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About Dr. Shamik Shah, MBBS, MD, DNB (Nephrology), ISN Fellow
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer all questions related to kidney diseases, hypertension, plasmapheresis and kidney transplantation. I am a Board certified Nephrologist in India. I was a post-Doctoral Scholar at the Division of Nephrology & Hypertension,Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego. My area of interest is Critical care Nephrology and Acute Kidney Injury.

Experience
8 years

Publications
Shah SH, Mehta RL. Acute kidney injury in critical care: time for a paradigm shift? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2006 Nov;15(6):561-5. Shah, SH, Soroko S, Lischer E, Mehta RL. Delivered vs. Prescribed dose of Dialysis in Hospitalized Patients: Results of an Audit. J Am Soc Nephrol 17(Abstracts Issue): 2006, 107A. Abdeen O, Shah SH, Mehta RL; “Dialysis therapies in the surgical intensive care unit”; William Wilson, Christopher Grande, David Hoyt Eds. Trauma: Resuscitation, Anesthesia, and Critical Care, Informa Healthcare 2007. ISBN 08247-2920-X Shah SH, Mehta RL. “Non-dialytic management of acute kidney disease”; Evidence based Nephrology, BMJ, (In press)

Education/Credentials
MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), Diplomate of National board (Nephrology)

Awards and Honors
Fellowship of the International Society of Nephrology 2005. Young Investigator Award by the International Society of Peritoneal Dialysis, June 2001

   

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Questions Answered By Expert  Dr. Shamik Shah, MBBS, MD, DNB (Nephrology), ISN Fellow 
In Category  Nephrology

SubjectDate Asked

urinalysis10/6/2008
  Q: I just received my unrinalysis and I'm a little puzzled about the results. I have alwasy had occult ...
  A: I presume that you were not menstruating when you gave your urine sample. Microscopic hematuria ...
Right Upper Pole Cyst10/5/2008
  Q: I received a note from my doctor indicating that from my ultrasound results, showed a 2.4 cm right ...
  A: Cysts can be simple or complex. Many normal people have simple cysts. Nothing needs to be done about ...
Interventional nephrology Training in INdia10/4/2008
  Q: I am a nephrology resident in India I would like to know if there are training facilities for ...
  A: At the moment, there is no "official" Interventional Nephrology course in India. However, the ...
Excess fluid retention10/3/2008
  Q: My mother has been on dialysis for almost 4 years now. She has rarely had issue with fluid ...
  A: It is very difficult to imagine what else could be causing so much fluid retention in your mother. ...
question about my kidney health.10/3/2008
  Q: I'll give you a bit of my health history before I ask myWhen I was 13 years old I had an ...
  A: A typical normal range is 96 - 106 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). What is the normal reference ...
Elevated potassium10/2/2008
  Q: I have a elevated potassium of 5.3. Creatinine 0.7 and bun 10. My physician assures me that the ...
  A: Two tablespoons of peanut butter contain 208 mg of potassium. The recommended daily intake of ...
Elevated potassium10/2/2008
  Q: I have a elevated potassium of 5.3. Creatinine 0.7 and bun 10. My physician assures me that the ...
  A: What is the normal reference range for potassium at your lab? Many labs consider a potassium level ...
Renal/Kidney Blood Test10/1/2008
  Q: Results show "Mildly Abnormal, but stable" - what does this mean?
  A: The information you have provided is too less. What is the patient's age, ethnicity, weight and what ...
Fluctuating GFR9/30/2008
  Q: My dad has recently been diagnosed with a minute mass on the surface of his kidney. As a result of ...
  A: Estimated GFR is based on the patient's serum creatinine and other factors. Serum creatinine can be ...
High Creatinine Level9/24/2008
  Q: I recently quit drinking after having drank a lot for about 10 years. My doctor ordered blood work ...
  A: Congratulations on giving up alcohol. A detailed history, physical examination, other lab tests ...
Renal cyst/mass9/24/2008
  Q: I am a 47 year old female and my father died of RCC 19 years ago. I've been having some recurrent ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Although rare, malignant transformation of a simple renal cyst is ...
elevated lab results9/24/2008
  Q: Shah, A recent blood lab test revealed elevated Urea Nitrogen, 27 (reference range 7-25 mg/dL), a ...
  A: Congratulations on your active and healthy life-style. Very few men of your age are as active as you ...
Renal cyst/mass9/23/2008
  Q: I am a 47 year old female and my father died of RCC 19 years ago. I've been having some recurrent ...
  A: You are rightly concerned because of your family history. However, a biopsy may be the only way to ...
kidney stones or problems?9/23/2008
  Q: I am a 35 male have use to very active in good shape hit the gym 3-4 time a weeks. Until January ...
  A: There is a high chance that a small fragment was left behind at the time of ESWL. It could have ...
congential stenosis at right ureteropelvic junction9/23/2008
  Q: Dr. Shah, After having some horrible stomach cramps i had a CT Scan. It found diverticulosis and a ...
  A: The decision to operate or leave it alone depends on the status of that kidney. If the kidney is ...
Re: elevated BUN level9/22/2008
  Q: I had a kidney transplant 30 years ago. My creatinine level is 1.2 and my BUN is 31. My last ...
  A: First off, congrats on the excellent function of your transplanted kidney. An elevated BUN can be ...
Blood in Urine9/22/2008
  Q: 4 test came back positive with blood in urine. Doc sent to lab and came back that I have ruptured ...
  A: The presence of ruptured Red blood cells in urine suggests that you have some sort of glomerular ...
Urea:Creatinine Ratios - Calculations9/22/2008
  Q: How would you calculate the urea:creatine ratio in a patient who has a urea of 13.2 mmol/L and a ...
  A: Why do you need to calculate this ratio? In my clinical practice, I have NEVER found it useful. The ...
kidney transplantee - problems9/21/2008
  Q: Shah, I have two different questions. Hope you will understand my situation and provide your advice ...
  A: Urine culture readings are meaningless without a colony count. If the E.Coli colony count is more ...
Autorecessive Infantile PKD9/18/2008
  Q: Shah, My son was born with autorecessive pkd. both kidneys were removed at 5 years old and my kidney ...
  A: Your son is suffering from resistant hypertension. Have you discussed the AHA guidelines with his ...
renal cyst9/18/2008
  Q: I am a 24y/o male college student struggling to graduate. Student health sent me to the ED by ...
  A: I am sorry to hear that you have been plagued by all these problems for the past few months. It ...
my mom9/18/2008
  Q: i'm not sure if you can help me or not, i have two or three questions about my mom and the pain she ...
  A: You are right: your doctors are supposed to check that your mom's organs are alright at least once a ...
EGFR TEST9/16/2008
  Q: ...is this good or bad and what does it mean?? thank you
  A: Here is a good starting point for yourhttp://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/27001111/ Please do not ...
CREATININE 7.3 and UREA 999/16/2008
  Q: In my father's blood reports the CREATININE is 7.3 and UREA is 99. Doctors are saying about the ...
  A: 1. Your "father was looking normal" 4 months ago. That does not mean he did not have CKD, unless you ...
CREATININE 7.3 and UREA 999/15/2008
  Q: In my father's blood reports the CREATININE is 7.3 and UREA is 99. Doctors are saying about the ...
  A: Your father is suffering from "Chronic Kidney Disease" (CKD). Unfortunately, it is not reversible. ...
Pregnant with abnormal Kidney Function Test9/15/2008
  Q: During a routine OB check up at 13 weeks I showed 2+ protein and large blood with Urine Reagent Test ...
  A: You seem to be suffering from some form of glomerulonephritis- inflammation of the kidneys. It is ...
iron deficiency, low vitamin D, receding gums and fatigue with GFR9/13/2008
  Q: Shah; I am 52, not completely vegetarian, jog regularly and until recently felt great, very ...
  A: First off, congrats on your healthy life-style. You seem to be suffering from iron and vitamin D ...
my husband's gfr9/12/2008
  Q: My husband is 38 and has been treated for high blood pressure for about 15 years. He takes benicar, ...
  A: You are rightly concerned about your husband. Please have him evaluated by a Nephrologist ASAP. ...
Kidney damage in relation to knee replacement surgey9/11/2008
  Q: I am a 65 year old male. Five years ago I had below average kidney function, probably caused by ...
  A: Patients who undergo knee replacement are at a greater risk or fat embolism than other major ...
Stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease and Pregnancy9/11/2008
  Q: I am in the process of going through the IVF process to get pregnant. I have been referred to an ...
  A: In patients with CKD, risks are inversely related to GFR at onset of pregnancy. Women with ...
Back Pain GFR 489/11/2008
  Q: I have been dealing with not being up to par for the last two years and at times I really don't feel ...
  A: Please get yourself evaluated by a Nephrologist. A detailed history, physical examination, lab tests ...
kidneys9/10/2008
  Q: serum creatinine 1.1%mg%,Blood urea 26 Mg%,Micro Albumin 10 Mg%. I am diabetic since 15 years How ...
  A: Microalbumin is tested in urine, not blood. As I mentioned earlier, it is possible to have absence ...
kidneys9/10/2008
  Q: serum creatinine 1.1%mg%,Blood urea 26 Mg%,Micro Albumin 10 Mg%. I am diabetic since 15 years How ...
  A: The safe level is absence of microalbumin in the urine. Microalbuminuria can be reduced by tight ...
Do I have CKD9/9/2008
  Q: I have been having protein in my urine since the age of 15 (1995) and have consistently reported ...
  A: You have a condition called the "Nephrotic Syndrome". One of the features of this condition is ...
GFR 53 after RRT9/8/2008
  Q: My serum bloodwork has been perfect since my RRT 5 years ago. Now, for the first time, my ...
  A: I presume that you mean kidney transplant when you say "RRT". Renal replacement therapy (RRT) can be ...
Which type of dialysis would you recomend?9/7/2008
  Q: My name is Christine Nguyen. I am currently on hemodialysis since 1999. I want to have a baby and ...
  A: For women on maintenance dialysis, pregnancy is still uncommon. The outcome of pregnancies in such ...
Hypertension9/7/2008
  Q: I have had hard to control high blood pressure for 6 years now. I just had an echcardiography done ...
  A: I understand that your BP is hard to control and that your doctor has stepped up your medications. ...
about high urea and high blood pressure9/6/2008
  Q: My grand monther aged 68, now after her blood report found urea 80 and she has very high pressure. ...
  A: It would be better if you discussed these questions with your grandmother's Nephrologist. To ...
createnine level for a diabetes patient9/6/2008
  Q: ! My uncle is diabetic and his createnine level is at 1.6 and the doctor says that it shud range ...
  A: Unless proven otherwise, your uncle is suffering from Diabetic Nephropathy. A detailed history, ...
Hypertension9/6/2008
  Q: I have had hard to control high blood pressure for 6 years now. I just had an echcardiography done ...
  A: Why did your doctor refer you to a Nephrologist? Accelerated hypertension? Proteinuria? Elevated ...
CKD and TSH8/25/2008
  Q: I have been diagnosed with CKD stage 3 with a GFR of 43. We have been working on my blood pressure ...
  A: Many patients with chronic kidney disease have mild reductions in thyroid function, or subclinical ...
Hello dr.Shah8/25/2008
  Q: Iwould like to ask about the interpretation of a renal biopsy ( done 2 weeks ago) for one of my ...
  A: I presume that the biopsy sample was adequate and that a PAS, H & E and Immunofluorescence staining ...
Diabetic Kidney Disease8/24/2008
  Q: My father is 43 years now, and he has diabetes and taken insulin for treatment since 1991. His test ...
  A: According to the information that you have provided, your father's GFR Value is 50 mL/min/1.73 m2. ...
Blood in urine.8/20/2008
  Q: I am having blood in urine again.This was found during the urine analysis. The sample was submitted ...
  A: Blood in urine is not a common problem and should not be taken lightly. A detailed history, physical ...
Bun/Creatinine Ratio8/20/2008
  Q: Please excuse me, I forgot to add my high bun/creatinine ratio which is 29 (calc) that is how it is ...
  A: No problem. I would do a serum protein electrophoresis to rule out multiple myeloma. Are calcium ...
GFR and Hypertension8/20/2008
  Q: I am a 65 year old white female who was told I had kidney disease since I was 18. I also had ...
  A: After the 3rd decade of life, GFR declines by 1 ml/min every year. With your normal serum ...
Iga Nephropathy8/18/2008
  Q: am 24 years old diagnosed with Iga Nephropathy 3 months back. My consultant nephrologist advised me ...
  A: 1. Elevated WBC count can be due to steroid therapy. 2. Yes, you are not responding to the ...
GFR Low8/18/2008
  Q: Shah Have a complex case but will limit it to the aspects that have to do with Nephrology. Recent ...
  A: I would not give much importance to a low eGFR if the history, physical examination and other lab ...
GFR Low8/17/2008
  Q: Shah Have a complex case but will limit it to the aspects that have to do with Nephrology. Recent ...
  A: 1. Kidney perfusion defects can be anatomical and functional. In other words, even if there is no ...
Low GRF, scleroderma, related?8/16/2008
  Q: Shah, A few years ago due to some medical problems I was having I had some blood work done. I had a ...
  A: Systemic sclerosis and/or Sjogren's syndrome can affect the kidneys. The early signs usually will ...
BUN Level and creatinine8/15/2008
  Q: My mother is now 80 years old. She has been going for dialysis since end feb of this year. ...
  A: According to the US guidelines, for 3x/week dialysis a Kt/V (without rebound) should be 1.2 at a ...
BUN Level and creatinine8/15/2008
  Q: My mother is now 80 years old. She has been going for dialysis since end feb of this year. ...
  A: Usually, patients are advised to undergo dialysis three times a week. Kt/V is a measure of dialysis ...
Low GRF, scleroderma, related?8/15/2008
  Q: Shah, A few years ago due to some medical problems I was having I had some blood work done. I had a ...
  A: You seem to have some autoimmune connective tissue disorder. Systemic sclerosis, or an overlap with ...
eGFR8/14/2008
  Q: I just had some lab work done because of fatigue. My eGfr came back at 57. I am a 51 yr old female ...
  A: An infection cannot cause a drop in GFR. That said, any eGFR value must be seen in the light of ...
my son alistair8/13/2008
  Q: my son has kidney failure and he is 25 but he does not want treatment at all ...we were told thatyy ...
  A: It is very difficult to say how long a patient will survive without dialysis. This depends on a lot ...
kidney pain/high creatinine serum8/3/2008
  Q: i am a 31 yr old male caucasian, 238 lbs. three to four weeks ago i started experiencing dull, lower ...
  A: 1. I would never start an antifungal without a proper urine culture and sensitivity reports. 2. You ...
high bun8/2/2008
  Q: I am a 62 year old man. I just has a health exam for life insurance and my bun was high at 31 mg/dl. ...
  A: An elevated BUN can be due to many reasons. Some of the common ones are: 1. Dehydration 2. ...
eGFR Non -Afr American8/1/2008
  Q: My GFR is 53. Urea Nitrogen (BUN) is 14. Creatinine 1.11. My CBC all came out normal. I have an ...
  A: Many times, when the creatinine is not standardized, it can lead to falsely low eGFR readings. Till ...
creatine & GFR8/1/2008
  Q: I recently had a 24 hr creatinine test. My clearance was 85 ML/MIN lab range 85-125), creatinine ...
  A: Please do not take this lightly. You need to be evaluated by a Nephrologist ASAP. At this stage of ...
peritoneal dialysis7/31/2008
  Q: My wife has been on peritoneal dialysis since 2001. For the past 2 1/2 she has had difficulty ...
  A: Generally speaking, the "honeymoon period" of a patient on PD lasts for about 2-3 years. After this ...
Renal Failure7/30/2008
  Q: My husband was told the other day that he had renal failure.His creatinine was 2.9 ok he has a cath ...
  A: I presume that your husband is a caucasian. Based on the information that you have provided, your ...
Creatinine/Kidney Cancer7/29/2008
  Q: I lost a kidney in 2005 to cancer. My creatinine currently runs about 1.5. BUN is always in normal ...
  A: What is the normal reference range for your lab? Based on that value, I might be able to say if 1.5 ...
Potassium Limits7/29/2008
  Q: Shah, I have been studying a bit, on the internet that is, concerning sodium/potassium imbalance as ...
  A: Estimated safe and adequate daily dietary intake of potassium is 1.9 gm to 5.6 gm. This information ...
CKD caused by kidney stones7/28/2008
  Q: Shah, I have a friend who has been diagnosed with chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis probably ...
  A: Patients with CTIN usually have little or no proteinuria. To slow the progression of disease, the ...
high Serum Urea and Creatinine7/27/2008
  Q: My mother is diabetic patients, due to constant high sugar she is suffering high serum urea 18 ...
  A: It seems from your question that your mother is suffering from some sort of chronic kidney disease ...
Please Help!!!7/25/2008
  Q: My Mom removed her left Kidney in Dec 2005 due to cancer.Her Bun/Creatinine Ratio in 9/22/06 was ...
  A: Your mom's creatinine is within normal limits. The last two BUN values are higher. However, I would ...
hypertension?7/25/2008
  Q: About 2 years ago I was diagnosed with hypertension. I've been taking 25mg/day of Atenelol. Is ...
  A: High blood pressure and hypertension are the same. The discussion of causes and long term effects ...
Kidney Failure7/23/2008
  Q: Recent tests results, Creatine 1.39, AST48, eGFR53, Triglycerides 272, HDL Cholesterol 38. The ...
  A: What is the normal reference range for creatinine in your lab? What is your age, ethnicity and ...
hypertension protocol results7/22/2008
  Q: I'm studying hypertension protocols, and you have helped me in the past, thanks. One particular pt ...
  A: I would ask the patient to cut down his salt intake to 3 grams per day, 1 each with breakfast, lunch ...
HELP7/21/2008
  Q: My husband is 77 years old. He have a 16 year old son at home still. He still works. My questions ...
  A: Your question is very short and not very clear. I presume that your husband has CKD stage 5 and has ...
high protein in urine7/21/2008
  Q: Just yesterday my husband,in low 30s in age, had a 24hr. urine test turned in. results are protein ...
  A: It is a pleasure to be of help to a fellow health care provider. Your husband has overt ...
createnine7/21/2008
  Q: is createnine level related to acidity that can be a neutralized with sodium bicarbonate?
  A: Creatinine is a chemical molecule that is present in the serum (liquid portion) of the blood. It's ...
kidneys7/19/2008
  Q: I have a very low eGFR reading of 58. My creatine was normal--86. I weigh 145lbs. I am also a ...
  A: It has been postulated that GFR in normal, vegetarian people will be low due to less protein intake. ...
dialysis and increased urination7/19/2008
  Q: My father-in-law has been on dialysis since February. Lately I have noticed that he has been ...
  A: Many patients with ESRD do not have a drop in urine output, especially if they are suffering from ...
creatinine7/18/2008
  Q: My husband was just dx with diabetes (glucose 138). He takes blood thinners (mechanical aeortic ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. A Hematologist will be able to guide you more on the MCHC issue. The ...
creatinine7/17/2008
  Q: My husband was just dx with diabetes (glucose 138). He takes blood thinners (mechanical aeortic ...
  A: The most common cause of kidney dysfunction in diabetics is diabetic nephropathy. The issues that ...
few more questions7/15/2008
  Q: I know I told you a bit of history on myself already and I don't want to seem bothersome.. But to ...
  A: Low sperm count and petechiae usually present in late stages of CKD. CKD stage 4 or 5. A visible ...
high protein and very high cholesterol7/14/2008
  Q: I recently had some blood work done and found my cholesterol was 322 mg/dL and had a 24 hour urine ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. As the name suggests, a spot urine protein/creatinine ratio should be ...
high protein and very high cholesterol7/14/2008
  Q: I recently had some blood work done and found my cholesterol was 322 mg/dL and had a 24 hour urine ...
  A: High cholesterol and proteinuria with normal creatinine and BUN can occur in patients who have ...
Vitamin D3, Calcium supplements/benefits/risks7/13/2008
  Q: my internist has me taking a multiple vitamin with 1000IU of D3 and two additional tablets of 1000IU ...
  A: Vitamin D supplmentation depends on the individual patient's deficiency. What were your levels ...
Treatment for retroperitoneal fibrosis7/13/2008
  Q: Are there standard treatments for retroperitoneal fibrosis? Why can't the associated mass simply be ...
  A: Many times, the extent of RPF is extensive and hence, cannot be removed surgically. Other important ...
possible kidney disease7/13/2008
  Q: I'm a 27 year old male, my current symptoms: -Chest pains -Abdominal ...
  A: To diagnose your condition, a detailed history, physical exam, lab tests and imaging of the abdomen ...
high creatinine levels7/11/2008
  Q: A little background on me and the problem: I'm a 21 year old male 5-11, 231 (increased weight from ...
  A: A lot of stuff can cause Acute Kidney Injury (the new word for ARF). However, I do not think that ...
Boyfriend on Peritoneal Dialysis7/11/2008
  Q: My boyfriend and I have just reconnected after fifteen years and I love him dearly. He is on Home ...
  A: In this day of modern therapy, nobody dies of kidney failure. Patients do well both on HD and PD. I ...
high creatine/ MRI dye7/8/2008
  Q: I am 43 and in very good health, expect a breast tumor this year that was caught very early (stage ...
  A: Gadolinium is know to cause problems in people who have underlying kidney dysfunction. If you can ...
Low urinary creatinine7/7/2008
  Q: i had my 24 hour urine analysis, creatinine was 80 mg/dl and they showed total volume 900 ml, my ...
  A: You have a normal serum creatinine value. So, I don't see a cause of concern unless you have ...
eGFR7/7/2008
  Q: I am a 69 year old (70 in August) non-African-American female. I am physically active (Pilates, ...
  A: You are right, age and muscle mass both affect the interpretation of GFR. After the age of 30, GFR ...
diabetes after kidney transplant7/6/2008
  Q: Shah: My best friend received a kidney transplant 2 weks ago. He was on dialysis for 2.5 years. ...
  A: Maintaining a kidney graft requires use of immunosuppressive medication. Some of them can cause ...
kidney problems7/6/2008
  Q: I have been experiencing more frequency in urinating along with cramping. When I went for 2 ...
  A: Blood and protein in the urine are two red flags for presence of kidney disease. A detailed ...
Creatinine7/4/2008
  Q: if urinary creatinine is less than serum creatinine, does that indicate ckd., I am 39 male, 60 kgs, ...
  A: Urine creatine (24-hour sample) values can range from 500 to 2000 mg/day. Results are highly ...
kidney infection7/4/2008
  Q: It's a long holiday weekend, my PCP won't be available until Monday. I have a kidney infection(I ...
  A: Community acquired UTI is most commonly due to E. Coli. Norfloxacin or Ciprofloxacin like drugs are ...
kidney disease7/4/2008
  Q: I am a 69 year old female - height 5ft 4 inches, weight 135 lbs. I recently was given a blood test ...
  A: BUN and creatinine are two markers of kidney function. BUN can be affected by many factors. If you ...
Acute Kidney Failure7/4/2008
  Q: My sister was diagnosed with pneumonia about 3weeks ago and put on treatment. After one week, ...
  A: What you are describing seems like acute on chronic kidney disease. Many people have underlying CKD ...
Nephrologist7/3/2008
  Q: My situation is similar to Jean's. I've been referred to a nephrologist because of high protein in ...
  A: If your cyclosporin trough levels are in the therapeutic range, they should not cause proteinuria. ...
Kidney disease7/3/2008
  Q: Shah, My husband was diagnosed with kidney disease based on Protein (2500 mg - 24-hour urine test, ...
  A: Many countries have central glomerulonephritis registries. I know of two of them: ...
Protein and Blood in urine7/3/2008
  Q: I am concerned because it says that I have moderate blood in my urine and 70MG of protien. I have ...
  A: Protein and blood in urine are two red flags for presence of kidney disease. They should not be ...
low GFR and UTI7/2/2008
  Q: I was seen by my doctor yesterday. Dip stick showed high nitrate and PH 0.5. He is treating me ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. As I have stated on the instructions page, please mention the units in ...
guide7/2/2008
  Q: my father is a dibetic patient his age is 55 his serum Urea is 43.6 and his Serum Creatinine is 1232 ...
  A: You really need to discuss these issues with your Nephrologist. The discussion of transplant vs. ...
Kidney disease7/2/2008
  Q: Shah, My husband was diagnosed with kidney disease based on Protein (2500 mg - 24-hour urine test, ...
  A: Your husband has proteinuria. Many diseases can cause proteinuria and discussing them is beyond the ...
guide7/1/2008
  Q: my father is a dibetic patient his age is 55 his serum Urea is 43.6 and his Serum Creatinine is 1232 ...
  A: According to the information you have provided me, your dad's GFR (Glomerular filtration rate) is 4 ...
Young Athlete with High Creatinine and BUN7/1/2008
  Q: I'm a young male (24 years old) who works out with heavy weights 6 days a week as a natural ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Probably your kidneys are healthy but are just being "bombarded" with ...
Nephrology7/1/2008
  Q: My brother who reside in India(North India) facing problem related with KIDNEY. He has history of ...
  A: A detailed history, physical examination, lab tests and imaging of the kidneys are required to ...
Young Athlete with High Creatinine and BUN7/1/2008
  Q: I'm a young male (24 years old) who works out with heavy weights 6 days a week as a natural ...
  A: Your elevated creatinine level is probably due to two factors: 1. Your increased muscle mass 2. ...
flank pain with drop of BP6/30/2008
  Q: For the past 2 months my husband has been on dialysis. He was diagnosed with TMA as well as low ...
  A: Thrombotic microangiopathy is usually associated with malignant hypertension. Are you sure your ...
new dialysis6/30/2008
  Q: My 80 year old father is going to see a vascular surgeon to have a fistula and peritoneal access ...
  A: My main concern at this age would be the condition of his blood vessels. If his arteries are ...
painful and burning urination6/29/2008
  Q: My father is facing very acute problem while urinating. He undergoes a lot of pain as well as ...
  A: Dr. Mahesh, Thanks for following up with me. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is not to be confused ...
Test results6/27/2008
  Q: I have recent test results, with BUN 25, Creatinine .98, GFR 59L. Do I need to be concerned? I am ...
  A: I need some more information before I can answer your question. 1. What does "A/A" mean? 2. What ...
high creatinine/low bun6/27/2008
  Q: I AM A 48 HEALTHY WOMAN/128 LBS/5'7', RUN 3-4 TIMES A WEEK. HAD MY THYROID REMOVED 2 YRS AGO/NODULE ...
  A: There can be many reasons why the BUN/Creatinine ratio is high. Some of the common ones are: 1. ...
Single Kidney6/26/2008
  Q: My (2) year old daughter was born with a single kidney. She just recently was diagnosed with a UTI. ...
  A: Your daughter is suffering from a condition called unilateral renal agenesis. Unilateral renal ...
Blood work and back pain6/26/2008
  Q: Recently I had blood work done for a new job. My serum creatinine was 2.70 and gfr was 27 with high ...
  A: Were there any abnormal findings on your physical examination? Is your blood pressure normal? ...
prealbumin6/26/2008
  Q: I have a pt with a chronic wound that has a high protein diet but has a prealbumin level of 14. She ...
  A: Low prealbumin (also known as transthyretin) can indicate protein-calorie malnutrition. Prealbumin ...
High Creatinine6/25/2008
  Q: i am 34yrs old female asiani am diagnosed of having glumerolonephritis and my creatinine level is ...
  A: I am presuming that you have chronic glomerulonephritis and that a kidney biopsy was not done. ...
CKD6/25/2008
  Q: Shah Following some "high normal" serum creatinine tests (creatinine 1.3- range 0.85-1.35), I saw ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Creatinine clearance overestimates actual GFR by 10-20%. The data in ...
CKD6/24/2008
  Q: Shah Following some "high normal" serum creatinine tests (creatinine 1.3- range 0.85-1.35), I saw ...
  A: The GFR values in the NKF guidelines for the classification of CKD do not apply to the asian ...
Complicated Renal Cyst with Microscopic Hematuria6/23/2008
  Q: November 2007 I went to the doctor not feeling well. My doctor ran a urine test. He found blood in ...
  A: Is it the radiologist's opinion that your cyst does not even register on the Bosniak scale? If not, ...
Pus cells in urine6/23/2008
  Q: Sir, My mother, aged 70 is suffering from fever for the last 2 months and hav numorous pus ...
  A: Your mother seems to be suffering from a urinary tract infection. Please get her evaluated by a ...
low GFR6/22/2008
  Q: Shah, I am a little concerned because I just had some routine bloodwork. My MCV was a little low at ...
  A: An estimated GFR should always be viewed in conjunction with a history (suggestive of kidney ...
Do i have CKD6/22/2008
  Q: possibly i am hypochondriac, in my previous history i had appointments with doctors and tests for ...
  A: 1. Estimated GFR is always to be seen in conjunction with a detailed history, physical examination, ...
Low GFR6/21/2008
  Q: 21 yr, wm In January, I had results from an CMP come back showing a GFR of 73 CALC and an elevated ...
  A: When in doubt, I ask my patients to get a 24 hour urinary creatinine clearance for GFR. You might ...
Do i have CKD6/21/2008
  Q: possibly i am hypochondriac, in my previous history i had appointments with doctors and tests for ...
  A: I will really appreciate if you rate my answers on the website. Sincerely, Dr. Shah
Complicated Renal Cyst with Microscopic Hematuria6/21/2008
  Q: November 2007 I went to the doctor not feeling well. My doctor ran a urine test. He found blood in ...
  A: Yes, you should definitely be worried about microscopic hematuria and protein. Ask your doctor to ...
BUN level6/19/2008
  Q: I have a one year old boy who had kidney reflux stage 3 since birth. They just ran test again and ...
  A: I am not quite sure I understand your question correctly. Is your major concern regarding ...
complex cyst6/17/2008
  Q: I have recently had a CT scan, as I had severe pain in my left upper quadrant, diagnosed as kidney ...
  A: Although rare, malignant transformation of a simple renal cyst is reported in literature. Here are a ...
complex cyst6/16/2008
  Q: I have recently had a CT scan, as I had severe pain in my left upper quadrant, diagnosed as kidney ...
  A: It is possible for a simple cyst to transform into a complex one. You must get yourself evaluated by ...
Solitary Kidney!!!6/15/2008
  Q: Recently while doing a routine ultrasound of the abdomen it was found that I have only one kidney by ...
  A: Normal people excrete less than 20 mg of protein per day. Proteinuria and hematuria are the two ...
kidney damage6/14/2008
  Q: Shah, I had some electrical therapy from electrical therapy from a chiropractor on my back. After ...
  A: Because I have no knowledge of chiropractic principles or practice, I am not qualified to comment. ...
post nephrectomy hypertention6/14/2008
  Q: you answered a question with the answer being that there is an increase chance chance of developing ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. There is really no consensus on how soon will hypertension develop ...
HYPODENSE KIDNEY STRUCTURE6/13/2008
  Q: Greetings! I am a 53 year-old male. CT scan w/contrast on 5/5/08 revealed a 4.5 cm x 3.5 cm ...
  A: You should definitely get another opinion, preferably another urologist's. It would not be a very ...
Increased biliruben levels6/13/2008
  Q: My husband had his second kidney transplant in 1/08, and his biliruben levels have been increasing. ...
  A: Patients with underlying hepatitis C or hepatitis B may "flare up" after kidney transplant due to ...
kidney6/13/2008
  Q: I had a kidney removed last Jan. 07. My gfr was 110. Now my gfr is 48 and has been check for 3 ...
  A: A GFR this low cannot be due to removal of one kidney. Please get yourself evaluated by a ...
angiolypoma6/12/2008
  Q: I was diagnosed a while agoe with a small angiolypoma on my right kidney. I also have, cyst on my ...
  A: A detailed history and physical examination are needed to make a provisional diagnosis. ...
Primary Hyperoxaluria6/12/2008
  Q: Shah, I have been recently diagnosed with a very serious, very rare disease called Primary ...
  A: The key to treatment of an ESRD patient with PH is combined liver and kidney transplantation. ...
Kidney Damage From Reflux6/12/2008
  Q: I am a fourteen-year-old male and I recently experienced trouble urinating, but thank goodness it ...
  A: In normal individuals, a physiological valve-like mechanism exists at the point of entry of the ...
Reasons for an increased protein to creatine level6/11/2008
  Q: My now 4yo son started periodically peeing his pants about a year ago (a full year after being day ...
  A: Your question is best answered by a Pediatric Nephrologist. I am an adult Nephrologist, but will ...
Swollen Foot & Back Pain6/11/2008
  Q: Age 39 female (Neph.History: I have passed sharp-hook type stones in past which one time caused a ...
  A: Yes, your symptoms could be due to kidney dysfunction. A detailed history, physical examination, ...
High Urea & Creatinine6/10/2008
  Q: How does the high urea level and creatinine level affect. My father has urea level of 51mg & ...
  A: Your father seems to be suffering from some sort of kidney dysfunction. A detailed history, ...
Solitary Kidney!!!6/9/2008
  Q: Recently while doing a routine ultrasound of the abdomen it was found that I have only one kidney by ...
  A: Approximately 1 in 5000 live births will have unilateral renal agenesis - the condition that you ...
Creatinine Clearance6/9/2008
  Q: I forgot to tell you that I will be 65 this month and I'm a white/American....no heart trouble, no ...
  A: I already answered your question before. Drinking too much water will cause the urine to be dilute ...
encapsulated sclerosing peritonitis6/8/2008
  Q: How easy/difficult is it to diagnose and then treat SEPin a haemodialysis patient?
  A: Diagnosis of any condition depends upon a detailed history, physical examination, relevant lab tests ...
low GFR and low creatinine clearance and low crea. in 24 hr. urine collection6/7/2008
  Q: I went to my family dr. for a physical, had no problems at all and regret that I went in while I was ...
  A: Drinking too much water causes the urine to be dilute. That and/or too much acidic urine can affect ...
Forced to strain in middle or ending urination6/6/2008
  Q: I'm a very healthy 80 year old woman without any medical problems at all! But it puzzles me that ...
  A: Congrats !! Not many people are alive at 80, leave alone healthy and well. You have to thank your ...
kidney - renal left-sided 14mm cyst6/5/2008
  Q: My daughter is WF 26. She just had an MRI and showed a renal cyst 14mm in diameter. It shows up as ...
  A: What was the radiologist's report on the MRI? The margins, wall thickness, etc? Depending on the ...
Microalbumin/Creatinine Ration6/4/2008
  Q: I just had blood work done and have not seen my endocrinologist yet BUT do have copy of my ...
  A: Your albumin/creatinine ratio suggests that you are excreting about 1.8 grams of albumin in your ...
frequent urination6/3/2008
  Q: I am 36 years old and i have been going to the bathroom very often and i have notice that my urine ...
  A: Frequency of urination with a bad odor may suggest a urinary infection. Please get yourself ...
No pain from left kidney6/3/2008
  Q: I've had two serious illness that normally cause pain, but I've had none. The first was kidney ...
  A: Kidney stones cause pain if they cause ureteric spasm while passing. If there is no ureteric spasm, ...
kidney donation and 24 hr. urine test5/31/2008
  Q: I am in the testing phases of donating a kidney to my brother and I failed the 24 hr. urine test. I ...
  A: First off, your brother is a lucky man to have a sibling like you. Congrats, not many people have ...
injury5/30/2008
  Q: I was in a car accident last week. My back and neck were x-ray. No damage appeared, but was having ...
  A: Please go back to your doctor ASAP. If he is not available, head for the ER. Ask for an ultrasound ...
Kidneys only work lying down5/29/2008
  Q: Dr. Shah, I wish to ask a some what complicated and unusual question The main problem I have ...
  A: Damage to medium or small arteries in the kidney will not show up on an arteriogram. This condition ...
plasma urea5/29/2008
  Q: My 3 year old son , born with one kidney, had a blood test that showed he had 40mg/dl plasma ...
  A: Increased plasma urea can be due to several factors: 1. Dehydration 2. Increased dietary protein ...
Vit.. D deficiency and Calcium antacids use.5/29/2008
  Q: Shah, For more than a year, every day I was taking many calcium antacids(TUMS)that do not have vit.D ...
  A: The source of calcium in Tums and similar antacids is limestone (calcium carbonate). Limestone is ...
low eGFR, high neutrpphils5/28/2008
  Q: I am 45 year old white woman of 5'3" height and 145 pounds. I exercise with weights and cardio 2 or ...
  A: A 4 cm ovarian cyst will not have any effect on your bladder. High neutrophils are suggestive of an ...
kidney spasm?5/28/2008
  Q: I am a 64 y/o female. I experienced this for the first time when I lived in a tropical country for ...
  A: It is difficult to diagnose your condition without doing a physical exam. However, what you describe ...
Proteinuria.5/28/2008
  Q: My Father is 67 yrs old. weight is 95 and height is 5'10''. Currently he taking medicine for ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Please get your father evaluated by a Nephrologist as soon as ...
dialyis5/27/2008
  Q: my brother is a dialyis patient for the last 4 years. he was geting very sick and pains in his head ...
  A: There can be many reasons causing altered sensorium and high blood pressure in a patient who has ...
hpodense renal5/27/2008
  Q: 44 year old fm has complaint of abd pain x 2mnth with right lower back pain, ultras sound shows ...
  A: Any radiological investigation result must be viewed in light of a detailed history, physical exam ...
Kidney Dysfunction and allowable tests5/26/2008
  Q: II have Congestive Heart Failure and am thus monitored for kidney function by the cardiologists (I ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. From your lab's reference range, you do have renal dysfunction. There ...
Kidneys only work lying down5/25/2008
  Q: Dr. Shah, I wish to ask a some what complicated and unusual question The main problem I have ...
  A: Larry. The problem that you describe is sometimes seen in people who have a lot of edema (swelling) ...
Kidney Dysfunction and allowable tests5/25/2008
  Q: II have Congestive Heart Failure and am thus monitored for kidney function by the cardiologists (I ...
  A: What is the normal reference range for your lab? If your lab's reference range is < 1.2 mg/dl, your ...
Kidneys only work lying down5/24/2008
  Q: Dr. Shah, I wish to ask a some what complicated and unusual question The main problem I have ...
  A: You have described an unusual presentation. Let me work on this question and get back to you. ...
Low egfr read in blood test5/23/2008
  Q: I am a 41 year old male, approx 5ft 10in slim build. I had severe pain in flank and lower stomach ...
  A: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of kidney function. The normal GFR ranges from 110-120 ...
Post nephrectomy hypertension5/22/2008
  Q: Shah- My wife had a radical nephrectomy 6 days ago. Her left kidney had a 5.7 cm upper pole tumor ...
  A: Patients who undergo a unilateral nephrectomy have an increased chance of developing hypertension in ...
Kidney dease and caffeine et al.5/21/2008
  Q: Dr Shah, I have stage 2 kidney disease. I am interested in finding out how caffeine affects the ...
  A: For a patient like you with stage 2 CKD, your protein intake may be limited to 12-15% of your ...
Normal Creatitine Levels5/21/2008
  Q: Recently I had a test done to check my Creation level. The doctor said that it was normal at 1.0. ...
  A: Normal S. Creatinine ranges from 0.5 mg/dl to 1.5 mg/dl depending on the kit used for the assay. ...
Kidney dease and caffeine et al.5/20/2008
  Q: Dr Shah, I have stage 2 kidney disease. I am interested in finding out how caffeine affects the ...
  A: Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are to be avoided in patients with kidney disease. I ...
Fear of Urinary Rention5/19/2008
  Q: I know that this doesn't fall into nephrology but I am going to ask anyway. I am a fourteen-year-old ...
  A: Prolonged urinary retention can lead to increased pressure in the urinary bladder. This pressure is ...
Kidney dease and caffeine et al.5/19/2008
  Q: Dr Shah, I have stage 2 kidney disease. I am interested in finding out how caffeine affects the ...
  A: As a general rule, I advise my patients to limit their intake of caffeine. Caffeine may increase ...
Hyperparathyroidism5/18/2008
  Q: Does Hyperparathyroidism cause kidney stones. I had stones four times, I am a male 63 years old. My ...
  A: Yes, hyperparathyroidism can cause kidney stones. Classically, the features of this disease are ...
Creatinine levels5/18/2008
  Q: I recently had some tests done, and my creatinine and blood urea, were normal, 8 mg/dl and .65 mg/dl ...
  A: A 24 hour urinary collection is prone to errors, which in turn would affect the results. If you do ...
kidney problems5/18/2008
  Q: helo doctor shah! sir, i am very worried for my mothers kidney conditions. she is having kidney ...
  A: According to the information that you have provided me, your mother's glomerular filtration rate ...
kidney problems5/17/2008
  Q: helo doctor shah! sir, i am very worried for my mothers kidney conditions. she is having kidney ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. As I already said earlier, your mother is definitely suffering from ...
low egfr levels5/16/2008
  Q: I am a 38yo white male. Very muscular taking protein and creatine supplements. I had a physical ...
  A: Creatine supplements can cause and elevation in S. Creatinine and hence, a low GFR reading. Please ...
kidney problems5/16/2008
  Q: helo doctor shah! sir, i am very worried for my mothers kidney conditions. she is having kidney ...
  A: A lot of people ask questions on this web forum and I answer ALL of them without fail. I do not ...
dialysis and haeparin with hair loss5/16/2008
  Q: I started hemodialysis January 2008. Since then I have had thinning and falling out hair, along ...
  A: People who start dialysis do sometimes notice hair loss. Usually, it is temporary, and the hair will ...
HYPODENSE KIDNEY STRUCTURE5/15/2008
  Q: Greetings! I am a 53 year-old male. CT scan w/contrast on 5/5/08 revealed a 4.5 cm x 3.5 cm ...
  A: Yes, you should be concerned about the rapid growth in size. I would like to have more information ...
foamy urine5/15/2008
  Q: After my wife commented that my urine is a little foamy, I got some test done, blood and urinalysis. ...
  A: I would repeat a 24 hour urinary protein estimation after about two weeks and see. If ...
Elevated blood creatinine5/14/2008
  Q: I’ve been having pain, weakness and fatigue over the past 4 years. I get sever stiffness in my neck ...
  A: I agree with your pathologist friend. A creatinine clearance of 59 is not normal. However, estimated ...
Bloodwork5/13/2008
  Q: I went to the doctor yesterday because I had a headache that I couldn't get rid of. My blood ...
  A: Please get your labs done once again ASAP. If your repeat labs do not show any abnormality, you have ...
NS maybe FSGS5/13/2008
  Q: My husband was diagnosed with NS Minimal Change/autoimmune disease 2 years ago now, steriod ...
  A: From what you describe, your husband is probably suffering from a form of resistant Minimal change ...
low GFR and UTI5/13/2008
  Q: I was seen by my doctor yesterday. Dip stick showed high nitrate and PH 0.5. He is treating me ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. A low GFR is not caused by protein in the urine. So, absence of ...
kidney removal5/13/2008
  Q: I have a sister who has an obstructed kidney and might have to have it removed. She is 11 years ...
  A: It is very heartening to see an altruistic attitude in people like you. Please help spread this ...
Ref: Berger Diesease5/12/2008
  Q: Shah My sister living in USA was recently,diagnosed with Berger diesease,she underwent biopsy,it is ...
  A: Berger's disease or IgA Nephropathy is not life threatening. The principles of treatment are strict ...
Low GFR5/12/2008
  Q: I am 58 wf. GFR of 49 a drop from 54 three months ago. calcifediol (25-oh vitamin d-3) 10 No ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. A drop from 54 to 49 is not too much. It does not change the staging ...
Low GFR for age5/10/2008
  Q: I recently visited the doctor who said I had hypertension and ordered a blood test for me. The ...
  A: If your blood test results are normal, I would suggest that you take a 24 hour urinary creatinine ...
Low GFR5/10/2008
  Q: I am 58 wf. GFR of 49 a drop from 54 three months ago. calcifediol (25-oh vitamin d-3) 10 No ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. You are right. It is believed that a Vegetarian/Vegan diet may be the ...
Low GFR5/9/2008
  Q: I am 58 wf. GFR of 49 a drop from 54 three months ago. calcifediol (25-oh vitamin d-3) 10 No ...
  A: It seems that you are suffering from some form of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). There are various ...
+3protien in urine5/4/2008
  Q: My son is a type one diabetic , 3 months ago he had a A1c 14.8 no protein in uringe . Just took ...
  A: Normal people excrete less than 20 mg of protein in their urine in 24 hours. If a person's urine ...
+3protien in urine5/4/2008
  Q: My son is a type one diabetic , 3 months ago he had a A1c 14.8 no protein in uringe . Just took ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. The presence of protein in the urine is known as proteinuria. If ...
High creatitine5/2/2008
  Q: I am a 46 year old type II diabetic. On a routine blood test I flagged a high creatinine level (over ...
  A: A detailed history, physical and other lab tests are needed to make a diagnosis. If you had normal ...
IgA Nephropathy5/2/2008
  Q: My son is 23 years old and had a kidney transplant (one that I donated to him) on 12/26/06. He was ...
  A: Despite the risk of recurrence, the prognosis of transplants for this group is comparable with that ...
+3protien in urine5/2/2008
  Q: My son is a type one diabetic , 3 months ago he had a A1c 14.8 no protein in uringe . Just took ...
  A: About 30% of type I diabetics develop Diabetic Nephropathy, damage to the kidneys because of ...
Straining During Urination - Kidney Damage5/1/2008
  Q: I am a fourteen-year-old male. Sometimes I have to strain to urinate. This happens only at school ...
  A: In normal individuals, an increase in the bladder pressure causes the ureteral openings to close in ...
serum creatin4/30/2008
  Q: Sir I am 51 years old 6ft 2 inches 105 kg muscular heavy framed person.I have been weight training ...
  A: What is the normal reference range for your lab? If your values fall in the normal range, nothing ...
microscopic hematuria4/18/2008
  Q: Shah,I am a doctor practicing Medicine here in India, this is about my 2 yr old daughter, I would be ...
  A: Dr. Nathani, A child with acute pyelonephritis would have been much sicker than what I gather from ...
microscopic hematuria4/18/2008
  Q: Shah,I am a doctor practicing Medicine here in India, this is about my 2 yr old daughter, I would be ...
  A: Dr. Nathani, Good to hear from you again. Dysuria and sleeping badly may have been due to the ...
microscopic hematuria4/17/2008
  Q: Shah,I am a doctor practicing Medicine here in India, this is about my 2 yr old daughter, I would be ...
  A: Dr. Nathani, It is a privilege and an honor to be asked for an opinion from a colleague. I agree ...
blood in urine4/16/2008
  Q: Last October i urinated blood i went to the doctors the next day and she did a dipstick which tested ...
  A: Blood and protein in urine are two flags for presence of kidney disease. Painless hematuria can ...
Mother's low GFR4/16/2008
  Q: Several months ago my mother was diagnosed with renal insufficiency. Her GFR was 43 now it is down ...
  A: 1. Rate of decline in GFR depends on her basic renal disease. Some diseases like diabetic ...
GFR questions4/14/2008
  Q: 11 months ago my GFR (from a blood test only) was 55 and now it is 47. I have had chronic pain ...
  A: "Not enough of the analyte to calculate" does NOT mean that you have no protein in the urine. You ...
GFR estimate tests4/14/2008
  Q: I am battling with a differential diagnosis (my doctor is still piecing everything together). We ...
  A: A 24 hour urinary creatinine clearance is a better indicator of GFR. It seems that your doctor is ...
a high protein4/14/2008
  Q: Shah, I've recently had a blood test that determined that I had a "high protein." The doctor ...
  A: Your question is best answered by a Hemato-Oncologist. I will attempt to answer it here. A total ...
High BUN - lowered creatinine4/12/2008
  Q: Doctor, I'm a male, age 68, 6'2" - 170 lbs. seeking your suggestion for next step in view of the ...
  A: Your creatinine value is normal. An elevated BUN can be due to various reasons: 1. High protein in ...
Createnine4/12/2008
  Q: My brother's createnine level is 5.1 Doctor has advised him kidney transplant. But other doctor says ...
  A: Elevated S. Creatinine can be due to an acute kidney injury (AKI) or due to chronic kidney disease ...
High BUN - lowered creatinine4/11/2008
  Q: Doctor, I'm a male, age 68, 6'2" - 170 lbs. seeking your suggestion for next step in view of the ...
  A: You seem to have some sort of a renal insufficiency. I would not worry too much about the elevated ...
38 male Agi nephropathy?4/11/2008
  Q: Im 38yr old male my BP is normal, no diabetes, cholestrol is slighted elevated. i was told my gfr is ...
  A: Your doctor is probably suspecting "IgA Nephropathy", not AGI Nephropathy. I agree with her. A ...
Scan results of Kidney with polycystic4/11/2008
  Q: I would like to send you my fathers scan results and recent ultra sound scan results to check is ...
  A: Based on the information that you have provided me, your father's glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ...
Kidney Transplant4/9/2008
  Q: Doctor, I am looking for a kidney transplantation. I am 58 years old. I heard from many sources in ...
  A: Have you ever talked to your Nephrologist about this? Please do not trust "many soures in internet". ...
PKD4/9/2008
  Q: My father has Polycystic Kidney Disease and he did an operation one year back to remove the cyst of ...
  A: Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)is a systemic hereditary disorder, affecting ...
Child Kidney trouble?4/8/2008
  Q: My father and his father died from kidney disease. I am 41 years old and have high enough bp ...
  A: Your wife is absolutely wrong. Passing protein in the urine is a big deal. Protein and blood in the ...
more urine questions please4/8/2008
  Q: We have a very good University Hospital not far from here. When you suggested Nephrology & ...
  A: Congrats on getting normal results on most of your tests. Your white cell count is a just a weeny ...
CRF, ARF Where to go from here4/7/2008
  Q: I am 44 yrs old and have CRF and ARF I am being treated for high blood pressure and Diabetes, I have ...
  A: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), the new name for ARF means that there is a sudden, reversible decline in ...
Polycystic Kidney Disease4/4/2008
  Q: I am a 43 year old female. I was diagnosed with PKD and Liver disease two years ago 2006. My report ...
  A: Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)is a systemic hereditary disorder, affecting ...
ureteropelvic junction obstruction4/4/2008
  Q: Shah, Below is prior correspondence based on my husband's condition. Today we went to the urologist ...
  A: Your husband's creatinine level has improved. His estimated GFR by the MDRD formula is 61 ...
albumin trace in sugar4/3/2008
  Q: Sir, my child is 10 y old. high weight is 23 kg. he is under weight, he is suffering from feaver ...
  A: Mr. Gupta, Thanks for asking my help on "Allexperts". Protein in the urine is a red signal for the ...
sclerosing peritonitis3/31/2008
  Q: sclerosing peritonitis/abdominal adhesions in dialysis patient. What is standard/recognised ...
  A: A plain X-ray would not show adhesions if they are not calcified. A CT Scan with PD fluid instilled ...
Diagnosis3/31/2008
  Q: what is your diagnosis: - twin girls, 4 years old, having: abdominal pain, glucosuria, normal blood ...
  A: I cannot make a diagnosis without a detailed history, physical examination and supportive lab tests. ...
sclerosing peritonitis3/30/2008
  Q: sclerosing peritonitis/abdominal adhesions in dialysis patient. What is standard/recognised ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. For diagnosis of Sclerosing Peritonitis, the following ingredients are ...
hematuria3/28/2008
  Q: Five days ago I passed blood clot through my urine, half inch long and thin. I didn't have any ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Without examining you, I cannot guess what is causing you pain. At ...
side effects of dialysis on a mentally ill patient3/27/2008
  Q: my mother is on a wide array of psychiatric medicines and currently receiving dialysis. she has ...
  A: What you are describing can possibly be Dialysis encephalopathy or Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome. ...
Vascular access3/27/2008
  Q: My dad is 87 yrs. old & has been on dialysis for 5 years. Over the course he had his permacath ...
  A: Vascular access options for hemodialysis are: 1. Arteriovenous fistula 2. PTFE (Goretex) ...
hematuria3/26/2008
  Q: Five days ago I passed blood clot through my urine, half inch long and thin. I didn't have any ...
  A: Your question is best answered by a Urologist (my surgical counterpart). I will attempt to answer ...
high BUN&Creatinine levels3/26/2008
  Q: 78yoMw/BUN 22&Creatinine 1.67. Hx HBP meds cozaar, hytrin, aspirin, lipitor. Why are levels so ...
  A: A detailed history, physical examination, other lab tests and imaging of the kidneys is required to ...
elevated Creatinine3/25/2008
  Q: I am a 50yo, 178lb, w/m and have been on lisinopril 5mg and lipitor 10mg for about 1 year. Lipids ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. An elevated creatinine as far back as 1999 suggests to me that you ...
Bosniak cyst3/25/2008
  Q: I would greatly appreciate you opinion I am 33 year of age and last year had to have a MRI and an ...
  A: Strictly speaking, your question is best answered by a Urologist (my surgical counterpart). However, ...
elevated Creatinine3/24/2008
  Q: I am a 50yo, 178lb, w/m and have been on lisinopril 5mg and lipitor 10mg for about 1 year. Lipids ...
  A: Lisinopril can cause an elevation of S. Creatinine in people who have some underlying renal ...
urethera irritation3/24/2008
  Q: i had brachtherapy for cervical cancer my last treatment was feb 25 2008 i started to have burning ...
  A: The symptoms you describe are suggestive of Urethral stricture. This could very well be due to the ...
Methyldopa3/21/2008
  Q: I am 28 years old and 234lbs, I was recently diagnosed with HBP ( less than a year ago ) and first I ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Your symptoms should subside in about a week after stopping ...
Low GFR3/21/2008
  Q: I have had 3 blood test within the past 9 months and every time my GFR has been 47. I have been ...
  A: You definitely need to get evaluated by a Nephrologist to find out the cause of your low GFR. Long ...
career related not health related3/19/2008
  Q: i am a junior resident initially planning to go into surgery but i applied for a scholership and ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Nephrologists do a fair amount of interventional work. These ...
creatinine bloodpressure3/17/2008
  Q: my creatinine level is 1.57 & bp around 170 which i am being treated for. the creatinine is what i ...
  A: If you can tell me your age and ethnicity, I will be able to calculate your glomerular filtration ...
Contrast induced Nephropathy3/16/2008
  Q: Shamik, I have removed right kidney 13 years before because of kidney stone. I have been getting ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. If the kidney has resolved after CIN, there is no need for further ...
Cretanine level question3/15/2008
  Q: , Recently I had an urinalysis done and the results have left me with some questions about my ...
  A: It is very difficult to form an opinion on a single lab test result. Many factors affect the lab ...
Contrast induced Nephropathy3/15/2008
  Q: Shamik, I have removed right kidney 13 years before because of kidney stone. I have been getting ...
  A: To explain in detail Contrast induced Nephropathy is beyond the scope of this forum. However, I will ...
Kidney disease caused by trauma3/15/2008
  Q: I am a healthy 43 year old African American male. I was recently in a bad car accident where I was ...
  A: There are many conditions that can cause painless hematuria. However, I would suspect a hematoma, an ...
High cholesterol and urine protein levels3/15/2008
  Q: I am a 24 year old female that has always had low cholesterol (about 160), no other problems except ...
  A: Protein in the urine is a red flag for kidney disease. People suffering from "Nephrotic syndrome" ...
hair loss with hemodialysis3/14/2008
  Q: MY 78 year old mother had heart bypass and has been on hemodialysis since about 4 months. She ...
  A: People who start dialysis do sometimes notice hair loss. Usually, it is temporary, and the hair will ...
Methyldopa3/12/2008
  Q: I am 28 years old and 234lbs, I was recently diagnosed with HBP ( less than a year ago ) and first I ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. You can certainly take aspirin along with methyldopa if your headache ...
your opinion please3/12/2008
  Q: my wife was diagnosed 14 (1994)year back at the time of the first delivery . with kidney problem ...
  A: Your wife has progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) and has progressed to ESRD. At present, a ...
regarding high BP and increased creatinine level3/12/2008
  Q: my mom has high blood pressure so she is taking tozaar 50 mg (potassium tablets )for it .but about 6 ...
  A: Potassium has nothing to do with creatinine levels. The reasons why your mom could have an elevated ...
career related not health related3/12/2008
  Q: i am a junior resident initially planning to go into surgery but i applied for a scholership and ...
  A: Congratulations on considering taking up Nephrology as a subspecialty !! If you look at any ...
RTA type I and Bi-Med sponge kidneys3/12/2008
  Q: I am 48. I have the above mentioned kidney deseases. I was diagnosed at 23 by an Indian doctor whom ...
  A: As you probably know by now, Medullary sponge kidney (MSK)is a congenital, benign cystic disorder of ...
Methyldopa3/11/2008
  Q: I am 28 years old and 234lbs, I was recently diagnosed with HBP ( less than a year ago ) and first I ...
  A: Your doctor is right. One of the side-effects of Methyldopa is headache. This is the only drug that ...
High serum creatinine levels3/11/2008
  Q: My father aged around 70 years is asthmatic and on steroids for the last 15-20 years His recent ...
  A: Based on the information you have given me, it seems that your father is suffering from some form of ...
Kidney disease3/11/2008
  Q: My Son aging 28 year have the following results of Urea, Creatinine, Alk.Phos and Electrolytes as ...
  A: It seems that your son is suffering from some form of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) with metabolic ...
Any new data?3/8/2008
  Q: My father who is 56yrs old has been on lithium for the past 21 years and has been stable with his ...
  A: In most patients the adverse effects of lithium on renal function are modest and of little clinical ...
Contrast Dye3/7/2008
  Q: I am a 21 year old male, I am an ex smoker and drink alcohol socially. I recently went to the ER ...
  A: The elimination of radiocontrast from the body depends on the type (iodinated vs. noniodinated), ...
High Level Protein/Lipids3/4/2008
  Q: I took a physical for life insurance and failed due to high level protein. Of coarse, 32 yrs old ...
  A: Protein in the urine is a red flag for kidney diseases. Your protein creatinine ratio suggests that ...
low GFR2/28/2008
  Q: Below you will find previous correspondence. Today I talked to my doctor about this and asked her if ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. I am glad that your GFR has gone up to 54 ml/min. Certain medications ...
bun/creat low2/28/2008
  Q: I had some blood work done and found out that I have Iron Deficient Anemia. Unknown cause. On my ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. This question is best answered by a Hematologist. Although I treat a ...
bun/creat low2/28/2008
  Q: I had some blood work done and found out that I have Iron Deficient Anemia. Unknown cause. On my ...
  A: The normal BUN/Creatinine ratio is between 10 and 15. Your value is 11 so I don't think that it is ...
Vitamin D3 and Kidney Stones2/28/2008
  Q: Shah, I have chronic stones (the usual calc. oxalate type). I currently take HCTZ for this ...
  A: Excess vitamin C and vitamin D supplements increase the chance of new stones. If you don't have a ...
Hydronephrosis2/26/2008
  Q: I am a 67-year-old man with bilateral hydronephrosis. Last year I underwent three surgeries to ...
  A: Obstructive Uropathy has led to a decline in your GFR. A decline in GFR can lead to several ...
CKF and Cholesteral/Triglyceride Connection2/26/2008
  Q: Shah, I have asked you questions in the past, and you have always very kindly answered. I now have ...
  A: Glad to be of service. The mechanisms by which loss of renal function affects lipoprotein ...
kidney problems2/26/2008
  Q: Last night, I had an intense urge to urinate, but could not. There was the burning pressure that ...
  A: A detailed history, physical examination and some lab tests are needed to determine the cause of ...
MINIMAL CHANGE NEPHROPATHY2/26/2008
  Q: I AM GETTING PROTEINS TRACES IN MY URINE ROUTINE EXAMINATION, 24 HRS PROTEINS IS 210 MG/DAY. REST ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Microscopic hematuria is usually absent in patients with Minimal ...
eGFR2/25/2008
  Q: I have advanced breast cancer and my labs are drawn each month. The past two months my creatine has ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Scarring in the kidneys means that you most probably have Chronic ...
eGFR2/24/2008
  Q: I have advanced breast cancer and my labs are drawn each month. The past two months my creatine has ...
  A: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) can be due to several causes. Some like diabetic nephropathy have a ...
kidney tests2/24/2008
  Q: ..A few months ago, I was diagnosed with 3rd stage kidney disease functioning at 39%. I am 60. I ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. You have mentioned your age as "go". I am presuming that you are 40. ...
kidney tests2/23/2008
  Q: ..A few months ago, I was diagnosed with 3rd stage kidney disease functioning at 39%. I am 60. I ...
  A: There seems to be some discrepancy in your recent test results. Your creatinine and GFR cannot be ...
5 year old daughter with renal disease.2/23/2008
  Q: my daughter (5yrs old) has repeated UTIs for two years now (with kidney function down to right 25% ...
  A: First off, I am not a Pediatric Nephrologist. However, I will attempt to answer your questions. A ...
creatinine levels post renal transplantation2/22/2008
  Q: My husband received his second kidney transplant one month ago, which was a perfect match kidney, ...
  A: First off, congrats to you and your husband for getting a full-house matched kidney. Creatinine ...
IGA Nephropathy in 10 year old2/21/2008
  Q: My 10 year old nephew was just diagnosed with IGA Nephropathy. He discovered blood in his urine on ...
  A: On what grounds did the Nephrologist diagnose him with IgA nephropathy? The diagnosis is ...
creatinine2/20/2008
  Q: I'm 61, take a lot of meds (mostly for muscle spasms, arthritis) and have post-phlebitic syndrome. ...
  A: Kidney stones can lead to renal dysfunction if there is bilateral obstruction or if they have led to ...
polycistic kidneys2/18/2008
  Q: I injured my kidney a week in a half ago. It got hit by a car door really hard. Since then I have ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. The recent rise in creatinine is probably due to elevated blood ...
Kidney reflux as child, current low gfr2/18/2008
  Q: it helps a lot! Here's a quick H&P on me: I am a 28yof, white and 130lbs. I was born with kidney ...
  A: A detailed history always helps in understanding the patient's problem better. First off, the reflux ...
polycistic kidneys2/17/2008
  Q: I injured my kidney a week in a half ago. It got hit by a car door really hard. Since then I have ...
  A: I need some more information before I can answer your question. It appears from your question that ...
psoas abcess2/13/2008
  Q: What type of Dr. would be the one to drain a psoas abcess. What specialist do I need for my father ...
  A: Psoas abscess is a rare disorder that is often difficult to identify. The abscess may present as ...
Recovering Kidney donor2/12/2008
  Q: I donated my left Kidney to my father-inlaw on April 7th 2006. I was 38 and he was 63. It will be ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. The remaining kidney takes up most of the function of the other one in ...
creatinine value after haemodylais2/12/2008
  Q: A PATIENT HAS UNDERGONE HAEMODYLASIS FOR 1.5 HOURS. HIS CRETININE LEVEL PRE HD WAS 8.6 AND UREA IS ...
  A: Decrease in serum creatinine after dialysis depends on many factors: Metabolic state of the patient, ...
blood in urine/kidney cysts2/12/2008
  Q: "I am a 44 yr old woman,I have had moderate to large traces of blood in my urine for the past 10 ...
  A: There cannot be blood in the urine for no apparent reason. I am sorry that your healthcare team has ...
low egfr - kidney donor2/12/2008
  Q: I am a 37 year old female and I donated a kidney 5 years ago. My Dr has not been very diligent in ...
  A: Congratulations on having the courage to donate your kidney. Not many can do this !! I ask all ...
Recovering Kidney donor2/12/2008
  Q: I donated my left Kidney to my father-inlaw on April 7th 2006. I was 38 and he was 63. It will be ...
  A: It is not very clear why your post-operative recovery was slow. A detailed history and physical ...
KIDNEY PROBLEM & ANEMIA2/11/2008
  Q: i have just done a 24 hrs urine collection and blood tests indicating: BUN-29, Creatinine-7.1. My ...
  A: Your test results indicate that you have very advanced kidney disease, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) ...
How do supplements affect kidney and liver tests2/9/2008
  Q: I have a question...my husband just had some blood work done and he has elevated bun and creatnine, ...
  A: Serum creatinine level, the most commonly used measure of kidney function in clinical practice, ...
microalbuminuria2/8/2008
  Q: sir I have been suggested enapril 2.5 once for microalbumin 73.5,,occ tracealbumin,,. occ plus one, ...
  A: I apologize for the delay in answering your question. I was on vacation Feb 4 through Feb 9, 2008 ...
Protein in Urine- Other Test Fine2/6/2008
  Q: My 12 yr old has protein in her urine and has for at least 10 months. She will get a biopsy this ...
  A: I apologize for the delay in answering your question. I was on vacation Feb 4 through Feb 9, 2008 ...
kidney stones in child2/6/2008
  Q: My 12 year old daughter was diagnosed with kidney stones in Feb 2007(at age 11). She had many ...
  A: I apologize for the delay in answering your question. I was on vacation Feb 4 through Feb 9, 2008 ...
My symptoms2/6/2008
  Q: My symptoms are dry mouth, constantly chewing ice, frequent urination and foul urination smell. ...
  A: I apologize for the delay in answering your question. I was on vacation Feb 4 through Feb 9, 2008 ...
Complex vs. Simple Renal Cyst2/5/2008
  Q: Dr. Shah.... I have a question regarding a recent diagnosis by my Urologist regarding a renal cyst. ...
  A: I apologize for the delay in answering your question. I was on vacation Feb 4 through Feb 9, 2008 ...
Creatinine Level2/4/2008
  Q: I had gastric Bypass about 5 yrs ago. Prior to that I had low iron, since then my levels have been ...
  A: I apologize for the delay in answering your question. I was on vacation Feb 4 through Feb 9, 2008 ...
Bun/Creatine ratio2/4/2008
  Q: I received a copy of my Basic Metabolic Panel test and ir shows the Bun/creatine ratio is 33, what ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. The individual values seem to be within normal limits. I would not ...
Questiion about high normal creatinine2/1/2008
  Q: Shah, Hello. I am a 34 year old female. I had routine blood work done for job at the VA hospital ...
  A: Different labs have different normal reference values for serum creatinine. 1.04 does not seem to be ...
Hypertension during Dialysis and headache after dialysis1/30/2008
  Q: Shamik, My father has gone through dialysis for kidney failure twice a week for 4 years now. ...
  A: There can be a few reasons why your father's BP goes up on dialysis: 1. The anti-hypertensive ...
elevated BUN/Creat ratio1/30/2008
  Q: My Mother recently has a series of labs done for a knee operation. The CMP results were all normal ...
  A: An elevated BUN / Creat ratio can be caused by many conditons. Some of the common ones are: 1. High ...
low eGFR/dull flank pain1/30/2008
  Q: I have noticed on labs taken since 10/06 that my GFR is always low. 10/06 (54) 11/06 (54) 9/07 (49) ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. If the GFR is derived using standardized formulas on a computer, the ...
low eGFR/dull flank pain1/29/2008
  Q: I have noticed on labs taken since 10/06 that my GFR is always low. 10/06 (54) 11/06 (54) 9/07 (49) ...
  A: You should definitely be concerned about your low GFR. You have several factors that can lead to ...
Kidney infection.1/29/2008
  Q: Simple question, can drinking soda cause kidney infection? INFECTIONS are caused by bacteria. Does ...
  A: No, drinking soda cannot cause kidney infection. The two most common routes are: 1. Ascent of ...
kidney function after donation1/27/2008
  Q: I am a 32 year old female who recently donated one of my kidneys to a sibling. It has been 3 ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Are you looking for online resources for donors or donees? According ...
kidney function after donation1/26/2008
  Q: I am a 32 year old female who recently donated one of my kidneys to a sibling. It has been 3 ...
  A: Low glucose does not alter GFR. The lower GFR at this stage is expected because you have lost half ...
Simple Kidney Cyst1/25/2008
  Q: I recently had a MRI (without and with Gadolinium) to rule out "question of possible neoplasm on top ...
  A: The answer to your question is - Don't go anywhere from here. Simple cyst are not pathological. ...
7 y/o daughter has 3+ protien in urine and high blood pressure1/25/2008
  Q: Dr. Shah- In August my daughter was having very frequent urination so I took her to the doctor to ...
  A: I will try to answer this although I am not a pediatric Nephrologist. I really do not know why ...
trace albumin in urine1/25/2008
  Q: age 49 weight 102 kg height 5.8 male Diabetes hb a1c arround 6 never more than 7 But occ. ppbs ...
  A: I suggest that you get a 24 hour urinary protein excretion or an urinary protein/creatinine (P/Cr) ...
decreased kidney function and pregnancy1/22/2008
  Q: I am 26 years old and was told 2 years ago that I only have 25% function in my right kidney and 75% ...
  A: Normotensive women with intact or only mildly decreased and stable renal function (serum creatinine ...
endometriosis1/22/2008
  Q: How are you? regarding my situation I would like to inform you that I discover that I had ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Unfortunately, the fax machine in my office has broken down (again!). ...
urine protein1/21/2008
  Q: i recentely had 24hr uerine protein test result: 24 hrs urine volume 2610 ml/24hr total protein in ...
  A: Improper collection will vitiate the results of the 24 hour urinary protein estimation. I would ...
endometriosis1/21/2008
  Q: How are you? regarding my situation I would like to inform you that I discover that I had ...
  A: To diagnose your condition, a detailed history and physical examination are of vital importance. I ...
Diabetes and microalbumin1/20/2008
  Q: sir I am Diabetic patient since 5 years and inspite of metformin treatment 3 times 500 mg my sugar ...
  A: Kumar, Thanks for asking my help on "Allexperts". You have asked very broad questions. The ...
Kidney disease1/20/2008
  Q: Dr. Shah, I just wrote to you about my husband's kidney problem. He has a high level of protein in ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. It is important to find out what is causing proteinuria in the first ...
Protein levels1/20/2008
  Q: Dr. Shah, Eight years ago my primary physician found 3+ protein and "large amounts" of blood in my ...
  A: Your proteinuria has rise from 150 mg to 350 mg/24 hours in 8 years. This probably means that you ...
Kidney disease1/19/2008
  Q: Dr. Shah, I just wrote to you about my husband's kidney problem. He has a high level of protein in ...
  A: Good to hear from you again. Your husband is excreting almost 2.6 grams of pr