AllExperts > Pharmacy 
Search      
Pharmacy
Volunteer
Answers to thousands of questions
 Home · More Pharmacy Questions · Answer Library  · Encyclopedia ·
More Pharmacy Answers
Question Library

Ask a question about Pharmacy
Volunteer
Experts of the Month
Expert Login

Awards

About Us
Tell friends
Link to Us
Disclaimer

 
 
 
 
About Dr Alan Galbraith
Expertise
I can answer most questions on drugs, both medical and "recreational". Answers can be given in either technical or layperson terminology. My main areas of interest are psychiatric, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular drugs.

Experience
I have been a university lecturer/head of department for almost thirty years, but am now retired. My research interests were alcohol, smoking and cardiovascular disease.

Organizations
Institute of Biology, London.


Publications
Author of "Fundamentals of Pharmacology" 5th Edition published in November 2007 by Pearson Education, Australia.

Education/Credentials
BSc(Hons);MSc;PhD;MIBiol; Cert Biol; HECert

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Health/Fitness > Pharmacology > Pharmacy > Testosterone Gel

Pharmacy - Testosterone Gel


Expert: Dr Alan Galbraith - 3/22/2004

Question
Hello,
I am applying Andro Gel,1%. Why can it not be applied directly to the scrotal area, but rather applied to the areas recommended by the drug companies? It would seem to be more effective if applied directly to the scrotal area.
Thank you,
Ed K

Answer
Dear Ed

Drugs such as testosterone because they are highly potent and very fatty in nature can be given by what is termed to transdermal route. It is their fatty nature that allows them to be absorbed through the skin. cf salt, sugars etc applied to the skin will not be absorbed through the skin. Even fatty substances are not all that well absorbed so have to be very potent. There are several factors that affect skin permeability to drugs.  Skin thickness, the soles of the feet and palms of the hands would not be a good surface, whereas the face and scrotum have very thin skin making absorption fast. The other main factor is the presence of hair as eachhair creates a pore (follicle) through which drugs can pass rapidly. When drug manufacturers  formulate drugs for transdermal delivery the site of application is chosen to produce the best and constant delivery for that drug.

Testosterone absorbed through the skin goes ionto the bloodstream and is distributed around the body and affects most tissues and is not given only for its action on the testes. If you did attach the patch to the scrotum and could keep it there (this would be difficult) absorption would be fast and you would have to apply frequent patches to maintain blood levels.

Hopefully this makes sense to you and answers your question.

Regards

Dr Alan Galbraith

Add to this Answer   Ask a Question


 
User Agreement | Privacy Policy | Kids' Privacy Policy | Help
Copyright  © 2008 About, Inc. AllExperts, AllExperts.com, and About.com are registered trademarks of About, Inc. All rights reserved.