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About D C DowDell
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
D C DowDell will answer questions about Jazz improvisation, composition, chord voicing, scales and modes, practice techniques and ear training. Professor DowDell also enjoys discussions on Jazz musicology and the evolution of style.



Experience
D C DowDell is a professional Jazz pianist/composer who currently teaches online Jazz studies at A Passion for Jazz!. He has been teaching music for over 25 years at 2 major universities, several community colleges as well as accepting students for private study.

As an educator, D C DowDell has published articles at the university level and recently published Basic Musicianship a primary reference text for pianists, vocalists and composers.

D C also maintains an active performance schedule, having appeared with Rosemary Clooney, Marilyn McCoo, Bobby Vinton to name just a few. Generally, D C stays in the Southern California area with Jazz ensemble or as a solo artist.

Organizations
American Federation of Musicians
National Music Teachers Association
International Association of Jazz Educators

Education/Credentials
Bachelors of Music Education from UCLA
Masters of Music Composition from UNT

   

You are here:  Experts > Music/Performing Arts > Musicians' Exchange > Musical Composition, Theory, Songwriting, and Singing

Questions Answered By Expert  D C DowDell 
In Category  Musical Composition, Theory, Songwriting, and Singing

SubjectDate Asked

Passing chords8/19/2008
  Q: first I'd like to say that learning jazz has fascinated me ever since i became involved in music, ...
  A: com. "Passing Chords" or "Passing Tones" are a method of linear harmony. You are connecting one ...
music7/28/2008
  Q: i am a rap artist and have not made any moves regarding pursuing a entertainment career! the rap hip ...
  A: com. The internet is a great resource for research. Do some searches for forums that discuss this ...
Music..4/17/2008
  Q: Just wondering, if I were to play a few chords not found in the original key in a song, and solo ...
  A: com. There is but one Key for most tunes, but there are sometimes many Tone Centers. The actual ...
Theory/ Chord Choice3/27/2008
  Q: D C! You sound like JUST the person to help me! I've been playing guitar for about 30 years, on and ...
  A: com. You say "But when I look at these great songs, from all these years past, sometimes I see any ...
voice3/12/2008
  Q: I was just had a qusetion about my voice. Im in a band right now and I sing. My voice is that bad ...
  A: com. When you sing, the air moves through the vocal chords which are situated in the muscular ...
scales and songwriting2/16/2008
  Q: I want to know why learning scales are so important to songwriting, obvious to most people but not ...
  A: com. It is natural for aspiring composers to want to follow their own passions and avoid the study ...
rap music10/17/2007
  Q: ! You seem like someone knowledgeable in the field of musicology and contemporary music. I am ...
  A: com. What is considered "real" music is specific to one's culture, however when defining music in ...
Rhythm8/27/2007
  Q: I've been trained in vocal music for about a year but I always had trouble with rhythm. I eventually ...
  A: com. Yes, music theory will help with rhythm. It's all related... melody, harmony, and rhythm. ...
Keys6/25/2007
  Q: First of all, thanks for the help you offer to all those who need it! Much appreciate it! My ...
  A: com. Yes and no. It depends what you want it to sound like. Instead of looking for a rule to apply, ...
Keys6/24/2007
  Q: First of all, thanks for the help you offer to all those who need it! Much appreciate it! My ...
  A: com. Music does use Major and minor keys. A tune is written in one key which determines the over ...
RE: I need a starting point6/12/2007
  Q: I think I previously misrepresented myself. My primary instrument is now guitar, ( I haven't ...
  A: If you cannot afford a teacher, the best I can suggest is using the links I gave you. There are ...
I need some direction6/12/2007
  Q: my name is JR and I've been in love with music from the womb. I started playing piano and orchestra ...
  A: com. First, I would recommend you finding a good private instructor who not only knows how to teach ...
Origin of "jazz"5/11/2007
  Q: I know that jazz music is supposed to have started in New Orleans, but where did the word "jazz" ...
  A: com. Yes, your history teacher is correct. The term "Jazz" has its etymology in the red light ...
guitar soloing12/31/2006
  Q: If you could, I would like a little help in my guitar soloing. I am an amateur guitarist with a ...
  A: com. Ultimately, one plays what one hears. Listening is key to opening up these endless ...
what to say12/25/2006
  Q: i can sing, and I say that with the greatest humility. It's the only thing that makes me happy, and ...
  A: com. Songwriting is indeed a much more artistic way of writing and there is no simple answer for ...
Singing11/27/2006
  Q: I've always been good at singing. Ever since I was in elementary school and had to sing in front of ...
  A: com. Instrumentalists take lessons to improve their understanding and develop their skills for ...
muisc thoery composition degree10/4/2006
  Q: What can you do with a muisc thoery composition degree besides teach
  A: com. You study for the knowledge and the enrichment of character. If all you wish from the Arts is ...
Need basic understanding of Jazz improv8/25/2006
  Q: this helps a lot. Other than the web site (which I will use) can you recommend some good theory ...
  A: Yes, I can highly recommend the 'Jazz Theory Book' written by Mark Levine. It's pictured and linked ...
Need basic understanding of Jazz improv8/25/2006
  Q: I am a classically trained violinist but play mostly fiddle music now by ear. I just know what ...
  A: com. Here is a chart that associates soloing scales with chord families. Also, follow the links at ...
Ryhming, Is it relevant in Goo Song Composition?8/24/2006
  Q: I was just wondering if ryhing was of a major significance in good song writting?
  A: com. There are many types of 'song composition.' Popular songs most often use rhyme. For more ...
any good song suggestions?8/7/2006
  Q: I am looking for some jazz songs for a female vocalist (myself). My range starts at a moderate alto ...
  A: com. You will want to get with someone who can find your vocal range and transpose your tunes. Most ...
Jazz scales7/29/2006
  Q: What are some Jazz scales? Are they modes? Thanks.
  A: com. Any series of linear musical notes may be referred to as a scale. The more popular have been ...
Simple question7/20/2006
  Q: It's just a very simple question! I just considered that I don't know the exact deference between ...
  A: com. The beat is how rhythm is metered, or measured. Generally, rhythm pertains to the beat, tempo ...
Improv7/12/2006
  Q: I'm 16 years old and I love to play. I would like to know what things I need to know to help me ...
  A: com. As a general recommendation, I would say to first listen to everything you can. Compare ...
extra scale options over a V7b9 chord7/8/2006
  Q: I'm currently studying jazz piano and improvisation from home. I have a good grasp of theory and am ...
  A: com. Difficult to set any kind of rules when improvising, however you may find this chart helpful: ...
playing by ear7/2/2006
  Q: I'm an intermediate jazz saxophone player and so far have had rather disappointing results with my ...
  A: com. We study music through academic discourse, but as you have noted, that is not how we play it - ...
Improvisation and more6/15/2006
  Q: I am a keyboard player in a rock/bluegrass/jam/blues type of band. When I was younger I took 15 ...
  A: com. Soloing should be inspired from the tune you're soloing over. Try not to think so much about ...
Advanced chords5/11/2006
  Q: I noticed, when reading jazz compositions that Advanced chords like 13th, for example, are played ...
  A: com. There is no 'criteria' for which notes used to express your harmony, it's a matter of taste ...
realtive minor5/6/2006
  Q: Here's a simple one. At one time I knew the chord voicings for the relative minor scale. My memory ...
  A: com. - Chods made from Am (Key of C) scale - Am: A, C, G Bm7b5: B, D, F CM: C, E, G Dm: D, F, A ...
non chord tones4/25/2006
  Q: I was surfing the web and stumbled upon your web site and wondered if you could answer a nagging ...
  A: com. The 'suspension' is that you play the 2 or the 4 instead of the 3. Csus2: C, D, G Csus4: C, ...
Jazz Modes?4/10/2006
  Q: What are Jazz modes? Thank you L.T.
  A: com. Modes are incarnations of scales in which a certain note is taken as the root. Thus, each ...
4 chords4/7/2006
  Q: while playing rhythm guitar on the c maj chord,can you give me the 4 chords that i would play ...
  A: com. There are many possibilities to complete the cadence (chord progression) you suggest. CM7/// ...
composition and improvisation4/6/2006
  Q: What is the difference between composition and improvisation?
  A: com. Improvising *is* composing. There are no rules, but a good solo is reflective of the material ...
soloing4/5/2006
  Q: first of all i would like you to know i am self-taught on what i learn on music. well, i really ...
  A: com. Improvising *is* composing. There are no rules, but a good solo is reflective of the material ...
seven elements of music3/29/2006
  Q: I am just learning about music and the different elements and I am interested in finding a piece of ...
  A: This composer says she's written a tune including all seven elements of music: ...
interval3/24/2006
  Q: a d# down to a cb is four half steps--is there such a thing as a "double" augmented or diminished ...
  A: com. "double flat" or "double sharp" are the standard terms used. Thanks for the interest, D C ...
Bebop2/20/2006
  Q: In the Be-bop style, what exactly is deflection? What are good excercises to practice in the bebop ...
  A: com. Deflection is a term for various improvisation techniques employing arpeggiated chord tones ...
Getting in to the swing.2/9/2006
  Q: I am a grade 6 guitarist, singer, songwriter. I am very in to indie stuff and am interested in ...
  A: com. How to get started? Ultimately, one composes what one hears, and what we hear is a ...
E minor/G Major scale1/14/2006
  Q: Im doing a music production analysis piece on Breathe by Pink Floyd and I have a question with ...
  A: com. While a tune is usually written in only one key (identified by the key signature at the ...
Music, facility improvement12/27/2005
  Q: Just retired senior now picking up where I left off years ago with an electronic keyboard hobby. ...
  A: com. You will improve with practice. Play the 2 octave Major scales, single handed at first, then ...
composition12/26/2005
  Q: What are some compositional techniques that can be used to further develope a piece. (for instance ...
  A: com. Here is a list for improvisation techniques and is also applicable for composition development ...
Improvisation practice & help12/21/2005
  Q: My sister-in-law will be getting married next month and she has asked that I play the piano at their ...
  A: com. That 'Nordstrom sound' you refer to is due to the way the melody note and the harmony notes ...
Chord theory12/19/2005
  Q: What is the difference, if any, between a dominant 7th diminished 5th and a dominant 7th raised ...
  A: P. Cardoza, and thank you for contacting me through All Experts.com. The difference is the harmony. ...
Improvisation12/17/2005
  Q: Dowdell I've got a question about improvisation on the piano. When hearing all this fantastic jazz ...
  A: com. Students ask, "So how do I improvise?" There is no 'big secret' to Improvisation. Ultimately, ...
Perfect Pitch12/11/2005
  Q: I am looking to develop "perfect pitch". What steps and techniques do I need to practice to attain ...
  A: com. Perfect pitch is more of an urban legend than a reality. It lays claim to have the ability of ...
jazz composition11/13/2005
  Q: DowDell: I am trying to throw a bunch of thoughts into a pool to pick from about writing jazz ...
  A: com 1.) You say "I guess I could ask if you have any radical suggestions as to where to go with a ...
Identifying key signature changes in music composition7/1/2005
  Q: This is a wonderful service and am glad I ran across it. I compose melodies, lyrics, and the ...
  A: com. The Key a tune is written in can very widely. Most composers prefer to write in the main key ...
Improvisation6/17/2005
  Q: As your might can guess,my name I provided is a nickname. I never give out my real name online. Now, ...
  A: com. This is rather an abstract question since I do not know what your playing proficiency is, nor ...
Composition6/10/2005
  Q: What ways can one go about comprehending the music of Wayne Shorter, Herbie Hancock and other ...
  A: com. Not sure I understand your question when you say "What ways can one go about comprehending the ...
basic harmony5/24/2005
  Q: Just want to know this. Say you've got G major. The tonic is your most important. Fifth comes ...
  A: com. Hereere is a simple chart for Reharmonization that should give you the information you ask: ...
Music Composition5/15/2005
  Q: I was wondering what the best free(yeah, those two words shouldn't go together i know) online ...
  A: com. Sorry, I don't know what your idea of "best" is. Thanks for the interest, D C DowDell ...
Musical composition5/10/2005
  Q: my name is Cole and im an aspiring musician. My question for you is actually specific to your ...
  A: com. "how to go about writing song" is a very broad topic almost impossible to comment on. It's ...
first time composer4/18/2005
  Q: i am a lover of jazz music, and though i play jazz (saxophone) i haven't the slightest clue how to ...
  A: com. I would suggest spending some serious time playing through standard Jazz tunes. Buy a Jazz ...
Need Help with new Music Project4/1/2005
  Q: My last music project was completed with my band where I am the drummer. In this music project I ...
  A: com. You've found the solution in your own question. Give these tunes their individual treatment. ...
jazz composition3/26/2005
  Q: I am experienced in playing and performing jazz and am now intersested in composition. I have tried ...
  A: com. Key to all composition is vision. However, one doesn't really need to envision everything from ...
Which passing notes to play3/15/2005
  Q: I've been playing guitar for two years, the first one without my heart in it and the second with, ...
  A: com. Think linear. Where are you going? Where are you coming from? Just as chords are vertical ...
Jazz training3/8/2005
  Q: I have read that Jazz is a language so I was wondering if there exist a Jazz method that teach you ...
  A: com. Music is a language. Jazz is a genre of music. Yes there are many methods of music study, and ...
Jazz improv2/28/2005
  Q: I've trumpet for five and I've recently started improvising. I understand a lot of the theory with ...
  A: com. You say "I don't know if I should be thinking modally or chromatically..." Trying to fit a ...
composition2/22/2005
  Q: I have been a professional musician all my life. First as a saxophone and clarinet player in local ...
  A: com. You ask "Is there a course for just composition and the development of materials?" Not sure ...
Composition Technique2/18/2005
  Q: Sorry if my question was unclear. This issue is how to learn to imagine/hear/write melody and ...
  A: com. I didn't say your question was unclear. I understood you. This service responds to you without ...
Improvisation & Technique2/17/2005
  Q: Was looking for some help getting started playing jazz, improvisation, and style. I am a proficient ...
  A: com. Go to: http://www.apassion4jazz.net and study the charts for Jazz Scales, Progression, ...
Improvisation2/10/2005
  Q: I began playing piano late in the game but fell in love just the same and am a music major feeling ...
  A: com. You ask "My main question is, should i be thinking more of scales or modes?" First, a mode is ...
JAZZ IMPROVISATION2/6/2005
  Q: I AM A TRUMPET PLAYER WHO LOVES JAZZ WITH A PASSION.I CAN PLAY THE WRITEN NOTE WITH PRACTICE AND I ...
  A: com. There is no 'big secret' to improvisation. Ultimately, one plays what one hears. Listening is ...
jazz play2/3/2005
  Q: my name is Samm. I have been playing piano for about 12 years. I play many other instruments as ...
  A: com. I think you will appreciate the charts found here: http://www.apassion4jazz.net/keys.html ...
Composition... where to begin?1/23/2005
  Q: Three months have passed since I made the decision to become a composer. Within the first week I ...
  A: com. A skilled composer has a firm understanding in harmony and theory. Harmony is the 'what' (what ...
Chord Progression1/14/2005
  Q: The tonal center is Bbm. I am sure of this. Going to the relative minor of Ab major doesn't provide ...
  A: You ask "Is it possible... to go to the relative major of the tonal center?" Yes, quite common for ...
Chord Progression1/14/2005
  Q: I have been searching for a couple of days for something with no luck. Surely you know the answer. I ...
  A: and thank you for contacting me through AllExperts.com. Yes, Ab Major sounds about right, although ...
Composition1/12/2005
  Q: I have been wanting to compose some jazz charts that I have on a CD. They are original compositions ...
  A: com. You will need to perform a "take down" by transcribing each part. The key to this is ...
Harmony or Melody First?11/21/2004
  Q: I am a composer, but am always stuck on which to consider first, the melody or the harmony? What do ...
  A: com. That's a question that many songwriters continually ask: Do you start with the tune, then add ...
composition11/12/2004
  Q: i am doing GCSE music and I am a competent guitarist, but I would also like to involve piano in ...
  A: com Can't tell whether you are composing a new piece or if you can arrange an existing tune for ...
I'm confused...11/11/2004
  Q: I have a brief question about musical compositions as a whole, but mainly from the jazz perspective. ...
  A: com. "I run out of fluency, my music becomes choppy" Try voice leading. Use notes from the next ...
What are "chord scales?"10/31/2004
  Q: I keep hearing from people that if I want to better understand how to harmonize, I should should ...
  A: com. "Chord Scales" are the chords that can be made using only the notes from that scales, aligned ...
Improvisation10/24/2004
  Q: How important is it to transcribe solos? What are some techniques that I can practice to help ...
  A: com. * You ask "How important is it to transcribe solos?" Transcribing someone elses solos can ...
writing for horns10/12/2004
  Q: As I have become more and more engrossed by the jazz world, I have come to realize that even though ...
  A: com. Jazz is about harmony. Yeah, it's about improvisation and a swing'n rhythm and the player's ...
Harmonisation of minor scales9/25/2004
  Q: Would you please tell me about chords construction around the minor (melodic&harmonic) scales. In ...
  A: com. Here is a good chart to display the chords made for these scales. ...
jazz comp8/2/2004
  Q: i'm looking through the charts of Thelonious Monk's song, Round Midnight. Oh, I'm also a guitarist ...
  A: com. Yes, 'Round Midnight is a great tune. In the 1st measure, the bass is descending ...
Jazz walking bass7/6/2004
  Q: I have tried to write walking bass parts in the past and not one of them has really sounded good. ...
  A: and thank you for contacting me through AllExperts.com. You're on the right track. First find your ...
musical scales6/28/2004
  Q: I am doing my grade 1 violin exam in a few months and i am having trouble with scales. Could you ...
  A: and thank you for contacting me through AllExperts.com. Here is a great tool to help you with the ...
composition6/22/2004
  Q: How do u compose 4 the trumpet
  A: com. Trumpet is a Bb instrument, so it's 1 whole step below concert C. When the Trumpet plays a C, ...
Jazz Scale6/17/2004
  Q: I was wondering if you could help me with something. I play tenor sax and I have a solo on a song ...
  A: com. You say the key is F#min, which is really the key of A Major. Jam'n around using the A Major ...
schooling5/3/2004
  Q: What classes would you suggest I should take in high school and in college if I want to become a ...
  A: com. In high school, join one of the choirs. If you're not a strong singer, see if you can still be ...
Composition4/26/2004
  Q: I'm a Choir conductor in my Church. Although I'm able to clearly read musical pieces arranged by ...
  A: and thank you for contacting me through AllExperts.com. AllExperts.com is a terrific resource for ...
Scatting4/21/2004
  Q: Hey, I have always been interested in how to scat. Is there a good way to go about it, or is there ...
  A: and thank you for contacting me through AllExperts.com. Scatting is soloing using your voice as the ...
How to play improvisational jazz guitar4/19/2004
  Q: I am a rhythm guitar player who would really like to make the transition to jazz improvisation. My ...
  A: and thank you for contacting me through AllExperts.com. Jazz is about harmony. Yes it's about ...
soloing4/4/2004
  Q: ok ive been playing guitar for 6 years, i play mainly a blues rock style for lead and im interested ...
  A: com. Unlike scales of fixed pitch, modes are arrangements of tones and semitones which may be ...
Major key and relative minor3/29/2004
  Q: I am now at the point where I want to put my music on sheet music. My question is this how do you ...
  A: and thanks for contacting me through AllExperts.com. Yes, you are partly correct. It does, in a ...
Songwriting3/17/2004
  Q: I'm wanting to develop songwriting. I played classical piano for about 7years as an adolescent and ...
  A: com. Your best bet will be to visit Jodi Krangle's website, The Muse's Muse. It's a terrific ...
Late 50's jazz song3/7/2004
  Q: At the beginning of the movie "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" (1958), there's a wonderful song playing - ...
  A: and thanks for contacting me through AllExperts.com. I'm terribly sorry, but not having seen those ...
method book for scale/chord progression3/6/2004
  Q: I am asking as both a long time pro, AND yet as a fairly inexperienced "jazz teacher". I play horn ...
  A: com. Mark Levine's 'Jazz Theory Book' does a nice job. The several books by Bert Ligon take it ...
compisitions3/1/2004
  Q: im doing a music compisition but am finding it really hard to create it....do u have any tips or ...
  A: com. How to get started? Ultimately, one composes what one hears, and what we hear is a ...
compostion2/28/2004
  Q: DowDell, It's funny I should come across this site the very day this question came up. I have ...
  A: and thank you for contacting me through AllExperts.com. Whether we are focussing on the feeling or ...
practice schedule2/25/2004
  Q: I hope you can share some insights about the practice of scales and arpeggios with different rythms, ...
  A: and thank you for contacting me through AllExperts.com. Yes the scales can become boring, but ...
jazz theory2/9/2004
  Q: i'm looking for a boiled-down version, a synopsis, perhaps, of george russell's lydian chromatic ...
  A: com. Russell's concepts were/are pioneering, especially for the day. Unfortunately, he never really ...

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