You are here:

Ophthalmology & Optometry/Questions Answered by Expert Michael J. Wojciak, O.D.

SubjectDate Asked
Flat cornea's and contact lenses7/22/2011
  Q: I hope you can help as I can't seem to find any info on the internet about this. I have Flat ...
  A: Without specific measurements, I can not give you a specific answer. Many companies like Acuvue and ...
improved vision11/5/2010
  Q: i am a 25yr old female with improving vision and i was hoping for a scientific explanation for this ...
  A: The one thing you did not present is your actually glasses Rx. Most of the time a drop in myopia ...
Eyes8/15/2010
  Q: I was using Blink artifical tears but they seem to thick and blurs my vision a lot even an hour ...
  A: Blinx is actually a very thin drop. If they were blurring your vision after an hour, I may be ...
contact vs eyeglass rx8/14/2010
  Q: why is my eyeglass rx bifocal and contact lens rx not bifocal? And are GP contacts better for your ...
  A: You would need to ask your Dr. why they did not fit you with bifocal gas perm contacts. Usually, ...
cancer/eye concerns9/29/2009
  Q: After 8 chemotherapy treatments for breast cancer, I'm having difficulty with my eyes. It has been ...
  A: First, you need to see a qualified eye care professional who has the expertise and equipment to ...
bloodshot eyes9/28/2009
  Q: I had a sudden onset of pressure in my head my eyes were suddenly bloodshot and glassy after about ...
  A: Any issues such as you are having need to be evaluated as soon as possible. Certain allergies can ...
Red & Yellow eyes in flash photos9/27/2009
  Q: I noticed on my photos from last night that one of my eyes is glowing red and the other yellow (from ...
  A: The angle at which the light enters the eye will affect the color of the pupil (if your head is ...
Eye muscle twitching during/after pregnancy9/25/2009
  Q: The muscle below my right eye began twitching constantly in the second month of pregnancy. My OB ...
  A: In all my years of practice, eyelid twitching is usually due to some form of stress. It cold be ...
Distance Vision Improved with Readers9/21/2009
  Q: Although I currently wear multifocal contacts (OD -7.25 High, OS -5.75 High), I recently ran short ...
  A: It certainly sounds like you may need an adjustment of some sort. My advice is to contact your ...
Contact lenses8/31/2009
  Q: I have a question about the colored contact lenses freshlook or any other brand I have tried. ...
  A: There may be many reasons. Most of the "newer" visitint, noncolor, contacts provide a very high ...
Question about contact lens8/29/2009
  Q: Good Day, I have been a contact lens wearer for about 2 years now and for the past 2 weeks in my ...
  A: You may or may not have GPC....only your Dr knows for sure. Lid reactions can even be cause by the ...
Question about contact lens8/28/2009
  Q: Good Day, I have been a contact lens wearer for about 2 years now and for the past 2 weeks in my ...
  A: It sounds like you may have some inflammation or swelling under your lid which causes the contact to ...
Night Vision8/27/2009
  Q: I am 19 and have been wearing contact lenses for about 5 years. When I first started wearing ...
  A: Your Dr. knows best. But I have never over-corrected a patient for night vision. In my office, if ...
lazy eye8/23/2009
  Q: I apologize if this gets long, I want to give you a little background but will try to keep it short. ...
  A: Based on the Rx you have provided I wold strongly recommend glasses. Polycarb plastic is what is ...
"flat" eyes7/2/2009
  Q: My daughter was told yesterday that she has "flat" eyes and I wasn't able to go with her to the ...
  A: Are you saying because of her "flat" eyes you were not able to go into the exam room or they were ...
Center Vision spot7/1/2009
  Q: Two days ago I was poked in the eye. There was immediate pain followed by trouble keeping eye open. ...
  A: This sounds very unusual If you are getting after images when your eyes are closed, it may have ...
vision6/30/2009
  Q: my eyesight is -6D. i want to know that i am in the catagory of visually handicapped or not?
  A: A patient can not be considered handicapped based on Rx alone. There usually must be severe acuity ...
Pressure or pulling in left eye6/29/2009
  Q: It started a 3 weeks ago when I wok up with the left eye very red in the left corner and watery in ...
  A: You have many issues involved here. Anytime there is any kind of pain or pressure, you need to see ...
improved eyesight6/26/2009
  Q: I am a 64 year old female and had my exam today to find out that my eyesight has improved ...
  A: You did not list whether you Rx number was minus (nearsighted) or positive (farsighted). Regardless, ...
Pressure in my right eye6/25/2009
  Q: At the movies last night my right eye started feeling weird. It was as though I couldn't keep it ...
  A: If you are concerned I would call your eye doctors office first ASAP. I do not know where you live, ...
Transposing an Rx6/23/2009
  Q: My question is why do opticians transpose an Rx?? Thanks and if you could just e-mail me that would ...
  A: Here in the US, the only Rx's which get "transposed" are the ones written in plus cylinder form ...
Improved eyesight5/27/2009
  Q: I had a test at opticians a month ago and percription changed slightly for the worse. I was refered ...
  A: Very tough question to answer without seeing you in person. My 2 first response would be the Dr. ...
red eyes5/26/2009
  Q: dr. wojciak, my daughter was diagnosed with pink eye last tuesday. and was prescribed tobramycin. ...
  A: Sulfa drugs are highly allergic and rarely if ever used. Did an eye doctor prescribe them or a ...
Are my eyes getting worse too fast?5/23/2009
  Q: I am 25 years old with no health problems. I have been wearing -4.00 in both eyes for about 5 ...
  A: The change may be perfectly normal for a male your age. A change of -.50 is nothing tremendous. I ...
Not everyone can wear coloured contact lens?4/28/2009
  Q: Is it true that not everyone is suitable for coloured contact lens? I tried on those lens but i get ...
  A: First not everyone can wear contacts. Second, most "colored" lenses only come in one fit ...
Color contacts3/5/2009
  Q: Wojciak, I recently ordered colored contacts online, I've been wearing Acuvue advance with ...
  A: Base curves and measurements between lens types are not the same. Plus, the A2 colours are not high ...
eye glasses3/1/2009
  Q: i never wore eyeglasses before but every two years i get my eye checked up. right now i am having ...
  A: From what you provided me, it looks like the Dr increased the prescription in both eyes ...
Ophthalmology2/18/2009
  Q: What are puctual eye plugs? What is their purpose? Thank you.
  A: Punctal plugs are usually inserted into the small opening on the eyelid. By doing this, it prevents ...
eye pulses2/15/2009
  Q: I've recently had several eye pulses in my left eye. It happens randomly when my eyes are open, then ...
  A: My best advice is to get a complete eye exam if you have not had one in more than a year. Eyelid ...
I have blurry vision but my doctor insists I am fine2/15/2009
  Q: I am currently using contact lenses and my last 3 trips to the eye doctor, I have bought up my ...
  A: As eye doctor's, we measure your visual "quality" or acuity by the eyechart (ie 20/20, 20/40 etc) ...
New glasses perscription, worrysome results1/16/2009
  Q: I recently bought new glasses once I went to the optometrist and found out that my prescription had ...
  A: Glasses will not cause blood vessels to break. Mild eyestrain may be causing some dryness and ...
My 8 year old daughter1/16/2009
  Q: I was wondering, if in your opinion - it can make sense that an 8 year old would require ...
  A: It is not uncommon to prescribe bifocals for children. This usually means they need 2 different ...
my vision1/15/2009
  Q: my corrected vision is RIGHT EYE -4.25 LEFT EYE -3.75 I am applying for a job where my uncorrected ...
  A: Here in the US we go by the 20/20 or what is called Snellen Acuity. I do not know how to convert the ...
change in prescription in two weeks12/20/2008
  Q: I wear contacts and had an appointment two weeks ago. My eyes went from -3.0 on each side to my ...
  A: No, it is not "normal" for the eye to change -.50 in two weeks, but it can happen. The change could ...
eye problem12/19/2008
  Q: yesterday my eye was red and today my eye is red and hurting and is sensitive to light. And even ...
  A: Sinus infections both viral and bacterial can spread to the eye. THe eye and the sinus are two ...
Vision change12/18/2008
  Q: I am a 58 year old woman, and have worn glasses for nearsightedness since I was 13. I was diagnosed ...
  A: Changes in your blood sugar may be changing your prescription. If you are tilting your head back to ...
my daughter12/16/2008
  Q: My daughter is 6 and we got a note from the nurse that her left eye was only seeing 20/60. Took her ...
  A: Amblyopia is the "correct" term for "lazy eye". I would do a google.com search to read up on it. ...
my daughter12/15/2008
  Q: My daughter is 6 and we got a note from the nurse that her left eye was only seeing 20/60. Took her ...
  A: I can not verify the Rx on the internet. But if your daughter had the numbers you presented, I ...
Mild astigmatism11/11/2008
  Q: I am 21 year old architecture student. I went to an optician last week as I have been having ...
  A: Being negligible is relative! If it was not meant to be put into glasses, we as doctors would not ...
contact lenses for astigmatism and scarred cornea prior to Lasik11/10/2008
  Q: I had undergone Lasik correction on both eyes 7yrs ago. My left eye got scarred during the surgery ...
  A: After Lasix all bets are off as how to the eys may change. Every patient heals and progresses or ...
Eye Exam Question11/7/2008
  Q: I noticed that after the eye exam that i'm seeing slightly better out of my left eye. It's very ...
  A: It is normal to have better acuity out of one eye compared to the other. There are many factors for ...
eyeglass problems11/5/2008
  Q: My new progressives are giving me fits. I'm experiencing "bowing" in both eyes which will, for ...
  A: Not all progressives are created equal! The symptoms you are experiencing may be normal if your Rx ...
dark area near my eye11/1/2008
  Q: Sir, The dark area under my eyes have been persistence since 2-3 years.My eye sight is 6/6 and dont ...
  A: First you need to get a complete eye exam. Eye strain and ocular allergies are the two main cause ...
Are the glasses I'm getting really worth it?8/21/2008
  Q: I've had this problem for awhile now...I have trouble seeing things that are far away. I went to the ...
  A: It sounds like you have a mild prescription. Based on the info you have provided, I would recommend ...
Contacts & Astigmatism8/19/2008
  Q: I currently wear Acuvue Advance for Astigmatism contact lens. My current prescription strength is ...
  A: We use Complete by AMO, Optifree by Alcon & Ultracare by AMO. I have found when it comes to solution ...
Ongoing broken blood vessel in eye8/14/2008
  Q: Over the past 3 months, my husband has had a broken blood vessel in his left eye on 4 occasions, he ...
  A: If any patient of mine has recurrent conjunctival hemorrhages, they are referred back to their ...
red eyes!8/13/2008
  Q: I developed red,burning eyes 4yrs. ago after the birth of my baby . But i also wear contacts,at ...
  A: There are dozens of possible reasons for your eyes to be red. The most common are allergies, sinus ...
contacts8/12/2008
  Q: i just started wearing contacts, and i noticed that there is alot of red veins in my eyes.. not like ...
  A: There are many reasons for your eyes getting red. My best advice is to contact the doctor who fit ...
Contacts & Astigmatism8/11/2008
  Q: I currently wear Acuvue Advance for Astigmatism contact lens. My current prescription strength is ...
  A: I have fit astigmatism lenses with cylinder up to -6.00!! You have long way to go (and most likely ...
phthisis bulbi8/10/2008
  Q: .what are the signs and symptoms about phthisis bulbi?
  A: This refers to the degeneration or shrinkage of a blind or non-functional eye as the result of ...
Does Peremetry hurt?8/9/2008
  Q: Michael. I'm going to undergo peremetry test. I'm just wondering what that is and does it hurt? I'm ...
  A: Perimetry tests the peripheral vision or the visual field of a patient. It usually involves using a ...
Eye Drops7/5/2008
  Q: Can artificial tears cause one to feel dizzy, and can it affect the vision both with and without ...
  A: I have never heard or experienced artificial tears causing dizziness. If you are concerned about ...
PD 60 vs 577/3/2008
  Q: I have a prescription with a PD of 57 and a +1.50 SPH in both eyes. I want to buy a pair of Oakley ...
  A: "PD" stands for pupillary distance or the distance in millimeters between the eyes. Gross errors in ...
Eye Problem6/27/2008
  Q: Sir, I am a 18 year old student. For the past few days I have been noticing a slight blurred vision ...
  A: You must not live in the US where I practice. I am not familiar with 6/6, but I would guess it is ...
One eye larger than the other!6/24/2008
  Q: I know it is a normal anatomical variance, however I only noticed such variance recently and it was ...
  A: Without seeing you in person, I can not speak specifically. In many people with thyroid issues, ...
Adjusting to new eyeglasses6/20/2008
  Q: I got new eyeglasses 1 week ago. I have progressive lenses and have been wearing progressive lenses ...
  A: If your old glasses were clear from the left eye, no this may not normal. If you had an Rx change ...
night glare6/18/2008
  Q: I have difficulty driving at night specifically due to glare of oncoming traffic. I have been ...
  A: First step is to get a thorough eye exam to see if you need any type of correction and rule out any ...
Something Around Iris6/17/2008
  Q: I've noticed a sort of grey-ish line on the bottom of my left iris, well it's more like a tiny curve ...
  A: It may, but there are so many things it could be. Without seeing you in person, it is impossible for ...
Annual Replacment Lenses6/15/2008
  Q: In regards to annual replacement lenses, does the name mean that they can be kept in the eye for a ...
  A: Absolutely not! Annual replacement implies the lens should be removed nightly, cleaned and ...
Question6/14/2008
  Q: how are you going? My name is Christina and I live in Australia. Thank you for taking the time to ...
  A: A computer will drain you eyes, making them dry and tired. Taking frequent breaks and using ...
RE: Seeing red spots6/13/2008
  Q: My 7 year old son is complaining of seeing red spots or black spots. When he was born, he was a 31 ...
  A: Floaters was what I first thought of when you started describing your son's issue. I would however, ...
Progressive lens problem6/6/2008
  Q: I have had cataract surgery, I have normal distant vision & need + 2.5 glasses for reading. ...
  A: Progressive lenses do not have a "line". The lens zones are blended without a line to change the ...
Regarding prescription and eye problem.6/5/2008
  Q: Hey there, In 2005, I was prescribed with, RE -0.75/-0.75 X 175 LE -1.00/-0.50 X 15 PD 64 (Got ...
  A: Small amounts of astigmatism may come and go in one's glasses prescription. This is quite common, ...
my prescription?6/4/2008
  Q: I went for an eye exam today and previously had tried wearing bi-focals with a line and never really ...
  A: Most patients adapt to no lines quite well. Sure, there are a handful who may not adapt, but most ...
my prescription?6/3/2008
  Q: I went for an eye exam today and previously had tried wearing bi-focals with a line and never really ...
  A: If you need more than one near "working distance", your best option is progressive lenses, often ...
lazy eye ''eye lid''6/1/2008
  Q: i am a 28 year old male,I have been wearing glasses for about 15 years.I was wondering if you could ...
  A: There are oculo-plastic surgeons who specialize in lid reconstruction. It is much more common than ...
3 year olds vision4/29/2008
  Q: We recently took our 3 year old daughter to the eye doctor after she was screened at the early ...
  A: Based on the numbers you have provided, her acuity is not really "bad"; 20/30 is quite good for a 3 ...
Brown Dot Colouring in my Eye4/28/2008
  Q: I have hazel eyes with many brown dots mixed in with the colour, quite dominante and you can see ...
  A: They are called nevuses (plural for nevus) which are simly depositions of pigment (birthmarks) on ...
vision correction alternatives?4/27/2008
  Q: I'm a 22 year old female. I've been in glasses since I was about 3 years of age. OD: Sphere +1.50, ...
  A: On the bell curve you are about as far to one end as you can go. Most of the machines we use as ...
far and near sightedness4/26/2008
  Q: I am a 48 year old African woman. I am a teacher, which means that I read and write a lot. ...
  A: The "cheap" readers only correct near vision. When you look up, things will be out of focus. First ...
eye fatigue4/24/2008
  Q: I am a dosimetry student. I am currently experiencing severe eye fatigue when using the CMS ...
  A: Looking at any type of "screen" can cause eye strain, fatigue or even dryness. My best advise is to ...
Acuvue vs. Acuvue 2 contact lenses4/1/2008
  Q: Wojciak, I have a question about the benefits of wearing the old Acuvue contact lenses vs. Acuvue 2. ...
  A: Acuvue Advance & Oasys are classified as silicone-hydrogel lenses. They deliver a very high amount ...
improving eyesight3/31/2008
  Q: i am near sighted and got glasses about 2 years ago. when i visited my optrometist recently and got ...
  A: Nearsightedness usually progress with age and may begin to reverse, but usually not until age 50. ...
New glasses3/29/2008
  Q: I just got an eye exam a few weeks ago after having headaches from studying and was given glasses ...
  A: Without knowing your Rx numbers, I can't be too specific. Moderate amounts of astigmatism correction ...
contact lens prescription3/28/2008
  Q: could you give me your opinion on my old prescription vs the new one? (more details below): Old ...
  A: I would be more concerned about the change in base curve: 8.6 to 8.9. The 8.9 is a flatter fit and ...
can degree of nearsightedness/astigmatism improve?3/26/2008
  Q: I saw different eye doctors in the past couple of years. Last year, my right eye for eyeglasses had ...
  A: In most cases, the eye glass Rx is a bit stronger than the contact Rx. It is more prevalent in ...
my 2 month old sons eyes3/25/2008
  Q: my son Jayson is 2 months old . this past wed night i noticed that his left pupil was alot larger ...
  A: He would need to see a pediatric Opthalmologist. One pupil larger than the other may be normal, but ...
red veins3/21/2008
  Q: they are really bad and aren't normal like other people. it looks like there about to pop out of my ...
  A: First thing to get is a thorough eye exam from a qualified doctor. Second, is the doctor who ...
Replacing eyeglasses.3/20/2008
  Q: I have recently scratched my eyeglasses and hope to replace the lens. Is there any way I can keep ...
  A: First, you would need a current prescription. If you already have a current prescription, you may ...
swelling by tear duct and outer corner of lower eye with extreme itching3/19/2008
  Q: In December I had soreness around my tear duct and the next morning woke up with red eye and swollen ...
  A: Other than preservative free artificial tears for mild dryness, there are very few OTC drops to aid ...
glasses and contact perscription3/17/2008
  Q: Hey thanks for your help in advance. I just got a new pair of glasses for the first time in 10 ...
  A: If you have not worn glasses much in the last few years, it may take a few days if not a week to get ...
axis difference in contacts and glasses3/16/2008
  Q: I have a toric lens for my right eye, -2.25 -.75 x150. It took a while for my doctor to figure out ...
  A: If the contacts even rotate a small amount, the axis may need to be adjusted. You can not really ...
contact lenses2/26/2008
  Q: My Dr has suggested I try monovision contacts. What is the difference between using 1 "regular" ...
  A: The difference is you are using a single vision lens in one eye for distance and a single vision in ...
eye prescription question2/23/2008
  Q: I took my 8 year old son to the eye doctor last year for the first time when I noticed he was having ...
  A: I am not sure exactly what your question is. Your son has a very high farsighted correction. Thr ...
dilating eyedrops2/21/2008
  Q: I had my eyes dilated around noon today and almost 10 hours later, although they are smaller, (1) ...
  A: Much depends on the strength or concentration of drop used. Some last more than other. It is not ...
what numbers on a prescription mean2/13/2008
  Q: My granddaughter went to the eye doctor and he said her eyes were really bad that he couldn't give ...
  A: The prescription you provided is for a patient who is very, very farsighted with a moderate amount ...
Optometrist Career Questions2/12/2008
  Q: Wojciak, I am currently a grade 12 Biology student and i received an assignment recently about ...
  A: Answers in text below, some questions are just too involved to answer in this type of forum, but ...
Long-term recovery from Episcleritis?2/11/2008
  Q: Wojciak I've been diagnosed with Episcleritis 3 years ago. Almost every other week - one or both of ...
  A: In my 20 years, I have only examined a handful of patient's with episcleritis, I have referred all ...
any suggestions2/10/2008
  Q: Last month I started to get an awful pain above my left eye. Tne eyebrow was also tender also, ...
  A: The Rx you gave does not state whether it is + or -, hence telling me if you are nearsighted or ...
grainy vision2/9/2008
  Q: I am a 29 year old female who has always noticed greatly reduced vision in one eye. I hid this from ...
  A: I would visit an Optometrist who is associated with COVD, the College Of Optometrists in Vision ...
Rgp lens drooping lid2/6/2008
  Q: About 6 months ago I had Rgp lenses prescribed to me as i have quite bad myopia and astigmatism. I ...
  A: I would first consult with your prescribing doctor ASAP. The drooping eyelid may have nothing to do ...
Comfortable Color Contacts2/5/2008
  Q: I currently wear Acuvue 2 contacts, and I used to wear Freshlook Colorblends, but it felt ...
  A: The Avuvue 2 and Freshlook are the two most popular brand of colored contacts. Neither are the most ...
trying contacts2/3/2008
  Q: I tried them many many years ago that ended very badly I have worn glasses my whole life and now ...
  A: There are dozens of different lenses on the market. Only your doctor can tell you what may work ...
corneal neovascularization2/2/2008
  Q: I had my annual contact lens/glasses exam today. Previously I was using Soflens 38 at -1.75 for ...
  A: The B&L 38 is an older design. It is made of the original polymacon soft contact lens material. ...
New contact lens2/1/2008
  Q: I have been using glasses for years. Now I am trying to switch to contact lens to be able to ...
  A: Optifree is a solution for contacts and not the lenses. My advice to any "new" contact lens fits is ...
RGP Contact Lens1/30/2008
  Q: I have tried unsuccessfully off and on for several years to wear contacts. I can tolerate them very ...
  A: If you are a new RGP wearer, your Dr's office should have given you a wearing and care schedule. I ...
semi soft lenses1/27/2008
  Q: my vision is-- left eye SPH -5 CYL -1.2 AXIS 170 VISION 6/12P--right eye SPH -3.25 CYL -1.50 AXIS 25 ...
  A: There is more to fitting contacts than just the prescription. Based on the information you ...
imperfect vision with new glasses1/26/2008
  Q: I am going to give a lot of details/history hoping that will help to clarify... I apologize if it's ...
  A: I will attempt t answer the best I can. a. One eye will always be "better" than the other, even ...
daughter's eye dialation1/25/2008
  Q: My 8 year old daughter had an eye exam today, and they sprayed her eye lids with a solution which ...
  A: If one eye is still dilated the same evening I would not be worried. Often more of the spray or ...
5 year old's first pair of glasses1/24/2008
  Q: My 5 year old son was given a prescription for glasses as the Dr. said he had +1 in one eye and +3 ...
  A: The reaction may be normal for a child who does not want to wear glasses. Based on the Rx you ...
Eye Exam Prep1/22/2008
  Q: Is it necessary when going in for a precise eye exam to remove your contacts four hours before the ...
  A: This varies from doctor to doctor. I always prefer for patients to have their lenses in when coming ...
First time eyeglass wearer1/20/2008
  Q: I have ben rcently been having a hard time reading small print and decided it was time for an eye ...
  A: The two most common options for someone who only needs an Rx for reading are reading only glasses or ...
new eyeglasses1/19/2008
  Q: I bought a pair of wireless framed glasses with anti-glare coating. When I look at objects at a ...
  A: Impossible to say for sure without seeing the glasses in person. I will say there are several ...
coloured spots on iris1/17/2008
  Q: I have greenish hazel eyes that have always had speckles of gold and brown spots randomly scattered ...
  A: The pigment on the iris in usually not uniform and some areas may not contain as much color, hence ...
Left eye double vision1/16/2008
  Q: I have been dealing with double vision when I read for months now in my left eye. I have to close it ...
  A: If you have seen 3 MDs, they should have first rule out any pathology or disease. If your eye is ...
Best contact for L eye1/13/2008
  Q: I'm looking for the best type of contact for my left eye with astigmatism: -0.75 -3.75 170. I've ...
  A: The issue is not many torics are made to correct astigmatism up to "-3.75". The Acuvue Advance ...
Ptosis1/8/2008
  Q: When I go a night without sleep or get little sleep, my eyelids tend to droop about halfway shut. If ...
  A: Interesting question. Lid droop is usually attributed to overall fatigue. If you are tired, your ...
Second image around things...12/21/2007
  Q: Over the last couple of days, I have begun to notice that there is a second, blurry image around ...
  A: My best advice is to schedule an appointment for a complete eye exam. Any time there is a "ghost" ...
New Glasses - Blurry Vision12/20/2007
  Q: I have worn glasses off and on since elementary school. I am now 33. If I lose them, or if they ...
  A: It can take anywhere from a few hours to a few weeks to adapt to new glasses. Especially if you ...
red eyes12/8/2007
  Q: When I'm at home, my eyes are white, but when I go outside they turn red, no matter what the ...
  A: I can not be very specific here without seeing you in person. My advice would be to discontinue ...
Myopia vs Hyperopia12/7/2007
  Q: Wojciak, I recently got new glasses and contacts after not wearing them in about 4 years. My ...
  A: Having not done the exam myself, I can not answer some of your questions as thoroughly as I would ...
New RGP lenses12/6/2007
  Q: I just recently got RGP contact lenses for the first time for my pretty bad astigmatism. I realise ...
  A: The halos and glare may definitely be part of the adaption process, especially if there is a small ...
Child + glasses12/4/2007
  Q: My just 7 year old son has just been diagnosed with +0.75 vision does he really need glasses for ...
  A: There is more to "getting" glasses than the Rx. +.75 for a seven year old can be completely within ...
New eye glasses11/7/2007
  Q: I just picked-up my new eyeglasses, with the following prescription: OD -.75sphere, -1.00cylinder, ...
  A: It looks like there was a moderate increase in the right eye (OD). Plus are you sure the last number ...
eyeglass/contact lens prescription11/5/2007
  Q: I recently went to for an eye exam and a contact lens fitting. I have been wearing the contact ...
  A: Contact and glasses Rx's are written differently. A Dr. can be more precise with the glasses Rx. ...
Bifocal or Monovision Contacts11/3/2007
  Q: Worn contacts for 30 years; developed far sidedness. Switched to progressive glasses. Now want to ...
  A: You first need to get a full exam and have a contact lens fitting done. Once a doctor has all the ...
Contact lense stuck behind eye10/22/2007
  Q: Last night I fell asleep with mye contact lenses on and when I woke up one was gone and I couldn't ...
  A: The lens can lodge underneath the eyelids (top or bottom). They usually drift back under the upper ...
Overnight Contact use10/21/2007
  Q: I was wondering if Aquatech 55 lenses were safe to be worn overnight. I know they are not made of ...
  A: I am not familiar with Aquatech 55. But if they are made by Cooper/Ocular Science, then they are ...
Lazy eye10/19/2007
  Q: I have had a lazy eye since I was a child and I wore glasses until i reached the age of 12. My ...
  A: I can not really answer your question as accurately as you would like with the information you have ...
same contacts, different fits10/18/2007
  Q: Three weeks ago I was fitted for contact lenses for the first time. I was prescribed Acuvue2 lenses, ...
  A: I have heard of this type of problem. Doctors usually give patients one to two weeks to adapt to ...
scratched cornea10/16/2007
  Q: I recently had scratched corneas in both eyes because I slept in a pair of slightly old contacts. ...
  A: My best advice is to get a complete eye exam and have everything checked. While anything is ...
Pathological Myopia10/10/2007
  Q: I am 23 years old (almost 24). I have been myopic since I was 13 and had always thought it would ...
  A: Your overall correction is not really that "high". People with progressive Myopia usually have your ...
varilux lens10/9/2007
  Q: I always purchase varilux progressive lens. I now see there are other less expensive progressive ...
  A: Varilux is one of the best lenses on the market. There are so many different types of pregressive, ...
eye10/5/2007
  Q: help?
  A: In my 20 plus years, I have never heard or read of anyone becoming blind from computer work. ...
Better vision with glasses than contacts.10/1/2007
  Q: Wojciak, I hope this message finds you well, and that you may have an explanation for me. My ...
  A: There may always be a difference in clarity between glasses and contacts. Usually, because contacts ...
contact lenses9/29/2007
  Q: My left eye used to be lazy. but it straightened out by itself now its my right eye i have been were ...
  A: Having one eye weaker than the other will not stop you from wearing contacts. The biggest factors ...
bifocal glasses and contacts9/28/2007
  Q: I am having an eye exam soon and am trying to decide whether or not to try bifocal contacts. I have ...
  A: The issue with most bifocal lenses and other compromises like monovision is usually clear vision. If ...
General eyeglasses question...9/25/2007
  Q: I just got my new pair of glasses. The doctor told me that my prescription hadn't changed too much ...
  A: If there is a minimal Rx change (every Doctor's definition of "minimal" may be different"), I wold ...
black spots9/24/2007
  Q: Dr Wojciak About 2wks ago I got black spots in my right eye. when I look in different ...
  A: If you have glaucoma, I would notify the Doctor who is treating you ASAP. While they "sound" like ...
change in vision - just fatigue?9/22/2007
  Q: Recently I noticed some odd changes in my vision in my right eye. I was reading a page of text and ...
  A: I wold never venture to diagnose complicated visual issues in this type of forum. It is impossible ...
diabetic vision patients9/20/2007
  Q: I am an 19yr. old diabetic, I need to know which kind of I need to see because of my illness, should ...
  A: Optometrist are Primary Care Eye Doctors and should be your first visit. If there are serious ...
Eyeglass power9/19/2007
  Q: I recently had prescription sport goggles made. Vision through the goggles is perfect if the ...
  A: The best way in my opinion to verify the power is to have the Dr. who wrote the Rx do something ...
dizziness with new glasses9/16/2007
  Q: I was wondering how long it normally takes for the dizziness that accompanies getting used to new ...
  A: You need to go back to the place of purchase and have them recheck the measurements on your glasses. ...
possible to improve vision?8/15/2007
  Q: I went to the eye doctor and got a prescription for my eyes and my vision is -1. I'm 15 years old ...
  A: With age, as you grow, your eye grows too. As the eye gets bigger it usually becomes more ...
Contact lens use7/17/2007
  Q: I have Focus Progressive contacts, one for distance and one for close. If I am going to do a lot of ...
  A: I do not use the Focus Progressives in my office, but do use a few other Ciba lenses. Most Ciba "2 ...
extreme eye irritation7/16/2007
  Q: About two weeks ago i was at the lake when all of a sudden my eyes got really bad blood shot and ...
  A: There is no question here, but I gather you are wondering what could be causing your eyes to be red ...
red eye relief7/15/2007
  Q: I was wondering if you know of any natural products for red eye relief. I have read some info about ...
  A: I have used Similasan and other homeopathic drops. They work ok. The will make you feel better, ...
red eye after acuvue advance7/14/2007
  Q: I think I might have a problem with Acuvue Advance with hydroclear. I switched lenses about a month ...
  A: Acuvue Advance are good lenses, but the silicon in them does bother some patients. What I would ...
colored spots7/13/2007
  Q: my daughter is 17 and constantly sas that she sees colored spots, stripes, patterns and bright. She ...
  A: First, I would strongly recommend you schedule your daughter a complete eye exam to rule out any ...
astigmatism7/12/2007
  Q: Is it possible for an astigmatism to disappear? I had an eye exam yesterday and the Dr. told me my ...
  A: Yes, the amount of astigmatism in a patient's prescription can change. Astigmatism is usually due to ...
Stone as a false eye7/8/2007
  Q: I'm writing a story in which I'd like one of my characters to wear a pebble as a false eye. The ...
  A: Traditionally prosthetic eyes are made of glass, but newer materials are being used (here's a link ...
New prescription - two opinions7/7/2007
  Q: I recently went to an opthalmologist due to pain in my right eye socket. I was getting headaches ...
  A: A +1.75 and +2.00 lens are very close in prescription. The stronger lens, +2.00, will give better ...
Problems with focus or eyes working together7/6/2007
  Q: Wojciak I have a problem that I would literally travel across the country to solve. Here is what ...
  A: First I always recommend 5-7 days minimum to adjust to a new Rx, not just several hours. It sounds ...
Visual distortion source7/4/2007
  Q: I recently got a pair of rimless trivex lenses with the prescription: OD = -2.00 -0.25 90 OS = ...
  A: A new astigmatism correction can definitely take a week or so to adjust to. The usually side effect ...
eyes7/3/2007
  Q: i have been haven trouble with my eyes burning when i watch tv or when I'm driving. so i was ...
  A: Sounds like you may be dealing with some sort of strain on your vision. The only way to know for ...
red, dry eyes7/2/2007
  Q: I have a problem with my eyes, they are very dry when i wake up, it hurts to open them, they feel as ...
  A: Drops are only a bandaid for an underlying problem like allergies or sinus. If you wake up in the ...
meaning of numbers6/29/2007
  Q: please could you expain the meaning of the numbers in the sph,cyl,axis and add mean- In my new ...
  A: The way you presented the numbers is not usually how Dr's write their prescriptions. But I think I ...
Constant Red Eyes6/28/2007
  Q: For the past 3-4 months I've been experiencing red eyes. About four months ago I developed pink eye ...
  A: I cold write on novel on the causes of red eyes and contact lenses. The biggest culprits are the ...
Question6/27/2007
  Q: how are you going? My name is Christina and I live in Australia. Thank you for taking the time to ...
  A: At this point do not get ahead of yourself. A pressure change of 5 points may be normal. The ...
sparks6/24/2007
  Q: Can you tell me what can cause you to see flying sparks in vision field? Dr. can't find anything ...
  A: I can only speculate from the information you have provided. From what you describe it may be ...
Contact Lenses6/20/2007
  Q: Is there a "minimum" prescription before eye doctors will (or may?) prescribe contact lenses? I ask ...
  A: No, there really is no minimum Rx. Currently, contacts are available in almost every prescription ...
vision6/17/2007
  Q: My vision is 20/300 -1 (right eye) and 20/40 +3 (left eye) when i look at a chart. What does the ...
  A: The minus means you read most of the 20/300 row, but missed one letter. The plus means you read the ...
Astigmatism6/16/2007
  Q: My 4-year old daughter received a diagnosis of Astigmatism and myopia//The prescription reads: OD: ...
  A: Check out http://www.covd.org. In my experience, children do not have the experience to describe or ...
Astigmatism6/15/2007
  Q: My 4-year old daughter received a diagnosis of Astigmatism and myopia//The prescription reads: OD: ...
  A: The Rx you provided looks like it is from an opthalmologist. The prescription actually shows ...
Bump on 6 mos old child top eyelid6/12/2007
  Q: My daughter has a bump on her top eyelid (on top not inside), she has always had it. The size of it ...
  A: Because your child is still small, my best advice is to make an appointment with a pediatric ...
Prism added to lenses6/11/2007
  Q: I have anisometropia amblyopia. Left eye -.50, -4.75/right eye -.25, -1.25 with an add of +3.00 for ...
  A: Yes, you may become dependent on the prism; but it may be necessary. I can not really offer anymore ...
Dialate6/10/2007
  Q: What is dialation of the eyes?
  A: Dilation of the pupil is a special examination which enables your eye care professional to see more ...
Wrong prescription for contacts6/9/2007
  Q: My daughter recently went to a different eye doctor and found out that her previous prescription was ...
  A: Based on my experience, prescriptions often change from one year to the next (both up and down). It ...
contacts and red eye6/7/2007
  Q: I just got the new Acuvue Oasys w/ hydraclear plus and I had used Aocept with my other contacts ...
  A: I would make an appointment to see your Dr. The redness may irratation from the solution, or it ...
White spot of edge of iris6/5/2007
  Q: My wife noticed a very small white dot of the edge of my left eye/iris the other day. That ...
  A: It is impossilbe for me to say without seeing you in person. However, I can say raised areas, called ...
Redness around rim of contact6/4/2007
  Q: About 3 weeks ago my left eye started to burn really badly, and itch, and water badly, and it was ...
  A: This time of the year is brutal for allergy and viral related eye issues. My best advice is to see ...
"TV snow" in vision6/2/2007
  Q: over the past year, three times I have experienced a kind of "TV snow" in the top left corner of the ...
  A: Amy time there are visual disturbances similar to yours, my only recommendation is a complete eye ...
SCRIPT MEANING6/1/2007
  Q: My eye script is O.D. -1.5 -.25 90 O.S. -1.5 SPH O.D +225 ...
  A: The +2.25 signifies a "bifocal" prescription. The +2.25 is power which is "added" to your distance ...
NIGHT AND DAY CONTACTS5/31/2007
  Q: My 18 year old daughter uses acuvue dailies but wants to switch to 30 day contacts, night and day ...
  A: Acuvue has a new one day lens out called "1-Day Moist". It is one of the most comfortable and ...
Lens recommendations for myopia and astigmatism.5/30/2007
  Q: I'm 24 years old and I have astigmatism and myopia. I've had glasses since I was 13 years old. I ...
  A: The coatings are not much of a factor. The polycarb material is the biggest culprit. There are a ...
Want to know about spots in my vision5/23/2007
  Q: I see black lines and what looks like an air bubble through my vision. It is very bothersome. It is ...
  A: You may have "vitreous floaters" which are usually normal. I would not worry. However, they can ...
Unknown spot5/19/2007
  Q: I was recently taking personal photos. I enlarged the photo & noticed a dark spot on the white of my ...
  A: Without seeing you, there are many things this spot could be. The most common would be pigment, ...
Red/Bloodshot Eyes5/16/2007
  Q: I am 24 and I have been wearing contact since I was 15. I currently wear Acuvue Advance -7.5(right) ...
  A: I really can not contradict other Dr's diagnosis in this type of forum. But I will give you a few ...
contacts5/14/2007
  Q: I havent had a eye exam for almost two years now this august, but i have been getting new contacts ...
  A: There are so many reasons for blurred vision, I would not venture to guess what it could be. I will ...
understanding my prescription5/13/2007
  Q: I am 45, wearing 1.25 readers for 2 years. Distance vision seemed ok. Just had exam, and Dr gave ...
  A: To figure the "drug store" power, you add the "-.50" to the "+2.00". The result is a "+1.50". The ...
will contact lenses straighten my lazy eye?5/8/2007
  Q: , my friend as got a really bad lazy eye and he wears glasses and when he puts his glasses on they ...
  A: There are many reasons for Amblyopia. Usually it is due to a very strong prescription or a muscle ...
Glasses vs. Contacts5/5/2007
  Q: I've been wearing contact lenses a little more often than glasses for about 7 years now. Everytime I ...
  A: Many times it is not the Dr's prescription, but the measurements taken for the glasses or the ...
Brown Spots5/3/2007
  Q: I am a 27 year old male of African descent and have had brown pigmentation in my sclera since the ...
  A: Usually pigmentation on the white part of the eye is normal, especially in people with brown irises. ...
How to know the brand of gas permerable lens5/1/2007
  Q: I had a check up with an eye doctor yesterday and he said my contacts are perfect, but need new ...
  A: Gas permeable lenses are made by a variety of manufacturers; there are dozens of different materials ...
different strenght in each eye4/26/2007
  Q: I recently got a new prescription - one eye is plus .50 (with an axis adjustment for an ...
  A: When an eye Dr. does a refraction, the last thing we do (at least me) is what is called balancing ...
Eye Spots4/21/2007
  Q: I've had spots in the white area of my left eye. I also have a lazy left eye. These have been there ...
  A: My first recommendation would be to get a complete eye exam and have the spots looked at. If you ...
Recurring conjunctivitis4/20/2007
  Q: I have been having recurring conjunctivitis since i misused a local acne medication on my face 4 ...
  A: It sounds like you are getting sound advice from your Drs. I can not really offer much information ...
red eyes4/19/2007
  Q: I'm a 25 year old female. For about 6 years i've had red eyes. All the time. I think they got that ...
  A: There are too many issues to be addressed here in this type of forum. Red eye can be anything from ...
Refractive differences between two eyes4/18/2007
  Q: Hope you could clarify conflicting advice I have received from two optometrists. After Corneal ...
  A: The brain can do surprising things at times. My best advice would be to follow the Dr you feel most ...
Contacts Rx versus Glasses Rx4/18/2007
  Q: I recently had an eye exam to order more contacts and new glasses. I see very clearly in my Acuvue ...
  A: Base curves are unique to each lens and different brands of lenses can not be compared. An 8.7 ...
Contacts Rx versus Glasses Rx4/17/2007
  Q: I recently had an eye exam to order more contacts and new glasses. I see very clearly in my Acuvue ...
  A: Because the contacts are directly on the eye, the power for contacts is usually lower than the ...
Object displacement4/17/2007
  Q: After going to the optometrist for the first time for a check up, he found that I have a subtle ...
  A: 1. Usually there should be minimal image displacement with a plano or non-prescriptive lens. 2. A ...
Red Eyes4/16/2007
  Q: Last week I got the stomach flu and was throwing up a lot, causing a bunch of broken blood vessels ...
  A: First my best advice is to make an appointment to see an Optometrist. You need to make sure there ...
Contact RX4/15/2007
  Q: can an eye doctor write a prescription for more than one brand of contacts if I am undecided about ...
  A: I often write Rx's for different brands of contacts for my patients. I do this only after I have ...
bug floater3/27/2007
  Q: About a year ago, I was cleaning my floor in a semi-dark room, and I noticed an object in my field ...
  A: Floaters are normal and do appear bug like. Now it has happened where I've seen patients who feel ...
different prescription for glasses3/26/2007
  Q: I have been wearing glasses since the age of ten years and I am now 37 years old. About a one year ...
  A: Astigmatism can change with time, it is often difficult to get used to. Did the Opthalmologist ...
Prescriptions3/26/2007
  Q: I saw you attempted to answer a question regarding the differences between and Opthalmologist ...
  A: Regardless of the machine, plus or minus cylinder, the results are identical in accuracy. The final ...
blood in eye3/25/2007
  Q: I woke up a couple days ago with a spot of blood in my eye and i did not do anything to hurt my eye ...
  A: The spot of blood may be a small blood vessel hemorrhage. They are very common with colds, ...
Optomotrist Rx vs Ophthalmologist Rx3/24/2007
  Q: I would like some help understanding the difference in how vision prescriptions are written by ...
  A: Opthalmologists use plus cylinder machines. The rest of the planet uses minus cylinder machines. ...
new glasses3/24/2007
  Q: I have a new pair of glasses that create a fluting effect in my vision. If I am looking at say a ...
  A: What you are experiencing may be normal. As the power of a no line increases on the bottom, the ...
Re: Eye fatigue3/23/2007
  Q: I'm writing in relation with a problem that my husband is suffering for couple of months ago. I ...
  A: I usually do not answer 3rd party questions. In this case I would have your husband make an ...
eye spasms3/23/2007
  Q: For a couple of weeks I have noticed my right eye twitching several times a day. If I close my eye ...
  A: Lid twitch is usually caused by some sort of stress or nervousness (hence the term nervous twitch). ...
Glaucoma Tint Exemption?3/21/2007
  Q: Wojciak, My father recently was diagnosed with suspected glaucoma due to high eye pressure. He has ...
  A: Most car windshields already have UV blocking abilities. Simply tinting the windows does not block ...
episcleritis3/20/2007
  Q: For the past several years I have been experiencing redness of the sclera (corner of my eye). I was ...
  A: The only things I can think of without getting to detail is allergy, arthritis or some other immune ...
episcleritis3/20/2007
  Q: For the past several years I have been experiencing redness of the sclera (corner of my eye). I was ...
  A: My first course of action is to visit your Optometrist if you have not done so recently and get a ...
correcting astigmatism3/19/2007
  Q: i have never been able to have a contact lens either soft or rgp to correct my left eye. that one ...
  A: Without knowing your specifics (prescription, eye curvature, visual acuity etc) I can not answer ...
brown spots on white of eye3/18/2007
  Q: "Hi there, When people get "floaters" does this cause brown spots on the white of eye? are the ...
  A: There is no known link between floaters, which occur inside the eyeball and brown spots (most likely ...
bad doctor has me second guessing.3/15/2007
  Q: I went to the eye doctor yesterday because I noticed something was going on with my eye when I read. ...
  A: I it sounds like you are getting the right advice, only from a Dr who may not be very good at ...
Contact Lens3/14/2007
  Q: I'm doing a study on contact lens. I was just wondering if you wouldn't mind answering a few ...
  A: Your entire post is just to lengthy for me to address every question. Also as an Optometrist, I do ...
Contact Base Curve3/14/2007
  Q: I have been wearing Ciba Night and Day contact lenses for about 4 years and have never had a ...
  A: First do not associate an increase in your prescription to the eyes getting "worse". Eye disease ...
New glasses - dizziness / slight nausea3/13/2007
  Q: I've been a contact lens wearer for the last 4 years with an astigmatism in both eyes (yep, toric). ...
  A: If the prescription on the new glasses is a bit stronger than your old back-ups, some adaption may ...
when to wear glasses3/12/2007
  Q: I recently had an eye exam and found out my vision is 20/30 and need glasses for distance. I have to ...
  A: I am not sure what you are asking because there is no question. If you are asking whether or not ...
Maxsight contacts lens3/12/2007
  Q: Wojciak. I have a 16 year old daughter that plays softball and my question is: Can she wear the ...
  A: Only her Dr would be able to change the fit to a different lens. Base curves from one brand or type ...
a few questions3/4/2007
  Q: Dr. Wojciak, Is it possible to get a yeast infection in your eyes? What would be the symptoms? ...
  A: I have not seen a yeast infection in my 20 years of practice. Yeast is a fungus. Fungal infections ...
Toric Lens3/1/2007
  Q: I have a question regarding the prescription for contact lens. My previous prescription was ...
  A: The axis is not only a function of your glasses prescription, but also how the lens fits on your ...
contact lenses and Liquids2/28/2007
  Q: i heard that there is a liquid that is invisible to the naked eye, but gives off a greenish glow ...
  A: The only solution I can think of which I use is one called Flourescein. It comes on a strip of ...
Deterioration of Vision2/27/2007
  Q: What causes our vision to deteriorate and require new prescriptions every couple of years? Is it ...
  A: Not everyone needs a new prescription every year. Plus, just because the Rx may change, does not ...
blood shot eyes2/25/2007
  Q: I am currently using 8.4 accuvue oasis and my eyes continue to get bloodshot. My doctor says that ...
  A: Acuvue Oasys contain silicone plastic. There a a few things I can address regarding them. First, ...
Eyes2/25/2007
  Q: I have a small brown spot that I see through my eye. I had it checked and the Optometrist told me ...
  A: In regards to the brown spot, it would need to be checked by someone in person. I could not comment ...
Contact Lenses2/24/2007
  Q: I recently had an eye exam and my new prescription for my left eye has an axis of 75 for my left ...
  A: If you are ordering contacts, you need a valid prescription for contacts. You can not convert a ...
Strabismus that caused amblyopia2/22/2007
  Q: I remember having to wear an eye patch but I guessed it didn't work seeing how today i am still ...
  A: The first step is to get a complete eye exam. There is a group of Optometrists who belong to COVD ...
Optrex Sterile Eye-drops2/21/2007
  Q: Wojciak, I have two questions: --1)Is daily use of optrex eye drops harmful at all? --2)Is long-term ...
  A: I am not familiar with Optrex. What I may tell you is any drop with chemical preservatives can ...
eye infection2/19/2007
  Q: My eyes are very red and I have an eye infection that I do not wish to have for the rest of my life! ...
  A: Blepharitis is a chronic low grade infection of the eye lids. Hot to warm compresses on the eye a ...
Reading Glasses2/15/2007
  Q: Should I buy cheapo readers from the drug store without an exam? They seem to work fine.
  A: A thorough eye exam will do more than check for glasses. The overall health of the eye is very ...
Toric vs rigid gas permeable2/13/2007
  Q: I have been wearing rigid gas permeable (GP) lens for over five years and am considering switching ...
  A: I am confused a bit by your question. You mention you are considering toric soft, yet make ...
Daughter's new glasses2/2/2007
  Q: My daughter (12 yo) got her glasses today. Her dr said she has astigmatism in both eyes and she is ...
  A: It can usually take 10-14 days to get used to new glasses. It also is very common for children who ...
Contacts Question1/31/2007
  Q: I use Focus brand contact lenses the night and day ones that you leave in for 30 days. Recently I ...
  A: I am not sure about the number, "10X", but sleeping in contacts definitely increases the risk of eye ...
Concerned1/28/2007
  Q: my boyfriend has recently started experiencing extremely painful headhaches where his vision gets ...
  A: Vision headaches are usually not painful and do not cause nausea. I really can not give you much ...
contacts1/25/2007
  Q: Is it possible to make gas permeable lenses with the prescription 8.30/ +0.25/9.0?
  A: From the numbers you have shown. If 8.30 is the base curve, 9.0 is the diameter and +.25 is the ...
medicaded eyewear1/23/2007
  Q: When I was younger and had worn prescription glasses, people always asked if they had medicine in ...
  A: The glasses are made out of optical lenses which have the ability to refocus blurred light images. ...
problem with my glasses1/22/2007
  Q: I have recently gotten new glasses. However, as soon as I put them on, I felt something was not ...
  A: I can not tell you if your Rx for your glasses is "wrong" because I did not do the exam. Can you ...
glared vision1/19/2007
  Q: Wojciak, I was desperately hoping you can help me. My best friend had cataract surgery and a ...
  A: I can not answer third party questions directly due to privacy issues. But I can say, the side ...
Contact Lenses Irritation1/14/2007
  Q: I have been having serious issues with my contact lenses which seems to have been brought about ...
  A: If you are not wearing disposable lenses, it may be the main cause of your problem. An allergy is ...
accuracy of prescription1/9/2007
  Q: An optometrist gave me an eyeglass prescription 2 years ago that had the following: right - sphere: ...
  A: Obviously I can not tell you if the new RX is correct or not over the internet and never having seen ...
measurement infor1/6/2007
  Q: My question pertains to the script written at eye exam. I am checking out web sites to order glasses ...
  A: OD stands for right, OS stands for left. It sounds like your right eye has a slight astigmatism ...
extreme eye redness1/4/2007
  Q: ..first off I am planning on seeing a specialist soon, but my appointment is not as soon as I'd ...
  A: Itching is most often allergies. However many conditions may be "microscopic" in nature and only ...
vision1/3/2007
  Q: I am 48,in good health. Two years ago I started weraing bifocals to read better. A recent eye check ...
  A: If your distance is blurred or you have enough of a distance RX, laser may be an option. Once the ...
eye "floaters"12/18/2006
  Q: In a general way, might the so-called "eye floaters" be advance notice of a general deterioriation ...
  A: For general information, best to do a google.com search using the term "vitreous floaters". There is ...
dilated lymph vessels12/18/2006
  Q: My dilated lymph vessel is in my eye. It is located on the white part and it looks like a long ...
  A: I have often seen clear, bubble like clear cysts on the white part of the eyes, usually do to ...
dilated lymph vessels12/17/2006
  Q: I was diagnosed with a dilated lymph vessel last week. This is the first time it has happened. ...
  A: I am sorry, but I do not know exactly what you are refering to by "dilated lymph" vessel. If you ...
Strange flickering in my eyesight12/15/2006
  Q: I had a retinal detachment 6 months ago. It was fixed with a laser. Since then I see flickering in ...
  A: The symptoms you describe are the symptoms of a retinal detatchment. If it was only "fixed" 6 ...
contact lens axis12/15/2006
  Q: just received new prescription for mono toric contact lens. the axis on the trial pair was 080. ...
  A: This refers to the direction of the Astigmatism correction inside the contact lens in "degrees". 90 ...
abnormal eye cell shape?12/15/2006
  Q: Dr. Wojciak, Hello, my name is Alexis and I recently visited an Optometrist here in Tokyo, Japan ...
  A: I have no idea what the Dr was refering to when he was talking about the cells on your eye. What I ...
Stigmatism12/14/2006
  Q: Dr. Wojciak, I recently went to the eye doctor for my vision problems. I have trouble seeing at any ...
  A: I can not answer all you question because I do not have access to your records. Your questions ...
Contacts12/12/2006
  Q: I have 2 week contacts. Sometimes I wear my glasses. If I don't wear my contacts for 2 consecutive ...
  A: You can only really evaluate the condition of the lenses by having your Dr. check them in the ...
new contact lens prescription12/12/2006
  Q: I went to an optometrist today for an exam. I've been wearing Acuvue 2 lenses for about 8-10 years. ...
  A: Usually the lenses with bother both eyes not just one. You may have gotten something trapped ...
ocular screening analysis12/11/2006
  Q: My child had an eye screening at school along with my nephew. My child was found possibly ...
  A: School screenings do not want to let any child with vision issues slip through the cracks. The ...
red and green ghost images12/11/2006
  Q: Lately I've noticed that I'm not seeing as clearly as I should be with my glasses. According to the ...
  A: Although you pose not question here, I will try to reply to your statements the best I can. My first ...
blood spot on eye12/10/2006
  Q: i have a blood spot on my eye and the Dr that i saw said it might be from diabetes i was just ...
  A: This is the type of situation that really can not be answered in this type of forum. So much ...
...12/8/2006
  Q: im 15 years old and have had one eye exam a while ago by my regular doctor and it was 20/30 in each ...
  A: If your only exam was reading a chart by your family physician, I would not consider it a thorough ...
blepharitis & contact lenses12/7/2006
  Q: How long after control of bleph can one wear contacts again and what type would you consider best ...
  A: Blepharitis is most often a chronic problem and may never go away completely. If you are using any ...
Better Lenses12/6/2006
  Q: I have used rigid lenses in my youth, and soft lenses more recently, but never disposable lenses. I ...
  A: Whether your current Dr. is chatty or not should not cloud his judgement for your best lens choice. ...
need to ask12/4/2006
  Q: i m suffering from disturbance in my eye vision during concentration (@ concentration i feeling with ...
  A: Allergies can cause the vision to blur when they are acting up by secreting discharge into the eye. ...
spec on eye12/2/2006
  Q: Greetings What would cause a dark spec on the iris of the eye? Thank you
  A: Usually dark flecks or specs on the iris are pigment spots. The same time of pigment one may get ...
contact lenses12/1/2006
  Q: I asked my new optometrist for contacts with UV protection, specifically Accuvue 2. He is telling ...
  A: I do not know what you are refering to when you say "proprietary brand". Biomedic 55 are one of the ...
eye11/29/2006
  Q: I notice a broken blood vessel in my eye. I have not had any truma or anything that I know ...
  A: Usually a broken blood vessel or conjuctival hemorrhage is harmless. The eye absorbs the blood in ...
weird eye glasses "shearing" vision11/28/2006
  Q: I recently tried to get a pair of glasses after having contacts for approximatly 8 years ( and ...
  A: Very tough to give you a specific answer. But the most common culprit in peripheral distortion is a ...
problem with new eyeglasses11/28/2006
  Q: I recently broke my glasses (5 years old). My prescription changed slightly in my left eye - -2.00 ...
  A: The curve or fishbowl affect may be due the the shape of the frame or the material the lenses are ...
Strength of Prescription11/24/2006
  Q: My prescription reads: R -1.00/-1.25x175 L -2.50/-1.25x180 I was just wondering if this is ...
  A: Since I did not do your exam or have access to your records I can only speculate based on the ...
vision after wearing reading glasses11/24/2006
  Q: I have been wearing reading glasses for about a year, +1.75 in each eye. I can read ok without ...
  A: If you have not had a complete eye exam in a year, that is your first step. Buying "cheap" readers ...
Dry Eye and Permanent Eyeliner11/22/2006
  Q: I have keratoconjunctivitis sicca and unable to wear eye makeup. I am considering permanent ...
  A: Dry eye is usually a contraindication for any procedure involving the eyes or the lid. I am not ...
Glasses does not fit correctly to my eyesight ?11/21/2006
  Q: I will find out what my lens are made of . Also, I have one more questions. When fitting your ...
  A: If you are referring to fitting contacts, I can not answer questions regarding base curve in this ...
Scratch in eye11/21/2006
  Q: There is a scratch I've had in one of my eyes for a long time and was wondering if you could give me ...
  A: Apparent scratches on the eye may be something more serious. You need to schedule an appointment ...
Daily vs mothly toric11/19/2006
  Q: I rarely use contacts because I have so much trouble putting them in and some times they are ...
  A: Every brand of lens fits and feels differently regardless if they are daily, weekly or monthly. How ...
Different prescriptions11/19/2006
  Q: My contact Rx -6.50 -.75 x 90 -6.50 -1.25 x 110 How can I tell if they might be in the ...
  A: Based on the information you provided, there is no way for me to answer your question with any ...
Wrong Glasses Prescription11/18/2006
  Q: I visited my optometrist (in the US) in July, and got a prescription for OD -4.75 OS -5.25 with -0.5 ...
  A: Yes, contact lenses may have a profound affect on the glasses RX. I never have patients leave out ...
"loss of vision"11/16/2006
  Q: Dr. Wojciak, I have had a "loss of vision" on three diff. occasions since Sept. During these times I ...
  A: Any time there is "loss" of vision, it may be a serious issue, wither with the eye itself or ...
Blood Spot11/15/2006
  Q: I'm 4 months and a week pregnant. A week ago I developed a blood spot in the white of my eye and ...
  A: What you may have is a "Subconjuctival hemorrhage". Go to google.com, copy and paste the term ...
from optometrist to ophthamologist11/13/2006
  Q: I wanted to know if i become an optometrist in the future and then i wanted to be an ophthalmologist ...
  A: I can not speak for the current situation. When I graduated from Optometry school, if you wanted to ...
Floaters and flashes11/12/2006
  Q: i am 21,male and do not wear glasses. i have good eye sight i think but have not been to an ...
  A: Floaters if accompanied by flashes may be indicative of a serious problem. You need to be checked to ...
glasses very bothersome11/12/2006
  Q: I have never wore glasses bu am now 41 and professional photographer. I spend 8hrs/day on computer. ...
  A: The Rx you listed looks like a reading only prescription, ie glasses to be used for near tasks only. ...
Macular Degeneration and wearing contac lens11/10/2006
  Q: I am 36 years old and my retina specialist told me i have the early stages of Macular Degeneration. ...
  A: You would have to direct your retinal related questions to the Dr who is currently treating you. ...
bifocals11/9/2006
  Q: I am 41 years old and have been wearing reading glasses (1.25) for a year. I made a appointment ...
  A: Most patients adapt to nolines quite easily, usually in a few days, some it takes a few weeks. ...
my eye prescription11/9/2006
  Q: I received this prescription from my eye doctor so that I can make another pair of glasses later if ...
  A: You indeed have astigmatism...the -2.50 & -3.50 numbers are for the astigmastism measurement or ...
contact problems11/6/2006
  Q: I'm 55 and nearsighted. I wear hard gas permeable contacts which provide me with excellent distance ...
  A: Both pairs were the exact same prescription when "new" (also, is the material the same, made from ...
when to wear glasses11/1/2006
  Q: I have wrongly, through my own incredible ignorance, been wearing my glasses for reading and ...
  A: While I might have answered most patients don't wear, some do. Wearing your RX full time should not ...
when to wear glasses11/1/2006
  Q: My eyes are Myopic. I have just been given a new prescription of -1.00 and -0.75, but I forgot to ...
  A: It looks like you may have a very mild nearsighted/myopic Rx. Most patients will usually wear this ...
red burning eyes10/30/2006
  Q: I am type 2 diabetic, and every day my eyes get really red, burn,get blurry, and hurt reall bad. I ...
  A: You symptoms can be from a number of things. It sounds like you may have dryness or allergy issues. ...
Will welding effect my vision10/24/2006
  Q: I have a dilemma on my shoulder and would like your professional input on this matter. The problem I ...
  A: As long as you are protected from the harmful UV light while welding, that is wearing protective ...
post vitreous detachment10/19/2006
  Q: The PVD happened about 6 weeks ago. I have had my eyes checked. There is no evidence (so far) of a ...
  A: The "different" feeling you have may get better depending on the degree of detatchment. Gravity may ...
going from reading only to bi-focal10/18/2006
  Q: I now often (not always) use reading glasses +1.50 each eye. At my last exam he recommended adding ...
  A: I take it "he" from your first sentence is your eye Dr. who performed the exam. Not haveing done ...
optic nerve swelling10/18/2006
  Q: I had an eye exam yesterday to update my prescription. I wear glasses very infrequently for ...
  A: If you optic nerve appears swollen, it could be a number of things, some of which are far from ...
Base curve and image size10/17/2006
  Q: I am 76. I have a wonderful optometrist who has helped me learn a little bit of "opticalese" over ...
  A: The image size is more a function or your prescription rather than the base curve. You can change ...
fitting glasses to the patients face10/15/2006
  Q: Dr. Mike: I am writing a paper about how glasses are fitted to the face. Do you have any ...
  A: Dispensing glasses is pretty much a hands one technique. I learned on the job and through ...
eye fatigue10/4/2006
  Q: I am a new student at university for higher education. I just noticed that sometimes i have serious ...
  A: Usually the eyes tire due to focusing issues and possible need for reading glasses. Having not done ...
vision10/2/2006
  Q: Followup To Question - hi. i have a vision problem i'm hoping you can help me with. When i was ...
  A: If you have visual field loss, meaning things are not simply blurry or out of focus, then it may be ...
vision10/2/2006
  Q: i have a vision problem i'm hoping you can help me with. When i was little i literally watched tv ...
  A: You need a complete exam if you have not had one in a year. Plus, contacts are a whole nother ...
vision10/2/2006
  Q: i have a vision problem i'm hoping you can help me with. When i was little i literally watched tv ...
  A: THe most common cause of blurred vision is refractive. Refractive meaning it may be correctable ...
pain/haze on initial use10/1/2006
  Q: The problem is that we have had the lenses re-made from a different manufacturer at a different lab, ...
  A: Not much more I can do over the internet to help. Sounds like the issue could be changes in your ...
pain/haze on initial use10/1/2006
  Q: My wife is 58 and has worn contact lenses since her teens. Two years ago her optometrist produced a ...
  A: All I can tell you with any certainty with the information you have provided is gas permeable lenses ...
Glasses warping space9/30/2006
  Q: I am having a problem with my prescription glasses warping space. I just got new glasses and they ...
  A: Contacts fit right on the eye and normally do not cause peripheral distortion. Glasses have a small ...
anti reflective lens coating9/30/2006
  Q: I went for my yearly eye exam a couple of days ago. When I picked up my new glasses yesterday, I ...
  A: Antireflective coating will aid the vision and may decrease side effects from the glasses. The ...
contact prescription vs. glasses prescription9/29/2006
  Q: Is the prescription number usually different for glasses and contacts. My prescription for my ...
  A: The power portions of the prescription are sometimes different between glasses and contacts. For ...
Old vs New prescription9/25/2006
  Q: Recently, I accidentally broke my newer glasses, so I was wondering if it was ok for me to use the ...
  A: Is is usually ok to go back to an older Rx for short periods of time if they aid the vision. The ...
Contact Issues9/25/2006
  Q: I will take your advice, however do these lesions go away? How serious are they? Thanks again.I ...
  A: Without seeing you in person, I have no way of knowing exactly what your diagnosis is. However, if ...
Contact Issues9/24/2006
  Q: I wear extended wear contact lenses which allows me to sleep with them. My current lenses are old ...
  A: Anytime you sleep in contacts, even the newer high oxygen lenses, you run a greater risk of ...
eye pain9/24/2006
  Q: At my last eye exam I was prescribed a .5 higher prescription and I bought progressive lenses ...
  A: Glasses do not normally cause pain behind the eye, jaws or temples. Even if the Rx was a bit too ...
soft or gas perm9/19/2006
  Q: Ive been wearing gas perm contacts for about 15 years i switch to them because i have astimatizime. ...
  A: Switching from gas perm to soft after 15 years is very, very difficult. Soft lenses are not better, ...
astigmatism9/9/2006
  Q: I've been wearing glasses for over 10 years. This week I had my eyes examined and bought new ...
  A: I always recommend giving a new Rx about 7-10 days. Astigmatism may cause the distortion. I would ...
contact strength9/1/2006
  Q: I just found out that my prescription is a -13.00 in each eye I was wearing contacts and this ...
  A: If -13.00 is your Rx for glasses, the contact lenses, since they are directly on the eye, will ...
Prism9/1/2006
  Q: My rx include 3BO prism,is it true when you start with prism it become more?
  A: Without having your complete file or having done the exam myself I can not address your question ...
Duanes Syndrome8/31/2006
  Q: I have a 4 year old who is starting school in 2 weeks and I am concerned about her learning due to ...
  A: As I posted in my previous response, I have never seen a "blind" Duane's patient. Having not seen ...
Duanes Syndrome8/31/2006
  Q: I have a 4 year old who is starting school in 2 weeks and I am concerned about her learning due to ...
  A: I have seen several cases of Duane's over the years and none were "blind". What you may be ...
2 weeks to disposables8/30/2006
  Q: I am looking to switch from 2week disposables to daily contacts, but the bc numbers do not match up. ...
  A: If you are located in the United States, contact lenses are considered a medical device & need to ...
Grainy vision8/29/2006
  Q: I'm a 35yr old female that had lasik surgery about 5 years to correct nearsightedness and ...
  A: At night and in the dimmer lighting, the pupil becomes larger and more visual disturbances can ...
Mydriatic pupil/Mydriasis8/27/2006
  Q: I woke up this morning to find discomfort in my left eye with some puffiness. As the morning went ...
  A: This matter needs to be evaluated by a Dr. in person, a soon as you can. I would advice making an ...
do i need glasses8/26/2006
  Q: when i watch tv and read everythang is blurry dose that mean glasses
  A: First, I would strongly recommend you get a complete eye exam from your Optometrist as soon as ...
Pilopia8/25/2006
  Q: I have finally been diagnosed with pilopia. I see double after taking my reading glasses off. ...
  A: It would be unprofessional of me (and unfair to you) to even begin to try to help you over the ...
Base Curves8/19/2006
  Q: I've been an Optician for 30 years and I have recently taken a job in an optical lab that employs ...
  A: I am no longert involved in the "optician" end of the business. As a Dr. I always try to maintain ...
removing squint8/18/2006
  Q: sir, im anand, 22 year old. i was born one eyed due to the operation which reflected in vision ...
  A: THis would be a question to pose to a ocular plastic surgeon who can fix drooping eyelids etc. My ...
prescription and legal blindness8/16/2006
  Q: I have a contact lens prescription of -9.5 in both eyes. I was wondering what this would be on the ...
  A: The only way to get an accurate visual acuity reading would be from your Dr's records when you were ...
Favorite Contact Lenses8/13/2006
  Q: Wojciak, I have been a soft contact lens wearer for 30 years. I have always used B&L daily wear ...
  A: First let me say there are dozens of brands/types of lenses on the market, so one Dr's favorite does ...
Contact lenses8/12/2006
  Q: I recently had a pair of Bausch/Lomb trial lenses that were great. After the trial period the Dr. ...
  A: The base curve is the curvature of the surface of the contact lens. It is only one of many ...
do i need glasses?8/11/2006
  Q: i went to the doctor today and was given a vision test and they informed me that i failed it and ...
  A: "Technically" all you know at this point is your visual acuitu, that is how well you see things at a ...
Okay to wear weaker Rx temporarily?8/10/2006
  Q: First, thank you for all of the insight (no pun intended!) you provide here. Your sense of humor is ...
  A: First, If you are under 30-35 and your eyes are still changing, I would hold off on the lasik ...
Make eyes worse?8/8/2006
  Q: This is probably something you don't hear everyday. But is there anything one can do to make there ...
  A: Why would you want to make your eyes worse? Just to wear glasses? I do not understand what your ...
blue line or blue water within eye8/8/2006
  Q: My little sister aged 14 now has been told by the eye centre at about April 2006 that she had some ...
  A: Sorry I clicked on the wrong prompt originally, I can help somewhat with your question. The term ...
toric contact lenses8/6/2006
  Q: I have been wearing "SUN SOFT" toric contacts for many years. They fit my difficult to fit eyes very ...
  A: I have not used Sunsoft lenses in quite awhile. Sunsoft was originally marketed to hit people with ...
Eyes Darting Left to Right8/5/2006
  Q: I live in the UK and tried the COVD site, but it seems to be solely for the US. Can you advise me ...
  A: I am not familiar with eye treatment in the UK and who is responsible for visual therapy. The ...
Eyes Darting Left to Right8/4/2006
  Q: For over a year now I have had the problem of when I talk to people and even when I am alone, I will ...
  A: Very tough to be much help on this one without doing the work up myself. Most eye Dr's should be ...
Base Curve for eyeglasses8/4/2006
  Q: I have been having a very difficult time buying some new glasses. The new glasses are all giving me ...
  A: The number you provided me are really not alot to go by. The actual change in the prescription ...
new prescription8/3/2006
  Q: I have been wearing contact lenses and glasses for years. I recently went to the optometrist ...
  A: There is really no question here, but I think you are concerned about the Rx increase, no? Almost ...
Floating shadows7/31/2006
  Q: I'm a 45 year old male.My history with this shadows in my eyes started about 6 years ago when i was ...
  A: It sounds from what your are writing, you have "vitreous floaters" (you can even type vitreous ...
I don't understand prescription for eyeglass7/29/2006
  Q: My prescription reads as follows: SPHERICAL CYLINDRICAL AXIS D.V. O.D. +1.00 ...
  A: The numbers shown are the power measurements or the readings your Dr. got from the refraction ...
My prescription7/26/2006
  Q: I have difficulty understanding what my prescription means. It says Sphere R-0.00, L-0.00; Dist ...
  A: The numbers you provide, the way they are written, are not in any type of notation I am familiar ...
prescription release7/7/2006
  Q: Last April I had an eye exam and contact lense fitting. I have worn contacts for 10 yrs and just ...
  A: I can only speak for my office in Illinois. Contact lens prescriptions are valid for 1 year after ...
Glasses, fit7/6/2006
  Q: My question is actually in regards to the fit of sunglasses, but i believe the same would apply to ...
  A: Often glasses may need to be adjusted to fit the individual better. The office one purchases the ...
Eye Exam7/6/2006
  Q: I am 31 years old and getting ready to have my eyes checked. I can't see like 10 feet in front of my ...
  A: I would strongly recommend getting an eye exam if you have not had one within the last 2-3 years. ...
New Eyeglasses Issues...7/3/2006
  Q: I recently recieved a new pair of glasses, about a week ago, and, after adjusting to the new ...
  A: If your glasses are blurred in any way, you need to contact the Dr. who wrote the Rx and be ...
BASE CURVE FOR CONTACT LENSES6/27/2006
  Q: I have perfect vision but i want to get colored contacts. There is a base curve option for acuvue ...
  A: First is no such thing as "perfect" vision. Just because someone can "see" things far away, does ...
Contact Lenses6/27/2006
  Q: My 27 year old son has a rather difficult prescription for contacts, and is finding it hard to get ...
  A: All I can comment on is the strength of your son's Rx. He is very farsighted and does indeed have a ...
can change of spectacles base curve creat pain in an eye?6/23/2006
  Q: I am 73 years old. Worn glasses for 60 years. I had perfectly good vision and eye condition until ...
  A: Base curve can, but rarely does cause vision issues. The most common sypmtom in my experience is ...
Scratched eyeglasses6/20/2006
  Q: I have plastic eyeglasses (or maybe they are polycarb) with an anti-glare coating. Over time, I've ...
  A: Once the glasses are scratched, the lenses need to be remade. The scratches can not be removed and ...
Contact Lenses6/15/2006
  Q: I would like to try contact lenses, the daily disposable ones. Please would you let me know what ...
  A: Drops are not necessary for a contact lense evalutaion. I generally do not usflourescein unless I ...
Problems with Eyeglasses6/15/2006
  Q: It was very helpful. Following your advice I went to see 2 other optometrists and had my PD ...
  A: If you are actually getting migraine headaches, the glasses usually will not cause anything that ...
vision problem6/14/2006
  Q: Help! I need to know what to do about my vision problem. I can't find lenses that work. I have tried ...
  A: If you indeed have nystagmus, it will make focusing and visual clarity difficult. As far as the ...
contact discomfort/pressure6/6/2006
  Q: I am a 29 year old male with no eye health issues. actually I have two problems... 1) I went the ...
  A: In regards to part one, it is normal for one eye to have slightly better acuity than the other. ...
Do I Really Need Glasses?6/6/2006
  Q: I had my first eye exam ever today (I'm 33) and was given a prescription for +1.25 for my right eye ...
  A: The Rx you posted here would not be considered by me as weak. All I can tell you it is a farsighted ...
Glasses5/30/2006
  Q: The glasses that I had been wearing were made four years ago. When I was younger I had glasses but I ...
  A: There is no way for me to know if the prescription is too strong. First, I would give your new ...
Contact lens/eyeglass prescriptions5/27/2006
  Q: I have worn contact lens for many years. My current contact lens were OD -4.25 and OS -3.25, ...
  A: I already had sent a lenghty reply to this question several days ago. To summarize, ...
Problems with Eyeglasses5/26/2006
  Q: I had had my previous glasses for seven years. A couple of days ago I obtained new glasses ...
  A: First, I always recommend at least 7-10 to adapt to a new Rx, especially if you have had the same ...
i was recently presented with...5/1/2006
  Q: i was recently presented with the information that i may have optical neurosis. ive been lookin ...
  A: There is a condition called "optical neuritis". Are you sure the condition you were diagnosed with ...
fitting gas perm lenses4/29/2006
  Q: Wojciak, I wear RGP lenses for a last few years (at least 9 years) and every time I have to order ...
  A: To answer your last question first, the blurry hot air baloon device may be an instrument called the ...
New reading glasses4/27/2006
  Q: My husband and I have both had LASIK within the last three years and have just received reading ...
  A: Most Drs like the patients to give a new pair of glasses at lest one week. If you have never needed ...
Colored toric contact lenses4/22/2006
  Q: I am interested in finding a colored toric contact lens in the shade of violet or purple, I have so ...
  A: The only "colored" toric lens I use is the Ciba Freshlook Toric. You can probably do a google ...
lazy eye4/19/2006
  Q: I am a 30 yr old woman, when I was 12 I was told I had a lazy eye. I wore a patch for several years ...
  A: No, surgery can not "fix" your lazy eye. The only remedy may be glasses/contacts and extensive ...
New glasses/distorted vision4/11/2006
  Q: I am 25 and have been wearing contacts for about 10 years. Before I wore contacts, I wore glasses, ...
  A: What you are experiencing may be perfectly normal considering your Rx, especially if you have not ...
Eye prescription4/6/2006
  Q: I've been wearing the same prescription for about 4-5 yrs small astigmatism and a little ...
  A: It is normal to need some adaption time when wearing a new prescription. If your astigmatism or ...
Eye Exam Results4/3/2006
  Q: Can you please help me with the results of my eye exam? My Dr. explains everything so extensively ...
  A: Astigmatism usually means the front surface of the eye has a very slight oval shape, like a football ...
adjusting to new eyeglasses3/28/2006
  Q: I recently got new eyeglasses. I have a slight astigmatism, and these are my first glasses for it. ...
  A: The things you describe may be perfectly normal for someone who has astigmatism and has never worn ...
Lens Solutions3/26/2006
  Q: I wear RGP contacts. When I picked up my newest pair, my doctor gave me a sample of an "all-in-one" ...
  A: The all in one do a decent job, but I have always prefered the 2 step cleaners. Boston Solutions ...
Spot caused by Chickens?3/25/2006
  Q: My mother in law just went to the optometrist and she said she has a spot in her eye caused by ...
  A: It sounds like it may be toxoplasmosis which is a parasite (you can do a google.com search too for ...
New Reading Glasses3/25/2006
  Q: I am 67 years old and have been using drugstore reading glasses for a number of years. Recently I ...
  A: All I can say is in 20 years and 1000's of exams, I have prescrived prism only 4-5 times. Now you ...
Different contacts for computer work.3/24/2006
  Q: I've been wearing contacts since I was a teen. Now that I'm over 45, A lens for distant vision isn't ...
  A: If you order -5.50 cls, you won't see a thing for distance. Most Drs, myself included, would never ...
Warped RGP lens3/22/2006
  Q: During a recent eye exam, my ophthamologist examined my RGP lenses and replaced them because they ...
  A: Gas Perm lenses are usually made out of silicone and other plastics. Over time, the lenses loose ...
base curve3/20/2006
  Q: WOJCIAK, I AM A CONTACT LENS WEARER. IF YOUR BASE CURVE IS INCORRECT, CAN IT CAUSE PROBLEMS? LAST ...
  A: The base curve is used to assist the Dr. in fitting the contacts. If the wrong base curve is ...
What was that test?3/20/2006
  Q: A while ago, I had a job-related eye exam. During the exam, I took a test where I wore tinted ...
  A: It seems the test you were given was some sort of modified "depth perception" test. It is the only ...
Astigmatism3/18/2006
  Q: My 4yr old boy has been diagnose with astigmatism recently. We are trying to weigh in the risk of ...
  A: THere are so many more factors involved you have not given me. Is there any sign of amblyopia? Any ...
Vision Changes3/17/2006
  Q: I'm 27 years old. Over the past 2 years, I went from needing no prescription to needing -2.75 in ...
  A: Going from no prescription to -2.75 in 2 years while not uncommon is a little unusual. Working on a ...
Contact Lens fitting and prescription3/13/2006
  Q: I have been wearing contacts for about 10 years, about 7 of those years wearing B&L and Acuvue, ...
  A: I do not have access to your entire record so I can not be real specific. Yes, it may be possible ...
Eye Glasses3/13/2006
  Q: Recently I changed my eye glasses and the optician read the power of my existing glasses and made a ...
  A: The amount of asigmatism and the change in axis are very minor. It may take a few days to adjust. ...
Contact Lenses for 20/20 vison3/9/2006
  Q: My question is will doctors write a prescription for contact lenses for someone who has 20/20 vison? ...
  A: You can have 20/20 vision and still need a prescription. This is common in patients who are ...
Optometry Vs. Opthalmology3/1/2006
  Q: , I was wondering about the differences in the fields of optometry and opthalmology. I always ...
  A: I will try to answer your question briefly. Opthalmologists are MD's who do a 2 year residency in ...
Scar Tissue/Contact Lenses2/28/2006
  Q: I had a corneal ulser a few weeks ago. With a course of medication (including 2 types of eye drops ...
  A: I will not and never will address any questions regarding "malpractice" online. But what I will say ...
Glaucoma Test2/23/2006
  Q: Yesterday I had an eye exam and for the glaucoma test, instead of using the air puffs, the doctor ...
  A: Dialation is a standard practice and done by every eye doctor to some degree. Yes, the light is ...
Getting correct prescription2/18/2006
  Q: I recently had a vision test because of eye strain while working on the computer. I had a very mild ...
  A: Based on what you are telling me, you've gotten a full eye exam & glasses. You've been rechecked ...
Adjustment?2/16/2006
  Q: I have just returned from my opthamologist – who diagnosed me with eyestrain due to mild ...
  A: Please, do not get over the counter glasses. If your condition is mild, OTC glasses are often too ...
Contact Lenses2/13/2006
  Q: I'm using soft contact lenses from past three years. Initially i bought a pair of extended B&L soft ...
  A: First, please do not self treat when it comes to the eyes. If you have not had an eye exam in the ...
eye injury2/11/2006
  Q: A stick from a bush scratched my cornea. I went to the ER. They cleaned it and gave me a shot that ...
  A: If the Dr. gave you a shot of Demorol for the pain, it must have been a pretty serious scratch. I ...
prism2/10/2006
  Q: is there such thing as no line bifocals with prism in them for double vision?
  A: I have prescribed no-line or progressive multi-focal lenses in the past with prism in the ...
Vision -> Fatigue2/7/2006
  Q: Whenever I have to move my eyes a lot, like as in switching back and forth between two peices of ...
  A: The only way you will know is to get a complete eye exam. How do you know you do not need glasses ...
Vision detail2/7/2006
  Q: Dr. Wojciak, I am a 51 yr old male. My vision has always been excellent. Just in the last year or so ...
  A: Your symptoms seem to be normal. My first advice is to always get an up to date eye exam from your ...
Contact Lense Misalignment2/1/2006
  Q: I wear soft contact lenses daily, and just recently one of them shifted and is now on the inside of ...
  A: Your question just reached my email so I hope it is not too late to help. If a cl gets stuck up ...
Neovascularization1/26/2006
  Q: I have not been very responsible in disposing of my disposable contacts when I should. After seeing ...
  A: Usually, NO, I repeat, NO Dr. should refit a patient into a more high oxygen lens unless the cornea ...
Contact lense1/25/2006
  Q: I recently purchased bifocal contact lenses from an Optometrist at Walmart. After several fittings, ...
  A: The only question I see above is related to the base curve difference between 8.5 & 8.8. Generally, ...
Whitish film on RGP lenses1/25/2006
  Q: I've been wearing RGP lenses for around 10 years now. I recently got a new set of RGP lenses and one ...
  A: Certain gas permeable materials have trouble "wetting" (ie holding moisture on the surface) and ...
Short sightedness1/5/2006
  Q: I have a question regarding my shortsightedness. I had my eye examination last June, and got my ...
  A: If the nearsighted prescription you have RE -1.25 & LE -1.00 is accurate, that is very mild ...
what should i do1/5/2006
  Q: i was wondering if you could help me? i have been having some problems for sometime now with my ...
  A: First of all, it sounds like you need a thorough eye examination from an Optometrist. If you have ...
Eye problem - blurry12/17/2005
  Q: Hey, I believe I have a problem with my eyes. The problem is that one of my eyes will go blurry ...
  A: There are a number of things that may cause temporary blur to the vision and cause difficulty ...
Base Curve12/6/2005
  Q: Do you know if the base curve effects the actual way that the light is bent in the lens? I'm ...
  A: If there is any difference in way light is bent it is extremely minimal and clinically ...
Contacts and Glasses, Optometry11/30/2005
  Q: I was wondering if my glasses prescription should be higher than my contact lenses. I just got a ...
  A: In regards to your glasses question, the prescription "number" on glasses may not be exactly the ...
Eye Exam11/19/2005
  Q: I started having glasses in grade 10. I am currently third year university student. My eyes have ...
  A: A change of 1.00 diopter at your age is not the norm, but can happen. I would more concerned about ...
Contact lense questions11/16/2005
  Q: I have recently completed a vision screening and I know my vision is still 20/20, so I have never ...
  A: There is more to an eye exam than 20/20 vision. What is your Glaucoma pressure? DO you have any ...
the eye11/8/2005
  Q: How can someone become myopic, hyperopic, and prebyopic at the same time? What shape would their ...
  A: Myopia is nearsighted, hyperopia is farsighted, & presbyopia is a condition which affects the ...
eyes11/8/2005
  Q: if you eat alot of junk food and no healthy food can my vision be harmed?
  A: Definitely. You eye relies on Vitamin A and anti-oxidant vitamins to maintain its health. Also, ...
one more question11/2/2005
  Q: I appreciate your answer. But I have one more question (I can call you if that's easier). These ...
  A: I thought your were describing designer frames that have a prescription. If they are also premade, ...
reading glasses11/2/2005
  Q: I am a freelance writer working on an article for Satisfaction magazine, which is published by the ...
  A: Any pair of high quality glasses custom ground in a lab will have better optics (better quality ...
dilation10/30/2005
  Q: I am having my first eye exam tomorrow and was told I will have my pupils dilated. I'm wondering ...
  A: There are a few different types of drops doctors use for the dilation; some last longer than others. ...
Contact lenses10/14/2005
  Q: I am writing to you in the most respectfully way. If you could please help me with the problem that ...
  A: The only thing I can say is most colored lenses only come in one size & one fit. The lenses do not ...
Comfort problem with RGP lenses10/5/2005
  Q: I've been having a problem with the rigid gas permeable lenses I've had for about 9 years that has ...
  A: If the lenses are 9 years old, that's the problem. The surface of a gas permeable lens breaks down ...
Correct my vision9/30/2005
  Q: I am 37 years old with nearsightedness. How can I correct my vision naturally thorugh exercises? Do ...
  A: Vision exercises do work if there is a muscle imbalance or focusing issue. If you are simply ...
i cant see red9/25/2005
  Q: i hope you can help im a 22 year old female and have just started college. this may sound stupid ...
  A: Although color deficiency is very, very uncommon in woman, it is possible. Usually most color ...
Contact lens in the long run8/26/2005
  Q: I just got a eye checkup today and my eye doctor asked me if I wear my contact lens everyday, I said ...
  A: Without seeing exactly what your Dr. saw, I can not give you a specific answer. But in general most ...
glasses prescription7/2/2005
  Q: My doctor wrot that the axis in the right eye was 197, but when I try to order my glasses, it only ...
  A: There is no "197" axis on any of our instrumentation. No Dr. should write 197 in your record, ...
glasses - how to tell the difference7/1/2005
  Q: I recently purchased a pair of glasses with expensive lenses on them. My question is how can I tell ...
  A: I do not know what country you live in, but here in the US I have never heard of the lens ...
Ordering Contact Lenses6/24/2005
  Q: I don't understand why some optometrists get so upset when I say I want to take my prescription for ...
  A: I practice in Illinois and can not speak for the laws in other states or comment on the behavior of ...
Glasses6/17/2005
  Q: I will soon be buying glasses for the first time in about 4 years. What should I look for in good ...
  A: I strictly deal with Doctor related stuff in our office and am not involved in the Optical end. So ...
Toric Lens6/2/2005
  Q: What is the differance between a toric lens and a standard contact lens?
  A: If by "standard" contact lens you are refering to "spherical" soft contacts the differences are ...
hello5/13/2005
  Q: Well; i have a big problem and i want to know your point of view.My problem is : i wear lenses for ...
  A: You could be having these symptoms for many reasons. The fog and the pain concern me the most. ...
contact lenses and reading glasses5/12/2005
  Q: Wojciak-- I have a perscription for corrective lenses to improve my distance vision--does that make ...
  A: Yes it is posible you may need reading help. But, there are so many things that could cause the ...
Red eyes/Allergies5/2/2005
  Q: I'm in CT and now is Tree Pollen season. This year, my eyes have really reacted to the pollen. If I ...
  A: If you are taking an oral antihistamine, then you can supplement eye dryness with an artificial ...
Glasses5/2/2005
  Q: I had an eye exam and was found to need -0.25 in the left eye and -0.5 in the right. NOrmally I can ...
  A: The way I can explain it. Let's say you have a very old color TV, with a mariginal picture. Then ...
Base Curve4/26/2005
  Q: Please can you tell me what base curve means related to contact lenses and also the signifificance ...
  A: The base curve of a contact lens refers to the curvature of the rear surface of the lens. The base ...
Cleaning Glasses4/18/2005
  Q: What is your opinion of machines that use ultrasonic sound waves to clean eyeglasses? I just got ...
  A: I've worked in many offices and seen different labs and none use an ultrasonic cleaner. I am not ...
Binocular diplopia4/15/2005
  Q: My mom for about a week has had double vision, she just stoping taking Zocor 40mg, (she took it for ...
  A: I have never heard or experience Zocor causing eye muscle motility issues; but in medicine, anything ...
Prescription... base curve.4/10/2005
  Q: A few questions: 1. What base curve is being measured in the "base curve" of my contact lense ...
  A: 1. Tha base curve is the curve on the back surface of the contact lens. 2. The diameter is the ...
Contact lense prescription3/24/2005
  Q: What are the symptoms of having a prescription too strong for contact lenses in one eye? I was ...
  A: Contact lenses can be tricky, because often blurred or uncomfortable vision may be the fit or brand ...
contacts for astigmatism3/19/2005
  Q: First, thanks so much for providing this service. I have glasses for some astigmatism. (Left Eye = ...
  A: Tough to give an exact percentage, but I'd say 50/50. The movement of the contacts on the eye may ...
Contact lens base curve3/17/2005
  Q: Is the difference between a base curve of 8.4 and 8.7 significant? I see both an Optometrist and an ...
  A: I know I already sent a reply, but in case it did not get through to you. Yes there is a difference ...
What to do when exact base curve not available?3/16/2005
  Q: First, thanks for offering this service! My question is the following: I've been fitted for contacts ...
  A: When it comes to contacts, you cannot compare base curves & diameters across brands. Every brand ...
Soflens66 Toric3/9/2005
  Q: I currently wear Soflens66 Toric contacts lens. My doctor said that these lens can be worn up to a ...
  A: 2 weeks is the recommended replacement schedule, but is not a "hard & fast rule" among many Doctors. ...
Change in axis numbers/eye strain3/8/2005
  Q: My new frames aren't any wider than my old ones, but the lenses are polycarbonate. Here are my ...
  A: Those Rx's are pretty darn close. Is it possible the change in axis is affecting you, maybe. But ...
Change in axis numbers/eye strain3/7/2005
  Q: I had an eye exam recently, but the glasses I got from the prescription are causing me eye pain and ...
  A: No the axis change is not tremendous. But if you have over 1.00 diopters of astigmatism, it may ...
red dot after contact problem3/1/2005
  Q: Last night I tried to take off my contact lens and it was stuck to my eye and burned very badly when ...
  A: If the contact was stuck to your eye, you may have an abrasion or scratch on the eye. This makes ...
Do i need glasses?2/8/2005
  Q: i am 24 years old and have never had an eye exam. I have never had a hard time reading. I am a ...
  A: ..Go get an eye exam! Usually the exam is very stright forward and painless. My exams take 20 ...
raised blue vein with surrounding bulge2/4/2005
  Q: My brother has a large blue vein in the white of his eye that looks like a vericose vein on the leg ...
  A: This is a question that can not be answered without a Dr. seeing your brother in person. There are ...
unequal pupil dilation1/6/2005
  Q: I recently started taking Lexapro(10mg) for anxiety. I have been on it approximately 10 days. ...
  A: It sounds like it may be nothing; and your symptoms are quite common. But if you have some concerns ...
Eye Exam Question1/4/2005
  Q: My current prescription for contacts and glasses just expired 9/4/04 and was -4.75 right and ...
  A: ".25" is the smallest change you can make in a prescription,and it only looks like it has changed in ...
contact lenses1/4/2005
  Q: At the moment i wear johnson & johnson 1 day acuvue lenses the daily disposable ones, i am finding ...
  A: My advice is to try the new Acuvue Advance, they are not 1 days, but are the best lenses I have used ...
eye exams12/25/2004
  Q: On my RX for glasses, could you please tell me what Spherical, Cylinder, and Axis mean? I think I ...
  A: The numbers correspond to the power in the lenses, based on the Dr's exam. For example -2.00 - 1.00 ...
Contact lenses tearing often12/5/2004
  Q: I've been wearing contacts for about 9 months now. Early on, my contacts lasted for about 2 months ...
  A: Much depends on where your lenses come from. Mail order/Internet order lenses may be exposed to ...
Colored contacts12/3/2004
  Q: I was told by my optometrists office folks that I do not need fitted for colored contacts; that they ...
  A: There are several brands of colored lenses. Contact lenses are considered a medical device by the ...
Do i need glasses?12/1/2004
  Q: For i think the past two weeks now, i get so dizzy, my eyes feel like there is a lot of pressure on ...
  A: If you have not had a complete eye exam by an Optometrist in the last year it is a good idea. With ...
Reading Glasses11/30/2004
  Q: I am currently using reading glasses for small print reading. The optometrist recommended +1.50 for ...
  A: I would recommend following your Dr.'s advice. If the lense power seems strong, there may be ...
temporary focus problem with screens11/25/2004
  Q: I have always had perfect eyesight. Recently I was diagnosed with hypertension and Diabetes. I am ...
  A: There is obviously something happening with your focusing (muscles in the eye). It would have ...
Contact Lenses11/16/2004
  Q: I have only just begun to wear contact lenses in the last two weeks, I initially had a problem with ...
  A: Much depends on the lenses you are using. All of my patients who are highly allergic usually go ...
Color Blindness11/11/2004
  Q: I was wondering, Why people are colorblind? and what happens with the eye structure that allows this ...
  A: Colorblindness is usually of genetic cause. It is linked to "X" chromosome. It is usually carried ...
Eye problems.. conditions of the eye11/3/2004
  Q: I am writing for a friend who is concerned about a recent trip to the optometrist. She got her eye ...
  A: Anything behind or inside the eye is serious business. It sounds like there may be some issues with ...
contact lense10/24/2004
  Q: Can we sleep while using contact lense? And we don't then what are its harmful affects? Does ...
  A: There are several contact lenses made currently that are approve for extended wear/overnight wear. ...
contact lenses10/14/2004
  Q: sir i wana ask some question regarding contact lenses. my eye sight of right eye is astigmatism of ...
  A: Some of your numbers do not make sense to me and your question is really too long and involved to ...
eye glass prescription9/1/2004
  Q: I got a prescription for reading and distance. The prescription read-- R+125 L+125-25x105 ...
  A: The total reading power is the sum of the top and the bifocal add. So if you distance average is ...
Contacts8/18/2004
  Q: I have been wearing contacts for 8 years. No problems of any kind really except for an occasional ...
  A: Sound like you "May" have a viral infection or some sort of damage to your cornea. Impossible to ...
Contact Lenses7/26/2004
  Q: I am 22 years old and I have been wearing glasses for several years to treat short-sightedness. I ...
  A: In my 20 years of practice I have had only a few patients unable to put lenses in. It is more of a ...
contact lenses7/25/2004
  Q: Are Acuvue approved for occasional overnight use? Some web sites say they can be worn up to one ...
  A: Yes, The original Acuvue lens is approved for up to one week of wear. But the lens design is almost ...
contact lenses7/24/2004
  Q: I normally where focus contact lenses (the ones you can where at night). I don't often sleep with ...
  A: Without seeing your eye in the slit lamp microscope, I can not answer your question accurately. ...
new contacts7/2/2004
  Q: I am currently using Acuvue brand contact lenses. However, I am looking to change brands because my ...
  A: If you are changing lens types you need to be refit by your Dr. The "regular" Acuvue & the Avuvue 2 ...
Eyeglasses - Protective Ant-glare Coating6/29/2004
  Q: I started to buy a pair of glasses today from an optometrist when he offered to apply a protectiven ...
  A: All expensive camera, telescope, microscope, etc lenses haev an antireflective coating which ...
Exophthalmos6/7/2004
  Q: Based on your experience, have you seen anyone with these kinds of characteristics that I've ...
  A: Most adults I have seen with exopthalmus were healthy. The patients who did have thyroid trouble ...
Future of my eye6/4/2004
  Q: I am a 15 year old male. I wear toric contacts now. Is it possible that my eyes would get very bad ...
  A: Usually for most people with myopia the prescription will continue to change slightly until the ...
I wear Soflens66 Toric and...6/4/2004
  Q: I wear Soflens66 Toric and would like to know how to fly in an airplane cabin while wearing my ...
  A: There are drops you can insert into the high it increase wetness in the eye and decrease the ...
eye protection5/24/2004
  Q: I had a cornea transplant four weeks ago. It is healing fine. I do not see my doctor for another two ...
  A: The two brands you mentioned are both very good. Polarized lenses do provide the best vision and ...
Using glasses with different prescriptions5/18/2004
  Q: A few weeks ago, I developed problems reading text on my computer, so got myself some intermediate ...
  A: Computer users often need one pair of reading glasses for the computer terminal. I always have my ...
Rigid Gas Perm Fitting5/14/2004
  Q: doc. thank you for your prompt reply. i think i understand what you are saying. i wonder, ...
  A: I don'f fully understand your question, but I hope this explanation will help. The cornea is mostly ...
Rigid Gas Perm Fitting5/13/2004
  Q: i've moved to a new area and made an appointment with an OD. all my other OD's and ophthamologists ...
  A: I never ask a patient not to wear lenses. If you do, you are getting reading on an eye that has not ...
orthokeratology5/5/2004
  Q: Any views on orthokeratology? Also, I've tried two years ago and am trying again soft lenses with ...
  A: Ortho-K usually involves gas permeable or rigid lenses. I am not a big proponent of it. As far as ...
Soflens66 Toric4/30/2004
  Q: I wear Soflens66 Toric contact lenses and I like to know if it is healthy for my eyes to wear the ...
  A: The Softlens 66 toric provide adequate oxygen for all day wear. However, every patient is ...
Permanent Scarring4/29/2004
  Q: My fifteen yr. old, was diagnosed with an eye infection. Upon our follow-up visit we were told ...
  A: There is not really a lot for me to advise you upon. It sounds like from your desciption, your son ...
Eyes or yo-yos?4/21/2004
  Q: Firstly, thank you for being available to answer questions. I came up with the silly subject name ...
  A: Eyestrain & lots of hours on the computer can really strain the eyes. My best advice would be to get ...
I am interested in bi-focal...4/17/2004
  Q: I am interested in bi-focal or multifocal contact lenses and wnated to know which is the best brand. ...
  A: Yes, ordering the wrong base curve can dramatically affect the vision. Only your doctor could ...
Would like to be an optometrist.4/15/2004
  Q: I am a high school freshman in central Virginia and I was thinking about becoming an optometrist. Do ...
  A: Is is never too early to decide on a career. As far as "academic" classes are concerned, I do not ...
Soflens66 Toric4/5/2004
  Q: Can you tell me if Soflens66 Toric is meant to wear for a whole month? I see everywhere on the ...
  A: The lens is "recommended" for two week wear. Officially it will be listed as a 2 week lens. ...
Contact lens care3/9/2004
  Q: I'm a family physician without much knowledge on contact lens care. Patients often complain of ...
  A: There have been books written on this subject & I don't think I can do it justice here. Dryness and ...
keeping lenses, changing frames?3/8/2004
  Q: I'm 45 y/o and last year got progressive bifocals and the type of lenses that change dark due to ...
  A: I know in our office, the optical dept. does not regrind lenses to fit another frame. Most labs ...
Contact Solution2/10/2004
  Q: I wear soft contact lens and my question is if I would have any problems if I change the contact ...
  A: Solutions play a HUGE factor in contact lens comfort and brands do make a difference. The main ...
20 / 20 versus Sphere1/10/2004
  Q: Is there any way to compare 20/20 to the sphere number on my lense prescription? I have a - 6.75 in ...
  A: A "quick" way to estimate your uncorrected vision is to remove the decimal point and to put your ...

All Questions in This Category

Ophthalmology & Optometry

All Answers


Answers by Expert:


Ask Experts

Volunteer


Michael J. Wojciak, O.D.

Top Expert on this page

Expertise

I am an Optometrist with 25 yrs experience. I currently practice primary eye care in Joliet and Schaumburg, Illinois. I specialize in all types of contact lenses. Please forward appropriate questions pertaining to eye exams, glasses or contact lenses only. I will always attempt to be as "specific" as I can on my answers. This is often difficult when the questions do not provide enough information or visual presentation is needed. ***I will reject any question involving self-prescribing of contact lenses or involving contact lens measurements/comparisons (such as changing base curves, measurement comparisons between brands etc). Contact lenses are a medical device and need to be properly fit by your Doctor. Also in respect for patient privacy, I will not answer third party questions, unless a parent or guardian is asking a question about their child.*** I appreciate your confidence.

Experience

Education/Credentials: B.S. Biology/Pre-Professional Studies, University Of Notre Dame, 1982. B.S.V.S. Visual Science, Illinois College Of Optometry, 1984. Doctor Of Optometry, Illinois College Of Optometry, 1986. Therapeutic Certification, Illinois College Of Optometry, 1996.

©2012 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company. All rights reserved.