  A: Most of the time, permission to use others music relates to what your planned usage is going to be: ...
Writing Musicals4/30/2006
  Q: i am a freshman in high school with 5 years of theatre expereance and have decied to write my onw. I ...
  A: Where to start: get a good background in the music basics read some good books on songwriting and ...
melody4/28/2006
  Q: i think i have a relative knowledge on construction melodies.althouth i always fail trying to create ...
  A: There's no question that a good rhythmic structure is as important as the choice of pitches in an ...
Song Structure/Progression4/11/2006
  Q: Hey, Im a junior in high school in a Music Recording class. My final project is to produce a full ...
  A: Well ..basically, you could cop any set of changes from a Luther VanDross or Al Jarreau CD and you'd ...
Melody lines4/11/2006
  Q: I've been composing electronicly for about six months, and studying theory for about four. Was ...
  A: As you get further into the study of harmony, you'll discover many instances where notes outside a ...
music rights3/23/2006
  Q: I am the marketing director for my family's golf course and was looking for a catchy, familiar, feel ...
  A: You are correct in assuming you would need the permission to use any song for ad purposes from the ...
Duets3/16/2006
  Q: Can you suggest material to arrange for flute & guitar -
  A: Although you can probably find some material for that combination fairly easily at various ...
key changes3/10/2006
  Q: I'm working on this tune which is in F major. The song is fairly simple, perhaps too simple. It has ...
  A: Without seeing all the changes in order, I have trouble following all this. can you resend this ...
Simple arranging for two saxophones2/14/2006
  Q: Hope you can help. My friend and I are late-comers to music and playing in bands (I'm 54). He ...
  A: If you mean "harmonizing below the riff" that if the top tenor notes ( in F ) are Eb D C D Eb ( as ...
Simple arranging for two saxophones2/13/2006
  Q: Hope you can help. My friend and I are late-comers to music and playing in bands (I'm 54). He plays ...
  A: First off, I applaud you guys for getting out there and boogeying! :) As far as BG licks go, I ...
Strings composition2/11/2006
  Q: My name is Zachary Lamplugh and I play the piano, guitar, and jawharp. I listen to classical music, ...
  A: I'm sorry that I'm not really familiar with your musical references, but I can give you a bit of ...
composition positions and chord resolutions2/10/2006
  Q: Alright, first off, thank you. My first question is, if I was to get a degree in music composition ...
  A: Short answers: 1. After getting a degree ( Bmus ) in comp. you basically have a piece of paper that ...
Beginning Composer1/29/2006
  Q: I'm really interested in composing music for classical instuments. I have basic-intermediate ...
  A: Well, in a word: it's really quite different due to the nature, variety and complexity of acoustic ...
I'd like to get your feed back about my Vocal Demo1/20/2006
  Q: My web site is www.philippaulkelly.zoomshare.com you can access my DEMO which is on PureVolume. ...
  A: ( talk about coincidences! ) Normally, I wouldn't critique anyones talent on this site because ...
Career Choices1/12/2006
  Q: Upon receiving a Bachelor of Music Theory and Composition, are there a sufficient amount of career ...
  A: Getting a BMus is a start, but getting into any phase of the music business will require you to gain ...
Medieval and Renaissance Music1/5/2006
  Q: For a research paper I'm writing about the changes that occured in musical practice from medieval ...
  A: Matt: Sorry, but I cant answer this easily .. plus, you need to do the work! :D As a start,you ...
Theory/Composition1/2/2006
  Q: What makes certain chords darker or more emotional. I'm trying to write a dark, emotional piece for ...
  A: Avoiding the obvious pat answer that minor chords are inherently darker that major ones ( which they ...
music arranging techniques12/19/2005
  Q: What exactly is the definition of an arranging technique? Is it using specific keys? Different kinds ...
  A: I'm a bit mystified by this question .. Are you asking from the standpoint of a student or a ...
Midi and Software (like Gigastudio)11/14/2005
  Q: I'm a fledgling musician/filmmaker who desperately wants to use power software samplers such as ...
  A: Although I use MIDI daily in my work ( Finale 2006 -which does in fact come bundled with a Kontact ...
Vocal Harmony in Pop Music11/5/2005
  Q: I want to know more about writing vocal harmony parts in pop songs such as The Beach Boys, Queen, ...
  A: Keep in mind that much of what you're hearing in groups like you've described are sounds that are" ...
jazz composing11/2/2005
  Q: Philip: I have recently tried developing fusion-jazz style songwriting, however I can't think of ...
  A: You sound as though you've had some theoretical background, so I'll get a bit technical here: One ...
Arrnagment and harmony...10/25/2005
  Q: I love to start arranging music for my local church and privately what do I stat with? Then have a ...
  A: I'd start by finding a teacher or a community college course to solve your problems with ...
composition10/10/2005
  Q: I have a natural talent for lyrics and melodies. recently, I have been interested in writing some of ...
  A: There is no "best way" ..both ways work. Sometimes a melodic fragment may get you going , sometimes ...
Dim. Chords 7th with maj. 7th as a tension tone10/9/2005
  Q: I'm wondering what is the most universal way to abbreviate a diminished 7th chord with a maj. 7th as ...
  A: Since the purpose of chord symbols are to provide the most concise versions of chords with the most ...
Transposer in NYC9/27/2005
  Q: I have an audition tomorrow morning and need a song ("Black Boys" from Hair) transposed from the ...
  A: Actually, any accompanist should be able to transpose a piece from the original key at sight for ...
Recording another bands music in a studio8/28/2005
  Q: Can you tell me if theres a law against a band going into a studio to record another bands music as ...
  A: Although you should bounce this of a real intellectual rights attorney to be sure, I THINK you're ...
Mozart8/10/2005
  Q: friend. No matter how cheesy this sounds; I'd still like to thank you for offering your services as ...
  A: As to your basic query: "Is Mozart the best composer of music ?" My answer would have to be: ...
identify the chords8/4/2005
  Q: i have this problem to identify the chords when my piano teacher gives me the aural test.how can i ...
  A: What you need is some practice in ear training ( aka solfeggi ) which aids you in hearing intervals ...
Music7/27/2005
  Q: I have always wanted to write and play songs that are in my head, but have no musical training ...
  A: The bad news : there is no" easy way "about anything musically creative .. it all involves years ...
writing for a small brass ensemble7/27/2005
  Q: I'll have to write for a small brass & sax section : 1 alto sax, 1 tenor sax, 1 baryton sax; 2 ...
  A: I wish I could show you some examples, but this setup doesn't permit attachments of manuscript. ...
songwriting7/15/2005
  Q: I play the guitar and Im a vocalist ,and is very eager to learn how to compose songs with it. I have ...
  A: What you're asking is too broad to go into here, but I can point you in a couple directions to find ...
Is 6/8 time sig. usually a faster tempo than 3/4?7/5/2005
  Q: Mr. Kelly, Your answer to my last question helped a bunch! But now I've got to write the music down ...
  A: There's no real "rule" about when to use a quarter note basis or an eighth note one. Many classical ...
Identifying Identifying key signature changes in my guitar compositions7/1/2005
  Q: I compose melodies and lyrics, but especially concentrate on coming up with unique guitar ...
  A: I don't know that theres a specific rule that qualifies as an actual "modulation" or change of key, ...
evaluating my singing and keyboarding on demo6/26/2005
  Q: A. Who can i got to to ask before sending my demo to see if my demo has 1. A Professional ...
  A: see my inserted comments below >>>>. for what it's worth, you've already done several things ...
Starting an orchestra P.36/22/2005
  Q: Im not entirely sure by what you mean "college john zorn assembaly", but thank you very much for the ...
  A: For the record, a musical "collage" is an assembled cut-and-paste piece with sudden shifts of ...
Credit designation in a show's program6/20/2005
  Q: I have written the script, music, and lyrics for a musical. I programed the harmonies for all of ...
  A: Well, normally in a professional situation, the tasks your friend is doing for your show would done ...
Starting an orchestra P.26/19/2005
  Q: im sorry i didnt give you enough information. The kind of orchestra I want to start is one that has ...
  A: I went to the site and listened to a taste of what you're into. Its pretty collage-type John Zorn ...
Starting an orchestra6/19/2005
  Q: I was just wondering if you know how i can go about starting my own orchestra? Thanks -mike
  A: Not enough info: What kind of orchestra? What size? What style of music? What is your musical ...
MUSICAL COMPOSITION6/13/2005
  Q: im jonathan from peru, my question is aobut muscical composition, i know about, intervals and scales ...
  A: The creation of a good melody is something that requires more than just a few "hints" I can give ...
Composition5/28/2005
  Q: .. my name is alex, and i'm sixteen years old. I have been playing the clarinet for 5 years and i ...
  A: What you've run into is the fact in music ( especially music composition ) ,your ear can only take ...
Contrapuntal lyrics5/26/2005
  Q: Occasionally (the last of which I know is the duet "Better Than A Dream" from the musical "Bells Are ...
  A: Actually, it's still just a "duet" ..but I guess with contrapuntal implications. "Baby it's cold ...
theory and primary, secondary chords etc.5/25/2005
  Q: If you listen to just about any rock song, in any given key, the chords played are nearly always the ...
  A: Daniel: Most ( if not all ) of the answers you are looking for will be found in a good basic music ...
theory an primary, secondary chords etc.5/24/2005
  Q: If you listen to just about any rock song, in any given key, the chords played are nearly always the ...
  A: I don't know about a statement like "just about any" anything because it indicates a rush to a ...
orchestration5/6/2005
  Q: " Hello Philip, I am getting more and more interested in music composition for symphonic ...
  A: What you see is a shorthand version of what the instrumentation used is in the composition ..reading ...
BEST WAY TO KNOW5/4/2005
  Q: Mr. Kelly, I have been writing music on and off for about 20 years (I am now 40). In the early ...
  A: I don't want to unnecessarily dampen your enthusiasm, but getting a song heard ( let alone placed ...
Melody Writing & Chord Progression5/2/2005
  Q: How would one go upon writting a melody. And, how would i come up with a chord progression. I know ...
  A: First off, there seems tot be a bit of contradiction in yourIf you really have a working grasp of " ...
Are you my former bud from TVHS?4/16/2005
  Q: Commercial Art? Joe Wagner? Linda Forrer? Are you that Phil Kelly? Hope so! BR
  A: Holy Crap! Guilty as charged! ..wow.. talk about voices from the past! drop me a note at my e-mail ...
composing/arranging3/24/2005
  Q: I'd like to get started in composing and arranging choral music. I teach k-12 vocal music and am ...
  A: I 'm assuming your question involves the mechanics of the publishing process. First of all, getting ...
Music composition wage rates3/2/2005
  Q: I'll be having a client (which is a big software company) who wants me to compose a 2 minute music ...
  A: I've never had to do a gig for "phone tree hold music", but I'd imagine it would be similar to a ...
practical writing for orchestra2/25/2005
  Q: Your answer really made me feel more easy about the whole process. I like the idea of different ...
  A: Actually, you've asked many questions which I really can't to justice to in this format, but I will ...
practical writing for orchestra2/24/2005
  Q: my question is: how to practically write music for orchestra? i mean the page is large with many ...
  A: I always recommend that anyone attempting an orchestration first of all make a DETAILED CONCERT ...
Composition Technique2/18/2005
  Q: I can write a decent melody and I am pretty good with harmony. What is puzzling me is how to put ...
  A: I'm sorry I missed the mark on your question,and I'm not sure that I CAN answer it to your ...
Composition Technique2/18/2005
  Q: I can write a decent melody and I am pretty good with harmony. What is puzzling me is how to put ...
  A: You pose a very interesting question .One of the hardest things to do in music is write an effective ...
Learning to arrange for a small group12/22/2004
  Q: Phil, My son is a High School senior this year and is an accomplished alto/tenor sax player. He also ...
  A: My compliments to your son ..I was a junior in high school myself when I started to write for the ...
Film Music12/3/2004
  Q: Good morning. As part of my A-Level in Music I have opted to specialise in composition. I have ...
  A: First of all, most film music is specifically written to picture to enhance the drama, set the scene ...
Music11/23/2004
  Q: I have many compositions written as mostly a lead sheet and some as piano compositions. They are ...
  A: First off, have you submitted the pieces you want to promote for copyright? Very Important ..if ...
Playing by Ear/Ear Training11/22/2004
  Q: How can i improve my ear?! I'm a young and very frustrated rock guitarist that can only play the ...
  A: I know nothing about the Burge method beyond all the ads I've seen, but without knowing any more, ...
Orchestrating11/18/2004
  Q: If i wanted to compose a light but complex piece of music, how would i arrange it fir woodwind and ...
  A: Jake: You give no indication of the style(s) you are working with.. therefore, it makes it hard to ...
arrangement10/25/2004
  Q: I have this music project at school, which involves arranging a piece called Lost Without Your Love- ...
  A: it has cleared a few things up, but I am still slightly confused about a few things that you ...
arrangement10/22/2004
  Q: I have this music project at school, which involves arranging a piece called Lost Without Your Love- ...
  A: First off, I would immediately add a bass to the rhythm section ( and possibly a guitar as well ...
bad transition10/22/2004
  Q: I've been writting a rock/alternative/punk/emo/whatever song lol. I have determined that these ...
  A: >>>I have determined that these chords are in it:                                                 ...
Transposing9/11/2004
  Q: I have almost finished my music assignment except for arranging the grouping of notes properly, ...
  A: I'm not exactly sure how Sibelius works ( Finale person here ), but it looks to me like if you ...
Music Composition and Computers9/2/2004
  Q: I came across this website and figured I might as well make the best of it! I am currently a ...
  A: forgive me ..I'm fighting a new computer and OSX 10.3 so I'll be somewhat brief .. the best ...
Music Industry8/8/2004
  Q: I am a recent college grad with a degree in music composition--classical training. I also have a lot ...
  A: Well ..it sounds as though you have the tools at an academic level to do anything you want. You ...
A Welsh Christmas Carol8/5/2004
  Q: I was wondering if you have ever heard of or even have a copy of the sheet music for the Welsh ...
  A: Sorry ..I 've never heard the carol you seek, but I have a couple ideas to help you look: 1. check ...
music7/25/2004
  Q: Do you have any suggestions as to how I can get better at conducting(how I can figure out if song's ...
  A: Any conducting method book has the standard beat patterns illustrated in detail ..( if you're taking ...
Thanks Phil. I had no idea...7/23/2004
  Q: I had no idea that you lived about 2 hours north of me in bellingham. Ok, so the 'Theme' then is ...
  A: two hours ...you must be from around Tacoma ..( I assume you know that Dave Marriot is at MSM as ...
"theme" writing7/22/2004
  Q: I have a question about writing material based on themes. People talk about a song and say that ...
  A: First off, this is one of the most intelligent questions I've received in the past couple years ...
orchestration7/9/2004
  Q: Let's say I have a piece of music that i have written in piano format, but want to orchestrate it. ...
  A: FirstHow big is the ensemble you have to work with? If its a chamber piece, and you already know ...
arranging and composing for Jazz Bass strings and flute6/5/2004
  Q: I have played flute for many years and I Would like to learn how to write my own arrangements ...
  A: If you're interested in getting into arranging, I suggest you start at the beginning and learn to ...
Opus5/8/2004
  Q: What is an opus and why are their so many of them in classical music
  A: "Opus" merely means "a work" see below: ( Merriam Webster ) Main Entry: opus ...
hello phil- Within the last...4/29/2004
  Q: Within the last 3 years ive found myself dedicating more and more of the day to singing. Its come to ...
  A: If it's the actual improvement in voice production and tonal and sound quality improvement is your ...
Music Production/Egineering Education4/21/2004
  Q: Can youtell me about the lifestyle that goes along with being a music producer or engineer. DOes it ...
  A: First of all, you've asked too many questions to be able to answer them all, but briefly, to be a ...
A Sousa Style Concert March4/21/2004
  Q: I play no instrument, and only read enough to sing a little 4 part harmony. I created a march ...
  A: The best way to get your composition distributed is still going to be through a publisher that has ...
Theory genesis?4/14/2004
  Q: My child and I are learning to play and to compose music. I am trying to find good books or sites ...
  A: I must admit, your question involves something new to my experience: explaining music theory to ...
Music Theory4/12/2004
  Q: I'm a Senior in AP Music theory at my school and I have some questions I was hoping you may be able ...
  A: First off, I dont even know what AIM is ( Im not a big computer guy ) but: what you're trying to ...
Songwriting3/17/2004
  Q: I'm wanting to develop songwriting. I played classical piano for about 7years as an adolescent and ...
  A: Your enthusiasm is contagious, but I think you should first start breaking down your goals into ...
where should I go from here?3/8/2004
  Q: My dad has performed in the North Carolina Symphony as principal Violist since 1975. I believe I ...
  A: first of all , if you saw me with Doc S, it was probably on one of the road band versions of the ...
Musical Composition2/26/2004
  Q: Im trying to compose a piece for wind and brass and need to know the range of the instruments, is ...
  A: I don't know of any specific website with the information you seen , but you can find out all of it ...
Trumpet vs. Cornet2/15/2004
  Q: I've played in concert bands for a number of years and have seen music selections written for just ...
  A: Generally, the basic difference is in the size of the bore ( with the cornets being a bit larger ...
Dear Mr. Kelly: I chose to...2/9/2004
  Q: Kelly: I chose to write you because your resume is impressive; it appears you've worked in many ...
  A: You've asked a very long , elaborate question that has legal implications that I'm not qualified to ...

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