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Question
if n>4 is a composite number, show that n|(n-1)! Conclude that (n-1)! is not congruent to -1(mod n).

Answer
Hello Surya
Unless n is a square, it can be factorised, and both of these factors are less than n, and can be found as factors of (n-1)!.  
So what happens when n is a square.  n = 4 is an exception.  But for any other square,
k^2, both k and 2k are factors of (k^2-1)!

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vijilant

Number Theory

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Vijilant

Expertise

Most questions on number theory, divisibility, primes, Euclidean algorithm, Fermat`s theorem, Wilson`s theorem, factorisation, euclidean algorithm, diophantine equations, Chinese remainder theorem, group theory, congruences, continued fractions.

Experience

Teacher of math for 50 years

Organizations
ATL

Publications
Journal of mathematics and its applications

Education/Credentials
BSc Hons Liverpool

Awards and Honors
State Scholarship 1955

Past/Present Clients
I taught John Birt, former Director of the BBC in 1961. His homework book was the most perfect I have ever marked. And also the most neat. I could tell he was destined for great things. One of my classmates was the poet Roger McGough, and I have a mention in his autobiography.

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