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About Vijilant
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Most questions on number theory, divisibility, primes, Euclidean algorithm, Fermat`s theorem, Wilson`s theorem, factorisation, euclidean algorithm, diophantine equations, Chinese remainder theorem, group theory, congruences, continued fractions.

Experience
Teacher of math for 48 years

Organizations
ATL

Publications
Journal of mathematics and its applications

Education/Credentials
BSc Hons Liverpool

   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Mathematics > Number Theory

SubjectDate AskedExpert

modular proof9/29/2008Vijilant
  Q: i am having a real difficulty in proving this statement by induction. == is congruent symbol d> or ...
  A: This could be proved directly using the binomial theorem, but if you need a proof by induction here ...
Number theory Proof9/26/2008Vijilant
  Q: Let m and k be positive integers. Then the number of positive integers less than or equal to m*k ...
  A: My most sincere apologies for my horrendous mistake. I've answered so many questions successfully ...
a counting and enumeration problem9/24/2008Vijilant
  Q: I have a question that maybe I could have answered when I was taking probability 19 years ago but am ...
  A: This is an interesting problem I can help you with. Let us look at an example. How many selections ...
Number theory Proof9/24/2008Vijilant
  Q: Let m and k be positive integers. Then the number of positive integers less than or equal to m*k ...
  A: This is not true as stated. A counter-example is m=6, k=4. phi(6) = 4 so that k*phi(m) = 4*4 = 16. ...
Odd and Even Multiples9/21/2008Vijilant
  Q: I must find out how many multiples of 3 there are from 1-2008, then state how many and odd and even. ...
  A: This sounds like some Maths coursework where you have to put some graft in. Carefully list your ...
how to find the primes in just a few seconds9/19/2008Vijilant
  Q: i just want to ask how to find the 3 largest primes of 555,555,555,555.I know it's 37, 9901 and 101.
  A: Your number certainly has the factor 555. It is 555*(10^9+10^6+10^3+1) = 5*3*37*(10^6+1)(10^3+1) ...
Number Theory9/18/2008Vijilant
  Q: I'm so confused, I have no idea how to solve these... can you answer them for me? It would be a ...
  A: 1) You need to use the Euclidean algorithm property. (a,b) = (a, b-ka) or (a, ka-b). here we use a = ...
Number Theory9/17/2008Vijilant
  Q: I am new to this class and have never taken a proof class. I dont even know where to start on these. ...
  A: I'm not going to do all of these for you. They can all be proved by using the unique prime ...
maths9/14/2008Vijilant
  Q: if A equals 1 and Z equals 26 what word when times adds up to 1 million
  A: I can only help you with the maths of this question. After that it is up to try different ...
terms and sequence9/13/2008Vijilant
  Q: My daughter has a homework on terms and sequence with no real explanation of how or what they mean. ...
  A: A sequence is simply an ordered set of numbers, usually without end. e.g. 1,3,5,7,9,..... ...
Explain" Every number can be written as difference of two squares"8/18/2008Vijilant
  Q: "Every number can be written as difference of two squares" For example 24=7^2-5^2, 32= ...
  A: Welcome to my answer service. The difference of two squares is factorisable. x^2 - y^2 = (x+y)(x-y) ...
number theory8/17/2008Vijilant
  Q: 1.solve 6x+10y+15z=1 find x and y,z 2.if(a,4)=2,(b,4)=2,then prove that(a+b,4)=4; exibit three ...
  A: 4y+3z =1 mod 6 multiply by 2 8y + 6z = 2 mod 6 8y = 2 mod 6 1. Suppose there are only a finite ...
number theory8/16/2008Vijilant
  Q: 1.solve 6x+10y+15z=1 find x and y,z 2.if(a,4)=2,(b,4)=2,then prove that(a+b,4)=4; exibit three ...
  A: You are asking a lot of questions. I hope you are trying to solve them yourself before you ask me. ...
number theory8/15/2008Vijilant
  Q: 1.for every positive integer k show that (5^2)^k congruent to 1+3*2^(k+2) 2.let Fn=((2^2)^n)+1 Nth ...
  A: 1. You asked this earlier and I said it was impossible to answer, as you haven't specified a ...
number theory8/15/2008Vijilant
  Q: 1.prove that product of k consiquetive intigers is divisable by k1! 2.for every positive integer k ...
  A: 1. Let the largest of the integers be n. Then nCk, the number of ways to choose k objects from n is ...
number theory8/11/2008Vijilant
  Q: 1.find last two digits of 2^1000 2.(a,a+k)/k for a,knot equel to 0 3.(a,b)=1 and c>0 prove that an ...
  A: 1. 2^10 = 1024 =24 mod 1000 2^20 = 24^2 = 576 = 76 = -24 mod 1000 2^30 = -576 = 24 mod 100 Odd ...
prime8/10/2008Vijilant
  Q: Find all prime numbers(p,q,r) , that numbers pq+pr+rq and p^3+q^3+r^3-2pqr are divided by p+q+r.
  A: I'm afraid I don't have the time at present to do justice to this problem, but I would not be ...
number theory8/10/2008Vijilant
  Q: 1.find the no of solutions of x^2congruent x mod m and for all positive integers of m 2.pi(m)=pi(mn) ...
  A: 1. x(x-1) congruent to 0 mod m for every m, can only have the solutions x=0 and x=1. 2. I'm ...
Watts & Watt-Hours8/8/2008Vijilant
  Q: Can you explain the difference between watt-hours per hour and watts per hour? I thank you for any ...
  A: Suppose we take the example of a 1 watt indicator lamp. It is using energy at the rate of 1 joule ...
combos8/6/2008Vijilant
  Q: using 0-9 how many combinations are possible in a 9 digit combination
  A: Let's put it into a real situation. You are the manager of a team which plays 9 a side martian ...
find the remainder when 7^51 is divided by 1448/4/2008Vijilant
  Q: find the remainder when 7^51 is divided by 144
  A: We can use Euler's generalisation of Fermat's little theorem: a^phi(n) = 1 mod n if a is prime to n ...
(a,p)=1,(n,p-1)=1 then x^n congruent a mod p has exactly one solution8/2/2008Vijilant
  Q: (a,p)=1,(n,p-1)=1 then x^n congruent a mod p has exactly one solution
  A: I will have to assume that you mean p is prime. The p-1 numbers, 1,2,...p-1 form a multiplicative ...
number theory8/1/2008Vijilant
  Q: 1.x^3+4x+8 congruent to 0 mod 15 using chinese remainder theorem 2.how to solve 15x+12y+30z=24
  A: We need to solve x^3 + 4x +8 = 0 mod 3 and also mod 5. The first is true for x=2 mod 3. The second ...
math7/29/2008Vijilant
  Q: how many 6 digit combinations can you make from 17 to 47 EX- 17 19 20 22 33 47? and can you send me ...
  A: This is 31C6 as there are 31 to choose from and we need to choose 6. Most scientific calculators ...
plz enlighten me.7/25/2008Vijilant
  Q: what about well ordering property,is there any proof in this?
  A: I think I said that the well ordering property is exactly that, a property and is part of the ...
Probability7/24/2008Vijilant
  Q: What is the probability of (a) two randomly chosen sides and (b) two randomly angles being equal in ...
  A: There is a subtle difference here, as the consecutive property is now given. Since every pair of ...
Probability7/24/2008Vijilant
  Q: What is the probability of (a) two randomly chosen sides and (b) two randomly angles being equal in ...
  A: (a) There are 3 different ways to choose the sides of the triangle, and only one is the equal sides, ...
im bothered!7/21/2008Vijilant
  Q: how to prove well ordering principle?
  A: I don't think this is something you can prove. It is one of the properties of the set of natural ...
odd numbered fractions that dont equal 17/13/2008Vijilant
  Q: I was just running through some numbers and wondering how almost all odd numbered fractions don't ...
  A: Your calculator can't show a recurring decimal. 1/3 is 0.3 recurring. A reasonably modern ...
Number Theory7/11/2008Vijilant
  Q: What is the formula to factor the binomial: 2^ab + 1 OR the binomial 2^ab - 1 (where a and b are ...
  A: If ab is a power of 2 there is no algebraic factorisation for 2^(ab) + 1 in real numbers. But we ...
number puzzle6/25/2008Vijilant
  Q: Can you answer this: work out the logic of these numbers and state which other number completes the ...
  A: Something tells me that this is not really a maths problem. Your sequence can be written 1*19, 2*12, ...
Hello, please take a look at my question.6/8/2008Raja Rama Gandhi
  Q: If you do not mind. How would you show that if a and b are positive integers and a^3 | b^2, then a ...
  A: as you said, a|b. this is nothi9ng but, a=bk for k is some integer. Now, the claim is, a^3|b^2 = ...
number theory6/3/2008Vijilant
  Q: I'm having trouble with this problem it's my first class in number theory so I don't have much of a ...
  A: Proofs in number theory are notoriously difficult, but don't despair. As you progress it gets ...
math6/2/2008Vijilant
  Q: The width of a rectangle is half as long as the length.The rectangle has an area of 128 square ...
  A: We need to use some algebra and denote the width of the rectangle by w feet. Then the length of the ...
Can the following problem be solved using the Euclidean Algorithm?5/15/2008Vijilant
  Q: This is a follow-up to my subject question about the local village gala The problem was solved for ...
  A: This has already been done. Here is a copy of my previous answer. We have two equations using pence. ...
6-digit combination5/5/2008Vijilant
  Q: How can I get every possible 6-number combinations using numbers 0 to 49 on an excel spreadsheet?
  A: With great difficulty. You would need about 84 million cells. You could use a simple basic program ...
Last question in my sons homework.5/1/2008Vijilant
  Q: My sons homework is number sequences. example 7n-3 = 4, 11, 18, 25 etc. I understand how this works. ...
  A: Sorry for the delay. I didn't get the email. My ISP is sometimes too careful about eliminating ...
proof4/27/2008Vijilant
  Q: how can i prove that the number 1/square root of 2 is not a rational? how can i prove square of 2 is ...
  A: Sorry for the delay. I didn't get the email. My ISP is sometimes too careful about eliminating ...
Euclidean Algorithm4/27/2008Vijilant
  Q: Can the following problem be solved using the Euclidean Algorithm? At a local village gala, the ...
  A: Sorry for the delay. I didn't get the email. My ISP is sometimes too careful about eliminating ...
Finding the nth term with no constant increase4/10/2008Vijilant
  Q: I am stuck on finding nth terms when there doesn't appear to be a constant increase or decrease. is ...
  A: Sequences where there is a constant difference are called arithmetic sequences. Sequences where ...

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