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About James J. Kovalcin
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I am teaching or have taught AP physics B and C [calculus based mechanics & electricity and magnetism] as well as Lab Physics for college bound students. I have a BS in Physics from the University of Pittsburgh and a Master of Arts in Teaching from same. I have been teaching physics for 34 years. I am constantly updating my skills and have a particular interest in modern physics topics.

   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Physics > Physics

Questions Answered By Expert  James J. Kovalcin 
In Category  Physics

SubjectDate Asked

Carnot Engine11/18/2009
  Q: Kovalcin, I am a student at Laurentian University studying Geology. I am in first year and in ...
  A: If 30% of the heat is dumped into the cold reservoir the efficiency of the process is 70% rather ...
radioactivity11/17/2009
  Q: In the process of beta decay a proton transforms into a neutron according to p-----> n + ...
  A: The energy of the incoming proton is converted into the mass of the resulting products. Mass is NOT ...
Circular Motion and Gravitational Forces11/16/2009
  Q: Early skeptics of the idea of a rotating Earth said that the fast spin of Earth would throw people ...
  A: Question 1 is a relative velocity question. Just add the velocity of you to the velocity of the bus! ...
Physics11/15/2009
  Q: Sorry if this question has been asked before but i can't find it on the sheet. Someone jumps a hole ...
  A: All 2 dimensional kinematics problems can be solved in the same way. There are 6 kinematics ...
Circular Motion and Gravitational Forces11/14/2009
  Q: Early skeptics of the idea of a rotating Earth said that the fast spin of Earth would throw people ...
  A: a) To determine the velocity of someone at the equator use the definition of velocity: v=dD/dT ...
physics11/14/2009
  Q: please give me ideas for making working model on any topic of physics like light, electricity, ...
  A: One of the most fun projects is to make a "Rube Goldberg" machine. [Do a Google search on this ...
specific heat capacity11/13/2009
  Q: if you wish to warm 100 kg of water by 18 degrees celsius for your bath, how much heat is required? ...
  A: The heat needed to change the temperature of a substance is given by: dQ=m*c*dt where dQ is the ...
observation11/12/2009
  Q: I've been reading about the quantum and I know if you observe (interact) with what you are ...
  A: A full discussion would be rather lengthy but the fact is that experiments have been run where the ...
electricity11/11/2009
  Q: explain why a battery of ten dry lechlanche cells each of emf 1.5volts cannot be used in place of a ...
  A: Electric power requires BOTH current and voltage. The current is the carrier of energy while the ...
What's the principle that correlates diameter of a tube and its inner liquid pressure value?11/10/2009
  Q: What is the name of the Principle that states that for a fixed flux of liquid through a tube, the ...
  A: What you are looking for it the "Law of Continuity". Since a typical fluid is matter, and since ...
Speed, time and and distance11/7/2009
  Q: can you please give me all the formulas for the 9th grade? and it should be about speed, time and ...
  A: First of all there is no such thing as "all the formulas for the 9th grade"! However, if you a ...
Speed11/6/2009
  Q: The passengers in a roller coaster car feel 40% heavier than their true weight as the car goes ...
  A: Because this roller coaster is moving in a circular path Newton's 2nd Law applies: SF=m*a where SF ...
Tension and angular velocity11/5/2009
  Q: A conical pendulum is formed by attaching a 420 g ball to a 1.0 m long string, then allowing the ...
  A: Because the mass of this pendulum is moving in a circular path it is accelerating and therefore its ...
Pulleys11/5/2009
  Q: This is a question I have often wondered as I do a lot of sailing. When sailing we use block and ...
  A: In principle it is only the number of pulleys that matters. However, that completely ignores the ...
Momentum11/4/2009
  Q: If two particles have equal kinetic energies, are their momenta necessarily equal? Sir Please ...
  A: Not at all! Kinetic energy is given by: KE=1/2*m*v^2 while momentum is given by: p=m*v Suppose that ...
physics11/2/2009
  Q: A figure skater during her finale can increase her rotation rate from an initial rate of 1.0 rev ...
  A: This is a problem of angular momentum conservation where: I1*w1=I2*w2 where I is the moment of ...
physics11/2/2009
  Q: A 6.0 m diameter merry-go-round is rotating freely with an angular velocity of 0.80 rad/s. Its total ...
  A: In an isolated system angular momentum will be conserved: I1*w1=I2*w2 where I is the moment of ...
Optics11/1/2009
  Q: Respected Sir I am Mukul Of grade 12 Why does the wavelength of light change but the frequency ...
  A: When two mediums meet they form an interface. When a wave traveling in one medium encounters a ...
theory11/1/2009
  Q: I just finished reading about Multiverse theory (altervative universes) and I don't understand if a ...
  A: Many experimental physicists would agree with your analysis. There doesn't seem to be any way, at ...
emf of a solenoid10/31/2009
  Q: Imagine that you want to wind a solenoid that would be able to keep a 10-ohm light bulb lighted for ...
  A: The EMF generated by a changing magnetic flux is given according to Faraday's Law: EMF=-N*dF/dt ...
physics10/31/2009
  Q: A 2.4 kg block slides down a 25° inclined plane with constant acceleration. The block starts from ...
  A: This is a straightforward kinematics problem with 6 unknowns and 2 equations. Any time you can ...
physics10/30/2009
  Q: upper layers of water in a deep well are cool but those in a pond are warm and the lower layers of ...
  A: First of all, the assumptions made in this question are not universal. As for the well, if it is ...
Physics10/29/2009
  Q: Sir, I want to know the procedure of how I can convert a Galvanometer into volmeter.
  A: To convert a Galvanometer into a Voltmeter you will have to place an appropriately valued resistor ...
physics10/28/2009
  Q: A mallet consists of a uniform cylindrical head of mass 3.00 kg and a diameter 0.0800 m mounted on a ...
  A: What you are looking for here is the center of mass of the mallet. To find the center of mass let's ...
can you please help me?? physics is my main struggle!10/28/2009
  Q: 1.Identify a sport and changing weather conditions that probably would cause an athlete to want to ...
  A: 1. Soccer? Think about it. It is not that hard. 2. Skiing? Try looking it up online [or maybe look ...
Mouse trap car10/27/2009
  Q: I have to build a mouse trap car for physics. I've seen simple structures on the internet, but I ...
  A: Making the car go faster isn't the answer! Since the energy contained within the mouse trap is ...
Physics:Conservation of energy10/26/2009
  Q: 1) AN older 925kg car without anti-lock brakes shows skid marks 15.3m long on wet pavement. the skid ...
  A: 1. Assuming that the coefficient of sliding friction between the tires of the car and a wet road is ...
How does sound travel10/26/2009
  Q: My question is how does sound travel through the air? Is it like a radio wave? And is sound inside a ...
  A: Sound and light are entirely different. Light can travel through a vacuum while sound REQUIRES a ...
Tension10/23/2009
  Q: A 20 kg loudspeaker is suspended 1.4 m below the ceiling by two 3.0 m long cables that angle outward ...
  A: This system is clearly at equilibrium since it is not accelerating. Therefore, opposite forces must ...
physics10/22/2009
  Q: The blades in a blender rotate at a rate of 7000 rpm. When the motor is turned off during operation, ...
  A: The key to solving a rotational problem like this is just to pretend that the problem is linear! In ...
physics10/22/2009
  Q: A grinding wheel 0.54 m in diameter rotates at 2300 rpm. (a) Calculate its angular velocity in ...
  A: To answer the first question use dimensional analysis [also called unit cancellation]: w=2300 ...
physics10/21/2009
  Q: A spring (80 ) has an equilibrium length of 1.00 . The spring is compressed to a length of 0.50 ...
  A: All of these problems can be solved using the idea of energy conservation. 1. In this first problem ...
physics10/20/2009
  Q: A skier coasts down a very smooth, 10-m-high slope. If the speed of the skier on the top of the ...
  A: These problems are all energy conservation problems! #1. The kinetic energy and gravitational energy ...
physics10/20/2009
  Q: 1.) A ditch 2.5 m wide crosses a trail bike path. An upward incline of 15o has been built up on the ...
  A: If you looked at the previous 2 question I answered you would see: "Almost all two dimensional ...
Physics motion10/19/2009
  Q: Divers in Acapulco dive from a cliff that is 64 m high. If the rocks below the cliff extend ...
  A: Almost all two dimensional kinematics can be done in the same way! Uniform acceleration involves six ...
Physics motion10/19/2009
  Q: An airplane traveling 1010 m above the ocean at 120 km/h is going to drop a box of supplies to ...
  A: This is very much like the last question you asked! "Almost all two dimensional kinematics can be ...
physics10/18/2009
  Q: Explain the difference between the everyday use of each term below and the way it is used in ...
  A: A) In everyday vernacular the word "acceleration" has come to mean "speed up". In physics, however, ...
First year University Physics10/17/2009
  Q: Mr. Kovalcin, I'm doing review for a test I have soon and one of the questions I have is pretty ...
  A: Unfortunately you are on the wrong path! Your attempted solution implies that energy will be ...
Physics - Calorimetry Lab10/16/2009
  Q: Mr. Kovalcin, I have a Physics lab in a little while and one of the introduction questions asks what ...
  A: Your answer seems to be on the right track. The point of the calorimeter is that in an isolated ...
Torque and Rotational Dynamics10/16/2009
  Q: A 1.8 kg, 40 cm diameter disk is spinning at 340 rpm. How much friction force must the brake apply ...
  A: There are two different ways to approach this problem: energy conservation or kinematics. In either ...
Sliding-Rolling Friction10/15/2009
  Q: If a ball is exhibiting non-pure rolling motion (i.e. sliding and spinning at the same time) in a ...
  A: Suppose that you have a bowling ball spinning clockwise when you gently release in onto a horizontal ...
Physics10/13/2009
  Q: Starting from rest, a 92-kg firefighter slides down a fire pole. The average frictional force ...
  A: This problem is a combination of Newton's 2nd Law problem and a kinematics problem. First applying ...
Physics10/12/2009
  Q: Kovalcin, I have a question that I am having a hard time figuring out. ---- An elevator whose mass ...
  A: In general there are only two equations needed to solve almost any one dimensional kinematics ...
Physics10/11/2009
  Q: Kovalcin, I have a question that I am having a hard time figuring out. ---- An elevator whose mass ...
  A: Your are correct in that Power = Force x Velocity, but your answer is much too low! You must have ...
PHYSICS10/11/2009
  Q: A HORIZONTAL FORCE=35NIS REQUIRED TO SLIDE A SWORD WEIGHING280KGF OVER A FLAT SURFACE CALCULATE ...
  A: Since the coefficient of friction mu is equal to the ratio if the force needed to overcome that ...
AP Physics10/10/2009
  Q: two forces are applied to a car in an effort to move it. f1=450N@10degrees f2=400N@30degrees. ...
  A: The most reliable way to add two vector quantities is to use the i & j component method. In this ...
Physics Question10/9/2009
  Q: A dockworker loading crates on a ship finds that a 20 kg crate, initially at rest on a horizontal ...
  A: The coefficient of friction is defined to be the ratio of the frictional force to the normal force ...
velocity and gravity10/9/2009
  Q: My son is in freshman physics in high school. I didn't take physics "way back" when I was in ...
  A: The easy way to look at this is to use energy conservation! Since the ball is thrown with the same ...
Earth's poles10/8/2009
  Q: I read in a magazine that the Earth's Magnetic poles "swtiches" polarities and have done so several ...
  A: As far as we know the Earth's magnetic field is caused by the fact that the Earth has an Iron-Nickel ...
circular motion10/8/2009
  Q: The centers of a 9.0 lead ball and a 60 lead ball are separated by 11 . What gravitational force ...
  A: Assume that the m1=21kg sphere is at the origin, the m2=12 kg sphere is on the x axis at L=19.0cm ...
heat flow through skin10/6/2009
  Q: I saw your answer to the problem of how much heat flows through the skin of a human with ...
  A: This is assuming that you have no hair covering, no clothes, minimal fat coverage, no surrounding ...
Physics10/6/2009
  Q: A Cessna 150 aircraft has a lift-off speed of approximately 125 km/h What minimum constant ...
  A: All kinematics problems involve 6 variables [do, df, Vo, Vf, a and t] and two equations: ...
conservation of energy10/5/2009
  Q: This may or may not be your type of question, but I don't know any other field to submit it to. ...
  A: The amount of energy needed to evaporate the water content of the clothes is the same in either ...
Phsyics10/4/2009
  Q: In the high jump, the kinetic energy of an athlete is transformed into gravitational potential ...
  A: As in the previous question energy must be conserved. In this case the initial kinetic energy must ...
Phsyics10/4/2009
  Q: Suppose the roller coaster in Fig. 6-41 (h1 = 34 m, h2 = 13 m, h3 = 20) passes point 1 with a speed ...
  A: Assuming that this roller coaster is heading downhill [since there is no diagram] the total kinetic ...
Block and ramp variables10/3/2009
  Q: A spring pushes a block up a ramp with a frictional surface. How high can the block go before it ...
  A: The total energy stored in the system at the beginning must all be accounted for so that the total ...
Physics10/2/2009
  Q: 3.) A 40kg mass is held on an inclined plane of 30 degrees above the horizontal. If the surface is ...
  A: If there is no friction, the force needed to hold the 40 kg mass in place will be the gravitational ...
physics10/1/2009
  Q: Suppose the rope is 50 meters long, and that a sideways force of 300 N is required to displace the ...
  A: Since force is a vector quantity the force components must be directly proportional to the distances ...
please help9/30/2009
  Q: ,i was wondering if u could help me with this, i need the general equation of motion. a robot is ...
  A: Assuming that the wall is vertical, the downward gravitational force Fg on the robot needs to be ...
rate of acceleration9/29/2009
  Q: Question on rate of acceration concerning an combustion engine. displacement of 10 cm Piston moves ...
  A: Assuming that this piston's motion is simple harmonic: a=A*w^2 The maximum acceleration a will be ...
physics stumper i need help9/28/2009
  Q: Two billiard balls having the same mass and speed roll toward each other. What is their combined ...
  A: Their combined momentum after will be exactly the same as their combined momentum before [if you ...
physics9/24/2009
  Q: A commuter train was traveling into the train station. It failed to stop on time and crashed into ...
  A: The passengers would NOT fly backwards! Remember that the train is moving forward and so are the ...
physics9/23/2009
  Q: my question is: If two snowcats tow a housing unit to a new location, the sum of the forces FA and ...
  A: The components of the two forces perpendicular to L must be equal: Fa*sin(50)=Fb*sin(30) solve for ...
physics9/23/2009
  Q: what's the connection between speed, friction, and radius of the curve when turning?
  A: Assuming that the curve is flat [that is, the road bed is horizontal]. The force needed keep ...
Physics9/22/2009
  Q: A ball is dropped into a lake 5 meters above water. It enters the water and sinks to the bottom with ...
  A: Aside from the fact that this would never happen! First calculate the velocity of the ball after it ...
Pumping with Compressed Air9/21/2009
  Q: James, I am trying to work out why an air displacement pump delivering to a 50 metre head through 2 ...
  A: Several things! First, the inertia of the water down not matter unless you are accelerating the ...
General Physics9/21/2009
  Q: Respected sir I am a student of grade 12 Capacitive reactance is inversely proportional to the ...
  A: As charge flows onto the plates of a capacitor the potential difference across the capacitor builds ...
Electromagnetics9/20/2009
  Q: Respected Sir I am student of class 12, Is there any condition or an example in which emf is induced ...
  A: Sure! Just because an EMF exists no way implies that a current exists. Current will only flow if it ...
Questions related to diodes, relativity and radiation9/19/2009
  Q: Given below are some questions which I have attempted and all I want to know now is whether they are ...
  A: 8. The red light will have to have more photons since each photon of red contains less energy. E=h*f ...
Relative Motion Problem9/19/2009
  Q: The bad guys come roaring onto a highway at 150 km/h headed for the Mexican border 395 km away. The ...
  A: This is a kinematics question with two objects and, therefore, two data sets. The key to the problem ...
Projectile Motion9/18/2009
  Q: In a flat region, a projectile is fired in such a way that it's horizontal range is equal to three ...
  A: To solve a 2 dimensional projectile problem you need to break the problem into two parts; one ...
physics9/18/2009
  Q: A skier is gliding along at 4.5 m/s on horizontal, frictionless snow. He suddenly starts down a 10° ...
  A: There are actually two distinctly different ways to solve this problem: through kinematics and ...
Physics-experiment9/17/2009
  Q: Describes the steps you would take in an idealized experiment to determine the unknown mass (m) of a ...
  A: I don't want to give you all the answers - you will have to fill in the blanks. The general idea ...
physics9/15/2009
  Q: The potential difference between the plates of a capacitor is 185 V. Midway between the plates, a ...
  A: Tough problem! Realize that both the electron and the proton are going to fall through the same ...
physics9/14/2009
  Q: A 4kg block stretches a spring by 16cm form its unstretched position the block is removed and a 5kg ...
  A: According to Hooke's Law the amount a spring stretches is proportional to the magnitude of the force ...
quantum9/12/2009
  Q: First I want to apologize for the length of this question bu I'm confused! I'm reading a book, it ...
  A: If I could answer that question I would be up for a Nobel Prize! I am not kidding. All work done in ...
multimeter9/12/2009
  Q: I bought a multimeter that measures either voltage or current. I have never seen this. I have only ...
  A: My first concern when you talk about household wiring is that you MUST not do anything until you ...
Pumping with Compressed Air9/11/2009
  Q: James, I am trying to work out why an air displacement pump delivering to a 50 metre head through 2 ...
  A: I did the calculation and got that you need 55psi to lift the water to 40 meters. ...
quantum9/10/2009
  Q: First I want to apologize for the length of this question bu I'm confused! I'm reading a book, it ...
  A: You are correct: it would be more correct to say that there is an equal probability that the ...
physics9/10/2009
  Q: what voltage is required to store 6.45x10^-5 C of charge on the plates of a 5.60-uF capacitor?
  A: The capacitance of a capacitor is defined to be equal to the ratio of the charge stored on the ...
physics9/8/2009
  Q: Could you help me how to give a mathematical explanation on the basis of the Conservation of Angular ...
  A: If you multiply the moment of inertia of a rotating object by its angular velocity the resulting ...
dualityof light9/8/2009
  Q: why cant light behave like a wave and a particle atthe same time?
  A: That is not really the point. It is not that light CAN'T behave as a wave and as a particle at the ...
Electricity9/2/2009
  Q: Is neutral wire becoming hot,during the positive alternation?or is hot wire return path in this ...
  A: The fact that current reverses direction in an AC circuit does not matter. Current going either way ...
velocity/ acceleration9/2/2009
  Q: A stone is dropped from the top of a building 20m hight. A second stone is dropped from 15m of the ...
  A: To answer this question you need to find the time for each stone to drop to the ground and then ...
atoms9/1/2009
  Q: I was wondering, if atoms have electromagnetic energy does this mean that they all have ...
  A: When one says that atoms have "electromagnetic energy" what is really meant is that the system ...
windmills8/31/2009
  Q: I am trying to make a windmill. Please look at my sketch. Can you think of an answer to my two ...
  A: You would need something that permitted air to pass one direction but not the opposite. If you go to ...
archimedes principle and principle of floatation8/29/2009
  Q: how can i differentiate between Archemedes principle and principle of floatation? why the buoyant ...
  A: Both situations make use of Newton's 1st Law! For a floating object the gravitational force downward ...
physics8/26/2009
  Q: How can I design an experiment to measure the center of gravity of doughnut, if I know its center is ...
  A: To find the center of mass suspend the donut from any pivot point with a weighted string hanging ...
atoms8/26/2009
  Q: I hope this isn't a question that will prove too general or complicated to answer to a person who ...
  A: The atom, i a sense, doesn't look like much. Effectively the nucleus is surrounded by very rapidly ...
microwave damage to water8/25/2009
  Q: <my health food friends tell me that you should not eat microwave food because it destroys all of ...
  A: Sorry, but it is just nonsense! Any damage to the nutrients in the food will be due to the fact that ...
time8/25/2009
  Q: I saw a special on the science channel that indicated that it was possible to go back in time either ...
  A: Since all fundamental particles of a particular type are indistinguishable from one another [all ...
Quantum physics8/24/2009
  Q: My Question is this:- When matter is created as I understand it, its anti particle is also created ...
  A: When energy is used to generate particles, the resulting particles occur in pairs. The vast majority ...
time8/24/2009
  Q: I saw a special on the science channel that indicated that it was possible to go back in time either ...
  A: There are many things to comment on here! First of all, don't confuse speculation with reality. ...
gravity? kenetic energy?8/20/2009
  Q: Playing the piano (keyboard): A fast arpeggio on keyboard, high notes to low ( e.g. with right ...
  A: I can only surmise that there must be a component of the gravitational force acting in the direction ...
Angular momentum & Earth's axial tilt.8/20/2009
  Q: I'm having trouble establishing the veracity of the claim that the moon somehow stabilizes the angle ...
  A: I think the best answer to this question can be illustrated from a high wire act where the person ...
Buoyancy8/19/2009
  Q: I'm trying to understand the relative effect of buoyancy, volume, and depth. If I tied a balloon ...
  A: Your first statement is correct assuming that the balloon is completely submerged and that the ...
thermal Physics8/18/2009
  Q: I have spent time trying to understand and answer the following question. Would you be so kind to ...
  A: Given a solar insolation of 342W/m^2 and an area of 50 m^2 this lake is receiving: ...
Newton's Cradle8/18/2009
  Q: James, thanks for taking the time to read my question. I'm not a student, just fascinated in the ...
  A: Theoretically it should not matter, but in practice the difference would be significant. The problem ...
physics8/17/2009
  Q: sir can you please tell me what is gravitational acceleration all about
  A: The gravitational effect of mass is to warp the shape of space in the vicinity of the mass causing ...
Breaking light speed8/14/2009
  Q: James, thanks for taking the time to read my question. I'm not a student, just fascinated in the ...
  A: You cam come up with ant situation you can imagine but that will not change the fact that NO ONE has ...
Galvanometer to Voltmeter8/13/2009
  Q: for the experiment of using a galvanometer as a voltmeter what kind of graphs can i make? and what ...
  A: To make a galvanometer into a voltmeter you need to connect a relatively high ersistane in series ...
transverse waves8/11/2009
  Q: in transverse waves is the speed of a particle different from speed of the wave propagation, or how ...
  A: The speed of a wave through a medium [the propagation velocity] and the speed of the particles are ...
optics8/9/2009
  Q: what is the difference between a convex lens and concave lens?
  A: A convex lens will be thicker at the center than at the edges and it will be able to form and ...
impact of an object on a 3/4" of plywood8/8/2009
  Q: Given an object falling from a height of 190' (57.912 m) with a weight of 10 pounds (4.54kg) what ...
  A: The kinetic energy KE of the falling mass as it reaches the plywood will be equal to the ...
restitution8/6/2009
  Q: how can we calculate height of a ball it it bounces two or three times
  A: Two factors need to be taken into account here: energy conservation and coefficient of restitution. ...
electrostatics8/2/2009
  Q: what do you mean by electric potential of a rod is 5v? what is potential difference?
  A: Potential difference is a measure of how much work must be done per unit charge to move that charge ...
..please help me and my group..8/1/2009
  Q: ..hello i just wanted to ask if you have some idea for a fourth year high school investigatory ...
  A: There are many projects that you could do! Let me list a few! 1. Build a "Rube Goldberg" machine. ...
MECHANICS8/1/2009
  Q: A UNIFORM ROD,AB OF LENGTH 4a IS ELEVATED AT THE 'A' END. THE 'B' END IS 30DEGREES TO THE ...
  A: I am making the assumption that point A is on the left and is the center of rotation of the system. ...
engineering and technology7/31/2009
  Q: What is meant by engineering and technology?
  A: From a practical point of view "Engineering & Technology" refers to the carefully planned use of ...
physics7/26/2009
  Q: Two pellets, each with a charge of 1microcoulomb are located 3cm apart. Show that the electric force ...
  A: The electrostatic force between two charged bodies is given by: Fe=k*q1*q2/r^2 where k=9.0 x 10^9 ...
Law of Conservation of Momentum7/25/2009
  Q: Today we had a practical lesson involving two gliders moving on an airtrack. The first glider was ...
  A: Depending upon how you measured the velocities, there is a lot of error in the typical apparatus ...
Law of Conservation of Momentum7/24/2009
  Q: Today we had a practical lesson involving two gliders moving on an airtrack. The first glider was ...
  A: The fact is that this experiment is relatively difficult to perform successfully because of friction ...
physics7/24/2009
  Q: what is the energy of an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 100 volts
  A: Accelerating an electron through a potential difference of 100 volts produces an energy of 100 ...
theory of relavity7/23/2009
  Q: This qustion is regarding relativity of time. suppose i have 2 bodies: A and B. Body A is earth.? ...
  A: Sorry, there is no way to determine the mass of object B based on the given information. However, ...
Physics7/22/2009
  Q: Where should the birthday candle of height 5 cm be placed in front of a convex lens of focal length ...
  A: The position of the object do, the position of the image di and the focal length of a mirror or lens ...
Gravity and the Coriolis effect7/20/2009
  Q: I was wondering if gravity could be created by spinning a ring around a large diameter round ...
  A: Spinning space stations do not really create "gravity"! What they actually do is to generate an ...
inclined plane friction7/19/2009
  Q: I am doing an EEI. My experiment was to roll golf balls down an inclined plane in order to test ...
  A: This problem is, fundamentally, a Newton's 2nd Law problem. As such, the first step is to make a ...
Derivation Bimettalic Strip7/19/2009
  Q: How did Dr. Lewin derive the value d= 4 mm in the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sr0yMWdWie0 ...
  A: Assume that the bimetallic strip curves into a uniform circular section subtending and angle Q. The ...
Einstein's photoelectric equation7/17/2009
  Q: Explain why the graph of photoelectric effect experiment always has the same gradient whatever metal ...
  A: According to the photo-electric equation the kinetic energy of the released electrons is given by: ...
physics6/23/2009
  Q: Starting from rest, a ball of mass 2 kg experiences a constant force of 2 N. What is the final ...
  A: One way top solve this problem would be! 1. Use Newton's 2nd Law to solve for the acceleration: ...
Prism6/23/2009
  Q: Could you please tell me what is the name of the starting point from where beam is converted into ...
  A: A beam of light isn't "converted" into different colors, rather, the prism takes the various colors ...
Electricity6/20/2009
  Q: Is neutral wire becoming hot,during the positive alternation?or is hot wire return path in this ...
  A: That is not really the issue. Current always flow in the neutral wire. What is special about the ...
Physics6/19/2009
  Q: An electric furnace runs nine hours a day to heat a house during January (31 days). The heating ...
  A: A kilowatt hour is a measure of energy and is equal to the product of the rate of energy use in ...
physics6/19/2009
  Q: Block 1 (2 kg) rests on the surface of a table as shown in the figure. The coefficient of kinetic ...
  A: The block weighs Fw=2*9.8=19.6N. Since the coefficient of friction is 0.5, the frictional force will ...
physcs6/18/2009
  Q: Block 1 (m1 = 1.5 kg) is on the surface of a table as shown in the figure. The rope attached to the ...
  A: First break the applied force Fa into horizontal and vertical components. I this case the components ...
physics6/17/2009
  Q: The force F = (80, 40) N acts on a mass of 10 kg. At time t = 0 s, the mass has a velocity v0 = ...
  A: 1) To find the direction of the initial velocity calculate the direction using the tangent function: ...
Physics6/16/2009
  Q: A woman finds the front windshield of her car covered with ice at -12.0°C. The ice has a thickness ...
  A: The heat of fusion for ice is 334 joules per gram while the specific heat of ice is 1.87 joules per ...
Physics6/15/2009
  Q: A person who is 1.5 m tall throws a ball with a speed of 9.8 m/s at an angle of 70 degrees above the ...
  A: All two dimensional kinematics problems can be solved in the same way! There are 6 possible ...
Projectile Movement6/14/2009
  Q: A stone is thrown downward with a speed of 1 m/s from a height of 14 m. (acceleration due to ...
  A: All one dimensional kinematics problems can be solved in the same way! There are 6 possible ...
Electricity-Capacitance6/13/2009
  Q: Explain why it is that some items of electronic equipment have the warning message 'Danger: Even ...
  A: Unless the capacitors within the electronic device have been purposely discharged, they can store ...
Electrical Fields/Electric Charges6/13/2009
  Q: Given:There is an atom with a charge of +1 micro coulomb placed 1 centimeter from an atom with a ...
  A: First of all, these CANNOT be atoms! A 1 microCoulomb charge contains ...
Physics Problem6/12/2009
  Q: A 1200 kg racing car accelerates from rest at a constant rate and covers a distance of 450 m in 10 ...
  A: All one dimensional kinematics problems can be solved in the same way! First identify as many of the ...
inductance6/11/2009
  Q: Could you explain the following sentance. The inductance can be minimized by winding the insulated ...
  A: The inductance of a coil is determined by the rate of change of magnetic flux within the coil. When ...
gravity vs. drag6/10/2009
  Q: If you drop two balls of I dentical size and shape, but A is made of wood (light) and one is made of ...
  A: Newton's 2nd Law: SF=m*a where SF is the sum of the forces, m is the mass and a is the acceleration. ...
atomic6/10/2009
  Q: Are the electron neutron and proton breakable ? what remains if any of them is broken ?
  A: Protons and neutrons are composite particles! Each particle contains 3 quarks. Each proton is made ...
gravity vs. drag6/9/2009
  Q: If you drop two balls of I dentical size and shape, but A is made of wood (light) and one is made of ...
  A: No! The rate of acceleration of each ball is determined by the NET force acting on the ball. Since ...
Physics6/5/2009
  Q: Light reflected from the surface of a liquid is found to be completely polarised when the angle of ...
  A: 1. According to Brewster's Law, maximum polarization occurs when the tangent angle of incidence is ...
how does a convex mirror work?6/4/2009
  Q: when a convex mirror is installed to be a security mirror or such, i know that they're better than ...
  A: A convex mirror works by redirecting light that strikes it such that light coming from a wide ...
Law of Conservation of Energy6/3/2009
  Q: We did an experiment in class today involving rolling a ball down a slope. I calculated the change ...
  A: The ball didn't gain any extra energy. It is just that the initial gravitational energy will be ...
Wheatstone Bridges6/2/2009
  Q: How do Wheaststone Bridges work, and how can they be used to calculate the resistance of unknown ...
  A: In a Wheatstone Bridge circuit, the resistor in the bridge is replaces by a galvanometer. Why, you ...
alpha6/1/2009
  Q: Alpha particles perpendicular undeflected through magnetic and electric fields that are ...
  A: If the alpha particle moves through crossed electric and magnetic fields and passes through the ...
About electric field5/31/2009
  Q: What are the differences between electric and magnetic fields? thanks a lot
  A: They are VERY different. An electric field E is an area of space where any particle with a charge q ...
a falling object5/30/2009
  Q: James well when an object is falling vertically downward having 'g' as an acceleration, and then ...
  A: When you lift an object upward you have to do work on it. This work increases the gravitational ...
radius of an arc5/29/2009
  Q: X^+2 and Y^+ ions, whoes masses are 8.35 x 10^-27 kg and 3.34 x 10^-27 kg respectively, traveling at ...
  A: For a particle moving in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field Newton's 2nd Law predicts: ...
Ionization5/29/2009
  Q: if a hydrogen atom is in level 2 and is hit by a 332 nm photon how do you show that the electron ...
  A: Solve this problem by using energy conservation! The energy of the incoming photon of light E=h*c/l ...
a question of time dilation in special relativity from a (currently) layperson's perspective5/28/2009
  Q: On a purely logical level, ideally with only any basic math that may be necessary, not having ...
  A: The problem here, is that both the observer on the Earth and the observer on board the rocket will ...
throw5/27/2009
  Q: When rain (with constant velocity), if you want walk from one place to another place how can you go ...
  A: This is an answer that I just did yesterday! I propose breaking this up into two parts: one ...
Running in the Rain?5/26/2009
  Q: When rain (with constant velocity), if you want walk from one place to another place how can you go ...
  A: I propose breaking this up into two parts: one horizontal and one vertical. I made the following ...
Millikan5/24/2009
  Q: In 1912, Robert Millikan noticed that charged plates would clear condensed water vapour (fog) from a ...
  A: This problem is essentially a Newton's 1st Law problem, the electrostatic force upward caused by the ...
Millikans oil drop5/24/2009
  Q: A student performs Millikan oil drop experiment in which latex sphere with a mass of 5.00 x 10 to ...
  A: This problem is essentially a Newton's 1st Law problem, the electrostatic force upward caused by the ...
radius5/22/2009
  Q: A proton enters a magnetic field at a right angle to the field. An alpha particle enters the same ...
  A: For a charged particle moving perpendicularly to the magnetic field the resulting magnetic force ...
Physics5/21/2009
  Q: I just got this questions and I don't even know how to start it It will be awesome and really ...
  A: Use energy and momentum conservation! The initial kinetic and gravitational energy of the S10 pickup ...
Balmer Series5/21/2009
  Q: The regions of the electromagnetic spectrum into which the lines of Balmer Series of hydrogen are ...
  A: The Balmer spectrum of Hydrogen corresponds to electrons moving from n=3,4,5 and 6 down to level n=2 ...
How a PN-junction diode works?5/18/2009
  Q: It would be most helpful if you could explain to me how a PN junction diode really works. I already ...
  A: The key to this question is the degree of doping done to the semiconductors. Actually, the number of ...
minimum angular velocity5/17/2009
  Q: if a 6 sided mirror and a fixed mirror are 45.0km apart. What minimum angular velocity in (RPS) that ...
  A: If the fixed mirror is 45km away, the round trip for lint would be 90km. Since the speed of light is ...
question about anti-matter and the movies5/17/2009
  Q: In the new Tom Hanks movie they "created" anti-matter into glass vials, suspended between two ...
  A: First of all, antimatter is NOT negative. Most antimatter just has a charge opposite that of the ...
movement5/15/2009
  Q: A motor car is 500kg and it accelerates from a velocity of 18m/s to 50m/s in 5 seconds. How do I ...
  A: All problems of this type can be solved in the same way. There are six kinematics variables and two ...
mass of balloon5/14/2009
  Q: What is the average mass of a standard water balloon?
  A: I don't think that there is a "standard" water balloon. However, water weighs about 8 pounds per ...
Terminal velocity5/14/2009
  Q: I have a student who argues that the impact from a person falling from a three story building would ...
  A: The force acting on the falling person when they strike the ground would be given by Newton's 2nd ...
Inductance of wire5/13/2009
  Q: I believe for a straight piece of wire the inductance is roughly 1nH a millimetre (I guess it ...
  A: I think that you will find the information you require regarding a long straight wire at ...
Newton's 3rd Law5/13/2009
  Q: Say a mosquito hits a bullet train. The law states that for every action there is an equal and ...
  A: Just because the force on the mosquito is equal to the force on the train does NOT mean that the ...
When do two objects officially touch?5/12/2009
  Q: This was probably asked a million times before, but I'd like to know the following: When is ...
  A: This question is virtually impossible to answer. But there are limits to how small of a length we ...
Motion and conservation of energy5/12/2009
  Q: Mr. Kovalcin, This is the data for a roller coaster. Instead of a cart though, it is a ball of mass ...
  A: In the first case energy seems to be conserved within experimental error in all cases. In the second ...
Maximum frequency5/11/2009
  Q: cathode rays strike a metal target travelling at 8.50 x 10^6 m/s. what is the maximum frequency of ...
  A: This is called the "inverse photoelectric effect". The kinetic energy of the incoming electrons ...
Musical Acoustics5/11/2009
  Q: If the velocity of transverse waves on a certain string of length L=0.3 m is v(subscript t)=240 m/s, ...
  A: If a string is attached at each end, the smallest part of a standing wave that can resonate on that ...
Photons5/10/2009
  Q: The power in a laser beam is equal to the energy of each photon times the number of photons per ...
  A: The energy of a light wave is given by: U=h*f=h*c/L where U is the the energy content of the wave, f ...
voltage, electron5/10/2009
  Q: An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference. If this electron has a ...
  A: According to the deBroglie relationship: h/L=p where h is Planck's constant, L is the wavelength ...
radius5/9/2009
  Q: Given the wavelenght of an electron 2.08 x 10^-9 m, calculate the radius of the deflection arc that ...
  A: If you know the wavelength of the electron, you can determine the speed of the electron using the ...
Einstein Nobel Prize5/7/2009
  Q: I know Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize for his work on the photoelectric effect. Why did he ...
  A: The tradition of the Nobel Prize is that a person can only receive the prize once in a particular ...
Electromagnetic theory5/5/2009
  Q: Two parallel rails are connected together at one end by a resistanceof R = 20.0 W as shown in the ...
  A: According to Faraday's Law the EMF generated in the closed conducting path is given by: EMF=-Df/Dt ...
mass5/4/2009
  Q: i wanna ask how we can calculate mass of objects in space which no gravity exists!!? would u please ...
  A: One way to do this is to use an "inertial" balance, which consists of a container vibrating on the ...
release velocity5/2/2009
  Q: This is a question from my uil calculator contest. I could not figure out the steps to the ...
  A: This is a typical 2 dimensional kinematics problem. There are 6 possible variables: Do - the initial ...
physics5/1/2009
  Q: i am not extremely that good in physics so i deemed it useful to keep practicing. i came across a ...
  A: Making the following assumptions! Distance to water from bridge - h Length of unstretched bungee ...
natural frequency5/1/2009
  Q: How does the sound of a string vibrating at its natural frequency compare to its sound at other ...
  A: A string vibrating at a particular fundamental frequency will also resonate at any integer multiple ...
WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY4/30/2009
  Q: Q:The DeBroglie wavelength of a particle is given by lambda=h/mv. Two properties of the particle ...
  A: The group action explanation doesn't sound right to me. On the other hand, the wavelength of a ...
tire speed4/30/2009
  Q: My friends and I were arguing the other day if the center of a car tire going 50 mph, the same as ...
  A: Actually, no! If the car is moving down the highway at 50mph, the top edge of the tire will be ...
capacitance4/29/2009
  Q: I need help with the following: A parallel capacitor has a capacitance of 10mF and is charged with a ...
  A: The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by: C=eo*K*A/d where eo=8.85 x 10^-12 ...
Physics4/29/2009
  Q: Does an electron always experience a force in an electric field but not always in a magnetic field?
  A: The electric force on a charged particle in an electric field is given by: Fe=E*q. The magnetic ...
Light Bulb that never burns out4/27/2009
  Q: Looking at this webpage: http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/gen99/gen99654.htm It seems to say ...
  A: An ordinary light bulb filament "burns out" not because of oxygen but because of the gradual ...
physics4/25/2009
  Q: 1. While riding the merry-go-round at the playground, Monique, who has a mass of 45 kg, is traveling ...
  A: The real key to rotational motion is that the physics is the same as in linear motion while the ...
energy4/24/2009
  Q: Your help is very much appreciated. 1- A novice skier, starting from rest, slides down a ...
  A: 1. Using energy conservation the skier begins with gravitational energy and ends with kinetic: ...
Heat flow through skin4/23/2009
  Q: A person has a core (inner) body temperature of 36degrees C, and the air temperature is 20degrees ...
  A: That rate at which heat flows through a surface DQ/Dt is given by: DQ/Dt=sigma*A*DT/d where sigma ...
Baseball hits a person in dugout?4/21/2009
  Q: If a person in the dugout is hit in the face or head area, by a foul ball (hard hit line drive), ...
  A: Of course! Here are the results of a recent 2007 study: "BASEBALL - HIGH SCHOOL A 14 year-old high ...
Equation for baseball height and distance4/18/2009
  Q: A boy hits a baseball and it travels for 440 feet before it lands. When he hits the ball it is ...
  A: All 2 dimensional freefall problems can be solved in the same way! Because this is a two dimensional ...
optics4/17/2009
  Q: why are convex mirrors used as driving mirrors?
  A: A convex mirror gives a greater range of view than a plane mirror. There is one problem, however. ...
Speed of Light4/17/2009
  Q: If a car is traveling 20 miles per hour and turns on its headlights, will the light be traveling the ...
  A: I know this may not make much sense, but the speed of the light emitted by the moving car will be ...
trouble with simple harmonic motion4/15/2009
  Q: I have this right or wrong question that i know the answer to but not the way to solve it can you ...
  A: You are assuming that the spring CONSTANT is changing! In general, the spring constant is determined ...
Light bulb efficiency vs filament temperature4/14/2009
  Q: Could you tell me why a hotter filament is more efficient than a cooler one? (why you get more ...
  A: The rate at which light is radiated from a hot object is given by: DQ/DT=sigma*emissivity*A*T^4 ...
Physics: Ideal Gases4/14/2009
  Q: Kovalcin, My lab TA suggested that we try to answer the following multiple step question as ...
  A: All of these questions use the ideal gas law: P*V=n*R*T 1. If you add heat to a gas the temperature ...
trouble with simple harmonic motion4/13/2009
  Q: I have this right or wrong question that i know the answer to but not the way to solve it can you ...
  A: I think that you already have the answer! The period of a mass oscillating on the end of a spring is ...
An ascending air bubble4/13/2009
  Q: An air bubble ascends from the bottom of a lake 12.3m deep. The temperature at the bottom of the ...
  A: To solve all problems of this type use the universal gas law: P*V=n*R*T where P is the absolute ...
Magnitude4/12/2009
  Q: Two ropes are attached to a 40 kg object, which rests on a horizontal surface. The first rope ...
  A: The resultant of two forces acting perpendicularly to one another can be found using the Pythagorean ...
Work Engery Theorem4/12/2009
  Q: Eric pulls a 15 kg box across a horizontal, frictionless floor by a rope starting from rest. The ...
  A: According to the Work-Energy Theorem, the change in the energy of a system is equal to the net work ...
Physics-Light4/11/2009
  Q: When the outer electrons that buzz about the atomic nucleus encounter electromagnetic waves, what ...
  A: Several different results can occur! 1. If the incoming EM wave has too little energy [more about ...
Hydrogen gas baloon4/11/2009
  Q: You place 87 moles of hydrogen gas in a balloon of volume 2.4m3, and find the pressure to be 1.5 ...
  A: 1. Use the Universal gas law to determine the temperature of the gas. 2. Use the temperature of the ...
friction4/7/2009
  Q: A 182 g block is launched by compressing a spring of constant k=200 N/m a distance of 15 cm. The ...
  A: This problem is, of course, an energy conservation problem. Initially, all of the energy in this ...
Potential energy4/6/2009
  Q: A 120g arrow is shot vertically from a bow whose effective spring constant is 400 N/m, if the bow is ...
  A: Use energy conservation! The elastic energy EPE at the beginning will be equal to the gravitational ...
Urgent. need help!!4/4/2009
  Q: The electric field inside a hollow conductor is zero. I cant prove this statement. How can i prove ...
  A: There are two different ways to approach this! 1. According to Gauss' Law, the strength of the ...
Kinetic energy of a mass-on-a-spring oscillator4/3/2009
  Q: The position of a mass-on-a-spring oscillator is given by y = A sin(23 t) where the value of t is ...
  A: For any simple harmonic oscillator the displacement from equilibrium is given by A=Ao*sin(w*t) ...
physics/power4/2/2009
  Q: A given load is to be raised through a vertical distance of 10 meters in 30 seconds by using a force ...
  A: Power is defined to be the work done divided by the time over which the work is done. Since work is ...
magnetism4/2/2009
  Q: A hollow copper cylender carrying current why B=0(magnetic density) inside? do u think that outside ...
  A: I suspect that my answer will still not be satisfactory and for good reason! Magnetism is, in ...
magnetism4/1/2009
  Q: can you explain the answer to question 21 to me on this page ...
  A: According to Faraday's Law any change in the magnetic flux within a closed conducting path will ...
magnetism4/1/2009
  Q: When two parallel conducting wires repel each other, the currents in the wires are A. in opposite ...
  A: Assume that the two wires are running vertically from the top of the page towards the bottom of the ...
Waves3/31/2009
  Q: Sonar: Suppose you are fishing using your handy dandy new sonar. The sonar display tells you there ...
  A: Since the speed of sound is significantly faster in water [~1435m/s] than in air [~346m/s], the time ...
Waves3/31/2009
  Q: If you are very far away from an object when it is hit, you often see the collision before you hear ...
  A: The speed of light in air is about 186,000 MILES per second, while the speed of sound in air is ...
Screw Jack Calculation3/30/2009
  Q: I am 46 and have to figure this out. If a screw jack has a pitch of 3mm, a double start thread, a ...
  A: I think that this question is missing an important piece of information, the diameter or radius of ...
magnetism3/30/2009
  Q: A hollow copper cylender carrying current why B=0(magnetic density) inside? do u think that outside ...
  A: The magnetic field within the hollow tube will be zero, but outside the tube the magnetic field ...
calculating speed ( magnetic field)3/27/2009
  Q: The conducting rod in the diagram is 54 cm long, and is moved at a constant speed perpendicular to ...
  A: According to Faraday's Law the EMF [the increase in potential difference] generated by a changing ...
electroscope3/26/2009
  Q: 27. A positively charged rod is held near the sphere of a neutral electroscope. a. What happens to ...
  A: When you move the positive rod near to the sphere at the top of the electroscope, the rod will ...
Magnetics question on calculating energy gained3/24/2009
  Q: Can anyone help me with question 17 on this page http://www.studyphysics.ca/30/phys30_jan02_de.pdf ...
  A: Potential difference V is equal to work done per charge: V=W/q Therefore, the work done on a charged ...
Magnetic field help3/23/2009
  Q: An electron particle is accelerated by a potential difference of 2.33 x 10^3 V as it travels ...
  A: When a charged particle is accelerated by a potential difference V, the energy U gained by the ...
physics3/23/2009
  Q: Three blocks are pulled by a force of 16.5 newtons along a frictionless surface, the boxes are ...
  A: According to Newton's 2nd Law, the sum of the forces acting on a system is equal to the product of ...
centripetal force3/22/2009
  Q: I have trouble to understand: the DEF of centripetal force?
  A: Consider a car moving forward at a constant speed. If you apply a force in the direction of the ...
Magnetics3/21/2009
  Q: I having problems on questions 20 and 21 on this practice exam site: ...
  A: 20) Assume for a moment that you have two wires, parallel to one another and pointing into the page. ...
Conservation of Linear Momentum ... Please Help!!3/21/2009
  Q: I really do need help with this question . I think my hardest part is identifying the different ...
  A: Let me start be defining some variables! m1=55kg mass of the girl m2=80kg mass of the boy m3=0.050kg ...
electric force3/20/2009
  Q: Two charged objects of identical size and mass are brought together in brief contact. If the one ...
  A: When you touch the identical balls together, the charges on the two balls interact and neutralize ...
Coefficient of friction3/20/2009
  Q: can you help. the question is, A child drags a 3kg(29.4N) boogie board across the sand by means of a ...
  A: Since the sled is being pulled at a constant speed, the system is at equilibrium and opposite forces ...
gravitational and gravitational fiels3/19/2009
  Q: please PLEASE help me... a satellite is designed to orbit earth at an altitude above its surface ...
  A: Do you mean 4.5m/s^2? Your question as stated has no real answer. If you do mean a gravitational ...
electric potential3/16/2009
  Q: A Coulomb explosion occurs when a high-energy complex ion is brought to rest in a collision with a ...
  A: The energy of the Helium ion is: E=3.0Mev=3.0x10^6eV*1.6*10^-19J/eV=4.8x10^(-13)J Potential ...
Coulomb explosion3/15/2009
  Q: A Coulomb explosion occurs when a high-energy complex ion is brought to rest in a collision with a ...
  A: 1. Electrostatic potential difference is equal to work done per charge: V=W/q. The work done on the ...
Wind3/15/2009
  Q: Modern Sail boats are able to "move" against the wind in a monouvere called tacking.This is only ...
  A: Because of the Earth's rotation the prevailing winds are id different direction depending on the ...
mechanics problems3/14/2009
  Q: A box, initially at rest, is pulled up an incline by a force F = 50 N parallel to it. The incline ...
  A: First make a freebody diagram labeling all of the forces acting on the cart as it is pulled up the ...
Electricity3/14/2009
  Q: Can you please help me with Numerical response 8 and multiply choice question 14-16 on this site: ...
  A: 8) To find the number of excess electrons divide the charge of the oil drop by the charge of a ...
light3/13/2009
  Q: could you help me with this? when astronomers observe a supernova explosion in a distant galaxy, ...
  A: Of course! If the different colors [frequencies] of light traveled at the different speeds they ...
Algebra Physics3/13/2009
  Q: A father pulls his 25-kg daughter on a 5-kg sled across a snowy field. If the father pulls on the ...
  A: First make a freebody diagram. In this case there should be 3 forces: a normal force of the ground ...
Magnetic Fields3/12/2009
  Q: A particle undergoes uniform circular motion of radius 12.5 micronmeters in a uniform magnetic ...
  A: Because this is a charged particle moving in a circular path this is a Newton's 2nd law problem ...
Fan with louver3/11/2009
  Q: I have a freezing unit with 4 fans. The fans are 35" in diameter. I believe the rotation of the ...
  A: Depends on what you are trying to achieve! If you are looking for maximum air flow leave the louvers ...
Physics3/10/2009
  Q: My Question is attached. I tried to solved by finding tension force and then find the theata, but i ...
  A: a. The angles will be the same! If you make a force diagram for either ball you will get a vertical ...
Physics problem3/10/2009
  Q: A tank that is 62 meters away is approaching you at a speed of 6 m/s. Your cannon currently is set ...
  A: To solve this problem you will need to calculate the position of both the tank and the projectile ...
physics3/8/2009
  Q: A wheel's uniform angular acceleration is constant. Initially its angular velocity is zero. During ...
  A: The thing to be aware of when doing rotational motion is that the relationships among the variables ...
Thermodynamics3/6/2009
  Q: I taught AP B Physics for 30 years and am now retired but still tutoring. This question was asked by ...
  A: Seems pretty pathetic! Is it possible that the overall efficiency of electrical power delivery is ...
help plz3/6/2009
  Q: I’ve some questions Can u help me with them please? Q1. One car travels due east at 40Km/h, and ...
  A: Q1. No! Since velocity is a vector both direction and magnitude matter. For example, suppose that ...
Orbital Physics problems3/4/2009
  Q: recently my physics class has been working on problems concerning the periods of planets and other ...
  A: If an asteroid is orbiting the sun, it is moving in a circular path and is, therefore, following ...
motion3/3/2009
  Q: i've several Qs can u help me plz!! Q1. A horse canters away from its trainer in a straight line, ...
  A: Q1. The issue here is the difference between "speed" and "velocity". Speed is "distance" divided by ...
mechanics3/3/2009
  Q: A beam AB 5m long is supported at A & B carries two point load W1 and W2 of 3N & 5N which are 1m ...
  A: I am making the following assumptions: Force A is upwards at the left end Force B is upwards at the ...
Oscillations3/2/2009
  Q: A solid sphere of radius r is placed at the bottom of a spherical bowl of radius R.When pushed ...
  A: Good point! If you apply this, the restoring force F becomes: F=m*g*x/R-Ff While the frictional ...
physics problem3/2/2009
  Q: A 1500 kg car can accelerate from rest to 72 km/hr in 8.0 sec. What is the net force acting on the ...
  A: This problem can most easily solved by making use of the "impulse" equation - a variation on ...
Physics3/1/2009
  Q: As shown below, two blocks on an inclined plane are connected to each other by a light string ...
  A: The freebody diagram for this system should include the following forces: m1: Fg1*sin(Q) [the ...
Oscillations2/27/2009
  Q: A solid sphere of radius r is placed at the bottom of a spherical bowl of radius R.When pushed ...
  A: Tough question that I have never come upon before! Here is my analysis. As the ball is displaced ...
physics2/26/2009
  Q: an object with a mass of 10kg slids upwards on a slippery vertical wall. a force of 60 N acts at an ...
  A: I assume from the wording of the problem that the vertical surface is frictionless. I am likewise ...
Momentum2/26/2009
  Q: Two particles of mass m1 = 1.4 kg and m2 = 2.3 kg are traveling with velocities v1 = 4.7 m/s, and ...
  A: Since momentum is a vector quantity you will need to find the momentum of each object separately and ...
Physics homework help2/25/2009
  Q: Please help to show me how to do this problem. Two blocks, one of mass 5.0 kg and the other of ...
  A: This is a Newton's 2nd Law program where the sum of the external forces SF acting on the system will ...
problem2/23/2009
  Q: a hockey ball of mass 200g travelling at 10m/s is struck by a hockey stick so as to return it along ...
  A: Momentum is equal to the product of mass and velocity and is a vector quantity. The incoming ...
Conservative Energy forces2/21/2009
  Q: 1) A woman carries a large bucket of water to the top of a 40m tower at a constant upward speed. The ...
  A: 1) Seems to me that is this first problem you should be able to determine the work done by the ...
physics2/20/2009
  Q: A sailboat is moving at a constant velocity of 8 km/h eastward.Describe two opposing forces acting ...
  A: In order for the boat to move forward at a constant speed the force of the wind acting on the boat ...
Work Done2/20/2009
  Q: A crate of mass 28 kg is pushed up a ramp by a person, at a 30 degree angle. Assume the coefficient ...
  A: Work done is equal to the force required to move the object times the distance the object is moved. ...
magnetism2/19/2009
  Q: Why are nickle and iron magnetic?
  A: All materials fall into three different categories with respect to magnetism: ferromagnetic, ...
auto accident-How fast?2/19/2009
  Q: How fast does a 1993 acura weighing approximately 2560 lbs have to be going to hit a back wheel on ...
  A: I am sure that this is not a complete analysis, but here is at least a partial solution. First ...
charges in particles2/17/2009
  Q: what is actually the meaning of charges? a proton has positive charge and an electron has a negative ...
  A: I can't really say WHY particles have charge, only that they do. NO ONE really knows why! Charge is ...
Batteries2/16/2009
  Q: I was just wondering, when 3 identical cells are connected in series across a filament, in which ...
  A: If three identical cells are connected in series with a light bulb they should all discharge at the ...
specific gravity2/15/2009
  Q: I am studying for my Marine engine driver grade 2 (MED 2)certificate and I am stuck on a few ...
  A: Specific gravity just refers to how the density of something compares with the density of water ...
Weight vs Engery2/14/2009
  Q: If you have a large box full of Canaries(birds) on their perch and place this on a scale and weight ...
  A: The weight of the box will be the same whether the birds are flying or not! The only way that the ...
Circular Motion2/13/2009
  Q: A car is travelling with a constant speed of 27 m/s. The car is equipped with 205/65 R15 tires that ...
  A: The interesting thing about this problem is that the centripetal acceleration of the stone lodged in ...
Circular Motion2/12/2009
  Q: In recent years, a number of nearby stars have been found to possess planets. Suppose, the orbital ...
  A: This is a Newton's 2nd Law problem, the sum of the forces acting on an object is equal to the mass ...
Inertia2/11/2009
  Q: If a car travels in a circular path at constant speed, is the motion of the car Inertial Frame of ...
  A: In order for a frame of reference to be "inertial" there can be NO accelerations! Since a car ...
Hammer Rotation Puzzler.???2/11/2009
  Q: .. Below is a link that shows a blond Russian lady Hammer thrower (ther are about 4 other ...
  A: I think, from looking at the video, that your observations are due primarily to the positioning of ...
simple math2/10/2009
  Q: I need to know the impact force of a 1 Kg dropped 1m please, I am struggling , would appreciate help ...
  A: The impact force of the dropped mass depends on how long it takes to stop the mass when it contacts ...
charged particles2/10/2009
  Q: How do caheged particles lose their charge? Is it possible to place charged particles in a container ...
  A: Innately charged particles do not lose their charge! Electrons and protons cannot lose there charges ...
physics NYC - waves2/9/2009
  Q: The pendulum of a pendulum clock consists of a 0.99m long rod with a bob of mass 0.40kg. the ...
  A: The basic approach of this problem will be to use energy conservation. As the pendulum swings ...
newton's2nd law2/8/2009
  Q: Standing on an stationary elevetor,there is no net force as the normal reaction=my weight.The cables ...
  A: Both you and the elevator are being accelerated separately by the same planet! When in freefall you ...
Spaghetti2/6/2009
  Q: today i decided to make myself some spaghetti i boiled some water in a pot with about 10 inch ...
  A: Fluid convection! As the flame below the pot heats the water in the center of the pot, the water ...
Newton's 2nd Law2/4/2009
  Q: Recently I was tobogganing with my little brother. After racing to the bottom of the hill (which I ...
  A: Forgetting about rolling for a moment, when you toboggan down the hill, the mass, in general, will ...
Third Law2/2/2009
  Q: I cannot lift myself up by pulling on my own hair but I can pull myself up a rope tied to the ...
  A: When you pull up on your hair, your hair pulls down on your hand! When you pull down on a rope ...
Harmonics2/2/2009
  Q: A two end open pipe organ's 5th harmonic produces a frequency of 3 beats per second with a tuning ...
  A: If there is a beat frequency of 3Hz, the resonant frequency of the organ pipe must either be 3Hz ...
Correspondence Physics2/1/2009
  Q: Sir, I am sure you are watching the Superbowl this afternoon, but this far away member of the ...
  A: In my experience physics almost always needs a teacher - even for the best of students. Physics can ...
physics1/29/2009
  Q: A 1.60-m-tall girl throws a football at an angle of 41.0 degrees from the horizontal and at an ...
  A: All two dimensional kinematics problems are solved in the same way! In kinematics there are six ...
Banked Curves1/29/2009
  Q: Is there still friction -static or kinetic- present even when the highway is banked at an angle at ...
  A: If the curve is banked so that no friction is required, then there will be no friction! How could it ...
Physics - Balanced Forces - Resolving Resultant Forces1/27/2009
  Q: 1) A point object of weight 6.2N is acted on by a horizontal forced of 3.8N. Calculate the resultant ...
  A: Since these two vectors are perpendicular you can find the resultant by using the Pythagorean ...
physics1/26/2009
  Q: A 1500 kg car traveling at 90 km/h east collides with a 1000 kg car traveling at 60 km/h south. The ...
  A: The generic solution for any momentum conservation problem is given by: m1*v1+m2*v2=m1*v3+m2*v4. In ...
Physics problem .. please step by step1/26/2009
  Q: A toy rocket, of mass 0.12 g, achieves a velocity of 40 m/s after 3.0 s when fired straight up. What ...
  A: First, let me say that I am assuming that the mass of the rocket is 0.12kg or 120 grams, not 0.12 ...
physics/collisions1/25/2009
  Q: two identical vehicles are zooming at each other at equal but opposite speeds and they crash head ...
  A: Since these two vehicles have the same mass and opposite velocities, the final velocity of each ...
should we spend time in the sun1/24/2009
  Q: hi i am writing to see if you can should we spend time in the sun i am doing it at school and i am ...
  A: There are two very different aspects to this question! On one hand the ultraviolet light given off ...
Does surface area effect friction when mass stays the same?1/23/2009
  Q: Does surface area effect friction when mass stays the same? Say for hard plastic wheels on hard wood ...
  A: Contrary to your intuition, surface area does not directly affect the frictional force between two ...
Pulley1/22/2009
  Q: Consider two masses m1 and m2 connected by a thin string in opposite ends on a pulley. Assume the ...
  A: This problem is a Newton's 2nd problem: SF=m*a where SF is the sum of the external forces acting on ...
freeze point for water under pressure1/21/2009
  Q: Is there a chart showing at what temperature water will freeze under pressure? For example, at zero ...
  A: If you go to http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/phase.html you will find a graph plotting the melting point ...
Thermodynamics1/20/2009
  Q: How will you explain that the efficiency of a heat engine cannot be 100% in terms of heat absorbed ...
  A: In order for a heat engine to work you need two reservoirs at different temperatures. Consider, for ...
an improvised hot air ballon1/19/2009
  Q: why does the hot air ballon flew when you just use candle and plastic? What area in physics does it ...
  A: Hot air balloons work because the density of hot air is much less than the density of cooler air! ...
for physics1/18/2009
  Q: What was wrong with Newton's corpuscular theory of light?
  A: Perhaps not as much as you might think! Throughout the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries a lot of effort ...
Overall wieght calculation1/17/2009
  Q: If a motorcycle is travelling at 40mph and weighs 214kgs and collides into an object without and ...
  A: The answer to this question is determined by two factors: how long did the collision take and what ...
Elasticity1/17/2009
  Q: Why Rubber does not obey Hook's Law though it possesses elasticity?
  A: Whether or not a substance/object obeys Hooke's Law depends on what the object is made from and its ...
Electric field within wire1/16/2009
  Q: If I have a wire and use a battery to apply a potential difference between the two ends, do I get an ...
  A: Absolutely! Why would the electrons move through the wire in the absence of a force. After all, the ...
global warming1/10/2009
  Q: In your expert opinion, what effect does melting ice cover (in Greenland, Arctic,Antarctic, etc.) ...
  A: I a not really an expert in this field, however, there are a number of things that a physicist can ...
Physics1/7/2009
  Q: A hockey player is standing on his skates on a frozen pond when an opposing player, moving with a ...
  A: This is a kinematics problem that requires you to set up two data tables: one for the first skater, ...
A tough one (of 2)1/5/2009
  Q: I see you "have a particular interest in modern physics topics." That's good, because another expert ...
  A: I think the problem here is that you are assuming a mass density of the universe that is MUCH higher ...
non-ferrous metal1/4/2009
  Q: James, I have a twenty-five foot tall Aluminum light pole in my Pennsylvania yard. It was a former ...
  A: Your flagpole is a "simple harmonic oscillator" with a relatively high "quality value"! What does ...
Physics1/2/2009
  Q: A 4.3 g bullet leaves the muzzle of a rifle with a speed of 338 m/s. What force (assumed constant) ...
  A: First treat the problem as a kinematics problem to determine the acceleration of the bullet. There ...
Creation of energy1/1/2009
  Q: If energy cannot be created, why in a hot air generator prototype which uses a friction-adiabatic ...
  A: I am not exactly familiar with what you are referring to, but when you compress a gas adiabatically ...
magnetism12/30/2008
  Q: I would like to convert the strength of magnets that are measured in pounds (the kind you buy in the ...
  A: You cannot get from one to the other in any simple way. However, the magnetic field strength of such ...
Water and Gravity12/30/2008
  Q: I'm trying to figure out what the effect of higher gravity/lower gravity would be on water. For ...
  A: If gravity was 2x Earth gravity: Surface temperature would remain the same, however, that surface ...
how does terminal velocity vary with the shape of object12/29/2008
  Q: I wanted to ask if terminal velocity will vary if I use objects of different sizes. Example-which ...
  A: Shape matters a great deal and is not easy to model. However, if the shape remains the same but the ...
internal resistance of battery12/28/2008
  Q: What factors are affected inside a battery that leads to a change in internal resistance when the ...
  A: I think that you and I are using the word "capacity" very differently. It is my understanding that ...
Mechanics12/27/2008
  Q: This question was on my final for mechanics. A 5 kg block rests on a frictionless hill angled at a ...
  A: As I understand your question this is a system at equilibrium. If so, the force of gravity on the 15 ...
internal resistance of battery12/26/2008
  Q: What factors are affected inside a battery that leads to a change in internal resistance when the ...
  A: As the temperature of a battery is increased the rate of the chemical reaction increases which in ...
internal resistance of battery12/26/2008
  Q: What factors are affected inside a battery that leads to a change in internal resistance when the ...
  A: Batteries work because there is a chemical reaction within the battery that does work on charge ...
Electricity12/25/2008
  Q: Sir will you pls explain me how a resistance box works?
  A: I can't speak for all resistance boxes, but the ones that I use in my classroom have carbon ...
Blu-Ray laser12/24/2008
  Q: Why are blu-ray lasers higher power than ordinary CD/DVD player lasers? Is this because the ...
  A: It is not a matter of more energy! Rather it is a matter of wavelength! Blue light has a smaller ...
electromagnetism12/21/2008
  Q: Can you tell me please, why a neon tube traversed by an electric current doesn't attract ...
  A: The current in a neon tube is AC rather than DC. This means that the average field near the neon ...
ladder problem.12/19/2008
  Q: I'm trying to calculate how high a 490N person can climb up a ladder before it starts to slide out ...
  A: This problem requires the application of Newton's 1st Law with application of the two conditions ...
Dark Matter12/18/2008
  Q: What is dark matter and what has the most recent research into the subject revealed about its ...
  A: Dark matter is matter that does not radiate detectable radiation and as a result is seemingly ...
kinetic energy12/18/2008
  Q: what is the diffrence between kinetic energy and work and how is that there is a kinetic energy for ...
  A: Work occurs when a force is applied and as a result motion occurs - the force being applied must be ...
electric potential12/17/2008
  Q: what is meant by electric potential and what is the negative work
  A: Electric potential is a lot like gravitational potential. If work is done to lift a box onto a ...
how does color affect heating by absorption of light12/15/2008
  Q: i am in the 8th grade and i am doing a science fair project on the above subject and didn't know if ...
  A: Generally speaking, the darker the color, the more light energy that is absorbed and converted into ...
Coulomb's Law12/14/2008
  Q: "Hi, I'm having alot of trouble understanding the basics of Coulomb's law. For one thing I can't get ...
  A: The electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by F=k*q1*q2/R^2. This means that the ...
Force distance traveled in air question12/13/2008
  Q: This is a 9/11 towers physics question. I am trying to remember my physics and was wondering if you ...
  A: From an energy conservation point of view this is entirely possible. Let me give you an example! ...
Torque Calculation12/11/2008
  Q: How do I calculate the torque required to turn a shaft? I know torque = Force x radius but I do not ...
  A: You will need to find out how much force is needed to rotate the drum first. The torque required ...
physics investigatory project12/8/2008
  Q: what is the easiest physics investigatory project to be done? our teacher have told us that we ...
  A: Where can I begin? There is literally an infinite number of choices since physics is about ...
motion12/7/2008
  Q: Kovalcin,here is my physics problem: An airplane with a speed of 200 mi/h is heading 30.0 degrees ...
  A: You are correct that the problem is a vector addition problem. Because the velocity of the airplane ...
Paperweight/Fluids12/4/2008
  Q: James, I have this problem that I really don't know how to do. I tried this 2 -3 times but I like ...
  A: When immersed in a liquid the decrease in apparent weight is equal to the weight of the displaced ...
area of flow of electron in a conductor12/3/2008
  Q: From where the electrons flow in a conductor ?from conductor's suface or under its surface ?
  A: The electrons flow throughout the interior of the conductor. That is why the resistance of a wire is ...
PHYSICS 11 QUESTION12/2/2008
  Q: what is the maximum acceleration a car can undergo on level ground if the static coefficient of ...
  A: The only force available to accelerate a car on a horizontal surface is the force of friction. ...
kinetic energy..12/2/2008
  Q: i was wondering if u can help me with these questions 1) In pool, when the cue ball hits another ...
  A: When one pool ball strikes another energy is not eh only thing to consider. More importantly is the ...
Electrolysis cleaning12/1/2008
  Q: How/why does the electrolysis process clean corrosion off of things?
  A: In electrolysis some of the metal is dissolved by the flow of current. As this metal is dissolved it ...
conductors11/30/2008
  Q: if there is a charge placed (not exactly in center), of a hollow spherical conductor, then how will ...
  A: Any Gaussian surface surrounding the charge within the hollow spherical shell will predict an ...
PHYSICS11/29/2008
  Q: We know 2+2 is 4, but can physics present a working model as to how a cell upon cenception becomes ...
  A: The most recent estimate is that the total mass-energy of the universe is very close to zero - and ...
conductors11/28/2008
  Q: if there is a charge placed (not exactly in center), of a hollow spherical conductor, then how will ...
  A: No matter where the charge is placed within the conducting sphere the electric field lines outside ...
PHYSICS11/26/2008
  Q: We know 2+2 is 4, but can physics present a working model as to how a cell upon cenception becomes ...
  A: There is no implication at all that when a cell divides that something comes from nothing. You are ...
Egg drop-11/26/2008
  Q: We have been asked to build a vehicle that would safely carry an egg from a height of fifty feet. ...
  A: The goal in this kind of activity is to make the time of the actual collision take the longest ...
buoyancy11/25/2008
  Q: Does a sunken ship sitting on the ocean floor have a buoyant force on it? I'm certain this relates ...
  A: The buoyant force on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the displaced liquid. For example ...
Help on inclined planes11/23/2008
  Q: I need some help in a physics lab report that I am writing. In our lab, we wanted to calculate the ...
  A: The coefficient of friction mu would equal the tangent of the angle of the incline a ONLY if the ...
Help on inclined planes11/22/2008
  Q: I need some help in a physics lab report that I am writing. In our lab, we wanted to calculate the ...
  A: You actually already seem to be on the right track. If a mass is to pushed up an inclined plane at a ...
Flu11/21/2008
  Q: Mr. James I have doubt on this question. Ive been trying this fro quite some time, but i dont know ...
  A: The weight of an object is equal to the mass m of the object times the gravitational force constant ...
Physics-Pressure etc.11/21/2008
  Q: Hey Sir, Hope your doing alright. I have a question I need help on. I request you to please take a ...
  A: Assuming that the flat side of the brick is facing down, first calculate the area of the brick in ...
Magnet Powered rotation11/18/2008
  Q: Referring to the previous question, you said "No such motor is possible" could you tell me what is ...
  A: What is impossible is the construction of a motor [magnetic or otherwise] that is capable of ...
Magnetic Motors11/17/2008
  Q: I have a question - do magnetic motors - ie magnet powered motors or devices violate the laws of ...
  A: I watched the video and am sorry to say that it is wishful thinking only! No such motor is possible. ...
Magnetic Motors11/17/2008
  Q: I have a question - do magnetic motors - ie magnet powered motors or devices violate the laws of ...
  A: I am still a bit confused by your question because ALL electric motors are "magnet motors"! I ...
Optics11/16/2008
  Q: Sir, I'd like to know why objects light in colour radiate the light falling on them while dark ...
  A: Whether or not a surface absorbs or reflects light depends on the nature of the electron orbitals in ...
Magnetic Motors11/16/2008
  Q: I have a question - do magnetic motors - ie magnet powered motors or devices violate the laws of ...
  A: Of course not! If they did they wouldn't work. The "Laws of Physics" are NOT optional! What is it ...
Water dipole11/15/2008
  Q: Why is water a polar molecule / dipole with the hydrogen atoms in one end of the water molecule? I ...
  A: What you are ignoring is that atoms are held together not by just an electrostatic force between the ...
Physics11/14/2008
  Q: A proton (m = 1.67 x 10-27 kg) traveling at 300 with respect to a 5.2 mT magnetic field lines ...
  A: The magnetic force on a moving charged particle is given by: Fm=q*VxB where q is the charge of the ...
force11/13/2008
  Q: Where do forces come from? And can a body, in and of itself, possess a force as it possesses other ...
  A: There are actually very few forces in nature: the electromagnetic [or electroweak] force - the force ...
Effects of taking x-ray twice in a month or week11/12/2008
  Q: What are the effects of taking x-ray twice in a month or week? What if after doing so, I experience ...
  A: Unless this is a very special situation, the dose received from each xray is VERY low compared to ...
Sound Phenomena and the Doppler Effect11/10/2008
  Q: This is the last question for a couple of weeks, I promise =O] Bats emit sounds of frequencies ...
  A: The frequency heard from a moving source and by a moving observer is given by: ...
Linear Momentum and Collisions11/9/2008
  Q: A projectile that is fired from a gun has an initial velocity of 90.0km/h at an angle of 60.0 ...
  A: One of the alternative interpretations of momentum conservation is that in an isolated system the ...
Momentum11/9/2008
  Q: A pendulum consists of a mass M hanging at the bottom end of a massless rod of length l, which has a ...
  A: This problem has 2 parts. In the first part momentum conservation is used to determine the velocity ...
Angle of Third Class Lever11/8/2008
  Q: A 1200 cm long third class lever is placed so that one end is on a flat surface (ie. the floor) and ...
  A: I believe that you are ignoring the force exerted by the fulcrum acting on the lever arm. This will ...
formula for lift11/7/2008
  Q: I have done a hot air balloon experiment and now I'm trying to find it's lift. i have got: Lift = CL ...
  A: I do not see that you actually have the lift! The lift of a balloon would be equal to the difference ...
Angle of Third Class Lever11/5/2008
  Q: A 1200 cm long third class lever is placed so that one end is on a flat surface (ie. the floor) and ...
  A: This problem is a torque problem. From a practical point of view this means that for a system to be ...
Physics - Energy/Momentum11/4/2008
  Q: A 2 kg block is compressed by a spring of force constant 300 N/m by 4.5 cm. If the block-spring ...
  A: The first part of this problem can be solved using the concept of energy conservation - the total ...
Physics - Energy/Momentum11/4/2008
  Q: A 600g basketball is moving 10m/s when it hits a blackboard at 90degrees. The ball bounces off at a ...
  A: This problem uses the "impulse" equation, which is a form of Newton's 2nd Law written in terms of ...
Physics11/2/2008
  Q: A daredevil decides to jump a canyon of width 10 meters. To do so she drives a motorcycle up an ...
  A: All two dimensional kinematics problems can be solved using the exact same procedure; identify the ...
kinematic formulas11/2/2008
  Q: my teacher gave me these to formulas Vf=Vi+at and deltaX(DX)=Vit+.5at^2 i am supposed to use ...
  A: Start with the two kinematics equations: Df=1/2*a*t^2+Vo*t+Do and Vf=a*t+Vo Solve the velocity ...
projectiles/10/31/2008
  Q: how fast must a projectile moving horizontally travel so that the curve it follows matches the curve ...
  A: Turns out that there is a surprisingly easy way to solve this problem! If the projectile is to ...
braking or turning?10/30/2008
  Q: a car is approaching a wall at V m/s velocity, is it better to turn the car keeping the velocity ...
  A: The real question is "What acceleration will be required to avoid hitting the wall?". So let's solve ...
hints to solve this problem10/29/2008
  Q: I'm stuck with this question so if possible I need some hints to start solving it: A light string ...
  A: The tension in a string causing an object to move in a circular path is given by: Fc=m*v^2/R. In ...
braking or turning?10/29/2008
  Q: a car is approaching a wall at V m/s velocity, is it better to turn the car keeping the velocity ...
  A: I don't think the problem can be answered the way you have asked it. It all depends on whether or ...
Question10/28/2008
  Q: how r ya... i having trouble with this problem. if you would please take a look at it and explain , ...
  A: The momentum of the blood will have to be equal in magnitude to the momentum of the body: ...
Need HElp!10/28/2008
  Q: Hey Sir, I need your help real quick on this problem. I hope you can help, I tried this problem a ...
  A: In a closed system the total momentum remains constant. In this case, since there are two objects, ...
Physics of sound10/27/2008
  Q: I'm so stuck. I just don't know where to start please help :0 What are the first four resonant ...
  A: The smallest part of a sound wave that will resonate within a tube either open at both ends [an ...
physics10/27/2008
  Q: An airplane starts from rest and accelerates at a constant 3.10 m/s2 for 31.0 s before leaving the ...
  A: All one dimensional problems of this type can be solved in the exact same way. All kinematics ...
Momentum10/24/2008
  Q: Hey Mr. James, I tried this problem a couple of times. I did the momentum formula and stuff, and ...
  A: This problem involves center of mass. As long as there are no unbalanced external forces acting on a ...
Earth and ocean10/23/2008
  Q: We know that when a tank is filled with water ,the level of the water (waterlevel)is a plane(surface ...
  A: I have attached a diagram that I hope will help. Each arc has the same length, but notice that for ...
Tension10/21/2008
  Q: I was just wondering if you could explain the concept of tension to me. Is it correct that if you ...
  A: The stretch of the rope should not matter except in the sense that the rope may, if fact, have some ...
Pendulum force10/19/2008
  Q: I am a junior high school student and I need to have a formula that will tell me the tangential ...
  A: The force exerted by the bob during a collision will depend on how long the collision takes to ...
Magnet Car10/19/2008
  Q: So I asked this question to another Expert, and he couldn't seem to answer. I asked whether or not a ...
  A: This won't work because there is NO unbalanced acting on the car in this situation. Sure, the magnet ...
physics (i think it is)10/18/2008
  Q: How can you make liquid nitrogen and how come it jumps up and down?
  A: Liquid nitrogen is made by using a process very similar to that which is used in an air-conditioner ...
Pendulum force10/17/2008
  Q: I am a junior high school student and I need to have a formula that will tell me the tangential ...
  A: I assume that you don't really mean the "tangential" force at the bottom of the swing because that ...
Calculation Help10/17/2008
  Q: I have been asked a question which is outside my knowledge, I dont know if you can assist... There ...
  A: I am making the following assumptions: that there is NO significant frictional force between the ...
How much friction force must the brake apply to the rim to bring the disk to a halt in 3.0 s?10/16/2008
  Q: The 2.2 kg, 40 cm diameter disk in the figure below is spinning at 380 rpm. How much friction force ...
  A: This problem is a combination of two distinct different problem types: kinematics and Newton's 2nd ...
Mechanical advantage10/16/2008
  Q: Kovalcin, I would like to know whether Mechanical advantage could be used to generate power.Whether ...
  A: Not at all! Simple machines do NOT create energy! All they do is to convert one type of energy into ...
superconductivity10/15/2008
  Q: i was just wondering if you knew how to get a superconductor higher off a magnetic track? Would ...
  A: Even in the case of magnetic levitation trains the train only floats a centimeter or so above the ...
bouyancy as a force10/14/2008
  Q: i have a float a hollow cube 100mm x 30mm x 100mm deep i am using this float to close off an airway ...
  A: A floating object will follow Newton's 1st Law; if a system is at equilibrium opposite forces must ...
Physics, Kinematics Review10/13/2008
  Q: I am having difficulty truly understanding how to solve relative motion problems? The professor ...
  A: a. To head directly across the stream she must aim the boat upstream so that the component of the ...
Forces of Friction10/12/2008
  Q: I would like to know how to solve this problem. A block accelerates 3.1 m/s^2 down a plane inclined ...
  A: Unfortunately, there is not enough information given to solve this problem as stated. Since the ...
Coefficient of restitution10/12/2008
  Q: If you drop a ball on the ground and calculate the coefficient of restitution as the square root of ...
  A: The component of the ball's velocity parallel to the surface will not cause the ball to collide with ...
black body radiation10/11/2008
  Q: suppose there is a black body in a room at T temperature and the temperature of the room is T and ...
  A: Assuming that the surrounding room's temperature remains constant, then your analysis is correct. ...
physics-- projectiles and 2d motion10/10/2008
  Q: A ball is thrown from the top of a building upwards at an angle of 46 degrees to the horizontal and ...
  A: All 2 dimensional kinematics problems can be solved in the same way. First of all, any kinematics ...
Coefficient of restitution10/9/2008
  Q: If you drop a ball on the ground and calculate the coefficient of restitution as the square root of ...
  A: The coefficient of restitution should only depend on the component of the velocity perpendicular to ...
Hazards of 400 nm lasers?10/8/2008
  Q: What hazards -- other than thermal burns -- does a 400-nanometer-wavelength continuous [i.e. ...
  A: By definition a class 4 laser burns skin! The fact that the light is near to ultraviolet does not ...
Weight and Force I think10/8/2008
  Q: i read this question that Eric A Cornells (Nobel Prize Physics 2001) father teased him with when ...
  A: I believe that your initial analysis is correct. In order for the bees to remain air born their ...
Physics/mechanics10/7/2008
  Q: Alright so we've started mechanics and I'm having trouble with alot of the practise questions we've ...
  A: This problem requires the use to two separate ideas, Newton's 2nd Law, as you have already noted, ...
Electric Field and Application10/7/2008
  Q: What is the importance/relevance to know the electric field distribution of a electrical apparatus? ...
  A: Not quite sure about the context of your question, but if the electric field in an electronic device ...
Helium balloons10/5/2008
  Q: Just curious about the Helium balloons in free air. I saw in 'Nat Geo - What would happen if ?'some ...
  A: Keep in mind that the Helium balloon is is LIGHTER than air and so, behaves like an ice cube ...
voltage across inductor10/4/2008
  Q: we performed an experiment on how inductor behaves in R-L series circuit.......... the peak to peak ...
  A: Since I do not know the exact circuit you are using I can't really answer you question fully. ...
Boiling of water10/4/2008
  Q: My question is about the changes that water undergoes as it boils. I understand that as water is ...
  A: The high speed of the molecules is such that the electrostatic bond between adjacent molecules is ...
simple circular acceleration physics10/3/2008
  Q: So, I have a problem, here it is The rotor (the figure below) is an amusement park ride where people ...
  A: When you stand along the wall in the Rotor while rotating there are 3 forces acting on you: Fg down ...
Projectile Motion10/3/2008
  Q: A car needs to jump a river 110 meters wide off of a ramp, if the ramp is raised 5 degrees and the ...
  A: All problems of this type are solved in the same way! All freefall problems involve 6 different ...
Projectile Motion10/1/2008
  Q: A ball is thrown from a point 1.0 m above the ground. The initial velocity is 19.6 m/s at an angle ...
  A: All 2 dimensional kinematics problems can be solved in the same way. First of all, any kinematics ...
physics9/30/2008
  Q: a force of 80 newtons is exerted on an object on a frictionless surface for a distance of 4 meters. ...
  A: This problem requires a combination of Newton's 2nd Law [to determine the acceleration] and ...
Newton's Laws of Motion9/29/2008
  Q: I would like to seek your guidance on the following problem with respect to the concept of inertial ...
  A: The speed of the lift [elevator in the US] will make NO difference as long as it is constant! ALL ...
Newton's Third Law9/29/2008
  Q: I would lke to make sure that i finally understand newtons third law. If I am pushing on a marble ...
  A: What you are describing is not Newton's 3rd Law! The 3rd Law says nothing about other forces acting ...
electricity9/28/2008
  Q: sir i want to ask that is transformer an inductor? if it is an inductor so wh does not it blocks ac ...
  A: An inductor is typically made up from a solenoid, a coil whose length is greater than its diameter. ...
physics problem9/27/2008
  Q: When you lift a bowling ball with a force of 82 N, the ball accelerates upward with an acceleration ...
  A: To answer this question apply Newton's 2nd Law twice! According to Newton's 2nd Law, the sum of the ...
Your reply on the charged Rod Question9/27/2008
  Q: Hey, someone asked the following question and you kindly answered in detail, yet, i couldnt ...
  A: The linear charge density is, as you have noted, equal to the charge divided by the length. But in ...
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS9/26/2008
  Q: SIR , WE DEFINR ELECTRIC CURRENT AS THE " RATE OF FLOW OF ELECTRONS " . MY QUESTION IS THAT ...
  A: The flow of electric current actually falls into to different types: drift velocity and propagation ...
Friction9/24/2008
  Q: When a block rests on a truck that is moving with uniform velocity, the block also moves with the ...
  A: The underlying assumptions of this problem are not correct as stated. If a truck is moving down the ...
Magnetism9/23/2008
  Q: 1) How do you determine whether the magnetic force will go into or out of page? What does it mean ...
  A: The thing that is special about magnetic fields is that the force exerted on a charged particle ...
gravitation9/21/2008
  Q: why is the gravitational potential enrergy of a body on mass m the surface of earth in the ...
  A: Since we expect that "universal gravitation" will be applicable everywhere in the universe we have ...
LHC9/20/2008
  Q: I have read on the CERN website that black holes produced in the LHC could settle in the earths core ...
  A: I don't know where you read this about mini black holes, but this is not, to the best of my ...
with concept of physics9/20/2008
  Q: Is the torque changed when a partner on a seesaw stands or hangs from herend instead of sitting? ...
  A: How you sit or stand on the see-saw does NOT affect the torque exerted. What does matter is WHERE ...
Relative sizes of nutrino and quark9/19/2008
  Q: According to current theory, which is larger: a neutrino or a quark? Many thanks, Steve
  A: "Size" may not be the right word, however, quite clearly the total mass-energy of a quark is MUCH ...
momentum9/17/2008
  Q: Which should be the best on knocking the bear down- a lead bullet or a rubber bullet with the same ...
  A: Because the density of the lead bullet is greater than the rubber bullet, its cross section will be ...
small electromagnets9/14/2008
  Q: I have a question about electromagnets I was wondering if you could help me with. How small can an ...
  A: They can be any size you want. The only real limit is how small of a coil can you turn. Small is ...
gravitation9/13/2008
  Q: sir few questions on gravitation 1) the gravitational force is inversly proportional to the ditance ...
  A: 1. Your analysis is correct. 2. It does! But the distance moved by the earth is infinitesimally ...
Falling Objects (neglected air resistance)9/13/2008
  Q: I am a High School student taking a Physics course. I am stuck in the following question and would ...
  A: All one dimensional kinematics questions can be solved in the same way. There are 6 possible ...
Visible Neutrino Collisons9/11/2008
  Q: I am aware that neutrinos can be detected when there is a collison with a regular particle, and a ...
  A: What is possible and what is likely are very different! The likelihood that you would be looking in ...
Holograms9/11/2008
  Q: I had an interest in the technology of making holograms of very large areas (outdoors in ...
  A: I am certainly no expert in all phases of holography, but I do know the basic process. In a typical ...
Particle accelerators9/10/2008
  Q: In light of recent global news, my question is:- The particle accelerator being used in France to ...
  A: The accelerator at Cern has been upgraded with new superconducting magnets and many other parts ...
friction9/9/2008
  Q: sir we were doing this practical in physics of finding the coeeficient of static friction using an ...
  A: Theoretically, the angle at which the object slides down the incline depends ONLY of the angle of ...
Physics9/9/2008
  Q: Suppose 0.6 cubic meter of oil is spilled into the ocean. Find the area of the resulting slick, ...
  A: Treat the oil slick as if it were a pancake where the volume of the pancake would be equal to the ...
Physics: thermodynamics9/8/2008
  Q: I'm having to do a project on thermodynamics and I was wanting to know; is there thermodynamics on a ...
  A: I wouldn't use a roller coaster as an example of the application of thermodynamics. Sure there is ...
Mechanics: Motion9/6/2008
  Q: I had trouble figuring this question out...The answer is supposed to be 5kg but I keep getting 7 kg ...
  A: Intuitively! If the body is accelerating upward with an acceleration of 4m/s^2 the effective ...
electrons slow down9/3/2008
  Q: Apparently the motion of an electron around an atom nucleus resembles an endless motion. In other ...
  A: I know this won't be very helpful, but our model of electrons asserts that electrons, like all ...
alternating current in houses9/2/2008
  Q: If the electricity current delivered to our houses is an alternating current it should reverse its ...
  A: The "hot" wire in a circuit is the source of the force [EMF] that pushes and then pulls the ...
Physics9/2/2008
  Q: How do i calculate the gravitational force between the earth and the moon. F= G m1m1/d2
  A: As you have already noted, the force between two masses, m1 & m2, is given by: Fg=G*m1*m2/r^2 where ...
balance and torque8/21/2008
  Q: i want to ask 1) when we sit on bicycle or a two wheeler which is not parked on its stand, and our ...
  A: 1. When a bicycle is moving, the wheels are rotating. Rotating wheels have a physics quantity known ...
physics8/21/2008
  Q: A girl is playing tennis against a wall. She hits hte tennis ball from a height of 0.5m above the ...
  A: All 2 dimensional kinematics problems of this type can be solved in the exact same way. First of ...
Quick high school physics question8/20/2008
  Q: I just have a quick question from my high school AP Physics class. I know it is an easy problem and ...
  A: Your difficulty here is caused by the fact that you are asking the wrong question! The real question ...
gravitation8/18/2008
  Q: 8 m/s^2) if the earth starts rotating faster around it's axis and if it stop rotating?sir please ...
  A: The acceleration of gravity at the Earth's surface will, in general, be unaffected by the rotational ...
help8/15/2008
  Q: a bullet is fired from a rifle, emerging from the muzzle at 340 meters per seconds. it strikes a ...
  A: I would use kinematics to solve this problem. Since the bullet has lost 10% of its velocity, its ...
Maxwell Equations changed E and B fields8/11/2008
  Q: Based on what I've read about Electromagnetic waves is that a changing Magnetic (B) field causes a ...
  A: The magnetic field is determined NOT by the magnitude of the electric field, but by the RATE OF ...
bicycle sprockets8/10/2008
  Q: Last year I bought a new 17 speed bicycle and have made good use of it. Some of the roads and ...
  A: Sorry, but things will not work out the way you envision. The purpose of either the sprocket system ...
Momentum and collision question8/9/2008
  Q: I hope you can help me find the proper simple equation that can help my students find the following ...
  A: Let me try to answer this question using a different set of numbers. Let's assume that the ...
physic -- friction8/8/2008
  Q: What is the direction of friction acting on a ball rolling in clockwise direction? ANSWER: In ...
  A: If the ball is rolling towards the right on a level, horizontal surface, the frictional force on the ...
Relativity8/8/2008
  Q: So a rocket is traveling at a constant speed of from above half to the actual speed of light. From ...
  A: Not at all! For a moment let's assume that the two rockets are heading in opposite directions at ...
physic -- friction8/7/2008
  Q: What is the direction of friction acting on a ball rolling in clockwise direction?
  A: In general the frictional force will tend to act opposite to the direction of motion of the ball as ...
centre of mass8/5/2008
  Q: sir can you please explain me what is meant by centre of mass and how is it different from centre of ...
  A: The center of mass is that one point on an object where a single force can be applied to that object ...
please help me to answer this problem8/4/2008
  Q: 23.0) a closed system containing a gas undergoes a reversible compression process in which the ...
  A: In a constant pressure problem the work done is equal to the pressure times the change in volume: ...
please help me to answer this problem.8/3/2008
  Q: 18.0) a 1600-kg car is stopped at5 a traffic light proceeding in direction up a 15 degree hill. The ...
  A: Average power is equal to the work done divided by the time required to do the work. In this case ...
please help me to answer this problem.8/3/2008
  Q: 17.0) if a car produces 21 kW when moving with a velocity of 60 km/hr. determine a) the resisting ...
  A: Power is equal to the product of force and velocity: P=F*v That means that in this case the ...
Negative VelocitY?7/13/2008
  Q: To whom it may concern, Some time after I graduated high school I was at work and bored so I ...
  A: There is a perfect video on you tube that addresses this question exactly at ...
angular momentun7/10/2008
  Q: I think I understand the conservation of angular momentum but need clarification on a particular ...
  A: The only issue here is whether the torque causing the orbiting planet to change its angular velocity ...
Potential Energy7/5/2008
  Q: A student lifts a 10N box one meter above the floor, walks 10m with the box and then sets it down ...
  A: The answer is zero! Gravitational potential energy depends on only 3 things: the acceleration of ...
Physics-Matching7/3/2008
  Q: 1.motion 2.chemical 3.rate of doing work 4.unit for power 5.unit for work A.joule B.watt C.potential ...
  A: 1. Effort is the force put into the machine. Given in this problem. 2. The IMA is equal to the ratio ...
Physics True or False7/2/2008
  Q: 1.Teflon,soap,and graphite are all lubricants. 2.tires are designed to increase rolling friction and ...
  A: 1. True - All three substances are designed to reduce the frictin between two surfaces. 2. False - A ...
Physics True or False7/1/2008
  Q: 1. Wind has the ability to do work 2.if you push hard against a wall, you are doing work 3. THe ...
  A: In order for work to occur in the physics sense two conditions MUST be met: a force must be applied ...
electricity6/30/2008
  Q: sir, recently i came across the thevenins theorem and nortons theorem i cdnt understand what is a ...
  A: A constant current source means exactly what it says - the current output will remain constant no ...
step down and step up pulley6/30/2008
  Q: I have a motor that turns at 1700rpm and I need a pulley to increase the rpm to around 10000. the ...
  A: The angular velocity will be inversely proportional to the radii of the 2 pulleys. The linear ...
Projectile Motion6/27/2008
  Q: I am stumped by this seemingly simple physics problem. I have looked around a lot on the web, but it ...
  A: Actually, this problem and virtually ALL two dimensional problems of this type can be solved in the ...
sound and pitch?6/25/2008
  Q: .. I have a couple of problems that I need help solving and was hoping you can help me. 1. how do ...
  A: 1. For an open tube, resonance will occur when the length tube is any integer multiple of 1/2 ...
pressure of a knife6/23/2008
  Q: I read that a knife cuts with a 1000 pounds/square inch. I'm not sure what that means since the edge ...
  A: Suppose that you took a pin whose time was a circle with a diameter of 1/100 of an inch. In this ...
physic - cooling6/22/2008
  Q: If I were to place a tube between the water supply to the swamp cooler and the swamp cooler, having ...
  A: It would be cooler and this is the reason for using ground source water for cooling when practical. ...
RC Circuits6/16/2008
  Q: what are the equations to find the voltage across a resistor and capacitor of a RC Circuit in ...
  A: The current through [not across] circuit elements in series will be constant because, of course, ...
RC Circuits6/16/2008
  Q: what are the equations to find the voltage across a resistor and capacitor of a RC Circuit in ...
  A: Assuming that you start with an uncharged capacitor and you close a switch in series with the ...
PHYSICS: RC Circuits6/15/2008
  Q: what are the equations to find the voltage and capacitance of a RC Circuit in series? The circuit ...
  A: You will need to connect the capacitor in parallel with a resistor and led connected in series. The ...
Physics6/14/2008
  Q: Kovalcin, I am wondering about the behaviour or fluids such as water of fuel in the back of ...
  A: If the truck is freely accelerating down a hill not much would happen at all - I would expect the ...
electrical6/12/2008
  Q: A 100 W, 200V bulb is connected to 100 V supply. what will be the wattage?
  A: Since this bulb is rated at 100 watts at 200 volts and since power equals voltage squared divided by ...
Magnet only pushes in one direction6/10/2008
  Q: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xb8wwkdtz0M Can you explain this ?
  A: It is difficult to tell exactly what is going on, but let me make several points. 1. There is no way ...
about electric field6/9/2008
  Q: show that of a charged particle in a transverse uniform electric field is parabolic
  A: If a charged particle moved horizontally through a vertically oriented electric field the resulting ...
kinetic energy6/9/2008
  Q: I am shown a graph as described: left - Force (N) bottom - Displacement (m) The graph starts at 0 ...
  A: The kinetic energy gained by the object will be equal to the work done. [This is called the ...
units6/8/2008
  Q: Sir few very basic questions related to units in meausrement as we hav been introduced to units in ...
  A: One of the key issues of the metric system is to provide units that can easily be determined by any ...
Electricity6/6/2008
  Q: Please trace the flow of electrons from the stepdown transformer at the pole outside my house to the ...
  A: First of all, electrons do NOT flow from the pole into your house and back to the pole at all! All ...
Ask Heat Transfer Question6/6/2008
  Q: I have 3000L hot water with temperature 90 Celcius in a tank with cap. 4000L. I put 50 mm thick ...
  A: Sorry, I hit the wrong button. As stated I can't figure out what the question is. Please check your ...
magnetism6/4/2008
  Q: A DC current flows in a stright wire,a magnetic field is generated aroung its axis according to the ...
  A: A DC current would NOT produce an electric field! An AC current WOULD generate an electric field! ...
Newton/Einstein in relation to space travel6/4/2008
  Q: James A fine bottle of whiskey depends upon your answer.:) My friend and I were debating gravity ...
  A: As far as I know Relativity Theory is not necessary to predict common trajectories for satellites ...
I need help Physics is killin me6/3/2008
  Q: Here is a questions I need help with: Tarzan, mass 85kg, swings from a tree on the end of a 20m ...
  A: This is a problem involving the conservation of energy. In a closed system [a system in which there ...
electrostatics?6/2/2008
  Q: a girl with long(50cm) hair touches the van de graaf generator at a science museum and her hair ...
  A: I am having a little bit of difficulty picturing exactly what is happening. If I really do ...
Net force6/1/2008
  Q: I need a little help understanding a homework problem: a car is driving down the road at a constant ...
  A: For a car going down the highway at a constant velocity, the UNBALANCED force acting on the car must ...
LEDs and electricity.5/31/2008
  Q: i have a question about electricity and LEDs. I wish to know if there is anything similar to the ...
  A: One important factor that should be taken into consideration when using an LED; they must always be ...
physics: force5/30/2008
  Q: I have done this problem up to a certain point but am confused as to how to finish it. Cathy takes ...
  A: May I suggest that you look at the problem somewhat differently? In order to accelerate the cake ...
Changing shadow sizes - 3rd grade5/27/2008
  Q: In a third grade activity students are to make a shadow on the wall using an object (tongue ...
  A: It should not matter whether you move the light or the tongue depressor. What will matter, however, ...
pressure5/27/2008
  Q: Why do we call pressure a scalar quantity when we know that pressure is force per unit area and ...
  A: In order for a quantity to be a vector quantity there must be a unique direction for that quantity ...
physics-waves5/24/2008
  Q: the waves from a radio station van reach a home receiver by two paths. one is a straightline path ...
  A: In order for the direct wave and the reflected wave to produce destructive interference at the ...
Help!5/22/2008
  Q: How long will it take a rock dropped from 2.0 above the surface of Mars to reach the ground?
  A: Do you mean 2 METERS above the ground? If so this is like any other freefall problem except that the ...
electromagnets5/20/2008
  Q: I am looking to build a pretty strong electromagnet. A: how do I go about it, B: how strong can an ...
  A: The strength of any electromagnet that you make will be determined by two factors: the design of the ...
Electronics: Resistors5/20/2008
  Q: Kovalcin, I want the equivalent resistor of the following. Please tell me that with explanation. ...
  A: As I understand this circuit it is essentially: two 1 ohm resistors in parallel in series with an ...
why should we spend time in the sun?5/15/2008
  Q: why should we spend time in the sun?
  A: The most important reason for spending time in the sun is probably the generation of vitamin D by ...
hooke's law5/13/2008
  Q: A 5000 kg truck drives over a pothole in the road that causes the truck to push down on all four ...
  A: The required concept here is, as the problem states, energy conservation. In this case the change in ...
force5/12/2008
  Q: helo sir i hav some doubt related to reaciton force. suppose i hold a chalk on my hand out ...
  A: Your problem here is the meaning of "reaction force". The reaction force to the stone's weight is ...
Can we jump further from west to east? It is not so simple a qustion5/11/2008
  Q: We knew from our high school teachers that we may jump for the same distance whether we jump from ...
  A: Much [but not all] of what you say it true, but what you are ignoring is that this effect you are ...
conservation of momentum5/10/2008
  Q: As most know if a rotating object (a skater for instance) maintains it's mass but decreases its ...
  A: For a rotating object, such as a spinning ice skater, the product of the "moment of inertia" and the ...
tennis5/9/2008
  Q: do you have any info about what physics has to do with tennis ANSWER: Physics topics related to ...
  A: When you strike a tennis ball the path followed by the tennis ball as it moves through the air is ...
tennis5/8/2008
  Q: do you have any info about what physics has to do with tennis
  A: Physics topics related to tennis: momentum conservation, impulse, Newton's 2nd Law, 2 dimensional ...
frequency/current5/7/2008
  Q: A circular coil of diameter 8 cm and consisting of 1000 turns is rotated in a 0.2 Tesla magnetic ...
  A: When the normal to the plane of the coil is parallel to the magnetic field [in other words, when ...
Orbits5/6/2008
  Q: In Newton's time, the distance between the earth and the moon was known to be about 60 times the ...
  A: The orbit of a satellite can be predicted from Newton's 2nd Law. For a satellite orbiting the earth ...
intereference of electromagnetic waves5/6/2008
  Q: do em waves of same or different frequencies interfere with each other? if not then i would like to ...
  A: The answer to the question is that interference is a transient effect! What does that mean? It means ...
Sound5/5/2008
  Q: A rifle is fired in a valley with parallel vertical walls. The echo from one wall is heard 2.0 s ...
  A: Since the echo from one wall was after 2 seconds, the distance to this first wall must be ...
Electrostats5/4/2008
  Q: what is the difference between electrostatic potential and potential difference?
  A: Generally, "electrostatic potential" refers to the electrostatic potential at a point relative to ...
The metre5/2/2008
  Q: I understand that the metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in a vacuum ...
  A: We sometimes have to live with legacy decisions! Sure, we could define the speed of light as you ...
Oscillatory motion5/2/2008
  Q: A man is found dead hanging at abouth the 7th story level from a bungee chord tied at the top of the ...
  A: If the assumption here is that the jumper was expecting to commit suicide by colliding with the ...
frequency/velocity or a Ion5/1/2008
  Q: An unknown ion is accelerated through a potential difference of 10,000 volts and then enters into a ...
  A: The effect of a uniform magnetic field will be to cause the charged particle to move in a circular ...
Physics4/30/2008
  Q: How much tension must a rope withstand if it is used to accelerate a 960-kg car horizontally along a ...
  A: If the elevator is accelerating upward the cable must be able to BOTH support the weight of the ...
Symmetrical arguments supporting validity of clock-paradox in SR4/30/2008
  Q: Suppose we have 2 identical, synchronized clocks (C1 and C2))accelerating away from each other, ...
  A: From what I understand about the Special Theory of Relativity, the problem here is that your thought ...
egg vehicle4/29/2008
  Q: My physics class has been assigned a project where we must create a vehicle that will transport an ...
  A: Attach the end of the stretched spring to a string which is, in turn, wrapped around the axle of the ...
Oscillatory motion4/28/2008
  Q: What would be the natural oscillation period of a 30 kg child on a swing whose seat is 3.2 m below ...
  A: A child sitting on a swing is, for all practical purposes, a simple pendulum. The period T of a ...
physics4/27/2008
  Q: if a Coulumb of electrons is passing through a load, how does the resistance in the load affect the ...
  A: The resistance of a load is determined by the degree of interaction between the moving charges and ...
Physics Q's4/27/2008
  Q: with? 1.) Give Neils Bohr's explanation for the existence of Hydrogen spectral lines? 2.) The speed ...
  A: 1. Bohr looked at orbiting electrons as being like planets orbiting the sun. This model did not ...
mecanics4/26/2008
  Q: In which of the following unit acceleration expressed ?
  A: Acceleration is defined to be the rate of change of velocity and is calculated by dividing the ...
projectile motion4/25/2008
  Q: Ive been having trouble with this question. Three shells are fired that will simultaneously land ...
  A: All 2 dimensional problems of this type can be solved in the same way: break the problem into 2 ...
should we spend time in thesun?4/24/2008
  Q: could you please answer these questions beacsue im really stuck in my school work! Should we spend ...
  A: There are a number of points on both side! Con 1. Causes skin cancer! This become all too common ...
bowling ball dropped on an egg experiment4/21/2008
  Q: How can I prepare a raw egg to survive having a bowling ball dropped on it? The egg has to be ...
  A: How about using spray can insulating foam [polyurethane - available at Home Depot]? It will harden ...
unifrom motion4/20/2008
  Q: "Rotor" is a ride found in the amusement parks that consist of a hollow cylindrical room( about 8 ft ...
  A: This is a Newton's 2nd Law problem; the sum of the forces in the direction of the acceleration must ...
physics4/19/2008
  Q: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Wheatstonebridge.svg Using the link provided for the diagram. ...
  A: Using the loop rule 3 times where I1 is the current through R1, I2 is the current through R2, Ib is ...
Egg drop4/18/2008
  Q: James, i have a question regarding the physics of an egg drop. I am not sure about the 2nd law but I ...
  A: The third law just says that the force exerted on the egg by the ground when it strikes the ground ...
Physics4/18/2008
  Q: What does a negative displacement mean? What does a negative velocity mean?
  A: The answer to both of these questions is arbitrary! You get to decide although in some cases we ...
length vs. period4/17/2008
  Q: I did a lab in my classroom about the length of the pendulum affect its period. the length and the ...
  A: The problem here is that you need to square the period T^2 not the length if you want to straighten ...
Water Pressure Loss Due to Pipe Size Reduction4/15/2008
  Q: Mr. Kovalcin, I'm a little rusty on my physics and I'm not sure how to puzzle this out and show a ...
  A: The answer here is quite simple! It was a terrible idea to change the 1.25" line to a 0.75" line. ...
Potential/kinetic energy4/15/2008
  Q: We're learning about potential and kinetic energy in 3rd grade. I understand that an apple on a ...
  A: The problem here has to do with the reference point being used. It is frequently quite convenient to ...
Potential/kinetic energy4/14/2008
  Q: We're learning about potential and kinetic energy in 3rd grade. I understand that an apple on a ...
  A: After the apple falls it has lost its potential energy and converted into another form. Just as the ...
Energy4/14/2008
  Q: Kovalcin, I have been doing some reading on energy, and I have found an interesting point: If ...
  A: It is possible for two generators producing two identical sinusoidal signals that are EXACTLY 1/2 ...
Physics4/4/2008
  Q: By what factor should the length of a simple pendulum be changed in order to triple the period of ...
  A: The period of a simple pendulum is given by: T=2*pi*sqrt[l/g] where T is the period of the pendulum, ...
Waves4/4/2008
  Q: 1. The intensity of a sound source is 67 dB's when 4 meters from the source. What is the intensity ...
  A: 1. The intensity of a sound is inversely proportional to the distance from the sound source ...
Physical S.4/2/2008
  Q: 10 grams of iron has a temperature of 190 Fahrenheit. 100 grams of water has a temperature of 60 ...
  A: Because of energy conservation, the heat energy gained by the water must be equal to the heat energy ...
Sound and Electromagnetism4/1/2008
  Q: How does sound relate to electromagnetism, if at all? Would 20Hz of sound be in any way equivalent ...
  A: No relationship at all with the exception that both phenomena are waves. That said, they are very ...
force3/31/2008
  Q: sir A rocket is moving with constant speed in space by burning fuel and ejecting out burnt gases ...
  A: The momentum of the rocket plus its fuel will be constant. If you eject fuel out the rear of the ...
Rotational motion3/31/2008
  Q: What is the formula for calculating the acceleration and velocity of the rolling body down an ...
  A: The easiest way to determine the acceleration and corresponding velocities of an object rolling down ...
electromagnetics and electrostatics3/30/2008
  Q: iv got a probelm i need help solving regarding the above subject,your help would be much ...
  A: The electrostatic force between two charges is given by: Fe=k*q1*q2/r^2 where k is the electrostatic ...
Light's gravity and black hole mass3/30/2008
  Q: Two questions: [1] I've read that photons exert a (tiny) gravitational effect. (I don't refer here ...
  A: 1] According to Special Relativity mass and energy are just different aspects of the same thing ...
Hall Probe Physics Question3/25/2008
  Q: A Hall probe is constructed from a semi-conducting material of thickness 0.4 millimeters. When 5 ...
  A: A Hall Effect probe works because an external magnetic field acts on the moving charged particles ...
magnetic field question3/25/2008
  Q: 4. An electron is forced to undergo uniform circular motion with a radius of 5 cm and a period of ...
  A: The magnetic force acting on a moving charged particle is always directed perpendicularly to the ...
Ice Crystals3/24/2008
  Q: This is mywhy is in the middle of ice, white ? (have you noticed ?) I guess the reason must be ...
  A: To make truly clear ice requires extreme pressure. Interestingly, it is this transparency under ...
pleeeeaaaaaaaaaaaasssseeee help!3/24/2008
  Q: 20.Balance scales measure a mass of 90 kg for a person and an apparent mass of 3.7 kg when submerged ...
  A: The mass of water is approximately [approximately because this depends on temperature to a small ...
physics heat/wavelengths3/23/2008
  Q: 1. All matter contains both positively and negatively charged particles. Why do most things have no ...
  A: 1. Since opposite charges attract, in most cases positives and negatives cancel out on average. ...
question3/22/2008
  Q: can you answer this question : "A bus is moving downhill at a slope of 5 degree on a rainy day. At ...
  A: Virtually all kinematics problems can be solved in the same way! There are 6 variables relevant to ...
Newton's laws3/20/2008
  Q: If one looks at the planet Venus through even a small telescope, one sees that sometimes it looks ...
  A: The only time that Venus will look full to us is when it is on the opposite side of the sun. Why? ...
Acceleration3/19/2008
  Q: I am currently studying an undergraduate sports mechanics course in which we're still trying to ...
  A: Virtually all kinematics problems can be solved in the same way! There are 6 variables relevant to ...
Newton's Law3/18/2008
  Q: Two friends push on a 2200 kg car. The car is initially at rest, but after pushing on it for about ...
  A: According to Newton's 2nd Law the sum of the forces acting on an object is equal to the product of ...
addition to the plasma ball question3/18/2008
  Q: How is a plasma ball related to well-known plasma sources...like the plasma in the sun, in plasma ...
  A: A plasma ball consists of a low pressure gas [the type of gas determines the color of the glow], two ...
Time - given acceleration and distance3/16/2008
  Q: I have been examining a text book example question for hours on end, and though the answer is given ...
  A: Believe it or not ALL kinematics problems can be solved in exactly the same way! There are only 6 ...
Physics Q's3/14/2008
  Q: help. 1.) A car traveling 20 mph can stop in about 40 ft. If the same car travels twice as fast, ...
  A: 1. If the car travels twice as fast it will contain 4x as much kinetic energy [KE=1/2*m*v^2] and so ...
Fluid mechanics3/13/2008
  Q: I'm confused about some concepts about fluid motion. Putting a nozzle on a hose will increase its ...
  A: There are two relevant issues here, both of which you have hinted at. First, the law of continuity ...
Syphons3/13/2008
  Q: Can you tell me please: In a syphon setup, why does the opening of the outlet pipe HAVE to be lower ...
  A: Actually, the weight of the liquid on the output side must be LESS than the weight of the liquid on ...
Simple Harmonic Motion3/12/2008
  Q: How do you prove shock absorbers (springs) is SHM
  A: I am not quite sure what you mean by "prove" in this context. It is true that the suspension system ...
physics3/10/2008
  Q: 33. A 500 kg car is traveling at 20 m/s. It applies the brakes doing to dodge a squirrel doing ...
  A: The easiest way to solve this problem is to use energy conservation. The initial energy of the car ...
Lightning3/9/2008
  Q: Is there any instrument for measuring the temperature of lightning? if so what is the material used ...
  A: I don't know if such a device actually exists, but in principle such a device is quite ...
Heat3/7/2008
  Q: A 3 kg rock is initially at rest at the top of a cliff. Assuming that the rock falls into the sea at ...
  A: Using energy conservation, the gravitational potential energy of this falling rock will be equal to ...
Heat3/7/2008
  Q: A hot-water heater is operated by solar power. If the solar collector has an area of 6 m^2 and the ...
  A: Just look at the units! Dividing 550J by 3300J/s becomes J/[J/s] = J*s/J = s Seconds, the unit for ...
Heat3/5/2008
  Q: A hot-water heater is operated by solar power. If the solar collector has an area of 6 m^2 and the ...
  A: The heat needed to raise the temperature of one cubic meter of water from 21oC to 61oC is given by Q ...
Momentum and Collisions3/5/2008
  Q: An 85 Kg astronaut is working on the engines of a spaceship that is drifting through space with a ...
  A: Using momentum conservation, the momentum of the wrench will be equal to the momentum of the ...
temperature3/4/2008
  Q: An average residential swimming pool might contain 15,000 gal. About how much energy would it take ...
  A: The heat needed to raise the temperature is given by Q=m*c*DT where Q is the heat added, m is the ...
physics and wheels3/3/2008
  Q: I am helping my 5th grader w/ a science fair project and am having trouble finding research that ...
  A: In the absence of some special consideration I do not believe that it should really matter very much ...
Applying Newton's Laws of Motion3/2/2008
  Q: a 4000 kg truck is parked on a 15 degree slope. how big is the friction force on the truck?
  A: Since the truck is NOT accelerating this must be a Newton's 1st Law problem. All problems of this ...
Newton scooter3/2/2008
  Q: I need to make a newton scooter only using newtons 3rd law that will carry a cup of water and move 2 ...
  A: That would be entirely up to you! Use your imagination? You could get one of those cheap battery ...
Newton scooter3/1/2008
  Q: I need to make a newton scooter only using newtons 3rd law that will carry a cup of water and move 2 ...
  A: In order to make this a "Newton's 3rd Law" scooter you will have to throw or eject something ...
statics2/28/2008
  Q: a rod of wheight 5 N and length 2M is supported by three chords A,B and C it in turn supports a ...
  A: I could be wrong, but based on the problem as stated I believe that there are too many variables and ...
Physics2/26/2008
  Q: How can we relate Vectors with scalars eg:in the relation V = (integral of)E vector * ds Vector ...
  A: There are two different types of fields: scalar fields and vector fields. A field is an area of ...
ac dynamo2/25/2008
  Q: sir how is steady emf obtained from a fluctuating emf in an ac dynamo?
  A: A feedback mechanism controls to output of the generator. This can be done in a number of different ...
miscellanoues2/23/2008
  Q: sir i wanted to ask few questions thought it is not of your subject expertise but i think you would ...
  A: 1. A spring balance will typically not be sensitive enough to weigh such a valuable substance - more ...
electric current2/22/2008
  Q: James, my question is that what are the the few points that differ emf from pd(potential difference)
  A: Potential difference is a measure of the difference in potential energy that a positive charge will ...
electricity production2/21/2008
  Q: Give me a technique of production of electricity at no cost in detailed knowledge.
  A: There is just no way to produce electricity at no cost in any useful amount! If such a thing was ...
general physics2/21/2008
  Q: A small ball rolls around a horizontal circle at height y inside a frictionless hemispherical bowl ...
  A: The ball in this problem is moving in a circular path and is, therefore, accelerating centripetally. ...
physics -circular motion2/18/2008
  Q: A 1500. kg car takes a 50.0 m radius unbanked curve at 15.0 m/s. What is the size of the friction ...
  A: Since this car is accelerating [centripetally in this case] Newton's 2nd Law applies. The 1st step ...
The Work-Energy Theorem and Kinetic Energy2/17/2008
  Q: An extreme skier, starting from rest, coasts down a mountain that makes an angle 25.0° with the ...
  A: The easiest way to solve this problem would be to use energy conservation. The skier starts at the ...
What exactly are "flames"?2/16/2008
  Q: What exactly are "flames"? From what I've read about, it's where atoms are rearranging, with a net ...
  A: Energy release in the situations you have described is the result of a decrease in electrostatic ...
blocking of magnetic field2/14/2008
  Q: "fello sir", Is there existance of plate of any material which can block the magnetic ...
  A: The only material I know of that can completely block the passage of a magnetic field is a ...
Physics2/13/2008
  Q: 1. Why does an iron core increase the magnetic induction of a coil of wire? 2. Why is a generator ...
  A: 1. Microscopic "magnetic domains" within the iron core [like tiny little atomic level magnets] ...
cathodes2/11/2008
  Q: okay, let me see if i understand a cathode correctly. a cathode is an electrode. the way that this ...
  A: A cathode is a negatively charged object that is a source of electron flow [typically through a gas ...
space motion2/10/2008
  Q: An astrounat repairing a communications satellite in deep space floats at rest with respect to the ...
  A: Using momentum conservation! Assuming that the astronaut is 22m from the air lock, is facing away ...
Physics projectile motion2/8/2008
  Q: In a test of a new missile defense system, a missile is fired on a trajectory that would directly ...
  A: This is a center of mass problem [which of necessity ignores innumerable real world effects] where ...
MAGNATIC2/7/2008
  Q: SIR WHY A MAGNATIC ATTRECT A PIECE OF IRON?
  A: Ferro magnetic materials [such as iron, nickel, etc] have microscopic particles within them where ...
mickelson morleys experiment2/6/2008
  Q: my question is about mickelson morleys experiment. i want to know if they find out from their ...
  A: It it true that for hundreds of year this topic was the center of much debate, but when Young ...
Physics2/6/2008
  Q: 1. In what sense are all magnets electromagnets? 2. All atoms have moving electric charges. Why, ...
  A: 1. All magnetism is the result of moving charged particles, usually this means electrons. In a ...
magnetic physics2/5/2008
  Q: At New York City, the earth's magnetic field has a vertical component of 5.2 10-5 T that points ...
  A: The magnetic force on a current carrying wire is given by Fm=I*LXB where X is the cross product of L ...
physics2/3/2008
  Q: A 1kg ball is hung at the end of a rod 1m long. The system balances at a point on the rod 0.25m ...
  A: The center of mass of any system can be found by multiplying the mass of each piece of the system by ...
kinematic equations2/2/2008
  Q: i wanted to know how the kinematic equations were derived. Vf = Vi + at Vf^2 = Vi^2 + ...
  A: In my classes students develop these equations in the laboratory. What my students do is take a ...
Angular motion2/1/2008
  Q: when you make a flip turn in the water, how can you calculated the angular acceleration of the ...
  A: Angular acceleration will be equal to the change in angular velocity divided by the time required ...
Drag Force1/31/2008
  Q: I know that the drag forces in water are complicated. I found this equation about buoyancy force and ...
  A: I wouldn't think so. That doesn't make any sense to me. Forces are vector quantities and direction ...
Physics problem1/30/2008
  Q: A balloon is rising vertically upward with a velocity of 5.6 m/sec releases as an object from the ...
  A: All kinematics problems of this type can be solved in the exact same way. First, identify each of ...
physic of swimming1/30/2008
  Q: i have read your answer about the basic physic of swimming.i know those are basic stuff of physic.I ...
  A: Whether or not something floats is based on Newton's 1st Law; if a system is at equilibrium opposite ...
Physics1/29/2008
  Q: 1. One example of a water system is a garden hose that waters a garden. Another is the cooling ...
  A: 1. An electric circuit is more analogous to the cooling system in a car. The same electrons cycle ...
help!!!1/28/2008
  Q: A rock is tied to the end of a 35cm long string and whirled around in a circlee that describesa ...
  A: This is a Newton's 2nd Law problem - all of which are solved in the same way! 1) The first step in ...
Bouyancy1/26/2008
  Q: I am trying to build a floatation device and need to know how many cubic inches of air does it take ...
  A: 100 pounds of water has a mass of 100lb/2.2pounds/kg=45.4kg. 1kg of water occupies a volume of 1 ...
Electricity1/26/2008
  Q: I do not have 220 coming into my house. However, I do have 110 from each hot feed to my house going ...
  A: You must have measured incorrectly. One hot line will be +110 Volts above ground while the other hot ...
Physics1/21/2008
  Q: Consider these two scenarios: A) A non-operating helicopter is placed on a pedestal which is 10 ...
  A: The fundamental difference here is that in the 2nd case your helicopter IS doing work! In order for ...
Hydraulics Homework1/20/2008
  Q: There is a pump that has a force of 10N the Area of the pump is 1cm2 (First area). The pressure is ...
  A: I agree with your answer! This is a Newton's 1st Law problem - in which case opposite forces [in ...
force1/20/2008
  Q: sir sir i hav one doubt in force 1) when ever force is applied on a body it accelerates. If a body ...
  A: The velocity of an object will remain constant if the the UNBALANCED force acting on the object is ...
science1/19/2008
  Q: I am in the 8th grade and have to do a science project. I have to do a project on physical science. ...
  A: Why not make a "Rube Goldberg" machine? [Think about the game "Mousetrap"]. Rube Goldberg was a ...
Compass Needle Polarity1/17/2008
  Q: In Gr. 10 Science we have been studying magnetism recently, and the following question has been ...
  A: The confusing point here is that the "North Pole" of the Earth is actually the "South Pole" of a ...
Sonic boom1/17/2008
  Q: I have seen videos of Jet aircrafts leaving sonic boom when they cross the sound barrier. i.e., when ...
  A: Actually, the sonic boom is NOT a result of the jet crossing the sound barrier. Any object MOVING ...
Physics1/16/2008
  Q: 1. Why do you not hear the sound of distant fireworks until after you see them? 2. Why would it be ...
  A: 1. Light travels MUCH faster [186,000 miles per second] than sound [346 meters per second]. 2. Sound ...
Physics1/16/2008
  Q: How is Orbit achieved?
  A: Any rocket sitting on the surface of the Earth has insufficient energy to orbit the Earth. To do so ...
Hamster powered night light1/15/2008
  Q: I am doing a science project on making a hamster powered night light, and I am in 8th grade. We are ...
  A: May I suggest that you attach a small DC motor [available at radio shack] to the rotating shaft of ...
Physics Question1/15/2008
  Q: there is a hot air ballon whos forces at 5,120N upward, 4,050N downward, 1,520N left, and 950N. ...
  A: Add these 4 forces together and make their sum equal to the mass of the balloon times the rate of ...
Naked Egg Drop Expeirement1/14/2008
  Q: i am creating an egg drop, only instead of protecting the egg when its dropped i have to drop an ...
  A: You want to makes your structure so that it slowly collapses as the egg collides. You want it ...
Sound waves & Electronics1/13/2008
  Q: if I have a specific sound wave how am I able to reproduce that sound using electronic components ...
  A: There are specific ic chips designed to reproduce sound and there are many sites where amateurs ...
force1/12/2008
  Q: sir i hav some questions regarding force Now i have learnt that force always cause acceleration or ...
  A: You are confusing the application of a single force with the application of several. In order for a ...
electric force1/8/2008
  Q: 1.The force of repulsion that two like charges exert on each other is 3.8 N. What will the force be ...
  A: The equation relating the electrostatic force between charged particles is given by: Fe=k*q1*q2/r^2 ...
optics1/7/2008
  Q: sir can you explain me why does sun appear oval and bigger in size during sun set and sun rise. I ...
  A: The light leaving the sun has to travel through the atmosphere to reach your eyes. When you look at ...
standing waves1/6/2008
  Q: Concerning standing waves on a fixed length of string with a set frequency. By adjusting the tension ...
  A: Between the two adjacent resonances there are waves visible on the string, but there is no ...
physics1/5/2008
  Q: how is physics involved in swimming ? Do you know where i can get more information on this subject ?
  A: Physics items involved in swimming! 1. Newton's 1st Law - Buoyancy - You float because the buoyant ...
please help1/4/2008
  Q: I would greatly appreciate any help you may provide to me regarding the following question. I have ...
  A: 1. Your first solution is just fine - I get 31.9m. 2. For the second problem I get 329m, which may ...
protons in the universe ... sort of1/3/2008
  Q: well sorry this is a tad long-winded - but basically i'm questionning some figures which i've ...
  A: Tough question, but let me try it this way. Assume: The number of protons per gram of matter = ...
please help1/3/2008
  Q: I would greatly appreciate any help you may provide to me regarding the following question. I have ...
  A: The first part of this problems requires the use of momentum conservation. The initial momentum of ...
physics project1/2/2008
  Q: I can't remember the name of this, and I've found that it's very hard to explain and look up. I ...
  A: You are talking about a "Rube Goldberg" machine. If you do a google search you will find MANY hits. ...
water pressure12/31/2007
  Q: If a pressure sensor is placed underwater at a given depth, say… ten feet, and a twenty foot wave ...
  A: At any depth beyond the "wave base" the effects of wave amplitude should be unfelt. Wave base is the ...
Center of gravity12/30/2007
  Q: How to loacte center of gravity (CG) of buildings, heavy machines? Is there any practical way to ...
  A: To find the 3 dimensional center of a machine perform 3 separate calculations: x [front to back], y ...
Is neutron-neutron fusion easier to facilitate than proton-proton fusion?12/27/2007
  Q: Neutron-neutron fusion is an example of nuclear fusion because neutrons are nucleons. Is it possible ...
  A: Being easier isn't the only or even primary question. What is really important is whether or not the ...
Basic a/c current question12/25/2007
  Q: I understand a 3 poles a/c outlet ( Northamerican standard ) has one outlet for the ground ( this is ...
  A: First of all, in AC electricity the voltage is NOT constant. In fact, the voltage of a 120 Volt AC ...
relative motion12/23/2007
  Q: when i hear or come across this term relative motion i really don't understand fully what it means. ...
  A: In freefall up it traditionally taken to be positive. When the ball was released in the elevator its ...
sub atomic particles12/23/2007
  Q: will sub atomic particles actions change because they are being watched vs. not being watched
  A: That is a tough question! Quantum theory does, in fact, imply that the mere act of observing an ...
physis12/20/2007
  Q: i dnt understand the altwood machine and forces...can u help?
  A: The Atwood's Machine is a device consisting of a singly pulley attached to a fixed support, a string ...
calorimetry12/19/2007
  Q: A hot, just-minted coper coin is placed in 101 g of water to cool. The water temperature changes ...
  A: When the coin is added to the water, the heat lost by the copper coin must be exactly equal to the ...
Vectors12/11/2007
  Q: I am trying to study for my physics exam coming up, and I have seemed to have forgotten everything i ...
  A: The problem is that your time is incorrect! When you solved the displacement equation for the time ...
Sound12/11/2007
  Q: If energy can never be created or lost, just transformed from one state to another; can you get a ...
  A: Technically what you say is true! If a collision between two objects occurs on the earth, some of ...
EMP12/7/2007
  Q: Is there anything that is not nuclear, or otherwise harmful that can give off an electromagnetic ...
  A: "Never Say Never!" I think that such a hand held device is very unlikely! The way that EMP works is ...
EMP12/6/2007
  Q: Is there anything that is not nuclear, or otherwise harmful that can give off an electromagnetic ...
  A: The EMP is caused by the intensity of the explosion and is not specifically related to the fact that ...
Newton's Cradle12/5/2007
  Q: When you place a finger in between the middle of the Newton's cradle, somehting strange happens. ...
  A: Your finger changes the system completely by introducing an external force into the system. Momentum ...
Physics12/5/2007
  Q: Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A car ...
  A: 1. ALL of these! More force is needed if the car is going faster. More force is needed to stop the ...
Problem Sheet11/29/2007
  Q: I have got few problems and looking for answers to them. Can you please help me in this regard. ...
  A: 1. Moving your arms forwards will cause your torso to move in the opposite direction, hopefully ...
Centripetal Force11/29/2007
  Q: I've been stuck with this problem for a long time. Can you help me? A 1100 kg car negotiates a ...
  A: First of all, the coefficient of kinetic friction is ONLY relevant if one surface is "sliding" past ...
radioactivity11/28/2007
  Q: What is "radioactive equilibrium" And also, during beta plus decay, how is energy used to turn a ...
  A: Radioactive equilibrium occurs when a radionuclide is being generated as quickly as it is decaying. ...
Magnetism11/25/2007
  Q: Would it be possible to create a solid state (no moving parts) electricity generator with a ...
  A: The ONLY way to generate an electric current from a magnetic field is to have a changing magnetic ...
fluids11/21/2007
  Q: The cross-sectional area of the faucet is 1.8x10^-4m^2, and the speed of the water is 0.85 m/s as ...
  A: According to the "law of continuity" the product of the fluid flow rate and the cross section area ...
My physics research paper on projectile motion11/19/2007
  Q: how does air resistance tie into projectile motions with initial velocity, gravity
  A: This is an incredibly complex question! Gravity isn't an issue, but speed, shape, surface texture, ...
Why are magnetic field lines always depicted as pointing from north to south?11/18/2007
  Q: Southern magnetic energy is emitted from the side of a magnet taking in the lines of force. Northern ...
  A: First of all, the magnetic field is a defined quantity. A magnetic field is an area of space where a ...
DIFFRACTION of Light11/17/2007
  Q: For diffraction of light through a single slit, Width of secondary maximum fringes = (Distance of ...
  A: 1. I don't think that the initial statement is correct. The equation predicting the location of the ...
physics11/16/2007
  Q: I read that if you lift a backpack you are doing work..but once on your back and when you walk no ...
  A: I don't agree with the second part. Walking the backpack forward does indeed require work. Now it ...
,electricity,11/14/2007
  Q: sir if a point charge is realesed in a non uniform electric field with field lines in same direction ...
  A: If the electric field is uniform [meaning that the electric field lines are parallel and equally ...
nuclear physics,equilibrium11/13/2007
  Q: sir can you please tyell me the pracctical application of special theory of relativity? also tell if ...
  A: Incredibly, the Special Theory or Relativity has led to or can explain many different phenomena! 1. ...
Physics B - Centripetal Force Question #211/12/2007
  Q: I'm having a hard time with this question. ...
  A: First of all, your force diagram is essentially correct. What you need to recognize is that the ...
Fluids11/12/2007
  Q: Two identical containers are open at the top and are connected at the bottom via a tube of ...
  A: To make this problem easier, let's assume that the density of mercury is 13 times the density of ...
Physics B - Centripetal Force Question11/11/2007
  Q: I'm having some trouble understanding centripetal force. I know that the force is always towards the ...
  A: Let me begin by explaining centripetal acceleration in an entirely different way. Acceleration is ...
Spring11/10/2007
  Q: A spring, with a spring constant of 50 N/m is initially compressed by 3cm. How much work is required ...
  A: Your are, of course, interested in the positive answer since you are looking for the additional work ...
Spring11/9/2007
  Q: A spring, with a spring constant of 50 N/m is initially compressed by 3cm. How much work is required ...
  A: The energy stored in a spring is given be U=1/2*k*Dx^2 where U is the energy, k is the spring ...
rotation of earth11/8/2007
  Q: why do storms or high speed winds move forward spirally?
  A: Sorry, I accidentally hit reject. Here is my answer! According to Newton's 1st Law, "An object in ...
physics11/8/2007
  Q: 1.Introduction One important elementary example of motion is that of free fall, which is the ...
  A: 1. This first question can be answered by using the data given above to plot a graph of Displacement ...
physics11/7/2007
  Q: I can lift a bag off the floor,a weightlifter can lift more than his body weight.Why can he not lift ...
  A: The difference is that in the case of the cage there is an EXTERNAL force being exerted on the ...
Quantum physics/mechanics vs old school mechanistic physics11/6/2007
  Q: I'm doing some research for a speculative fiction novel based around the 19th century concept of the ...
  A: The problem with this sort of speculation is the you have stated an "if ... then" statement where ...
Boiling water11/3/2007
  Q: What affect does elevation have on waters bioling point and would the type material a pot is made of ...
  A: Water [or any other liquid for that matter] boils when the vapor pressure of the liquid exceeds the ...
Bike riding and wind resistance11/2/2007
  Q: I have a question. If I ride 15 mph in an upright position (about a 12 o'clock position), how much ...
  A: I don't really know the magnitudes for the forces involved because they depend on so many different ...
physics11/1/2007
  Q: A 250 gram baseball traveling with a velocity of 40m/s is hit by a bat and leaves at 60 m/s in the ...
  A: To solve this problem make use of the "Impulse" equation: F*Dt=m*Dv where F is force, Dt is the time ...
kinetic friction10/31/2007
  Q: A car is turning on a curve whose radius of curvature is 23.1 meters. If the car is traveling a 13 ...
  A: This problem is fundamentally a Newton's second Law problem where the sum of the forces acting on an ...
centipetal force at the TOP of a string10/29/2007
  Q: A girl swings a ball in a vertical circle at the end of a string. Is the force applied by the ...
  A: The only difference in the roller coaster problem is that the force causing the coaster to move in a ...
AP Physics B10/28/2007
  Q: 1. A push broom of mass m is pushed across a rough horizontal floor by a force of magnitude T ...
  A: 1. First make a force diagram. In this case: Force Normal - up, Force of Gravity - down, Force of ...
Optical Fibres10/27/2007
  Q: My question is about the time it takes for: a) a ray of light travelling down the central axis of a ...
  A: Given that the critical angle is 71.5degrees. Form a right triangle where one angle is 71.5 degrees, ...
1st law of thermodynamics10/27/2007
  Q: I have been doing some mind games inspired by teaching basic physics to the kids.. and have a ...
  A: Actually, the energy has NOT been lost! The total energy released through E=mc^2 at sea level would ...
earth science10/25/2007
  Q: what are the physics of an egg drop project such as pertaining to gravity an kinetic energy in those ...
  A: When an egg [or any other object for that matter] is dropped from a height h, the egge begins with ...
Newton's 3rd Law10/25/2007
  Q: A squirrel with an arm full of nuts is sliding across an icy flat roof close to the edge. He ...
  A: The squirrel throws the nuts off the roof. Because of the 3rd Law every action is accompanied by a ...
testing electromagnets in liquids10/24/2007
  Q: I am doing a science project on electromagnets and my teacher wants me to test the electromagnet in ...
  A: In my opinion, most of these liquids would have very little effect on the magnetic field. Why? ...
voltage10/20/2007
  Q: I would like to buy a small, brush motor with no more than 1.5 volts present at the electrodes. ...
  A: The "nominal voltage" is the voltage across the motor while under normal operating conditions. The ...
Circuits10/17/2007
  Q: I don't understand how diameter affects current. Very confused! Please help, here is theA ...
  A: Think of the wire as if it were a pipe. If you double the diameter of a pipe you will quadruple the ...
physics10/17/2007
  Q: Flywheels are large, massive wheels used to store energy. They can be spun up slowly, then the ...
  A: The key to solving rotational problems is to pretend that the problem is linear, but replace each of ...
Physics10/16/2007
  Q: What is elastic potential energy? Show one sample calculation of the elastic potential energy ...
  A: Elastic potential energy is a measure of a system' ability to perform work [apply a force through a ...
Projectile Motion10/15/2007
  Q: A shell is fired from the ground with an initial speed of 1.70*10^3 m/s at an initial angle of 55 ...
  A: I really just answered a similar question which I have posted below. Subject: Projectile motionA ...
physics-acceleration equations10/15/2007
  Q: I don't necessarily want the answer to this but can you please help me to solve it? Here is theA ...
  A: All one dimensional kinematics problems are done in the same way. There are 6 available variables: ...
Projectile Motion10/14/2007
  Q: I have a question on projectile motion. If we are given change in X, Y, and acceleration for both (X ...
  A: I am not exactly sure what you are asking, but here is a response that I gave to a similar question ...
ac circuits10/13/2007
  Q: how do i calculate the average current or voltage of a sinusoidal wave.what is all this thing about ...
  A: The "average" current or voltage in an AC circuit is not what you would normally consider an ...
kinematics10/13/2007
  Q: A man wants to run 5.00km in 13.0 min. after 12 min, he has 0.500km to go, so he accelerates for a ...
  A: Relatively tough question! Here is how I did it! First of all, the average velocity during the ...
plz answer10/12/2007
  Q: "hello sir, sir can we covert applied pressure into electricity. I mean can we generate ...
  A: Yes, this is a very old technology called piezoelectricity. In this effect when certain crystals are ...
Projectile motion10/10/2007
  Q: A golf ball with an initial angle of 34 degrees lands exactly 240 m down the range on a level ...
  A: All problems of this type are solved in the same way! There are 6 possible variables in any ...
Projectile motion10/10/2007
  Q: A daredevil jumps a canyon 12 m wide. To do so, he drives a car up a 15 degree incline. a. What ...
  A: All problems of this type are solved in the same way! There are 6 possible variables in any ...
heat10/9/2007
  Q: A silver bar 0.125 meter long is subjected to a temperature change from 200 degrees Celsius to 100 ...
  A: The change in length DL is given by: DL=alpha*Lo*DT where Lo is the original length of the bar, ...
circular10/9/2007
  Q: A 1500 kg car takes a 58 m radius unbanked curve at 15 m/s. What is the size of the friction force ...
  A: Each of these is a Newton's 2nd Law problem where the sum of the forces SF acting on the object is ...
Hydrauelectric10/7/2007
  Q: This question may be more about definition than physics. I understand the names associated with ...
  A: The hydraulic system is only a way to convert one form of energy into a different form. It is NOT an ...
Acceleration10/6/2007
  Q: I have a question from my homework: There are to blocks A and B. The mass of A is 20kg and the mass ...
  A: This is a Newton's 2nd Law problem: the sum of the forces SF acting on a system will equal the mass ...
hi..10/6/2007
  Q: sometimes people say that water is removed from clothes in a spin dryer by centrifugal force ...
  A: Its an old explanation that works but as you probably already guessed is just not true! According to ...
Tangential Speed10/5/2007
  Q: A 0.900−kg ball is on the end of a rope that is 1.36 m in length. The ball and rope are ...
  A: Picture the following force diagram. The string is the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The vertical ...
physical science question? curious10/2/2007
  Q: A cannon weighing 2000 lbs. fires a cannonball weighing 25 lbs. The cannonball is pushed out with a ...
  A: This problem just doesn't make sense to me [unless I have overlooked something obvious!]. A 2000lb ...
quantum theory9/30/2007
  Q: 1. is the photon the same thing as a quantum? 2. did the quantum theory, used to explain the ...
  A: 1. Quantum theory merely says that the universe is "granular" rather than continuous. This means ...
Physics Projectile Motion help?9/26/2007
  Q: I have a question that involves Newton's second law of motion. When an object is free falling on ...
  A: You are assuming that the acceleration of gravity g is constant [It really isn't; g becomes stronger ...
electrical resistance9/24/2007
  Q: 1 what effect does connecting an ammeter and voltmeter to a circiut have on the experimantal ...
  A: Assuming that both meters are analog and that they are being used correctly, every analog meter gets ...
i don't get projectile motions9/23/2007
  Q: i don't really get the ideas of projectile motions, becasue i get confised with teh vertical and ...
  A: The key to projectile motion is to keep the vertical and horizontal completely separate; one does ...
Falling Objects9/23/2007
  Q: A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial speed of 25 m/s; at the same instant, a ball ...
  A: All freefall problems have 6 possible variables: Do, DF, Vo, Vf,a & t. These 6 variables are related ...
Physics Question9/22/2007
  Q: I have a question regarding part b. I have figured out part a by plugging into the formula for ...
  A: To find the gravitational force of the Earth on the rock sitting on the surface of the moon you ...
A question.9/21/2007
  Q: If your pushing on a table, and since the table pushes back. Also acknowledge that they're both ...
  A: If the table is NOT accelerating [if its velocity is constant] then, yes, the opposite forces will ...
big bang9/20/2007
  Q: im pretty sure this question is to do with physics. Could you please give me a brief description of ...
  A: About 13.7 billion years ago something happened. We don't know exactly what that was, but we do know ...
Physics 309K9/19/2007
  Q: My question describes three boxes tied together with a string lying the same distance apart on the ...
  A: This is not the "formal" answer, but given the conditions in the problem, the force applied will be ...
motion- physics9/18/2007
  Q: In a nuclear disintegration, an a (alpha ?) particle is observed leaving the site. If a neutron (not ...
  A: Assuming that ONLY the alpha particle and the neutron are emitted in this disintegration the best ...
shock absorbing materials9/16/2007
  Q: I am conducting an experiment to find out what type of materials abosrb shock best. I am ...
  A: In general, your best bet will be to use something that PERMANENTLY deforms on impact without ...
Help me please.9/16/2007
  Q: A car starts from rest at a stop sign. It accelerates at 2.0 for 6.0 seconds, coasts for 2.0, and ...
  A: May I suggest a totally different approach? Make a graph plotting the velocity of the car as a ...
Physics Help!9/14/2007
  Q: A ball is thrown horizontally off the edge of a cliff with an initial speed of 11.0 m/s. (a) How ...
  A: All freefall problems can be solved in the same way! First identify as many of the 6 possible ...
Can a falling cylinder pass through a gate into a compressed air chamber?9/12/2007
  Q: Could a free falling cylindrical-tank pass down through a tube/gate mechanism into a compressed air ...
  A: Since the pressure is constant [because the reservoir is much larger than the change in volume] the ...
vector addition help!9/10/2007
  Q: I have tried working on this problem many times now and I still cannot get the right answer. After ...
  A: First, break the two vectors into x and y components. I assumed that vector B was parallel to the x ...
physics9/10/2007
  Q: A charge of q=+66nC is located at a distance of 3.4cm from a charge of -47.0 nC. What are the x and ...
  A: First determine the magnitude of the electric field at point P by each charge: ...
Physics9/4/2007
  Q: I am having trouble understanding what to do with the information given in the following equations: ...
  A: Every one of these problems is done in exactly the same way! Really! All freefall questions involve ...
electrcity8/15/2007
  Q: i read that the two wires from ac generator having some potential difference say 33KV in power ...
  A: Typically, the electricity brought into your house is as you have described. But since most ...
negative velocity and zero acceleration8/15/2007
  Q: How can an object have negative velocity and zero acceleration? Or how about zero velocity and ...
  A: Negative velocity just means that the object is moving "backwards" [or downwards] relative to the ...
energy from a descending wheel8/12/2007
  Q: I want to know the amount of electricity that can by generated from descending objects on a wheel, ...
  A: First of all, recognize that what is theoretically possible and what is practical are two entirely ...
Velocity8/9/2007
  Q: If a ball is thrown upward and a ball is thrown downward with the same velocities, how do their ...
  A: Assuming that you are ignoring the effects of air friction, both balls will strike the ground with ...
physics8/8/2007
  Q: A hospital petient receives a quick 500-cc blood transfusion through a needle with a length f 5.0 cm ...
  A: I don't think that this question can be answered as it is asked. Here are the problems as I see ...
physics8/8/2007
  Q: In an industrial cooling process, water is circulated through a system. If the water is pumped with ...
  A: There are two principle concepts involved here: the Law of Continuity and the Bernoulli Equation. ...
electricity8/6/2007
  Q: sorry i keep on asking questions , but as i am reading the chapter electricity i am getting more ...
  A: Your analysis is fundamentally correct. If the wire is thinner the voltage delivered by that wire ...
electricity8/5/2007
  Q: sir i want to know that in a bulb, does all the kinetic energy of the electrons or charge gets ...
  A: What you are ignoring is that the fan is running on AC rather than DC current! This matters because ...
electrostatics related questions8/5/2007
  Q: 1. How much positive and negative charge is there in a cup of water? 2. If a body gives out 109 ...
  A: I was initially disinclined to answer this question since it seems very much like a homework ...
plasma ball8/3/2007
  Q: Could you please tell me why, when you put your hand on a plasma ball dome your hands light up a ...
  A: A plasma ball actually a really big capacitor! In the center of the plasma ball is a small glass ...
electricity8/2/2007
  Q: i want to know that the current coming to house is alternating current. now there are three wires ...
  A: The electrons that contribute to the excess electron density at one point in the wire come from a ...
electricity8/2/2007
  Q: i want to know that the current coming to house is alternating current. now there are three wires ...
  A: I think that you need to look at electricity a little bit differently! All conductors contain ...
resistance7/23/2007
  Q: 1)why does the internal resistance of a battery decrease with increase in the temperature? because ...
  A: 1) The internal resistance of a battery is determined primarily by the rate of the chemical ...
electricity7/22/2007
  Q: why is the terminal voltage(when the current is drawn )of a cell less than the emf (when circuit is ...
  A: Voltage is, for all practical purposes, a measure of energy. For example, if a battery has an EMF of ...
physics7/21/2007
  Q: does height affect the measurement of gravity? explain
  A: When you are near the surface of the earth a relatively small change in height will have an ...
Motion along inclined plane7/21/2007
  Q: I have a wheel rolling down a 20 degree decline. The weight of the wheel is 627 lbs-f. The coeff. ...
  A: In order to determine the force you MUST know the distance that the plate [or the object] deflects ...
Motion along inclined plane7/20/2007
  Q: I have a wheel rolling down a 20 degree decline. The weight of the wheel is 627 lbs-f. The coeff. ...
  A: Infinity! If the stop plate does NOT deflect, the rate of change of velocity will be infinite! Since ...
physics7/19/2007
  Q: compare and contrast the general shapes of the following graphs for motion with constant velocity ...
  A: If the velocity is constant the displacement will be given by D=v*t while the velocity will be ...
physics7/18/2007
  Q: A packing crate is placed on a 20 degree inclined plane. If the coefficient of static friction ...
  A: For a crate sitting on an inclined plane there are are only three relevant forces: the force of ...
physics help7/17/2007
  Q: when a projectile was fired from a gun, it had initial horizontal and vertical components of ...
  A: "its maximum height?" is irrelevant! The gravitational acceleration of a projectile is -9.8m/s^2 in ...
resistance7/15/2007
  Q: I have some questions based on electricity 1) why does a thin wire offer more resistance to current ...
  A: 1. Keep in mind that matter is MOSTLY empty space! Given a larger cross sectional area, there is ...
physics-mechanics 2 questions7/15/2007
  Q: random questions out of the text i cannot seem to wrap my mind around. First year University Physics ...
  A: 1. Assume that the distance from the top of the window to the point from which the balloon was ...
Magnetism7/12/2007
  Q: In a right angled triangle Hypotenuse=50m Base=30m Opposite=40m Current flowing ...
  A: The answer is zero! Given the distances and current in the problem, there sill be no significant ...
sound7/11/2007
  Q: sir i know that this may not really be related to your field, its related to resonance of sound, but ...
  A: 1. Resonance occurs when the frequency of the driving force [the source] exactly [or almost exactly] ...
Lightning7/10/2007
  Q: Lightning is caused by the atmosphere being overly negatively charged and the earth being too ...
  A: Sure you could do as you say! But could it be done at a reasonable cost and with realistically ...
Sonic booms, Cherenkov radiation, other 'booms'7/6/2007
  Q: Many moons ago I wondered if breaching the speed of light would result in a flash of light in the ...
  A: The Cherenkov radiation is not caused by microwaves, X-rays, etc., but is the result of some ...
Physics7/5/2007
  Q: Please explain me the working of a television, an ink pen, a calulator and a ceiling fan.
  A: You really ask a lot of me! Have you any idea about the complexity involved? TV - The answer to this ...
Electro static field7/3/2007
  Q: There is no net electric field inside a hollow charged sphere ( Static Charge) If the sphere is full ...
  A: Assume for a moment that you have a charged conducting spherical shell. The field just outside this ...
physics for living7/3/2007
  Q: I'm wondering if you can name some great books on physics for non-physicists. There are two types ...
  A: I have many physics book reviews on my web site at www.jimthx.vze.com. Many of these will likely ...
Motion and Force7/1/2007
  Q: I quick reply would be amazing! I have some idea how to solve this but i don't think its right and ...
  A: 1. The final displacement of an accelerating object is given by: Df=1/2*a*t^2+Vo*t+Do For the ...
floatation6/27/2007
  Q: I need a formula to calculate how many floatation devices are required to float a boat dock
  A: Without more details it is difficult to be specific, but the general idea is for the mass of the ...
car audio6/26/2007
  Q: Can you tell me what happens to power distribution with 2 subwoofers powered by an amp? Do they add ...
  A: The answer to the question depends on the output parameters of your amplifier! If the output of the ...
car audio6/26/2007
  Q: Can you tell me what happens to power distribution with 2 subwoofers powered by an amp? Do they add ...
  A: The total power delivered to the two subwoofers would have to be added up to get the power ...
Momentum and Kinetic Energy6/25/2007
  Q: Truck 'A' of mass 6000Kg travelling east at 60mph collides head-on with truck 'B' of mass 3000Kg ...
  A: Momentum is equal to the product of mass and velocity: p=m*v Therefore the momentum of the first ...
Electricity6/24/2007
  Q: I would like to know how an electric bulb lights up as soon as the switch is pressed although the ...
  A: There are two different velocities associated with current flow: drift velocity and propagation ...
physics help please6/24/2007
  Q: I have a problem and they have set up a table for us. It shows the mass of an object, the initial ...
  A: The heat [energy] gained or lost by an object will be given by: DQ=m*c*DT where DQ is the heat ...
Physics (vectors)6/23/2007
  Q: Vector a has a magnitude of 5.00 m and is directed east. Vector b has a magnitude of 5.00 m and is ...
  A: 1. To add these two vectors you first have to break them into their x and y components. Vector a: 5i ...
Spinning ball fountain6/21/2007
  Q: Do you know what the physics are behind those massive granite ball fountains. They are able to make ...
  A: Keep in mind that for all practical purposes water is nearly incompressible! On the other hand water ...
Helium gas and a Super Ball.6/20/2007
  Q: Greetings Mr. Kovalcin, Wikipedia defines a Super Ball thusly: "It is an extremely elastic ball made ...
  A: You misunderstand the nature of a floating balloon. It is not that the balloon contains Helium, but ...
physics6/18/2007
  Q: why do battery indicators show that a battery is fully charged and then suddenly half charged and ...
  A: What kind of battery indicator are you refering to? The answer depends on the nature of the battery. ...
motion6/17/2007
  Q: what is relative velocity?
  A: Relative velocity is the velocity of an object compared to some other object [rather than to some ...
question on mountains6/14/2007
  Q: bonjour, i have a question on mountains, and their role on this earth. i think it's well known that ...
  A: Sure mountains and continents are moving, but we're talking millimeters per century here. Not ...
Mechanics6/14/2007
  Q: At time t= 0 a particle is projected horizontally from a point A with position vector (5i + 30j)m. ...
  A: First calculate the time by using the vertical components of the position vectors using ...
physics6/10/2007
  Q: I am requesting u to help me in understnding the difference in precision & accuracy. please, make it ...
  A: Precision is about reproducibility. For example if you were target shooting with a rifle and every ...
Physics6/7/2007
  Q: 1. What is the instantaneous speed at the end of 5 seconds of a flower pot which has been knocked ...
  A: 1. Final velocity is predicted from: Vf=a*t+Vo [a=-10m/s^2, t=5.0s and Vo=0m/s] 2. Final ...
Can standing waves be polarised?6/5/2007
  Q: Subject is question!! can standing waves be polarised? ANSWER: Whether a wave is standing or not is ...
  A: Sound can, of course, move through solids, in which case they could be transverse. As far as I know, ...
Physics6/5/2007
  Q: 1. Under which of the following conditions does the elephant experience constant velocity? (Choose ...
  A: 1. A and C would be constant velocity. 2. B and D are accelerating - velocity is changing. 3. ...
Physics6/4/2007
  Q: 1. Which of the following statements could be considered a scientific hypothesis? (A) The best kind ...
  A: 1. I would guess D because it is testable. B might be possible at some time in the future but is ...
physics- impact force on an object5/28/2007
  Q: I am trying to determine the impact force on a diver when they hit the water, depending on the ...
  A: Assuming that you can calculate the velocity with which the diver hits the water, here is an easy ...
Surface Behavior5/25/2007
  Q: You may find this question a bit odd but I will pose it just the same: What word best describes when ...
  A: My guess here is that the effect you are looking for is "surface tension", the attraction of ...
Electrostatics5/22/2007
  Q: Two identical balls each having charge of 2*10^-7C and a mass 100g are suspended from a common point ...
  A: The force between the two balls will be given by Fe=k*Q1*Q2/R^2. This force will be horizontal. The ...
uniform motion5/20/2007
  Q: I am having a problem with the phrase “uniform motion,” and have come up with a simple example of ...
  A: Q1. I agree. Q2. Again, I agree with your analysis. As long as you "feel" that there is no ...
Motion and Energy5/19/2007
  Q: Our college professor gave us the following question (paraphrased): Suppose a car (2000kg) moving ...
  A: I got the same answers, but there is one part of the problem I don't quite follow, "The distance ...
a.c d.c current5/14/2007
  Q: what's the significance in the polarity of a.c current and why it is used in home?
  A: AC doesn't really have a polarity. What is true, however, is that in your home only one of the two ...
atomic energy5/14/2007
  Q: how much energy is liberated from a single atom of an atomic bomb?
  A: Not very much! If you split an atom of Uranium 235 into two smaller pieces the energy released will ...
base and derived uinits5/12/2007
  Q: I think ampere(unit of current) is a derived unit but why it is considered as base unit? please tell ...
  A: This has to do with the original definition of the Ampere! The original definition said that if you ...
Sonic boom5/9/2007
  Q: What are the possible effects on wildlife subjected to regular low level supersonic air traffic. And ...
  A: Just an opinion, but unless the sonic boom is much stronger than that which is common it is unlikely ...
electricity,measyrement5/8/2007
  Q: what is difference between chemical and physical balance? is electric current due to flow of ...
  A: Not sure what you mean by the first statement. Current flow is due to the motion of electrons ...
question on magnetism5/8/2007
  Q: I need some knowledge on any materials that are capable of stoping magnetism. Are there any ...
  A: One way to block a magnetic field is through the use of superconductors which will repel magnetic ...
"squared"5/4/2007
  Q: Why and how did "squaring" something become so important? I ask this because I was dissecting E=mc2 ...
  A: The "square" that occurs in so many science formulas is the result, in many cases, of geometry! For ...
atoms5/4/2007
  Q: Something are hard to believe in the physical world (1)Is everything made up of atoms in our natural ...
  A: 1. Everything is NOT made of atoms. However, all of the normal matter we see around us is made of ...
about the light5/1/2007
  Q: How do we relate light to force?? In the following question, a beam of red laser light ( = 633 nm) ...
  A: 1. Newton's 2nd Law can be written in terms of momentum when it is written in its "impulse" form. ...
elastic and inelastic collisions4/30/2007
  Q: I am having trouble in deriving a formula to obtain final velocities in elastic and inelastic head ...
  A: Actually, the problem as you have described it is quite simple. If the two cars have the same masses ...
Time Travel concept4/26/2007
  Q: I am curious about Time Travel. I have read and seen material on the topic. Most tend to sway to the ...
  A: Unfortunately, such conjecture is pure speculation. Kip Thorne did write an article for Physical ...
conductivity, heat4/25/2007
  Q: why copper tip is used on iron in soldring iron? if expansion of glass becomes more then mercury ...
  A: Why use copper in a soldering iron tip? a. Copper is an excellent electric conductor. b. Copper is ...
sun4/25/2007
  Q: why earth will fall towards sun if it(earth) stops rotating around sun? what is sun made of?
  A: The Earth is moving around the Sun at a very high velocity. The action of the gravitational force on ...
physics4/22/2007
  Q: There is an amusement park ride where the riders spin in circle and "stick" to the wall when the ...
  A: In an amusement ride often called the “Rotor”, the passengers stand in a circular room. The ...
physics4/22/2007
  Q: If an amusement park ride goes in a constant circle (then the floor drops) does it have a constant ...
  A: If you are refering to the ride where the occupants stand along a vertical wall, the room spins and ...
Physic- Law of Moment4/20/2007
  Q: If a hydraulic press exerts an effort of 490N through a distance of 1m, it raises a truck 0.25m. ...
  A: The work output of a machine must be equal to [or less than if friction is significant] the work put ...
physics4/18/2007
  Q: I once rode an amusement park ride where riders stand against the inside of a cylinder, once the ...
  A: The room begins to spin in a circle and then the floor of the ride “falls out”. If the ride had no ...
thermal conduction4/18/2007
  Q: Suppose two points at different temperature are connected to each other by a complex system of ...
  A: The idea seems good to me, but there is one problem I would be concerned with. Unlike the energy in ...
acceleration4/16/2007
  Q: I have greatly enjoyed reading your answers. My question is: do the laws of inertia dictate that a ...
  A: I would expect, all things being equal, that the two cars you describe will accelerate at the same ...
Mechanics/Pendulums4/15/2007
  Q: I need some help with the followingA pendulum consists of a small object of mass m fastened t oteh ...
  A: First of all, you didn't supply the mass of the pendulum. In any case, I would never do the problem ...
physics help4/14/2007
  Q: I am a undergraduate at Rutgers UNiversity and heaving tremendous problem with this physics ...
  A: a. True - If the total masses of the gases are the same, there will be more N2 molecules present ...
Light4/13/2007
  Q: I'm trying to make graphs for the following two situations: (1) Light of a single wavelength is ...
  A: When light passes through a double slit, constructive interference occurs on the screen where the ...
Linear accelerator4/13/2007
  Q: I am presently undergoing external beam radiation for prostate cancer. I am almost through with my ...
  A: The photons NOT absorbed by the prostate are being absorbed by the surrounding healthy tissue! ...
Momentum4/12/2007
  Q: I need your help please with the followingA .15 kg frame, when suspended from a coil spring, ...
  A: [D means "change in"!] 1. To find the velocity of the putty use energy conservation. The GPE of the ...
Doppler Effect4/11/2007
  Q: Could you briefly explain the doppler effect to me? My book does a terrible job of this. Thanks! ...
  A: According to the Doppler Effect the pitch that an observer hears from a sound source is dependent on ...
Electricity/Circuits4/10/2007
  Q: I have some questions about the following circuit: RESISTOR + - __12 ...
  A: I agree with everything you have said about the unknown resistance and currents. But as to your ...
physical4/10/2007
  Q: What physical science occurs during walking up a hill?
  A: Walking up a hill requires work [work = force x distance] and results in an increase in ...
Physics:Capacitors4/8/2007
  Q: i can't seem to get these questions. i need help on these. thanks 1) potential difference between ...
  A: 1) The potential difference between two parallel plates will be dirrectly proportional to the ...
friction4/8/2007
  Q: We say friction acts in opposite direction that of motion of object. Suppose we consider a car ...
  A: The statement that "friction always acts opposite the direction of motion" just isn't correct. What ...
Field inside inside charged conductor4/5/2007
  Q: Is the electric field inside a charged hollow conductor OF ANY RANDOM SHAPE (not just a spherical ...
  A: First of all, keep in mind that you can't "prove" anything through Gauss's Law. Gauss's Law is ...
Electricity4/5/2007
  Q: I am trying to solve the following problem: Two identical electric charges +Q are located at two ...
  A: The electrostatic potential near a point charge is given by V=k*q/r. Since electrostatic potential ...
Anti-static4/4/2007
  Q: At my company, we have implemented an anti-static grounding system using grounded wrist straps and ...
  A: Absolutely! The fact that you are on insulating mats etc. is a big problem from a static charge ...
Torque4/4/2007
  Q: I am trying to answer the followingA box of uniform density weighting 100 newtons moves in a ...
  A: There does seem to be a problem with internal consistency in this problem! First of all, because the ...
Equal and Opposite Reaction4/3/2007
  Q: This is a question about water jet powered water craft like jetskis'. Does the water jet exit from ...
  A: The water exits the jet ski below the water's surface [or at least very close to the water's ...
fundamentals of physics: motion in a straight line3/29/2007
  Q: A ball is thrown vertically upward from a window at 10 m/sec. It hits the ground 5.0 sec later. What ...
  A: This is a typical one dimensional kinematics problem all of which can be solved in the same way. 1. ...
mirrors and image characteristics3/28/2007
  Q: A plane mirror essentially has a radius of curvature of infinity. Using the mirror equation, show ...
  A: If the mirror is plane the focal length will be infinity. The equation then becomes ...
dhwikhfwhl3/27/2007
  Q: Can you tell me step by step how to make a rubber band powered car?
  A: I'm not exactly sure what you have in mind. You will have to work out a way to use the rubber bands ...
heat transfer3/27/2007
  Q: If you have an insulated container with water in it and heat is added what will happen. Will the ...
  A: If you add heat to water in an insulated container the it may: 1. Increase in temperature. 2. ...
entropy changes3/26/2007
  Q: Could you please EXPLAIN the solution of this numerical: 3 moles of CO2 expands isothermally (in ...
  A: Here is the previous answer. ANSWER: Change in entropy is equal to the change in the internal energy ...
entropy changes3/25/2007
  Q: Could you please EXPLAIN the solution of this numerical: 3 moles of CO2 expands isothermally (in ...
  A: Not at all. The entropy of the universe increases in this process. At the end of the process the ...
entropy changes3/22/2007
  Q: Could you please EXPLAIN the solution of this numerical: 3 moles of CO2 expands isothermally (in ...
  A: Change in entropy is equal to the change in the internal energy of a system at a constant ...
physics problem(hoping for exact answers)3/21/2007
  Q: 1. while giving birth, a mother's uterus contracts and exerts a sudden force of 40 N on the baby ...
  A: There seem to be some missing details, but here goes. 1. The net work done on the fetus will be ...
For every force there is an equal and opposite force?3/21/2007
  Q: Does this mean that net force acting upon the sum of every particle/mass in the universe (negating ...
  A: Sorry, but force is not conserved! The net force on every particle in he universe is certainly NOT ...
Work done when water evaporates3/20/2007
  Q: When water exposed to atmosphere is boiled ,why is the work done BY THE WATER (i stress on "by the ...
  A: Because of Newton's 3rd Law, "for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction", the force ...
Electrical misunderstanding3/18/2007
  Q: first of all i would like to say it is really nice of you to take peoples questions that you dont ...
  A: First of all, "too much amperage" is not very much. In fact about 100 milliamps or 0.10 amperes is ...
Electrical misunderstanding3/17/2007
  Q: first of all i would like to say it is really nice of you to take peoples questions that you dont ...
  A: Let me preface this with a WARNING! Any voltage over about 50 Volts has the potential [when ...
Atom at 0K3/16/2007
  Q: What will happen to atom at 0K degree? Will its size decreased?
  A: Cooling an individual atom to 0 deg Kelvin will have no effect on the volume occupied by that atom. ...
ultrasound3/14/2007
  Q: I would like to know if in ultrasound a plausible explanation would be that it excites the tissue ...
  A: Only speaking from the physics teacher's point of view, it is entirely reasonable that untrasound ...
calorimetry numerical3/13/2007
  Q: Are you not assuming here that the ice,and the water that is formed when it melts, is taking in heat ...
  A: Ultimately, whatever happens the final temperature of the water and the steam MUST be the same [they ...
physics3/12/2007
  Q: this is regarding Newton's third law. 1)When we are standing or sitting on ground, our weight is ...
  A: 1) According to Newton's 3rd Law if the Earth exerts a gravitational force on you, you will exert an ...
calorimetry numerical3/12/2007
  Q: I can't understand how to do the following numerical.Would be most obliged if you could help. 1 kg ...
  A: The heat of fusion of ice is 334 kJ/kg, therefore, it takes 334 kJ of energy to melt 1.0kg of ice. ...
Forces3/8/2007
  Q: A block is at rest on an incline plane whose elevation can be varied. The coefficient of static ...
  A: The block will just begin to slide when the component of the gravitational force acting down the ...
Translational With Rotational Displacement3/5/2007
  Q: A Uniform thin walled cylinder and a uniform solid cylinder are rolling horizontally without ...
  A: Your ideas are all fundamentally correct, but the final answer is not! If finish the work for the ...
battery operated3/4/2007
  Q: i have a question. i have a mechanical motorized wooden train that is being powered by batteries and ...
  A: The battery is a source of energy [Energy is the ability to do work - which means to apply a force ...
Physics in the car3/2/2007
  Q: I am interested in finding out how Newton's three laws apply to the car? Thank you so much, Ash
  A: 1. According to Newton's 1st Law - an object will maintain a constant velocity unless there is an ...
Temperature and kinetic energy3/2/2007
  Q: If temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules of an object, then why does ...
  A: When the velocities of the atoms/molecules in an object are all in the same direction we say the ...
Magnetism3/1/2007
  Q: Is there any difference between magnetic flux and magnetic field lines? I keep reading them as ...
  A: Let me try to explain the difference through an example. Imagine a light bulb being used to read a ...
Forces3/1/2007
  Q: A block with mass of 12.8 kg slides down an inclined plane of slope angle 19.9 deg with a constant ...
  A: If the block is sliding down the incline at a constant speed the frictional force acting on the ...
water column2/28/2007
  Q: I'm installing a piece of pipe 8" in diameter 450' height. A piece of 8" pipe weights 28.55 ...
  A: The weight of the water will only be supported by the bottom of the pipe; the building will have ...
circular motion2/27/2007
  Q: I WANT TO KNOW THAT IN THE GLOBE OF DEATH WHY A MOTORCYCLIST DOES NOT DROP DOWN WHEN HE IS AT THE ...
  A: Let me try to answer this question using a different, but analogous, example. Consider a bucket of ...
circular motion2/27/2007
  Q: A WEIGHTLESS THREAD CAN BEAR TENSION UPTO 3.7 KG WT A STONE OF MASS 500 G IS TIED TO IT AND REVOLVES ...
  A: I think you are on the right track. Make the tension 37N as you have calculated and solve for v. ...
Question regarding Magnetic Flux2/26/2007
  Q: Hey there Mr. Kovalcin, I'm absolutely stumped on this physics problem. It's on the Magnetic Flux... ...
  A: The magnetic flux through a closed path is equal to the magnetic field strength multiplied by the ...
circular motion2/25/2007
  Q: Suppose a 1-meter pendulum is released from a horizontal position as shown below.What would be the ...
  A: For practical purposes a swinging pendulum in the short term is a "closed System": meaning that the ...
Falling Objects2/22/2007
  Q: If an object such as a steel ball has a terminal velocity that is higher than that of a rubber ball, ...
  A: First of all, all objects near the Earth's surface will ACCELERATE downward at 9.8 m/s^2 IF friction ...
water2/16/2007
  Q: OK, One last question. What (Chemical(s), substances or elements) can be applied to an object to ...
  A: The temperature of an object is directly related to the kinetic energy of the atoms within. To cool ...
water2/15/2007
  Q: I see how pressure can affect the freezing. However, if you pressurize water, will it freeze? If ...
  A: Yes, if you apply large pressure to water confined to a small space you CAN cause the water to ...
water2/15/2007
  Q: I have a question about freezing water. What is the quickest way to freeze water, I mean this by: ...
  A: Actually, the addition of ANY impurity will interfere with the freezing process. This is called a ...
thermocouple thermometer2/14/2007
  Q: the thermocouple consists of two metal wires which are joined together,which forms two junctions. ...
  A: Different elements have different electronegativities [electronegativity - a measure of how much a ...
machanics2/12/2007
  Q: A train of constant mass M has momentumat time T, is discribed by P(T) = AT^2+BT, where A and B are ...
  A: First of all, as far as I can tell the units for your two constants are not possible [a=200kg*m^-3 ...
Falling Ladder Question2/11/2007
  Q: We have a weekly safety discussion at the construction company that I work for. We were discussing ...
  A: Surprise! The speed will be almost EXACTLY the same! Because of energy conservation the ...
physics2/11/2007
  Q: why does sound travel faster in granite than copper? Copper is denser than granite therfore ...
  A: The distance between the molecules isn't the only thing that matters. But the elasticity of the ...
physics2/6/2007
  Q: can u explain me why only certain substances behave like a magnet and others not? i tried to find ...
  A: All magnetism is caused by moving charges. If an atom has an even number of electrons, half of the ...
physics2/6/2007
  Q: can u explain me the concept of potential and potential difference in a simplified manner since i m ...
  A: First can you imagine a 1 kg mass sitting on a table 100 cm high? Now drop that mass onto your foot. ...
egg drop2/5/2007
  Q: 1. waht are the forces acting on the egg as it falls? 2. how can you control the forces that cause ...
  A: 1. The only significant force acting on the egg as it drops is the force of gravity. Theoretically ...
vectors1/31/2007
  Q: can two vectors having diferrent magnitude be combined to give zero resultant?how about three ...
  A: I don't believe that it is possible to combine two DIFFERENT magnitude vectors together such that ...
Thermal expansion1/30/2007
  Q: Consider the thermal expansion of a metal rod. In the formula L(2)=L(1)[1+a{T(2)-T(1)}]Where 'a' ...
  A: It is the length of the rod at the starting temperature, NOT the length at 0oC or at any other ...
Is the M the rest mass of the particle ?1/28/2007
  Q: Kovalcin I will have 3 questions from the same article of John G. Cramer : ...
  A: I am sorry, but I don't feel my level of expertise is sufficient to meet your needs for publication. ...
hydrolic power plant1/28/2007
  Q: Understanding that the maintenance costs are high, what is to prevent hydrolic power plants from ...
  A: Just because something is possible does not mean that it is desirable. When using a moving water ...
Physics Sound1/26/2007
  Q: I really need help on this. I can't figure it out!! PLEASE HELP ME!! 1. Which one of the ...
  A: 1. Humans can hear between 20Hz-20,000Hz. 2. Opposite forces will be equal. 3. Beats me! 4. ...
Projectile1/25/2007
  Q: At 1/2 of its maximum height a projectile has 3/4 its original speed. Find the launch angle. I ...
  A: Sorry this took so long, but it took quite a bit of thought. Here is what I have come up with. ...
hello!1/24/2007
  Q: Physics Problem: Joe wishes to hang a sign with a mass of 85.5 kg so that cable A attached to the ...
  A: Based on the diagram you supplied the vertical component of the tension in cable A must be equal to ...
Electric field between wires1/21/2007
  Q: An electric field around the terminals of a battery is caused by an excess of electrons at the -ve ...
  A: You are assuming that the flow of charge from the terminals of the batteries to the wires is ...
Wave Motion1/19/2007
  Q: A sinusoidal traveling transverse string wave has a frequency of 10.0 Hz and travels at 25.0 m/s ...
  A: The equation describing the displacement of a string as a traveling wave passes along the string in ...
Golf_balls1/15/2007
  Q: Why are golf balls dimpled? Does it improve its aerodynamics?
  A: Yes, the dimpling helps to keep the flow over the surface of the ball laminar rather than turbulent. ...
physics1/13/2007
  Q: Our topic is all about free falling bodies, and our teacher didn't explain it well. Actually, im ...
  A: Believe it or not ALL of these problems can be solved using the EXACT same approach. First of all, ...
physics1/9/2007
  Q: could you show the solution to this old texbook problem? a.) In your own words give the ...
  A: First of all let me say that I do not think that the equation is correct. I think that whoever wrote ...
physics1/8/2007
  Q: What is the basic rocket motion? (phy of bs)
  A: The only way for a rocket to propel itself through space is through the application of Newton's 3rd ...
electric motors1/8/2007
  Q: I’m having trouble understanding the principles of operation of a single phase AC motor. I ...
  A: There are several ways to look at this. One different interpretation would work like this. As the ...
Physics1/7/2007
  Q: what is the maximum deceleration a human body can take? in terms of g's?
  A: The answere to this question depends on the distribution and intensity of the force causing the ...
force/tension problem1/7/2007
  Q: The problem is that there are 2 blocks connected by a string (that has the same mass everywhere in ...
  A: The tension will NOT be the same everywhere because the mass of the string does matter. The tension ...
Science Fair Project Research hep Needed1/5/2007
  Q: I am looking for information in regards to my science project. My topic is: "What are the effects of ...
  A: Possible effects of temperature on soccer ball. 1. Raising temperature will increase the pressure ...
speed of light travel1/5/2007
  Q: My students were analyzing cartoons in regards to laws of motion. One student asked, "When Road ...
  A: From a non relativistic point of view Newton's Laws do still apply and if the Roadrunner accelerates ...
induction on earthed plate1/2/2007
  Q: I understand that IFthe plate was NOT grounded than both sides of the plate would get equal and ...
  A: The answer is that the "other side" of the grounded plate becomes the ground! Therefore the charge ...
induction on earthed plate1/1/2007
  Q: Consider two metal plates one of them being earthed.The one NOT earthed is given a charge +Q and ...
  A: If the top conducting plate is given a positive charge, the lower, grounded plate will gain a ...
Egg Drop12/31/2006
  Q: I have to do an egg drop experiment in which the only material I can use is cardboard. We use one ...
  A: Build the cardboard into a structure that will collapse as it collides with the ground, but none the ...
Egg Drop12/30/2006
  Q: For a Physics project we have to construct an apparatus that will catch an egg dropped from 9.91m ...
  A: You will need to construct a structure that will change shape as it extracts kinetic energy from the ...
Newton knowledge of 2nd law12/29/2006
  Q: Did Newton state his 2nd law of motion as F=Ma OR as F=dP/dt? I know the second is more general ,but ...
  A: It is my understanding that Newton would have developed the 2nd Law from the point of view that the ...
work?12/29/2006
  Q: I have a simple question. Energy is said to be conserved, and work equals energy. However, when a ...
  A: You are correct that no work is done on the wall, but that does not mean that energy was expended. ...
Matter and Energy12/25/2006
  Q: Is it possible to explain all phenomenons in nature in terms of pure energy only? Is it possible ...
  A: Boy do you ask a lot! Mass and energy are believed to be just different sides of the same coin! And, ...
Reflection of light12/24/2006
  Q: During a sunset, when the sun is already below the horizon, could the light from the sun be ...
  A: Easily! Light leaving the sun will strike the water's surface and will reflect off such that the ...
help plz12/21/2006
  Q: here thewhy is the water supply tank in a town made at suffiecient ht.?my book says its coz then the ...
  A: The pressure within a liquid is directly proportional to your depth in the liquid. If the storage ...
atomic shells12/21/2006
  Q: Sir i want to know that what are the abriviations of K, L, M, N , names of atomic shells, why these ...
  A: They are not abbreviations for anything! They are arbitrary letters assigned to the electron shells ...
fixed pulley12/20/2006
  Q: I have a very simple question. Does a fixed pulley offer any mechanical advantage? I am being told ...
  A: The answer depends on how the pulley is used. The angle, however, has nothing to do with it. If you ...
Electromagnet12/18/2006
  Q: How much is the maximum possible practicable Tesla that a solenoid made in lab can generate? How big ...
  A: Making an electromagnet in the range of 800-900 Gauss [.08-.09 Tesla] is pretty easy, but anything ...
Newton's rings12/17/2006
  Q: In Newton's rings, sometimes, why the central dark spot does NOT form at the center of the lens ...
  A: I would assume that something has kept the two surfaces apart, dirt, oil? The reason for the cntral ...
What unit of length, used in nuclear physics, is named after a famed Manhattan Project scientist?12/15/2006
  Q: What unit of length, used in nuclear physics, is named after a famed Manhattan Project scientist?
  A: The "Fermi", named after Enrico Fermi, is a measure of distance. 1 Fermi = 10^-15 meters and is on ...
electricity12/14/2006
  Q: Could you possibly tell me what is happening in a telephone wire for example starting from the power ...
  A: I assume you are talking about a traditional land line phone. Land line phones are powered by a ...
Physics12/12/2006
  Q: I am studing this and i would like you to correct my work please 1. A silver bar 0.125 meter long ...
  A: I agree with your answers except: 4-B Turbine is there to compress and therefore push more air into ...
Physics12/12/2006
  Q: I am studying this and i need youi to correct my answers please 1. If one body is positively ...
  A: I agree with all of your answers except: 2-D V=5*1.5V=7.5V 9-C Electrons are not easily removed ...
maxium wavelength12/11/2006
  Q: When cesium metal is illuminated with light of wavelength 300 nm the photoelectrons emitted have a ...
  A: The work function of emitting surface will be equal to the difference between the energy of the ...
Stationary Path?12/10/2006
  Q: I READ SOMEWHERE THAT THE LINE INTEGRAL OF AN ELECTRIC FIELD OVER A CLOSED LOOP (IN CASE OF A ...
  A: It's not so much that the path has to be stationary but rather that there must be relative motion ...
physics honors egg drop project12/9/2006
  Q: I have to do an egg drop project for my physics honors class. I was planning to make a cone that has ...
  A: 1. The sum of the forces on the falling egg will be equal to the rate of acceleration. In this case ...
resistnace12/8/2006
  Q: for a certain RLC circuit the ac voltage generated is 125 V and the current is 3.20 A. if the phase ...
  A: The inductive reactance and capacitive reactance are both perpendicular to the resistance. The ...
hello expert james12/8/2006
  Q: Can you please, pls. help me with this.i have a hard time here..u A golf ball undergoes 3 successive ...
  A: 1. First draw an arrow north 15 units long. from that point draw a second vector 5 meters long but ...
momentum12/7/2006
  Q: Here is a puzzler. When a gun is fired the momentum before firing must equal momentum after, or 0=0. ...
  A: As you have suggested the momentum [as well as the kinetic energy] of the bullet will be greater if ...
Electromagnet12/7/2006
  Q: Is a electromagnet and solenoid the same thing? Can there be an electromagnet without winding(i.e. ...
  A: A solenoid is a particular kind of electromagnet characterized by being a coil whose length is much ...
Simple Harmonic Motion12/5/2006
  Q: Hey Mr. Kovalcin, I'm having some trouble with this question... please help! A steel cable, of ...
  A: The speed of a wave through a string, wire etc. is given by v=sqrt[Tension/(mass per unit ...
physics help12/4/2006
  Q: Light of wavelength 550nm is incident on a diffraction grating. If the third order bright fringe is ...
  A: The relevant relationship here is: n*lambda=d*sin(theta) where n is the order of the antinode, ...
Physics12/3/2006
  Q: Does Total Internal Reflection occours in case of Sound Waves? ...
  A: I have never tried it, but I would assume that sound should follow the same rules as any other wave. ...
nuclear physics12/2/2006
  Q: YOUR ANSWER EXPLAINED WHY 2 PROTONS DO NOT COLLAPSE INTO EACH OTHER,THANKS FOR THAT.I WOULD ALSO ...
  A: Keep in mind that the "Normal Force" does not exist in its own right, but is rather the result of ...
regarding air as good insulators12/2/2006
  Q: I want to ask why air is a good insulator and what are some experiments I can perform to prove that?
  A: Air is a good insulator because it is a very poor conductor. What this means is that the electrons ...
bullet velocity11/30/2006
  Q: Is it possible for a bullet fired from shoulder height at a near horizontal angle to reach a higher ...
  A: I would think that that would be very unlikely. Although gravity will be accelerating the bullet ...
nuclear physics11/30/2006
  Q: Normal reaction is an electromagnetic force.Is it true to say that it is the normal reaction between ...
  A: The reason that protons two protons do not collapse into one another is due primarily to the ...
kinetic energy11/27/2006
  Q: My name is Viridiana Delgado and i am a high school student at Porter High School. Is it possible ...
  A: Batteries don't store "kinetic" energy, but they do store potential energy in the form of chemical ...
Optics related11/26/2006
  Q: What is the retinal size fo a 10 m high building and 25 m away? Suppose that the effective diameter ...
  A: The ratio of the distance of the object from the lens to any given dimension of the object will be ...
machanics11/26/2006
  Q: A marble is set pinning around the inside of a frictionless cone whose sides slope at an angle of ...
  A: The sum of the forces acting on this marble will be equal to the mass of the object times the ...
Physics and the Environment11/24/2006
  Q: I"m a student in second year high-school and I need something about Physics and the environment. To ...
  A: 1. Nuclear fusion - For all practical purposes an unlimited source of energy. A prototype Magnetic ...
Is it possible to send Messages Backward in Time by using Tachyons ?11/23/2006
  Q: My question would be about Tachyons. It is stated that, because of their superluminal speeds, (v > ...
  A: First, don't over estimate my expertise in this area. However, as far as I know no one has ever ...
Measuring the Acceleration Due to Gravity with a Speaker11/22/2006
  Q: If the ball bearing has mass m, find N(t), the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the speaker ...
  A: Interesting problem. My first thought is that that acceleration of the ball due to gravity is NOT ...
Seeing atoms11/22/2006
  Q: Do we have any means to actually see an atoms, or is that simply not possible? -----Answer----- It ...
  A: In order to see something very small, like an atom, you will need to use a wave or particle that has ...
Seeing atoms11/21/2006
  Q: Do we have any means to actually see an atoms, or is that simply not possible?
  A: It all depends on what you mean by "seeing". If you mean will we ever be able to "see" atoms ...
Floating a barge11/20/2006
  Q: Kovalcin, We want to constuct and float a barge on a 10m deep water. The carrying capacity of the ...
  A: The buoyancy force on he barge will be equal to the weight of the water displaced by the barge. In ...
Projectile Motion11/19/2006
  Q: What are the formulas of Projectile motion, how do I use it and when do I use it alomg with finding ...
  A: Two dimensional kinematics problems can be solved using the same techniques used in one dimensional ...
orbital problem11/19/2006
  Q: I am having lots of problems with orbital problems and general gravity problems, and it would be ...
  A: The orbit of an orbiting satellite will be determined by Newtons 2nd Law. [The sum of the forces is ...
Phaser on stun - Energy gun calculation11/18/2006
  Q: Apparently, my Sons teacher was tired of a discussion "during class" about a video game and ...
  A: Still not really sure. If the energy usage is 293 per shot and since there are 2 shots per second, ...
Phaser on stun - Energy gun calculation11/18/2006
  Q: Greetings. I would really appreciate the help with my sons problem . . . which I happily volunteered ...
  A: The first question I would have to ask is what are 293, 1173 and 586? Without units it is impossible ...
physics11/17/2006
  Q: Sir,I am a student interested in Quantum Physics.Which course in physics is suitable for me after ...
  A: Unfortunately, there is not much opportunity to study quantum mechanics until you have studied quite ...
Coefficient of friction11/16/2006
  Q: If you use a horizontal fore of 30.0 N to slide a 120-kg wooden crate across a flour at a constant ...
  A: If the crate is sliding across the horizontal surface at a constant speed it must be at equilibrium. ...
negative charge11/15/2006
  Q: An airliner is cruising in level flight over the south magnetic pole. Which of the wingtips (left or ...
  A: The left wing tip should be negative. The magnetic field at the South Pole should be pointing ...
physics help11/13/2006
  Q: A singly charged positive ion having a speed of 3.1*10^6 m/s enters a magnetic field of 0.46 T along ...
  A: This is a Newton's 2nd Law problem where the sum of the forces acting is equal to the product of the ...
impulse and momentum11/13/2006
  Q: A baseball (m = 149 g) approaches a bat horizontally at a speed of 43.0 m/s (96 mi/h) and is hit ...
  A: According to the impulse equation: F*Dt=m*Dv where Dt is the time interval over which the change ...
Two objects over a cord11/11/2006
  Q: Two objects (m1 and m2) are connected by a massless cord that passes over a frictionless pulley. M2 ...
  A: This is, of course, a Newton's 2nd Law problem. Therefore, the sum of the forces acting on the ...
Physics - Springs and Harmonic Motion11/7/2006
  Q: Hey there, I'm having much trouble with this problem, and to begin with, I'm not sure how to ...
  A: There are two distinctly different approaches to this problem: energy conservation and simple ...
electromagent11/7/2006
  Q: I am building a small (5x5x5cm) electromagnet. I am trying to find out what core material and size ...
  A: Plain old "soft iron" would be your best choice. The function of the magnet wire will be to align ...
Ingration of Equation of Motion11/5/2006
  Q: The acceleration of a particle is given by a= A times the (Square root of t) where A= 2.0 m/s^(5/2). ...
  A: If the acceleration is a=A*t^1/2 the velocity will be given by the integral [or antiderivative if ...
spontaneous combustion?11/4/2006
  Q: Whenever I have a tree trimming service deliver a pile of fresh cut mulch (green) it burns and ...
  A: I'm not quite sure what it is about this that you don't understand. Organic matter in the presence ...
coefficent of friction11/3/2006
  Q: A box slides down a 30.0 degree ramp with an acceleration of 1.20 m/s squared. Determine the ...
  A: This is, of course, a Newton's 2nd Law problem. This means that the sum of the forces in the ...
Projectile Launching11/2/2006
  Q: I have a very urgent question that needs to be answered. A projectile is on a 0.3 m plateau. If you ...
  A: All problems of this type can be solved in the same way! Set up two data tables: one for the ...
Earth's spin11/2/2006
  Q: Kovalcin, I'm in Physics AP, high school, and was struggling with a problem. Any help would be ...
  A: The first part is pretty easy. Since the circumference of the earth is about 40,200 km ...
Projectile Motion11/1/2006
  Q: A stone is thrown diagonally upward with a vertical velocity of 23 m/s and lands 83m away at the ...
  A: All problems of this type can be solved in the same way! Set up two data tables: one for the ...
toaster design10/31/2006
  Q: how does electricity contribute to the process of a toaster and how does technology and science ...
  A: As electrical current [charge] flows through the circuit that makes up a toaster the electrons ...
The helicopter10/29/2006
  Q: A helicopter takes off from it's landing pad at 6:00 am and begins hovering vertically about 1000 ...
  A: You are overlooking two important issues. 1. The helicopter is moving along with the surface of the ...
calculating useful energy output10/29/2006
  Q: In a lab excercise where a 1.1 kg sample of water with an initial temperature of 12 degrees celcius ...
  A: To calculate the usefule energy output you would do just as you have said, ...
How to find out the neutral point of the B-field?10/28/2006
  Q: I think it is so difficult to find out the neutral pt. For example two bar magnets placed side by ...
  A: Since the magnetic field is a vector quantity, there will be locations in space where the magnetic ...
graviton10/27/2006
  Q: Is there anyone in the world that is crazy enough to fund a study on graviton and reap the benifits? ...
  A: But there ARE people doing research on gravitons. Why would you believe otherwise. And who says its ...
magnetic field10/23/2006
  Q: what is the effect of magnetic field on atoms?on cells?on body organs?and on blood?
  A: In general the effect of the normal kinds of magnetic fields we encounter every day on living ...
Physics Question10/22/2006
  Q: My question maybe simple for you to answer but I dont understand it. Can you please help me answer ...
  A: The heat lost by the gold will be equal to the heat gained by the water. The heat gained by the ...
belt tension gauge10/21/2006
  Q: how does a belt tension gauge measure tension from a perpendicular force? is there some spring or ...
  A: The gauge would measure the force needed to deflect the belt. This can then be translated into a ...
ooblek10/21/2006
  Q: Is Ooblek a solid or liquid. In case you don't know what ooblek is ooblek is a mixture of cornfour ...
  A: Ooblek is a so called "non Newtonian" fluid. See http://www.answers.com/topic/non-newtonian-fluid ...
scale bench tests10/20/2006
  Q: Kevin is on vacations, I was told to pick another expert. Per his answer, I am forced to conclude ...
  A: I am not exactly clear what it is that you are asking. On one hand the scaling concept applies in ...
archimedes10/19/2006
  Q: ------------------------------------------- The reason I asked the question (and I sincerely thank ...
  A: Now that I know what you are talking about I agree that the addition of a boat will not increase the ...
Magnetic Fields10/16/2006
  Q: Do perpendicular wires exert magnetic forces on each other? If each wire carries a current does it ...
  A: If two wires are perpendiular to one another and are both carrying current the wires will exert ...
Atomic # & Masses10/15/2006
  Q: Can you tell me what would happen to the atmoic number and mass number of a nucleus when it emits a ...
  A: If the nucleus emits a gamma ray the nucleus will lose energy but the atom remains the same. If an ...
mass10/14/2006
  Q: An object of mass 3m, initially at resr, explodes breaking into two fragments of mass m and 2m. ...
  A: When an explosion occurs and two pieces arre produced, the kinetic energies of the particles will be ...
What is the acceleration?10/11/2006
  Q: In a velocity graph the question what is the acceleration is asked, now how would I answer that ...
  A: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity or a=Dv/Dt [where D means change in]. If you have ...
physics (velocity/distance)10/10/2006
  Q: I need help finding the formula that will enable me to solve the following problem: A bowling ball ...
  A: The time for the ball is only dependent on the vertical motion of the ball. In this case the initial ...
Combustion10/8/2006
  Q: Could you describe, in subatomic terms (nuclei and electrons), what happens in a combustion ...
  A: Chemical energy exists in the form of the electrostatic bonds between protons and electrons. If the ...
Case 2 Projectile Motion10/7/2006
  Q: i was wondering how to go about proving these two equations for case II projectile (object lands at ...
  A: Someone else also asked this question today! [Quite a coincidence I would say.] To solve a 2 ...
radiation10/6/2006
  Q: This is for a science project: Approximately, how many RAD would be produced in an x-ray machine ...
  A: Your question does not make sense. A RAD is a measure of the amount of energy deposited per unit of ...
gravity10/4/2006
  Q: My nine year old son asked me if gravity contains atoms. He said he had been thinking about it for ...
  A: There are a number of explanations for the gravitational force. Here is one such explanation. Any ...
physics concept on direct current circuits10/4/2006
  Q: If electrical power is transmitted over long distances, the resistance of the wires becomes ...
  A: As electrical current flows through wires enery is dissipated within the wires according to P=I^2*R. ...
Where does the charge of an Electron come from ?10/3/2006
  Q: I am just studieng the book „The secret of the creative Vacuum“ by John Davidson, there at chapter ...
  A: I really wish I was worthy of your confidence, but you are refering to the very threshold of our ...
Weight Transfer10/2/2006
  Q: Why does the weight of a car move to the front when the brakes are applied or move to the back when ...
  A: First of all, the force of the roadbed on the car is determined by the force of gravity acting on ...
Egg Drop10/1/2006
  Q: In my physics class, we did the classic egg drop project. Me and my partner used a paint bucket ...
  A: I suspect that fine sand may have worked as well. When the bucket struck the ground the egg had to ...
Impact Wrench10/1/2006
  Q: How does a impact wrench work? Make a linear motion of hammer into a rotational motion of a socket? ...
  A: Am impact wrench works by making use of the concept of "impulse". Ordinarily we view Newton's 2nd ...
What would we see, if we could travel at the speed of Light ?9/30/2006
  Q: My question is about travelling at the speed of light. If I could travel exact at the speed of ...
  A: Since we CANNOT move at the speed of light, let's consider, instead what happens if you are moving ...
experimental work9/29/2006
  Q: http://www.filefactory.com/file/5c5e6f/ i have uploaded the microsoft excel file to the website ...
  A: Sorry, but I cannot see how to access the file. There is a description but no obvious link?!? "File ...
experimental work9/28/2006
  Q: i did an experiment which produced a graph with a curve that looked like an exponential graph. what ...
  A: A little difficult to answer without seeing the curve. If you have made the graph use a ruler to ...
resultant of 4 vector9/28/2006
  Q: Given four vectors, 1 m E, 3 m N, 5 M 37 degree N of W, and 6m 37 degrees W of S. What is the ...
  A: Break each vector into x and y components: x direction - 1m y direction - 3m 5m@37oNW x direction - ...
Physics:lenses9/25/2006
  Q: 1. Can a concave lens be use as an eyepiece in a microscope? Explain. 2. Can the parallel ray method ...
  A: 1. You can, but would you want to? A concave lens would cause the emerging light rays to diverge and ...
atom9/25/2006
  Q: What does "Splitting an atom" mean? Is an atom literally split in half? And how does this release ...
  A: Yes, the atom literally splits into two or more smaller pieces. [Not necessarily in half!] How does ...
Average force9/24/2006
  Q: An oblect is falling from a height of 30 meters(it weighs .5 kilograms). It bounces back up for 20 ...
  A: If the object fell from a height of 30 meters, its velocity when it strikes the ground can be ...
football9/22/2006
  Q: This is a physics question about football. Since I am not familiar with American football, I have ...
  A: The fact that this is about American football is not really important. What is important is that two ...
physics coefficient9/22/2006
  Q: Could you please give me an equation to use on this question..... A hockey puck leaves a player's ...
  A: The easy way to do this is to use energy conservation! The puck intially has kinetic energy. As the ...
physics9/21/2006
  Q: How does the egg drop project relate to physics?
  A: The initial gravitational energy of the egg becomes kinetic energy as it falls and then this kinetic ...
Expansion9/20/2006
  Q: If I place a brass plate with hole in the middle of it in boiling water and the plate expands, why ...
  A: All dimensions will get bigger! Therefore, the diameter of the hole, along with all of the other ...
Light - Infrared Pass Filter9/20/2006
  Q: I want to know is it true that if we used an IR pass filter in combination with night shot enable ...
  A: The wavelength of the IR filter and the sensitivity range of the camera are both important. In ...
pascals and kg/m^29/19/2006
  Q: Why doesn't the pascal (unit of force) equal the same as kg/m^2? Just because we convert a kilogram ...
  A: The Pascal is a measure of pressure. Pressure is force per unit area. The metric unit for force is ...
Kinetic enrgy / absolute frame of reference9/19/2006
  Q: Doesn't the kinetic energy formula require an absolute frame of reference? If two balls in the ...
  A: The kinetic energy of a moving object is NOT absolute. It is, in fact, ddependent on the speed of ...
physics9/16/2006
  Q: This is not homework. I realize that color is related to the electro magnetic frequency. If someone ...
  A: he white light coming from a flashlight contains a combination of many different frequencies. When ...
Weights9/15/2006
  Q: I asked another expert this question and he replied that he wouldn't answer homework problems. This ...
  A: First of all I do bot agree at all with your assessment of the tractor trailer full of canaries. ...
electric potential i think9/14/2006
  Q: i have is physics problem that i'm having hard time figuring out.. can u help me? A charge of ...
  A: The electrostatic potential between these two charges initially is given by V=kq1q2/r, which in this ...
projectile motion9/14/2006
  Q: A tiger leaps horizontally from a 7.5m high rock with a speed of 4.5 m/s. How far from the base of ...
  A: All two dimensional projectile problems can be solved using the same technique. There are 6 relevant ...
Maths course for Physics9/8/2006
  Q: I would like to apply for a mathematics course because next year would like to go to university and ...
  A: The answer depends more on the particular physics course you are going to take. There are physics ...
egg drop9/7/2006
  Q: my partner and i have to build an egg dropping device. our materials are limited to wood (with a ...
  A: The idea will be to build a structure that breaks when contact is made with the ground without ...
Electric Potential at a point9/6/2006
  Q: According to the definition of potential at a point, it is the work done in moving a unit positive ...
  A: It means exactly what you have said. If you apply a force to a positivecharge and using that force ...
speed9/6/2006
  Q: What would happen if a car pulling a trailer was going 55mph another car was going just fast enough ...
  A: What you describe is conceptually possible and has seemingly been done in movies, but would be very ...
Electromagnet9/5/2006
  Q: How to make a solenoid of 15000 gauss strength in lab ?
  A: Unless you have LOTS of money, time and support, it just isn't going to happen! The world record ...
magnetism9/4/2006
  Q: can i use alminium for weaken flux density in one side of a permanent magnet? and how can i same ...
  A: Aluminum will not have a realistically measurable effect on the magnetic flux. It's effect is just ...
ice9/2/2006
  Q: Suppose you have a container made of the strongest material on Earth. Now, you open that container ...
  A: If the container is infinitely strong and will not expand, I would assume that the water would not ...
Newton's Laws8/31/2006
  Q: An object moves in an eastward direction at a constant speed. A net force directed nortward acts on ...
  A: Initially, your object was moving eastward. A northward directed force cannot change that. On the ...
Newton's Laws8/29/2006
  Q: An object moves in the eastward direction at constant speed. A net force directed northward acts on ...
  A: Initially, the object has a velocity east. After applying the northward outside force for 5 seconds ...
perpetual motion8/29/2006
  Q: is our solar system a form of perpetual motion? my son is trying to do a report on motion. I ...
  A: The solar system will continue in its curretn motion for quite a long time [billions of years] but ...
Karting8/28/2006
  Q: Paul here from NZ. I've been racing go karts and recently aquired a shifter kart equipped with a 6 ...
  A: First, convert mph to meters/second by dividing by 2.24 v=100/2.24=44.6 m/s Next, acceleration is ...
Traveling faster than light- Is it possible?8/27/2006
  Q: I understand that in our present universe of 4 dimensions that it is impossible to travel faster ...
  A: Let me put it this way! NOTHING has ever been measured to go faster than the speed of light. Your ...
electricity8/25/2006
  Q: Suppose a point q1 is in the electric field & a unit positive charge q2 is at infinite distance from ...
  A: Much of the wording of what you say is not correct. For example, the potential at q1 cannot be ...
elevator coin drop8/23/2006
  Q: a man in an elevator drops a coin and it takes 6 seconds to hit the floor. Will the time increase ...
  A: The only way that it could take 6 seconds for the coin to hit the floor is that the elevator is ...
Centripetal Acceleration8/22/2006
  Q: If you were to spin a bucket of water above your head in a circle, the water (which is free to fall ...
  A: According to Newton's First Law, an object in motion will continue to move at a constant speed in a ...
physics8/22/2006
  Q: what is the exact ans if some body asks what is particle nature and wave nature? do photons have ...
  A: When we try to describe nature, there are two distinct models that seem to best explain reality: the ...
Physics8/20/2006
  Q: how can i design a wooden contiainer to protect and egg during an eggdrop experiment where the egg ...
  A: YOu will need to design the container so that when the egg collides with the ground their is a ...
Alpha decay8/20/2006
  Q: s suppose a nucleus undergoes alpha decay by emitting two neutrons and two protons I want to ask ...
  A: Alpha decay is actually a special case of fission. Fission occurs because a nucleus is too large for ...
Pushy Load8/19/2006
  Q: So how much force will be required to move a mass of 1 ton weight over a frictionless surface, in ...
  A: NO force is required to move a 1 ton or even a 1 billion ton mass across a frictionless, horizontal ...
electricity8/18/2006
  Q: i dont understand the concept of the parallel plate condenser.in it how can the potential of an ...
  A: A capacitor is any electrical component whose primary goal is to store charge. In a way this ...
science8/18/2006
  Q: a temperature of 200 F is equivalent to approximately
  A: When converting a Celsius temperature to a Fahrenheit temperature you have to first convert the ...
A straw trough a tree during a tornado?8/17/2006
  Q: thanx for the answer James, but a straw is weaker than a pencil and a tree is stronger than a 1/2" ...
  A: I really can't say! I know that a straw CAN be used to kill! Moving fast enough and with enough ...
egg drop project8/15/2006
  Q: I am required to design a protection for raw egg so that the egg does not break when the contraption ...
  A: I would suggest taping the paper into many different pockets of air! When the "contraption" hits the ...
electrostatics, using coulomb's law8/14/2006
  Q: I am finishing up my physics class and we are working on electrostatics, but no one can seem to ...
  A: According to Coulomb's Law the force between two charged particles is given by F=k*q1*q2/r^2 where ...
egg drop8/12/2006
  Q: My son needs to make a contraption for an"egg drop." It will be dropped from a ladder and the egg ...
  A: You want to build the structure from something that will "break" upon contact with the ground, but ...
work & energy8/11/2006
  Q: I am just a curious person. What I would like to ask is about the concept of work & energy, since ...
  A: What it comes down to is this. If you apply a force to some object and if, as a result of that ...
laser magnetism8/9/2006
  Q: I currently am a senior in high school and am very curious about physics. I know that an ordinary ...
  A: How you generate the light in a laser has nothing to do with the normal properties of light. As you ...
uniformly accelerated motion8/8/2006
  Q: Can you determine the acceleration due to gravity by dropping a feather? Why or why not?
  A: Doing so would be possible, but it would be very difficult. The problem here is that the frictional ...
electricity8/6/2006
  Q: When the current goes through 2 resistors, in a series circuit doesn't the current decrease. how ...
  A: Two characteristics are need to describe an electric circuit: current and voltage. Current is a ...
altimetry8/6/2006
  Q: I know you know nothing about this facet of physics but if you look at this web site: ...
  A: Completely reasonable! The gravitational force at a point on the surface of the earth is determined ...
rotational equilibrium8/4/2006
  Q: why does a long pole help a tightrope walker stay in balance?
  A: There is something in physics called Newton's 1st Law of Motion which states that an object at rest ...
water8/3/2006
  Q: Why can some people float and others can't?
  A: Whether someone can float or not is determined by their average body density. If your average ...
Egg Drop Challenge7/31/2006
  Q: I'd like to know how I can drop an egg 5 metres high without breaking it. Thank You Jen
  A: What you need to do is to build a structure around the egg such that the structure will undergo ...
vectors at a point7/8/2006
  Q: 1.what is the minimum number can i add for r=0?and how are the vectors related? 2.is analytical ...
  A: 1. Not quite sure what you are asking here!?! 2. The general assumption by most people is that ...
Applying mAh's signifcance to technology7/8/2006
  Q: Mr. Kovalcin, mAh stands for "milliamp hour." I currently have a laptop whose battery I want to ...
  A: Amperes time hours is equivalent to current times time. If current is in Amperes and time is in ...
fulcrum7/7/2006
  Q: I would like to ask about the fulcrum. bcoz in monday im going to report about it and i know how am ...
  A: May I suggest a demonstration where you use a lever and fulchrum to lift something quite impossible ...
physics7/6/2006
  Q: In a college homecoming competition, 16 students lift a sports car. While holding the car off the ...
  A: 16 times 400N = 6400 N. To find the mass of the car divide the force needed to lift the car by the ...
Earth's Rotation7/5/2006
  Q: Imagine i am able to fly and i raise myself 59 metres above the earth's surface and stay afloat in ...
  A: If all you did by "flying" was to raise yourself above the ground, I would assume that you continued ...
air hockey tables7/5/2006
  Q: how does an air hock table work using air
  A: The air moving through little holes in the surface of the table keep a continuous layer of air ...
power7/4/2006
  Q: Would you please answer it How can we make use of the power that binds molecules of woter
  A: When an acid is added to a base the result is always a salt plus water. [For example Sodium ...
Types of Motion7/3/2006
  Q: what are differnt kinds of motion ?
  A: Motion falls into three general categories: uniform, accelerated & other. In uniform motion an ...
current & magnetic field7/3/2006
  Q: As we know if a 'North Pole' of a "Bar Magnet" is moved towards a circular closed loop of a coil ...
  A: This problem involves the use of Lenz's Law. "If the magnetic flux within a closed conducting path ...
current electricity7/1/2006
  Q: where in metals are free electrons present?
  A: The atoms in a metal are bonded together by what are called "metallic" bonds. These bonding ...
Physic6/30/2006
  Q: how i see?
  A: Light enters your eye through the cornea. The cornea combined with the lens of the eye forms a real ...
electromagnetic waves6/30/2006
  Q: what are the badd effects ang good effects of radiowaves, microwaves and infrared in human
  A: As far as is scientifically known, the only way that the named types of radiation interact with the ...
Kinematics6/28/2006
  Q: This is a kinematic question in which I have tried all possible assumptions.The question says:A ...
  A: It seems to me that there is one variable too many! The final displacement of the raft will be given ...
Magnitisim6/27/2006
  Q: sorry that just seems a bit to complicated for me!How does magnitisim work? Answer - I'm not sure ...
  A: How about this! All magnetism is caused by moving charged particles. As electrons orbit around their ...
Physics6/24/2006
  Q: A ditch 2.5 m wide crosses a trail bike path. An upward incline of 15o has been built up on the ...
  A: To solve a two dimensional kinematics problem such as this break this problem into 2 parts: vertical ...
Electrons6/23/2006
  Q: James, Forgive my ignorance, but I would like to undertand something: If we have basically 100 ...
  A: You are correct in that all matter around is made up of the same particles. It is the pattern of ...
How Can I build a useful Periscope?6/22/2006
  Q: I need incormation or someone who can answer questions such as " given two tubes one of 2" and one ...
  A: I would suggest contacting Edmund Scientific - They have many different lenses and mirrors ...
collision between ALL and NOTHING results with supernovae creation6/20/2006
  Q: imagine you have two equal weight on a libra on equal and opposite distance in equilibrium. if you ...
  A: Sorry, but I just do NOT agree with your assertions at all! As far as your opposite torques are ...
Deacceleration6/20/2006
  Q: .. NOT HOMEWORK! NOT HOMEWORK! NOT HOMEWORK! A solid sphere has these characteristics -- mass = ...
  A: Since you know how much the period of the star is decreasing all you have to do is divide the ...
fusion ?6/19/2006
  Q: I have read this news about a machine of the Sandia Lab which obtains 2 billion degrees: ...
  A: The question is not whether or not fusion can occur. At 2 billion degrees fusion is easy. What isn't ...
Planck's OCnstant6/18/2006
  Q: How does classical physics come up short in explaining what Planck had tried to explain, that the ...
  A: The central point in Black Body Radiation was that the radiation output of such a radiator could not ...
Torque6/18/2006
  Q: Level:grade 12th,India Can it be possible that no net torque is being applied on the body but the ...
  A: Not that I can see. If there is no net torque or net force it would seem to be impossible for any ...
RAIN6/15/2006
  Q: Can the falling of rain be ACHIEVED by EXPLOSION methods, and if so?, has this task ever been ...
  A: Not quite sure what you mean! Are you refering to causing it to rain? If so, yes many different ...
heat6/14/2006
  Q: Can you please check my answers. My teacher gave me a list of 200 questions to study, but I lost ...
  A: 1. The change in length DL is given by DL=alpha*Lo*DT=alpha[of silver}*0.125m*[200-100] Then add ...
Two-point sources for light waves6/8/2006
  Q: A two-point source has a frequency of 1.0Hz to produce an interference pattern in a ripple tank. The ...
  A: The angle at which two point sources produce nodes can be predicted from n*lambda=d*sin(theta) where ...
singing6/8/2006
  Q: I am trying to become a good singer and I just have tons of questions about the science behind ...
  A: Your music teacher is right! It sounds like you are trying to force your vocal chords to vibrate at ...
black holes6/7/2006
  Q: i a medical student interested in physics. i wnat to know about the black holes.
  A: A black hole is a star whose escape velocity is equal to or greater than the speed of light. As a ...
What is the size limit for spiky objects?6/6/2006
  Q: What are the largest natural objects that can have a spiky and sharp shape? The biggest I can think ...
  A: As objects get bigger there comes a point where the gravitational force becomes so great that a ...
quantum6/6/2006
  Q: what is the meaning (teleportation)? what is the new exparment about that? how can we do that? what ...
  A: "Teleportation" is a method whereby a particle in one location is transfered identically to another ...
buoyancy and load capacity of a barge6/2/2006
  Q: We have a barge that is constructed from an 8' diameter x 33' long steel "pipe". It is split in ...
  A: The buoyancy force acting on the barge will have to exceed the barge's weight. The weight will be ...
Every Day6/2/2006
  Q: I have two questions relating to the everday phenomena. 1.)Mosquitors largely got stucked to my ...
  A: 1. I would guess that the mosquitoes are killed by the hot ends of the tube. [Just guessing here!] ...
paradox for electricity6/1/2006
  Q: The increasing brightness of the bulb is an indication that the temperature of the bulb filament ...
  A: I think you are mixing "apples and oranges" in problem 44. As the temperature of the nichrome ...
physics6/1/2006
  Q: 1. What are the forces acting on the egg as it falls? 2. How can you control the forces that cause ...
  A: 1. As it falls, the only force of any significance acting on the egg is the force of gravity. 2. You ...
photons5/31/2006
  Q: I am a GCE A level student from Nepal.I would be very grateful to you if you can define the photon ...
  A: When we try to describe light, as in the description of anything unfamiliar, we use familiar ideas ...
resultants5/31/2006
  Q: Two 30.-newton forces act concurrently on an object. In which diagram would the forces produce a ...
  A: (3) is the correct answer. When you add the two vectors together, tip-to-tail, the resultant vector ...
electromagnetism5/28/2006
  Q: i have done an experiment about electromagntism investigate how the strength of an electromagnetism ...
  A: When you pass current through the wire wrapped around the nail [which is a ferromagnetic material - ...
Suspension Bridges5/24/2006
  Q: what are the forces acting in a suspension bridge? Thanks
  A: The two towers typical of a suspension bridge provide a lifting force. The cable between the two ...
bubbles5/23/2006
  Q: Just wondering why it is that bubbles form in water, why they float to the top, and why they don't ...
  A: The "surface tension" of the bubble is sufficient to hold the bubble together. To make a really ...
electron5/21/2006
  Q: can you help me with this? Tem 1 A electron with a velocity v moves in a homogenate magnetic field ...
  A: Talk about making an easy problem sound difficult! When a charged particle enters a u niform ...
physics5/20/2006
  Q: A string of 18 identical holiday tree lights is connected in series to a 190 V source. The string ...
  A: If the applied voltage is 190 Volts and the power dissipated is 60 Watts, the required current flow ...
Sound neutalizing5/20/2006
  Q: I believe many aircrafts will use some sort of sound system that records the sound of the engine or ...
  A: Noise cancellation is indeed an up and coming technology! Automobile manufactureras are already ...
Exam question-acceleration5/17/2006
  Q: Having sat a physics final exam there was one multiple-choice question I would like to see if I got ...
  A: If the elevator is accelerating upward, the force of the scale on the person standing on the scale ...
Wheelbarrow dynamics Challenge5/16/2006
  Q: Why is there no torque and what is minumum info needed to find the net force(including lifting plus ...
  A: Unless the wheel barrow is accelerating rotationally about the front wheel, the NET [unbalanced] ...
tell.youlater@hotmail.com5/15/2006
  Q: Can you hep me with this also. we'll please check if I am right? we know imagine the system ...
  A: I would not approach the problem that way. I would use energy conservation such that the ...
Wheelbarrow dynamics Challenge5/15/2006
  Q: I have some questions dealing with the dynamics how a wheel barrow works. How do I find the normal ...
  A: This problem should be solved using opposite torques at equilibrium. Make the center of the wheel ...
please help me solve this question5/13/2006
  Q: The disk shown in Figure 1.1 has an index line marked on it. The angular displacement of the disk, ...
  A: a. The velocity will be equal to the first derivative while the acceleration will be the second ...
physics....duh!5/11/2006
  Q: Okay, I was discussing this with my world geography teacher, I became really confused (He is an ...
  A: I don't really get what you are getting at here. I would say that if a vertical pole in the center ...
physics5/11/2006
  Q: In a given process, 12 joules of heat is added to an ideal gas and the gas does 8 joules of work. ...
  A: According to energy conservation all of the energy added to a system will have to be accounted for. ...
physical science: heat5/8/2006
  Q: A silver bar 0.125 meter long is subjected to a temperature change from 200 degrees celcius to 100 ...
  A: The change in length of an object is given by DL=Lo*alpha*DT where DL is the change in length, Lo is ...
mechanics5/6/2006
  Q: which one will be more effective in knocking a bear down a rubber bullet or a lead bullet
  A: This question cannot be answered with the information given. If you fire both a lead bullet and ...
Physics-momentum energy and projectile motion5/3/2006
  Q: this is high school double honors physics and i am familiar with algebra help me! 1.A block of mass ...
  A: Please proof read your questions for correct grammar, spelling and punctuation. 1. I would use ...
Acceleration5/1/2006
  Q: If you find differentiate velocity you find acceleration, and if you differentiate do you find ...
  A: The derivative of acceleration, the rate of change of acceleration, is a physical quantity known as ...
light ray4/29/2006
  Q: A ray of light goes from air into Lucite then back into air. Draw the travel of this light ...
  A: You have already mentioned Snell's Law, but do you really know what it means conceptually? ...
WTCs Collapse4/29/2006
  Q: Kovalcin, I was not aware that physics was such a speculative science, open to personal ...
  A: Who says that classical physics is speculative? I can't speak for Steven E. Jones nor do I know ...
e/m/relativity4/28/2006
  Q: Supposedly in classical e-m an accelerating charge radiates. If so, why? If so, then does an ...
  A: As a charge accelerates the momentum of that particle changes. The rest of the universe, however, ...
could you help with these...4/27/2006
  Q: could you help with these four In a cathode ray tube, the number of electrons that reach the ...
  A: 1. The number of elecrons that reach the screen will be determined by the current flow. 2.AM radio ...
3 questions i need help with ...4/27/2006
  Q: 3 questions i need help with A circuit contains two devices that are connected in parallel. If the ...
  A: 1. The total resistance of circuit elements in parallel is given by: 1/Rtotal=1/R1 +1/R2 solve for ...
physics4/26/2006
  Q: How much time should be allowed for a 605-mile car trip if the car will be traveling at an average ...
  A: 1. Distance is equal to average velocity times time - D=v*t 2. Efficiency is equal to useful work ...
light/physics4/26/2006
  Q: With the pupil of a human eye at a diameter of 8mm, and a car's headlights separated by 1.8m, how ...
  A: This limitation is due to what is called the "diffraction limit". When light passes through a small ...
mechanics4/23/2006
  Q: Please help! I have no idea what this stuff is even talking about. I really have no idea on how ...
  A: This is a kinematics questio and ALL such questions can be solved using the exact same approach. As ...
Wind resistance and running4/23/2006
  Q: I have a practical question. Yesterday, I ran in a race. I was running at a 9:00 min/mile pace ...
  A: I can't be specific, but the frictional force will depend upon: your shape, your cross sectional ...
Magnetic/Electric fields4/21/2006
  Q: Why does a magnet attract a demagnatised ferromagnetic material? (why do fridge magnets stick to the ...
  A: Ferromagnetic materials have small scale areas called "magnetic domains". These magnetic domains ...
insulator experiment4/18/2006
  Q: please give an experiment with readings(if possible)to compare the effectiveness of different ...
  A: Get hold of some solid metal rods which have the same length and cross section [1/4 inch diameter by ...
forces and acceleration4/18/2006
  Q: A manufacturer’s advertisement claims that their 1,250-kilogram (12,300-newton) sports car ...
  A: You are misinterpreting the role of friction here! The frictional force between the tires of the car ...
forces and waves4/17/2006
  Q: If net force is a vector, and f=ma, then if acceleration is negative, why is fnet positive? Because ...
  A: It isn't! Why would think it was? Longitudinal sound waves will not necessarily have a constant ...
circuits and resistance4/17/2006
  Q: I hope I'm finding you in the best of health. How does resistance affect a circuit?Without the ...
  A: Let's try this from scratch! Every electrical circuit consists of at least two things, and energy ...
Batteries4/15/2006
  Q: Does a fresh, fully-charged battery weigh more than a flat battery and if not, why not! Thanks in ...
  A: In theory, yes, in practice, no! Theoretically, as a battery does work on an electrical circuit the ...
lab experiments4/12/2006
  Q: I am studying by correspondence physics B and I desperately need to practice in a laboratory because ...
  A: Unfortunately, the only way to learn lab skills is to do lab work! What is your current students ...
Nuclear Reactions4/10/2006
  Q: In the example where a radium-226 atom releases an alpha particle leaving the atom with 2 extra ...
  A: I really don't understand your first comment. When alpha decay occurs 2 protons and 2 neutrons [an ...
Heat4/7/2006
  Q: I was wondering if you wouldnt mind helping me with these questions. 1. A silver bar 0.125 meter ...
  A: If you have a question, I will be glad to help. What is your question? [A list of 25 multiple choice ...
Uncertainty principle?4/6/2006
  Q: The phenomenon mentioned I believe is called the uncertainty principle and is this although I may ...
  A: You have no ideal how difficult a question you have asked here. It is true that the wave nature of ...
wave particle duality4/5/2006
  Q: An electron microscope uses a beam of fast electrons that are focused by electric and magnetic ...
  A: An electron with an energy of 15000 eV will have a velocity of KE = 1/2*m*v^2 solve for the ...
eggdrop4/4/2006
  Q: My daugther is in the 4th grade and is involved in a contest to see who can come up with the best ...
  A: What you want to do is to build a containment around the egg that will undergo "controlled ...
Diffraction4/3/2006
  Q: I have read about diffraction through an apperture, where it says you will see bright and dark ...
  A: In Young's Double Slit experiment you are correct that n*lambda=d*sin(theta) predicts the antinodes. ...
force & motion3/29/2006
  Q: .#.01:Find the force required to give a block weighting 12lbs,an acceleration 8ft/sec^2. Q.#.02:A ...
  A: Q1. According to Newton's 2nd Law the sum of the force applied is equal to the mass times the ...
neutron3/28/2006
  Q: a neutron that moves at right angles to a magnetic field experiences?
  A: It should feel nothing since a neutron is neutral and the magnetic force is given by Fm=q*vxB. You ...
physics3/27/2006
  Q: please could you describe how can heat, light, sound & electricity can be reflected, refracted or ...
  A: The question, as asked, cannot really be answered as you might intend. Reflection, refraction and ...
water, ice and expansion3/26/2006
  Q: This winter our bird bath froze over. It produced a cone of ice 6cms high above the surface of the ...
  A: Th answer is quite simple! When water freezes it expands. In your bird bath, the water first freezes ...
physics3/24/2006
  Q: Not a homework problem...just a random question. I am a freshmen at PLU (Pacific Lutheran University ...
  A: I think that you are misjudging the applications of modern physics to modern technology! Today, more ...
quantum mechanics3/23/2006
  Q: I have the following questions to ask.Hope u don't mind many questions in the same email. Level:16 ...
  A: 1. ALL magnetism is caused by moving charged particles. If an atom has any unpaired electrons, the ...
physics momentum3/21/2006
  Q: i made a container out of sponge that weighs 52 grams. This container was built to save an egg that ...
  A: 1. Time to reach the ground. Use Df=1/2*g*t^2+Vo*t+Do solve for t where Do=4.5m, Vo=0m/s, ...
Egg drop project3/19/2006
  Q: What some principle theorys that apply to the egg drop project? I know of Newton's ...
  A: Your goal here will be to dissipate the kinetic energy of the falling egg in some way rather than ...
Quantum+charges3/19/2006
  Q: 2 questions,hope u don't mind.Level:16yr od studying in class 12th.These are not homework problems. ...
  A: 1. As far as we know charge is conserved. If there are any exceptions, I am unaware of them. 2. Each ...
speed of light3/18/2006
  Q: Can I use this as an example of how something can move faster than the speed of light? If an ...
  A: As far as we know, nothing can go faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. Of course it is ...
physics3/18/2006
  Q: I am a 8th std student.How the strenth of the earths magnetic field changes according to time, ...
  A: I can't give you a specific answer because the answer to your question is incredible complex. The ...
Dark matter3/16/2006
  Q: Name one physical manifestation of dark matter.
  A: When we measure the speeds of stars orbiting the cores of their galaxies we find that the measured ...
solar panel3/15/2006
  Q: how to build powerful Solar Cells right in your own back yard
  A: It is highy unlikely that YOU could build a solar cell. It is entirely practical for you you ...
Electromagnetic Spectrum3/14/2006
  Q: How does E-M radiation give us cancer?
  A: [Ionizing radiation strips electrons free from their atoms.] Breaking the bonds in DNA strands and ...
radiation and waves3/14/2006
  Q: what type of radiation affects photographic film through black paper, but does not affect aluminium ...
  A: X ray radiation has the capability of penetrating black paper and then exposing film. [This is wwhy ...
Questions about electricity3/13/2006
  Q: you wrote: "As the current flows through the gas the electrons collide with the atoms of the gas ...
  A: Friction can be caused by a number of different things: 1. Electrostatic forces between charges ...
Pressure3/12/2006
  Q: As you go deeper down in the sea, the presure on your body increases. But why is it that the ...
  A: Imagine for a moment that you are in a swimming pool filled with water. When you are submerged into ...
Increase of magnetic flux3/9/2006
  Q: I need your help on the following: how can you increase the magnetic flux inside a coil-solenoid? I ...
  A: Actually, a diamagnetic material is exactly the wrong thing to increase the flux within a solenoid ...
Subway Train3/8/2006
  Q: I realize this is a morbid question, but it is a debate between some friends. If a man was ...
  A: From a very morbid, but from a scientific point of view, there are several relevant physics ...
Hutchinson Effect3/8/2006
  Q: I stumbled across this subject recently,and was wondering if you had heard about it,and if so,what ...
  A: Sorry, but this sounds and looks like quackery to me! Any time an inventor justifies the inability ...
Diffraction Grating3/6/2006
  Q: I don't seem to quite understand diffraction gratings with white light... Here is how I have tried ...
  A: The grating works because the path length different from each slit to a particular bright fringe ...
Object that seem heavier in water than in air.3/5/2006
  Q: Yesterday I was at a local public swimming pool. I noticed an object made of some kind of metal (it ...
  A: When an object is submerged in a liguid, the object "pushes" that liquid out of the way. The weight ...
String Theory3/4/2006
  Q: I am a 12th grade high school student who is going to college in the fall as in ...
  A: Absolute temperature is that point where it is impossible to extract any more energy from a ...
normal force; follow-up question3/3/2006
  Q: I’d like to ask two follow-ups. 1. I place a box on a plank of wood forming an inclined plane. ...
  A: 1. The normal force on the incline that is caused by the box will be exactly perpendicular to the ...
homework help3/3/2006
  Q:
  A: Some atoms are unstable. [Much like a vase sitting too close to the edge of a table.] Some of these ...
Egg-Drop3/2/2006
  Q: My senior honors physics class is starting the famous "egg drop" experiment, and our container ...
  A: When the egg is dropped the gravitaitonal potential energy becomes kinetic energy. Because of energy ...
re- Time Expanding3/1/2006
  Q: This is my view concerning a recent question that you received, asking if time is expanding. I ...
  A: You have stated that this is your "belief" and that is fine. But remember science is about testable ...
Speed of Light2/28/2006
  Q: My English class is making a Encyclopidia of Burning Questions. Each student is required to come up ...
  A: As stated, your problem cannot happen. Nothing that has mass can ever go the speed of light!. Only ...
Satellite2/27/2006
  Q: Is a satellite (or any projectile following a curved path) accelerating? So even though a satellite ...
  A: First of all acceleration does NOT imply that an object is changing speed. Rather, acceleration ...
Acceleration2/27/2006
  Q: Why is it that when you accelerate in a vehicle, you get pushed into the back of your seat? What is ...
  A: Actually what is happening here is not what you think! In order to accelerate anything requires that ...
the normal force2/26/2006
  Q: I wonder if you could help me with a problem I’m having grasping the concept of the normal force. ...
  A: When a system is at equilibrium [not accelerating] the opposite forces acting must be equal in ...
Is Time Expanding?2/26/2006
  Q: Is time expanding in some way analogous to the expansion of space? If we talk about the expansion ...
  A: This question is really a bit beyond my abiity to explain. May I suggest that you go to my web site ...
kinetic energy2/25/2006
  Q: I hope I'm finding you in the best of health. An average force of 20. newtons is used to pull back ...
  A: When you pull back the string of a bow the work done is stored in the tension of the string and in ...
Diffraction Grating2/24/2006
  Q: If you have a diffraction grating with 2 slits and you pass white light through it there is one ...
  A: The bright interference bands you are refering to exist only where light waves come together IN ...
Microwawes2/21/2006
  Q: Could you explain scientifically why we can't put any metal in the microwave oven? Also, what are ...
  A: In some ways microwaves are like batteries and therefore generate voltages within the microwave ...
kinetic energy2/21/2006
  Q: How does heat affect how fast and how far a ball travels?
  A: Hard to answer exactly since there are so many variables. If we assume that only the temperature of ...
Magnets2/20/2006
  Q: I want to ask that how does the magnatic rock is created in nature, what are the natural processes ...
  A: The fact is that no one knows for sure. What we do know is that magnetite is made from ferromagnetic ...
permanent magnets2/20/2006
  Q: A magnet attracts an iron nail against gravity over a vertical distance and work is done. If this ...
  A: For work to be done an external force is required to move something through a distance. In this case ...
Liquid expanding when freezing2/19/2006
  Q: I have always understood that things expand when heated and contract when cooled. Yet, cans of ...
  A: Your general statement is, of course, true. But there are exceptions, the most important of which is ...
1.The velocity of a De Broglie...2/19/2006
  Q: 1.The velocity of a De Broglie matter wave is :-equal to c,greater than c,less than c or may be less ...
  A: 1. Nothing that has rest mass can travel at or above the speed of light. Therefore, the speed of the ...
electricity2/18/2006
  Q: please answer this question nowwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww THANKS FOR UR HELP,SIR ...
  A: Power is equal to current times voltage. Therefore, the current required to generate the desired ...
Lightning2/18/2006
  Q: I want ask that how does the cloud accumulate such huge quantity electric charge. Kindly give a ...
  A: As droplets of water move from location to location within a cloud the water droplets physically ...
Wavelength/frequency2/17/2006
  Q: I have read in a book that when light enters glass from air it slows down and its wavelength gets ...
  A: Actually, it is quite easy! Since the speed of a wave is equal to the product of the wave's ...
Physics: Perpetual Motion2/17/2006
  Q: I that according to current laws of physics that a 100% efficient perpetual motion device is NOT ...
  A: I guess it all depends on what you intend with the word "perpetual". When the statement is made that ...
Physical science Heat2/16/2006
  Q: I don't know if you can help me or not! I am homeschooling my daughter and i want to make sure these ...
  A: 1. The change in length will be equal to the original length times the coefficient of thermal ...
about electric forces and fields2/14/2006
  Q: the four points charges in a rectangle are each +4.0 microC. find the magnitude and the direction of ...
  A: Find the magnitude of the force of each of the other charges on q2. F12=(k*q1*q2)/(R12)^2 R12=b ...
static charge transfer2/14/2006
  Q: I'm a hs chemistry teacher (from Pgh originally) with a question. When silk is rubbed on a glass ...
  A: First of all, I am also from Pittsburgh, born in Mckeesport and raised primarily in the South Hills ...
Leverage2/10/2006
  Q: We are learning about leverage. I am not sure if this is a physics question. If not, sorry. My ...
  A: When you pick up the end of a board, the torque required will be equal to the product of the force ...
physics2/9/2006
  Q: When dropping an egg from about 8m, what are the forces acting on the egg as it falls?
  A: While the egg is falling the only forces acting on the egg will be gravity and air friction. ...
physics2/8/2006
  Q: one kg(1000 g)of glass (glass=2.6 g/cm^3) is shaped into a hollow sphere that barely floats in ...
  A: In order for the hollow glass sphere to float in water its AVERAGE density must be the same as the ...
modern physics2/5/2006
  Q: the atoms in a radioactive source each have a mass of 3.8x10^-25. its activity is 3.7X10^13b per ...
  A: If you divide 1.0 kg by the mass of each atom [given in the problem], you can determine the number ...
modern physics2/5/2006
  Q: sorry its radium 224 why cant radium 224 decay by giving out either a neutron or proton but it can ...
  A: Ah! The real issue here is the relative probability! In any case the most stable atom is Iron 56. ...
modern physics2/4/2006
  Q: the energy of the alpha particle emmitted when radon -220 decays is 8.8x10^-13J calculate the ...
  A: You can first calculate the velocity of the the emitted alpha particles from KE=1/2*m*v4^2 Where KE ...
Speed of sound in different gas2/3/2006
  Q: from looking at the formulas on the net it appears that as tempretur increases the speed of ssound ...
  A: The speed of sound does indeed increase with an increase in temperature. The speed of sound at STP ...
Egg Drop Project2/2/2006
  Q: What would be some good materials to use to protect a raw egg to be dropped from a height of 8ft? ...
  A: How about an empty 1 quart milk carton. Within the container build a structure from glue and ...
Magnetism2/1/2006
  Q: Could you explain unpaired electrons? That is what would/should they be paired with normally? ...
  A: Paired with other electrons. In an oversimplification assume that one electron is orbiting an atom ...
hello can u help with this? the...2/1/2006
  Q: the total radiation from the sun received by earth is 1.73x10^17j/s. what is the earths diameter if ...
  A: Divide the total power received from the sun 1.73x10^(17)W by the solar insolation 1377W/m^2. [Note ...
physics1/31/2006
  Q: Two spheres are mounted on identical horizontal springs and rest on a frictionless table, as in the ...
  A: I assume from your description that this system consists of two different masses connected together ...
physics1/30/2006
  Q: A vertical wall (6.6 m 2.1 m) in a house faces due east. A uniform electric field has a magnitude ...
  A: Electric flux is equal to the product of the area and the perpendicular component of the electric ...
Science, Medicine and Technology1/29/2006
  Q: What is the relevance of Science, Medicine and Technology to the development of the American ...
  A: I think that it would be fair to say that we would be living in a very different society in the ...
Fire1/28/2006
  Q: What comes first the fire or the smoke I really need to know what are the components to result in a ...
  A: Interestingly, you can have both: fire without smoke or smoke without fire! It is, therefore, ...
Electric Current and Ohm's law1/27/2006
  Q: PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION 4 ME AS FAST AS U CAN ------------------------------------------------- ...
  A: Given the initial conditions P1=I1^2*R1 Given the final conditions P2=I2^2*R2 Replacing with ...
Light Speed1/26/2006
  Q: It is obvious that photons have no rest mass but I don't that is the answer! I still need an answer ...
  A: Not as you would assume! As the velocity of a mass approaches the speed of light, more and more of ...
Physical Science1/25/2006
  Q: A CAR STARTS FROM REST WITH A CONSTANT ACCELERATION OF 2 M/S2. IN THE FIRST 4 S THE CAR TRAVELS?
  A: All problems of this type can be solved in the same way. There are six possible kinematics ...
magnatic isolation1/23/2006
  Q: I DON'T WANT TO DEFLECT MAGNATIC FIELDS.I WANT A MATTER THAT MAGNATIC FIELD DON'T GET THROUGH ...
  A: As I said in my first response, the ONLY material that I know of that will accomplish the task you ...
question about atoms and molecules1/21/2006
  Q: We have been learning about atoms and molecules in our school. 7th grade. I asked the teacher how do ...
  A: The force between atoms and molecules is caused by the electrostatic force. This force is caused by ...
Motion1/21/2006
  Q: You're in the back of a stationary car with a helium balloon. When the car accelerates, which way ...
  A: Not that hard really! When you step on the gas of the car the heavier air in the car follows ...
magnatic isolation1/18/2006
  Q: i want to put a matter between two magnetes to make them (dont attrack or disattrack). i want that ...
  A: I am not exactly sure what you are asking here. Are you trying to create a space where there will be ...
Rectangular Helmholtz coil1/17/2006
  Q: Is it possible to build a rectangular (instead of circular) Helmholtz coil? if "yes" do you know if ...
  A: If it was square it would not be a Helmholtx Coil! What is special about the Helmholtz coil is that ...
Electricity1/15/2006
  Q: Why is it that by increasing the voltage in a wire the current decreases. i.e used for less heating ...
  A: But that is NOT true! If you increase the voltage across a wire the current through that wire will ...
projectiles launched at an angle1/13/2006
  Q: A cannon elevated at an angle of 35' to the horizontal fires a cannonball, which travels the path ...
  A: According to kinematics the final velocity of a freefalling object can be predicted from vf=a*t+vo. ...
Statistical behaviour by atoms1/13/2006
  Q: In order to perform thought the brain must be a very well ordered organization. Events that happen ...
  A: This seems to be more an opinion item than a knowledge item. In any case I suspect that although a ...
Efficiency: simple machines1/11/2006
  Q: What happens to the efficiency, as the inclined plane is made steeper? Explain why this happens. ...
  A: As you increase the angle of the incline you decrease the normal force because the normal force an ...
General - motion/acceleration1/9/2006
  Q: I understand that when you are on a moving object, such as a train, you are going at the speed of ...
  A: Definitely! The fly, as well as the air in the train car, are moving alng at the same velocity as ...
Magnetism1/9/2006
  Q: ------------------------- Thankyou for your reply. Can you tell me what it is about iron that makes ...
  A: Since iron [as well as nickel, cobalt and gadolinium] have a relatively large number of unpaired ...
the physics of fried foods1/7/2006
  Q: My teacher has picked our class to study the science of fried foods through the disciplines of ...
  A: The boiling point of water is 212oF [100oC] while the typical temperature of the oil used in frying ...
Temperature1/7/2006
  Q: I understand that absolute temperature is the measure of the degree of movement/vibration of ...
  A: First of all, absolute zero is that point where the linear kinetic energy of the atoms/molecules is ...
far field diffraction pattern1/5/2006
  Q: How far field diffraction pattern help us to define optical element's design and performance?
  A: As light passes through optical elements these elements can cause the light to diffract around flaws ...
exponential decay1/4/2006
  Q: Could you help me to solve this problem? This method is used to measure kinetic constant from an ...
  A: Any problem with this solution [A=Ao*e^(-k*t)] will come from a system where the rate of change in a ...
centripetal acceleration12/30/2005
  Q: I hope I'm finding you in the best of health. Why when something is going around in a circle, does ...
  A: The mass of the object moving in a circular path will affect the force required to keep the object ...
Can superconductors work in space?12/30/2005
  Q: We know that current high temperature superconductors work at zero resistance when they are at ...
  A: First of all, it is a misconception that outer space is very cold! Temperature is a reflection of ...
Buoyancy and Weight Loss12/29/2005
  Q: After reviewing this after some time... I was told that the buoyancy force does not depend on depth ...
  A: I think the issue here is the difference between what is real and what is ideal! In an ideal sense ...
Physics: Refraction and relection of light12/28/2005
  Q: Here.. Can I consider the interference of light ray at the edge of the glass same as when it strikes ...
  A: Interference has nothing to do with it! This is a matter of refraction and critical angle. Some of ...
Plasma Balls12/27/2005
  Q: How do plasma balls work? You know, those globes filled with electricity/lightning that zap at your ...
  A: You're making it tough on me! A plasma globe is filled with a low pressure gas that is selected for ...
Physics: Refraction and relection of light12/27/2005
  Q: Can you explain me how the ray of light will reflect and refract if it goes from air to a ...
  A: I think that the point here has to do with the "critical angle". When a wave, such as light, ...
(1) A fixed mass of liquid...12/26/2005
  Q: (1) A fixed mass of liquid water is colled slowly from 10 C to 0 C. (A) Describe the arrangement and ...
  A: 1A. As the water moves from 10-0oC the entropy of the system decreases. In other words, the ...
(1)(a) What is the size of...12/26/2005
  Q: (1)(a) What is the size of the diameter of an air molecule? (b) Some air at pressure of 100000 Pa ...
  A: 1a. I can't really answer that because air is made up of more than one type of molecule. However, ...
How do I measure the resistance...12/25/2005
  Q: How do I measure the resistance of a thermistor which varies in range from 0-100 C. Describe in ...
  A: voltmeter, ammeter, clip leads, thermometer, beaker, water, hot plate, thermister 1. Using a ...
Energy transfers, forces,12/25/2005
  Q: (A)A skier of mass 65 kg travels down the 1740 m length of the slope, falling through a verticle ...
  A: A 1. Gravitational potential energy is given by m*g*Dh where Dh is the change in height, g is the ...
electric current12/24/2005
  Q: I cannot understand how does current actually flow in a circuit? Is there actually a flow of ...
  A: What happens in an electric circuit is that the weakly bound electrons in a metal are "pushed" ...
Length contraction12/24/2005
  Q: What do you mean by a contraction of the electric field around a fast moving charged particle? How ...
  A: Who says space is meaningless without the presence of matter? Many physicists would STRONGLY ...
ELEDs & SLEDs12/23/2005
  Q: SIr I wana ask What is the Difference between a surface – emitting LED & (SLED) & edge-emitting ...
  A: I do not know the difference between these two types of diode. But as to the secondSpontaneous ...
Weight difference12/23/2005
  Q: 10 k.g iron ball having length of 50 cm, which is used to make a cube having 100 cm in length. What ...
  A: I'm not exactly sure what you are asking, but it is my impression that you are asking if change the ...
Length contraction12/22/2005
  Q: If an object is travelling at a speed near that of light, we would see the length of the object as ...
  A: Although we may have difficulty noticing a decrease in the diameter of a tiny particle like the ...
Centrifugal force or not12/20/2005
  Q: James. I understand that centrifugal forces do not exist or if they do then they are very ...
  A: There is no opposite force pulling outward! What you are interpreting as an outward force is the ...
heat12/19/2005
  Q: how do electromagnetic waves, including visible light, carry heat energy? such as in a campfire.
  A: They don't! Electromagnetic waves carry energy in the form of oscillating electric and magnetic ...
Polarisation12/18/2005
  Q: Why is it that a tv aerial has to be pointing in the direction of polarisation of the ...
  A: The typical TV antenna is a "dipole" antenna. This means that the antenna is designed so that when ...
Gravity12/18/2005
  Q: i have a series of doubts regarding gravity. Can you please clarify them? if not all, atleast some. ...
  A: 1. Two atoms "touching" do not have more gravitational force that two atoms that are separate. In ...
projectiles thrown horizontally12/17/2005
  Q: I hope I'm finding you in the best of health. By projectiles, when throwing something ...
  A: When we throw someting horizontally we arre talking about the object immediately AFTER it has been ...
EM potentials in space12/17/2005
  Q: Mr. Kovalcin, I am confused as to why American physicists maintain the belief that electromagnetic ...
  A: I have no idea what you mean by "material space"! For the most part outer space has very little ...
G Force on an object in free fall.12/14/2005
  Q: I came a cross this statement but not sure how the this adds up, "During free fall with a mass of 13 ...
  A: For simplicity, suppose that you drop a steel ball, which has a diameter of 10 cm and a mass of 1.0 ...
Airplane on moving runway12/13/2005
  Q: --- A plane is standing on runway that can move (some sort of band conveyer). The plane moves in one ...
  A: First of all, the statement "is driven by a propeller or jet engine pushing against the air" is NOT ...
Magnetism12/10/2005
  Q: What can cause an ordinary magnet to reverse polarity?
  A: Many things can accomplish this task. What I do in my classroom is to take a bar magnet, stick it ...
equilibrium12/9/2005
  Q: I have an equilibrium question I'm hoping you can help me with: Three forces act concurrently on an ...
  A: Since this system is at equilibrium, the sum of these three forces must be equal to zero. In order ...
Color and Relation With Temperature12/8/2005
  Q: my name is Sebastian Silva and I am doing a science fair project on the problemDoes the color of ...
  A: 1. A darker color will absorb more heat. 2. Once the heat is absorbed by the surface water it will ...
egg drop lab12/8/2005
  Q: i have to do a physics lab where you drop the egg and it can't crack. how can i (using 5 pieces of ...
  A: Your goal will be to build a structure around the egge that will undergo "controlled collapse". What ...
Projectile Motion12/7/2005
  Q: When doing calculations on projectile motion acceleration due to gravity is 9.8ms^-2 Just to check ...
  A: The acceleration of gravity is a vector quantity. Any time that we are doing a calculation where the ...
Losing Radio Signal12/5/2005
  Q: I have a 2002 Mitsubishi Eclipse with the Infinity Sound System. About 2 weeks ago I started losing ...
  A: Assuming that the radio antenna is in good physical shape, I would check the condition of the ...
energy12/4/2005
  Q: A 6.0 kg block is pushed 9.0 m up a rough 35° inclined plane by a horizontal force of 85 N. If the ...
  A: c) The work done by the frictional force will just be equal to the product of the frictional force ...
The cause of damage in a collision12/3/2005
  Q: If you put two eggs in a shoe box and drop the box from a height of 30 feet onto a concrete floor, ...
  A: Actually, neither! The eggs break because they contain kinetic energy. In order for the eggs to come ...
science fair project12/2/2005
  Q: ok look , i need to do a science fair project and i dont have any idea of what i wanna do it about . ...
  A: Suggestions! 1. Build a "Rube Goldberg" machine that demonstates as many physics principles as ...
force11/30/2005
  Q: which force is strongest of following magnetic, electric, nuclear or gravitational force?
  A: No competition here at all! The nuclear force is dramatically stronger than the other fundamental ...
particle11/29/2005
  Q: i have purchased a book to develop myself. My mathematical skills are pretty ok. I am ok till ...
  A: I don't think that treating the motorcycle as a point would be entirely appropriate because of ...
coefficient of friction formulas11/27/2005
  Q: I hope I'm finding you in the best of health. A 60kg boy is on a 15kg sled. He is pushed along a ...
  A: Your problem solving approach is correct. What is confusing you is that in the teacher's example you ...
magnetism11/26/2005
  Q: What would be a good,detailed science experiment that involves magnetism?
  A: There are many possibilities! 1. Measure the magnetic field strengh of a magnetic filed using a Hall ...
physices11/26/2005
  Q: how we can make learning of physices more exciting? 2-how we can make(relative theory)more easy for ...
  A: I can't understand how you can ask such a question! The very nature of physics is exciting! The act ...
Manometer11/25/2005
  Q: I'm not sure if I'm asking the right person, but I really need some help on this!? I'm having ...
  A: To get a sensitivity of 2 you need for the diagonal length of the manometer to be twice the vertical ...
Van de Graaf11/23/2005
  Q: 2 questions about the operation of a van de graaf generator: 1) why should you never operate a ...
  A: Grounding the Van de Graff supplies the sphere with charge and thus generates a real electrostatic ...
pd and emf11/23/2005
  Q: Could you please explain what is the difference between a potential difference and an emf of a ...
  A: Let me try to explain it this way! 1. Consider a 1.0 kg mass sitting on the floor. This mass has a ...
Smoke11/19/2005
  Q: If the hot combustion product rises, this means it has counteract gravity. So, whether gravity is ...
  A: The hot combustion gases rise because they are lighter than the surrounding air. The surrounding ...
Smoke11/18/2005
  Q: How low do we have to crawl during a fire breakout? Why does fire smoke rise?
  A: How low you have to crawl will depend on the nature of the fire! There may be times when there isn's ...
newton's laws of motion-inclination11/17/2005
  Q: 1) a wet bar of soap (mass=150 grams) slides freely down a ramp 2.0 m long inclined at 7.3 degrees. ...
  A: Step one! Make an appropriate free body diagram indicating all of the relevant forces. In this case ...
metric system SI physic tool11/17/2005
  Q: Explain what the metric system is and how it applies to the universal language of measurement.
  A: Until the metric system was developed in France in the early 17th century, measurement systems ...
weight11/16/2005
  Q: If you had birds in a box would the box weigh less if some of the birds were flying? If yes, why ...
  A: Assuming that the box is sealed, it would make no difference at all. As the bird flies the bird's ...
Newton Scooters11/14/2005
  Q: My daughter built a car that is supposed to move 1 1/2 meters. We attached a rubber band to the ...
  A: You need to increase the friction between the wheels of the cart and the floor. Try wrapping a large ...
shock absorber for an egg being dropped11/14/2005
  Q: What is a good shock absorber to catch an egg coming down from 5 meters. It must also be less than 5 ...
  A: The idea is to surround the ege with a structure that will break when it contacts the ground thus ...
newton's laws of motion11/13/2005
  Q: 1) a 0.145-kg baseball traveling 30.0 m/s strikes the catcher's mitt, which, in bringing the ball to ...
  A: To solve each of these problems it is easiest to use the "impulse" form of Newton's 2nd Law. ...
forces11/13/2005
  Q: I hope I'm finding you in the best of health. A horizontal force is used to pull a 5.0-kilogram cart ...
  A: Since the cart is being pulled along the floor at a constant speed, the cart is at equilibrium. If ...
newton's laws of motion11/11/2005
  Q: 1) what average force is required to stop a 1200-kg car in 7.0 s if it is traveling at 90 km/h? 2) ...
  A: Both of these problems require the use of a form on Newton's 2nd Law known as the impulse equation. ...
Thermal Properties11/10/2005
  Q: A group of students drove near sea level up into the mountains. They discovered that the bags of ...
  A: ALl of us are sitting at the bottom of an "ocean" of atmosphere. If we could condense all of the ...
Help PLEASE!11/9/2005
  Q: Im sure you have heard alot about the egg drop expermint! I just have to come up with and egg drop ...
  A: The fundamental idea is to surround the egg with a structure the dissipates the kinetic energy of ...
Xmas Lights internal shunt11/9/2005
  Q: "The 100 ohm resistor you refer to is MUCH lower than the resistance of the coils. As a result, in ...
  A: Sorry! The 100 ohm resistor is much HIGHER than the typical resistance of the coil! When the current ...
electric field inside a conductor11/8/2005
  Q: I have a conceptual question for you. Say we have wire conducting a current. For an ideal conductor, ...
  A: The answer is that the electric field within the conductor is NOT zero! You are confusing the idea ...
Xmas Lights internal shunt11/7/2005
  Q: http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/christmas-lights2.htm explains how an internal shunt in a set ...
  A: The lights you refer to are NOT wired in parallel, but are in series. That is why the burnout shunt ...
Solenoid11/7/2005
  Q: Greetings. i was wondering if you will be so kind as to help with this question. It is racking my ...
  A: The torque on a coil sitting in a uniform magnetic field is given by T=N*I1*AxB where N is the ...
Physics Project11/6/2005
  Q: can you please suggest me some physics projects (about 3-4) if possible about interference/Young's ...
  A: Possibilities! 1. Develop a techinique to measure the distance between the grooves in LP's, CD's, ...
negative accleration greater than zero acceleration?10/31/2005
  Q: Object "A" has a zero velocity. Object "B" has a negative. Which velocity is greater? It has been ...
  A: In general a negative acceleration will be considered to be less than a positive or zero ...
Capacitor/Inductor10/30/2005
  Q: With a capacitor on AC voltage lags current by 90 degrees and with an inductor current lags voltage ...
  A: The phase angle depends on the total impedance of the circuit. cos(phase angle) = ...
boiling point of liquids and bubble formation10/29/2005
  Q: In chemistry we are told bubbles will only begin to form when the saturated vapor pressure = ...
  A: I would agree with you. The minimum temperture at which the liquid will boil occurs when the stated ...
rotational equilibrium10/28/2005
  Q: Suppose a 34kg child sits .95m to the left of center on a seesaw of length, L= 3.74m, pivoted in the ...
  A: When a system like a see-saw is at equilibrium, opposite torques will be equal. Since torque is ...
kinematics10/27/2005
  Q: , I just started physics a month ago and the following observation has been bothering me for a ...
  A: If th acceleration is constant that means that the rate of change of velocity is a constant. If you ...
Temperature10/26/2005
  Q: I want a final temperature of a litter of kool-aid to be 15 degrees. The water coming out of my tap ...
  A: The heat gained or lost by a substanc is given by Q=m*c*DT where Q is heat, m is the mass of the ...
rotational problem10/25/2005
  Q: I've been trying to do this problem for a while now. I know it probably has something to do with ...
  A: As you have surmised this is an angular momentum problem. The initial angular momentum of the system ...
angular and moment of inertia10/25/2005
  Q: hey, i have been trying this problem for a while but i just can't start it. i am pretty sure it has ...
  A: As you have surmised this is an angular momentum problem. The initial angular momentum of the system ...
help please10/24/2005
  Q: I just had a few questions and I really need help. please. 1.) An SUV and a Honda Civic are racing ...
  A: 1. Since kinetic energy is KE=1/2*m*v^2 the car with the greater mass will have the greater KE given ...
A high voltage power line...10/24/2005
  Q: A high voltage power line carries a current of 110A at a location where Earth's magnetic field had ...
  A: The magnetic force on a current carrying wire placed in a uniform magnetic field is given by ...
electric potential energy10/22/2005
  Q: I need a definition for this term, and don't have a textbook here.
  A: When you do work on a charged particle so as to move that charged particle aqainst the electric ...
science fair project interview10/22/2005
  Q: I am in 7th grade and need to interview someone related to my project(by email is ok). I would ...
  A: If you heat a magnet up until it reachers what is called the "Curie Point", the magnet will lose all ...
Key Differences in Physis10/20/2005
  Q: I was wondering what are the Key differences between: Momentum\Velocity, Net Force, and Accereation? ...
  A: What are you trying to get at? Velocity - Defined to be the change in position divided by the change ...
Thermal Physics10/18/2005
  Q: We're having an argument in the office. Two items are removed from a refrigerator a piece of ...
  A: It would be close, but the chicken would probably cook more quickly [assuming that the mass of the ...
soil or water when sunlight hits it?10/17/2005
  Q: why does Soil heat up much faster than water when the two are exposed to sunlight. Use that fact and ...
  A: Generally soil contains much less water than seawater! Since the specific heat of water is much ...
Absorbancy10/15/2005
  Q: I'm doing a science project on absorbancy. I am seeing how much water a mpo will hold before it ...
  A: This may not really answer your question, but you might find it an interesting application. Check ...
Travel faster tha light10/14/2005
  Q: It is well known that nothing could travel faster than light (C) and also that motion is relative. ...
  A: What you say is absolutely true, but it is NOT a violation of this postulate of the Special Theory ...
refraction10/13/2005
  Q: A ray of light is incident at an angle of 60 degrees on the surface of a glass plate 40mm thick and ...
  A: Somewhat difficult to explain without a diagram, but here goes. 1. Calculate the angle of the light ...
Electricity working in the household10/13/2005
  Q: We just began the topic of electricity in my Australian 11th Grade physics class. I have some ...
  A: Your home is wired in parallel. This means that each branch can operate separately. Each branch ...
Vector Diagrams and perpendicular force10/12/2005
  Q: This is a bit hard for me to explain but: If a ball is rolled up/down a hill which is at 'theta' ...
  A: Ordinariy, the reason we care about the normal force is because the frictional force acting on a ...
The Graviton10/11/2005
  Q: If I were looking for a graviton, why would I not simply look into the center of each and every ...
  A: There are severl problems here! First of all, the grvitational force is approximately 20 orders of ...
kinematics in 2-d or 3-d motions: vectors10/9/2005
  Q: 1) a rescue plane wants to drop supplies to isolated mountain climbers on a rocky ridge 200 m below. ...
  A: Do is the initial location of the object Df is the final location of the object Vo is the initial ...
kinematics in 2-d or 3-d motions: vectors10/8/2005
  Q: 1) a rescue plane wants to drop supplies to isolated mountain climbers on a rocky ridge 200 m below. ...
  A: All problems of this type are solved in the exact same way. Set up two data tables: one for the ...
kinematics in 2-d or 3-d motion: vectors10/8/2005
  Q: 1) a ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a building 50 m tall and lands 45 m from the base. ...
  A: All problems of this type are solved in the exact same way. Set up two data tables: one for the ...
kinematics in 2-d or 3-d dimensions-vectors10/7/2005
  Q: 1) a fire hose held near the ground shoots water at a speed of 7.5 m/s. At what angle(s) should the ...
  A: The range of such a "projectile" can be calculated by multiplying the horizontal component of the ...
Physics: Heat Querie10/7/2005
  Q: I just started my first year in Physics and im puzzled by thisSuppose you are in the mountains at a ...
  A: Actually you got it quite reversed. As you move higher in the atmosphere the density of the air ...
question10/6/2005
  Q: My question isn't under your speciality, so if you don't want to answer feel free not to. I'd like ...
  A: People may say this, but it just isn't true! Death occurs when contact with the ground is made! At ...
Velocity10/2/2005
  Q: I have a question that I am not sure about my answer. The question is seeking an answer for ...
  A: This is a really tough one and although I have an answer for you I do not really know how to do the ...
physics10/2/2005
  Q: Does sound travel best through solid, liquid, or gas?
  A: It depends on what you mean by "best"! If you mean fastest, the answer would be solid, then liquid ...
egg drop contest10/1/2005
  Q: I have to make an egg drop that can survive a 30 foot fall. the only materials i can use are manila ...
  A: The idea is to build a structure around the egg that breks and tears when the egg collides with the ...
Pressure and state10/1/2005
  Q: IF you cool a gas below its boiling point it will condense into a liquid. But is it possible to put ...
  A: I can't say that it is true for all substances, but it is true that increasing pressure affects the ...
elasticity9/30/2005
  Q: i ve been trying this problem for a while now. it sounds simple but i never get the right answer. ...
  A: This problem can be solved by using the "impulse" form of Newton's 2nd Law, F=m*a becomes F=m*Dv/Dt ...
Coulomb's law And Gauss's law9/30/2005
  Q: You have a long conductor carrying a charge say "q"per unit length.Determine electric intensity at a ...
  A: Using Coulomb's Law! The charge per unit length will be lambda=charge/length. Each piece of the ...
force on chain9/29/2005
  Q: A flexible chain of length 1 m, and mass 2 kg is held from one end so that it hangs vertically, the ...
  A: The problem is that you are only considering the weight of the chain. The table also has to exert an ...
physics behind an object dropping9/29/2005
  Q: Please mr.Kovalcin help me I am an A+ student and this project has me stumped. We have to drop and ...
  A: When any object is lifted to a high point you must do work on the object. That object then contains ...
physics9/28/2005
  Q: A ball is thrown upward from the top of a 26.6 m tall building. The ball's initial speed is 12 m/s. ...
  A: Set up a data table describing the kinematics of this ball: Do=26.6m, Df=0m, Vo=12m/s, Vf=?, ...
physics9/28/2005
  Q: A sky diver, with parachute unopened, falls 625 m in 15.0 s. Then she opens her parachute and falls ...
  A: Average velocity is equal to the change in position divided by the time required to achieve the ...
egg drop9/27/2005
  Q: I am required to build an egg drop in my ap physics class. I have to keep an egg from cracking ...
  A: The here is to surround the egg with a structure that "breaks" when the egg strikes the ground, but ...
Newton Cradle9/24/2005