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About Brigitte
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Pond and Water Gardening (aquatic plant selection and care, Koi and pond fish selection and care, pond and water garden building and maintenance, etc.) of all sorts.

Experience

Experience in the area:
Own a Water Garden Supply Retail Store and Pond Supply Mail Order Company www.pondmarket.com

Organizations I belong to:
St. Louis Water Gardening Society

Publications:
Editor of Splash! The Garden Pond & Water Garden Newsletter!
St. Louis Gardener Magazine, various internet gardening newsletters, and others

   

You are here:  Experts > Animals/Pets > Pet Fish > Pond & Water Gardening

Questions Answered By Expert  Brigitte 
In Category  Pond & Water Gardening

SubjectDate Asked

sick koi and wintering plants11/20/2009
  Q: I have a 2000 gal pond. 13 small koi. 18-10 in koi has what I believe is dropsy.Bloated ...
  A: So sorry to hear about your Koi. I am sorry to say, but the chances of saving the Koi are minimal. ...
Shubunkins11/19/2009
  Q: My fish's tail has curved to a 40 degree angle and it's listless. The rest of the fish are well and ...
  A: Kathy! If the fish is outside and it is cold, then he should not need much food and without a filter ...
Koi and Gold Fish9/8/2009
  Q: I have 2 Koi Fish and 4 Gold Fish. I do not know their gender and what type of koi fish/gold fish ...
  A: It is almost impossible tell the gender of Goldfish or Koi, especially with an untrained eye. In the ...
Koi Fish and Gold Fish9/7/2009
  Q: I just recently bought 4 baby goldfish and 2 Koi fish. I really want them to start breeding. What do ...
  A: There is really nothing you need to do. They will breed on their own as long as you have males and ...
Water Lillies eaten by turtle9/6/2009
  Q: I bought a beautiful healthy water lily from the garden store. It was full of leaves and had a ...
  A: As long as the turtle is in the pond I would not bother to buy another Water Lily, because she will ...
Drastic measures to save fish9/5/2009
  Q: I inherited a fish pond when I bought a house recently and have no experience whatsoever with how to ...
  A: Koi are very susceptible to sudden temperature changes, so your thought to warm the water was the ...
pregnant koi8/31/2009
  Q: There has been worm like things coming out of our pregnant koi fish and we want to know if she has ...
  A: Worms should never be coming out of your fish. There is a serious problem here. Try to determine ...
New fish I didn't put in my pond7/10/2009
  Q: I moved into a new house with beautiful pond and waterfall 2 years ago. 20 goldfish have been ...
  A: Hard to tell for sure what they are without seeing them, but...Goldfish hatch dark brown/black and ...
leeches in my pond7/9/2009
  Q: I live in Alden, MI on the west side of the state near Traverse City. I have a lined pond of about ...
  A: I am not a big fan of leeches myself, but some are quite harmless. I am also not sure how to get ...
Waterfall flexible rubber tube leaking7/8/2009
  Q: The flexible rubber tube that carries water from the bottom of my waterfall to the top has developed ...
  A: It is hard to say, but it could just be exposure to uv rays from the sun. It could also be a defect ...
pond fish7/7/2009
  Q: My Husband has a fairly new pond about 3 months,he was given some goldfish about 2 months ago(the ...
  A: It is always difficult to diagnose the problem from afar, but I would say this is some sort of water ...
lillies7/4/2009
  Q: type not known,very small pads, marginal depth in pond, why has it never flowered ? in the last 10 ...
  A: "Very small leaves" can mean one of three things: 1) It is not really a Water Lily - there are other ...
size of new koi pond7/4/2009
  Q: I am interested in building a koi pond and I am trying to gather as much information as ...
  A: Koi ponds should be at least 500, but preferably 750 gallons per Koi you plan to keep. They should ...
Garden pond fish and extreme heat7/3/2009
  Q: My large Koi and tench are constantly hanging under the waterfall in pond for the last day or so and ...
  A: Yes, when fish do this it indicates an oxygen problem! The water needs to be tested immediately for ...
making a fish and goose friendly pond.7/2/2009
  Q: I have two Chinese Geese and Four Coy fish, how can I make a pond friendly for both and decorative?
  A: It will be difficult to make a functioning pond with that combination of animals. Both will eat any ...
Koi pond question7/2/2009
  Q: we have a 270 gallon pond with 2 filters one is 300gph Spring filter and the other is 330gph and ...
  A: I am not sure, but from your description of things it seems what you have are a couple of pumps, not ...
garden pond pump7/1/2009
  Q: I am considering a small pond with a liner and 3 ceramic containers that will drip into the liner. ...
  A: You will have to install a splitter in the line coming off the pump. Splitting it into two is pretty ...
My Large koi died today not sure why?6/28/2009
  Q: I live in Florida and it has been very hot in the high 90's. Yesterday I had a koi at the top of the ...
  A: So sorry to hear about your Koi! It is a bit difficult to diagnose the problem at a distance, but I ...
Koi Ulcer Disease6/27/2009
  Q: I'm having a frustrating spring with my pond & I hope you can help. I have a 750 Gallon pond with 6 ...
  A: The best way to disinfect the main pond is to drain it and then use salt to scrub it down (or fill ...
My big fish are dying6/26/2009
  Q: I have had a fish pond for almost 10 years. Everything thrives in it. There are fish and frogs of ...
  A: It is hard to say whether the new fish brought in disease or the addition of new fish overwhelmed ...
Pond Goldfish6/24/2009
  Q: I put 10 small goldfish in my pond in April. They were doing well - several grew to about 3". ...
  A: The symptoms sound pretty classic for nitrite and/or ammonia poisoning. You may be cleaning the ...
one fish dead6/23/2009
  Q: I have a 150 gallon pond with koi,shobunkin and comets,2 feedings daily,chem. test is ok. ...
  A: One fish can be the first indicator that there is a problem, but it could also be that the fish was ...
Snake in Pond6/22/2009
  Q: I would like to know how to go about getting a water snake out of my goldfish pond. Having lots of ...
  A: There are snake deterrents available on the market that will keep the snake from going into the ...
goldfish and bottom feeders outdoor pond6/21/2009
  Q: I have just set up a copper fantail gold fish pond outdoors 3' long 15" wide 9" deep. I have two ...
  A: It's quite right that you do not want to feed the Goldfish. They will look after themselves. I would ...
goldfish and bottom feeders outdoor pond6/20/2009
  Q: I have just set up a copper fantail gold fish pond outdoors 3' long 15" wide 9" deep. I have two ...
  A: An Algae Eater wouldn't hurt, but you did not say what area of the country you live in. Algae Eaters ...
simple questions6/19/2009
  Q: First off the only fish you can put in a pond is goldfish and koi right? Not enough oxygen ...
  A: In general, regular comet shaped Goldfish and Koi are best for Garden Ponds. They can survive in the ...
Koi and water lilly blooms6/17/2009
  Q: We are in our third year with a 2000 gallon pond. For the first time our koi are attacking and ...
  A: Koi are notorious for destroying plants. A couple of things you can try: a) protect the plants with ...
plant & fish transfer4/14/2009
  Q: We have a four foot round stock tank for a pond and it is rusting out and i am about to replace it ...
  A: THE most important thing is water temperature. Transfer water from the current pond to a holding ...
POND CLEANING4/12/2009
  Q: I just moved to a home that has an outdoor pond--it is about 150 gallons and is rubber lined. It is ...
  A: I am sorry to say that ponds fed by run-off will never be clear. Too much debris, fertilizer, etc ...
New Shubunkin fish4/11/2009
  Q: Just today we installed two goldfish and two shubunkins into our 3m x 1.5m outdoor pond. One of the ...
  A: The fish could have internal parasites or some other injury not obvious to the eye. Your best bet is ...
Koi Pond Left Unmaintained4/7/2009
  Q: We just moved into a home that has a good size koi pond. The water is so murky that, at first, I ...
  A: Wow, this is a bit of a complicated subject to handle here in its entirety, but I will try to give ...
Frog clinging to my Koi....4/6/2009
  Q: I have heard about this, but today noticed one of the frogs in my pond is clinging to the nose of ...
  A: This seems to happen every once in a while during spawning season when the male frog might get very ...
dead pond goldfish4/6/2009
  Q: For the second time in three months, I have lost all of our pond fish quite suddenly. It seems to ...
  A: Sorry to hear about your fish! If it always happens after a rain then you are right to suspect that ...
Fantail behavior in pond4/4/2009
  Q: I just went through my second winter with a small pond. I have a comet and a fantail that are ...
  A: It sounds like there might be some sort of parasite at work. It is hard to say exactly what without ...
Water Celery4/3/2009
  Q: Brigitte, I apologize, but I have never been on this site before, let alone ever asked any ...
  A: I answered the same type of question a couple of hours before and it should be in the archive. Here ...
putting pea gravel in a raised pond4/1/2009
  Q: it has a hozelock easyclear 3 in 1 3000 ltr clearwater fountain pump in the middle with 6 goldfish ...
  A: I am not entirely sure if you mean to put pea gravel in the bottom of the pond filter or the bottom ...
Water Lilies gone wild3/31/2009
  Q: Hey Brigitte, I appreciate your time. I have a large water garden that I have maintain about 3 ...
  A: Aquatic Plants do have a tendency to get out of hand if they escape the container and find a ...
outdoor water temperature1/25/2009
  Q: How cold can the water get before it is harmfull to comets or other goldfish...... Also if a heater ...
  A: Goldfish can survive in very cold temperatures as long as there is a hole in the ice to let oxygen ...
Koi1/21/2009
  Q: I too have a Koi floating on it's side. It has been this way since the third week of December. I ...
  A: There is a good chance (but no garantee) that the problem will correct itself when the water warms. ...
koi floating on side1/17/2009
  Q: I have a koi pond for several years in Montana. We have it heated in the winter. One of the fish ...
  A: I am not sure. Sometimes this happens when Koi get really cold and the fat they have stored for the ...
temporary housing/moving fish in the winter1/14/2009
  Q: We have an ~1000 gal freshwater pond that's been up and running with no issues for a half a dozen ...
  A: It is easier, of course, to move any sort of Goldfish than Koi. I would probably still wait another ...
Converting a Pond1/12/2009
  Q: I have a question. I would like to convert my pond to a pondless (shallow) one. The current filter ...
  A: Filling the hole with gravel could be a problem, depending on the size and power of your pump. You ...
my fishies... :o)1/5/2009
  Q: . I have a 700 gallon pond in my backyard.. I have 2 Koi 3 fantail goldfish and 3 shubunkin. I set ...
  A: It usually takes two seasons to get a garden pond running along nicely. We have to remember that ...
ponds/pmps10/25/2008
  Q: This is the first winter for me and my pond. I have a pond about 5' x 7" and about 24" deep. I have ...
  A: There is no one way to do it and a lot depends on the size of your Koi. I am going to assume that it ...
winterizing Koi10/24/2008
  Q: we live in Minnesota and our winters are very cold; I will have to take my 2 koi out of the pond ...
  A: Kitty! So sorry to hear about you Koi, but please keep in mind that we are all volunteers here with ...
Our goldfish were attacked and now are acting strangely10/22/2008
  Q: as well as tons of new babies, and we have a lovely outdoor pond for them with lots of plants for ...
  A: Providing hiding places for your fish was absolutely the right thing to do! You might want to change ...
Re-potting pond plants10/14/2008
  Q: All my pond plants are busting out of the pots and are covered with alge. What can I do to clean ...
  A: Regular dirt or potting soil will add nutrients to the pond that will encourage algae to grow in ...
treating a fish w/a red sore @ Popeye10/14/2008
  Q: I saw large white dots on some of my fish, @ ick on one fishes dorsal fin. I did an 80% water change ...
  A: You did right in removing the fish, so he cannot infect the other fish again with whatever ails him. ...
Keeping fish alive in outdoor pond10/12/2008
  Q: My pump/filter in my small outdoor pond just died and the weather is getting colder here in Ohio. ...
  A: I think your Goldfish will be fine with just a heater this winter. Just do not feed them until the ...
natural spring maint.10/10/2008
  Q: was wondering if you might be able to help me. i have a natural spring that runs through my back ...
  A: Railroad ties and landscape timbers are not a good choice for any type of project involving water ...
orfe10/10/2008
  Q: Can I put orfe in a man made pond (approx 200 gal.) I do not consider growth to be important. Where ...
  A: Orfe are really not suitable for any pond less than 500-1000 gallons. They are very, very fast ...
ph level10/7/2008
  Q: could you please tell me how to adjust the ph level in my pond which has koi? also how do you keep ...
  A: pH has to be adjusted very carefully in a Koi pond - adjusting it too fast can put the fish in ...
Lilly Pad Roots10/6/2008
  Q: I recently removed my Lilly from a large pot in my pond. It was very root bound, but had few ...
  A: The Water Lilly should be planted. Take the best tubers and replant them. You can usually make ...
Pond in New Home10/5/2008
  Q: I just purchased a new home which came with a pond in the backyard. It's beautiful: waterfall, ...
  A: It is going to take a bit of work to get that pond going again and I would have to write a bit of a ...
Goldfish pond in the winter10/4/2008
  Q: This is my first pond. I am planning on using a Rubbermaid simulated pond in my basement starting ...
  A: You must run that little indoor pond basically like the outdoor pond. It needs a pump and filter. ...
50% of koi have died within a 12 hr. period10/2/2008
  Q: My pond is above ground and approximatley 200 gallons. All of the koi have been in this pond for 4 ...
  A: It is extremely difficult to diagnose a problem like this when there are no visible signs of disease ...
water hyacinths turning yellow7/8/2008
  Q: New to site. I recently installed a 100 gallon pond. I have 4 goldfish. 2 marginal plants, I had 1 ...
  A: Water Hyacinth turning yellow usually has one of three reasons: 1) the pH is too high 2) not enough ...
feeding baby koi7/7/2008
  Q: While "muck-vacing" our smaller pond just below a waterfall, that empties into a 10' stream, in turn ...
  A: Barbi! Sounds like you have everything under control. The only thing I would add is regular testing ...
bubbles on rocks and sidewall of pond on top of alge7/6/2008
  Q: what is causing my pond to have small bubbles and brownish algae on the rocks and sidewalls..pond is ...
  A: Cindy! It took me forever to figure out how to get an answer to you, since your question had already ...
Tub pond - everything dying7/6/2008
  Q: I am truly a beginner at this. I purchased a 40 gallon tub that I have on my back, very sunny ...
  A: It is hard to tell, but here are some ideas: Koi cannot survive in a tub, they need much more water ...
water under the pond liner7/5/2008
  Q: we recently installed a new pond liner. we previously had a pond but the liner tore. our weather ...
  A: Water under the liner can be a very vexing problem and it is hard for me to suggest a remedy without ...
goldfish pond/small water garden7/4/2008
  Q: Brigitte, We have a small kidney shaped water garden in our yard which heartily supported 2 ...
  A: It sounds like you are doing everything right. I must tell you that Goldfish that are sold as bait ...
feeding baby koi7/3/2008
  Q: While "muck-vacing" our smaller pond just below a waterfall, that empties into a 10' stream, in turn ...
  A: How very cool! I wish you could send a picture of the little guy! You best bet is probably to get a ...
pond plants7/3/2008
  Q: Have problem with pond plants smelling swampy. I have them in containers with dirt and few rocks to ...
  A: Pond Plants generally do not smell too good when removed from the pond, but there are a couple of ...
foaming pond7/3/2008
  Q: I just read the article on here about foaming ponds how to you do a part water change? the fish ...
  A: Foam in ponds is generally caused by an overabundance of nutrients (fish waste). This can quickly ...
Goldfish/pond7/2/2008
  Q: We have a 500 gallon pond with a waterfall for aeration. We also have 18 goldfish. Last year they ...
  A: There are rules of thumb and general guidelines out there, but they really do not tell the entire ...
Dark dirty pond7/2/2008
  Q: Help please! We have a 5000 gallon hand made pond with a brand new liner this spring plus 6 large ...
  A: Has it rained lately? I know I used to have a problem with a cloudy pond because the dust from the ...
Overwintering Koi4/8/2008
  Q: Hope you can offer some advise, I'm getting very frustrated. I have a small pond ( 5 ft x 5 ft) and ...
  A: I am sorry, but the news I have to impart on you is not that great: The pond is much too small for ...
My fish died over the winter4/6/2008
  Q: I had about 40 fish in my pond and they died over the winter. what should I do now can I just get ...
  A: If all the fish have just disappeared, then it was probably a predator that took them. If there are ...
Turning pumps on waterfalls in ponds with Koi4/5/2008
  Q: We live in Chicago. We have two ponds (each 3,000 gallons) Water is pumped from the lower pond to ...
  A: Turning the pumps on in a pond should not generally hurt the fish, but there are exceptions. Pond ...
frogs2/24/2008
  Q: I have an outdoor pond. We have approx 16 fish and now have a fast growing toad (frog?)group of at ...
  A: A lot of it depends on what kind of frogs they are. Most will leave the pond after maturing. ...
water lotus2/17/2008
  Q: i just had a few more questions about these plants. About how many gallon/s per plant should there ...
  A: Dustin! The items you asked about in this second part depend in large part on the variety you have. ...
back yard fish pond2/16/2008
  Q: I have had a gold fish pond in my back yard for about 15 years. Not located in the best possible ...
  A: A sand filter is not a good solution for a pond for several reasons: 1) It will clog very quickly 2) ...
water lotus planting2/12/2008
  Q: i just had a few questions reguarding water lotus. i was wondering what type of dirt could i use to ...
  A: What you plant your Lotus in depends on where it will be. If you plan to put it in a garden pond, ...
lotus plant2/6/2008
  Q: im have a lotus plant i have kept it in a plastic pot filled with water.daily its getting 3-4 hour ...
  A: Unfortunately I cannot give you a brand-name, but any good garden center will be able to recommend a ...
Algea in a pond2/1/2008
  Q: We built a two tier approx 1200 gallon pond last year. We have several small koi and gold fish in ...
  A: I think in this case the string algae problem and the Koi dying may be connected. It sounds like ...
lotus plant1/31/2008
  Q: im have a lotus plant i have kept it in a plastic pot filled with water.daily its getting 3-4 hour ...
  A: It is best to have the Lotus potted in very nutrient rich, heavy soil. The soil has to be kept very, ...
Outside Coy11/9/2007
  Q: I have a small pond about 4' wide by 6' long and approximately 2" deep. Do I leave the finh in the ...
  A: Generally the fish stay out in the pond during the winter. The pond does have to be winterized to ...
winter in the deep south11/9/2007
  Q: i live in Mississippi, the winters are very mild,I need to know if I should winterize my pond, ...
  A: Whether you need to winterize depends on a couple of factors: 1) Does the pond ever completely ...
outside pond11/4/2007
  Q: i have an outside pond with rain water running through it, Lilly pads and there are frogs and ...
  A: It is probably not a good idea to add fish to the pond unless you know for sure that the run-off ...
Koi Ponds10/22/2007
  Q: Why is there foam in my koipond? It is kept clean and filkters all day. 591X1
  A: Foam on a pond generally means there is an organic waster overload. It can be fixed easily, but ...
happy pond8/17/2007
  Q: Brigitte, In my backyard, I have a 1,000 gallon pond that I'm very proud of haha. I'm only 14, but ...
  A: Sounds like a very nice pond and it looks like you are doing just fine with it. The only thing I see ...
pond water8/15/2007
  Q: I have two connected ponds. Pond one with the punp intake, a few lilies, and some goldfish, pond 2 ...
  A: Generally bubbles in the pond mean that there is an overabundance of decomposing organic matter. The ...
sick koi carp8/15/2007
  Q: dark red gills 4 fish have died in the last 2 weeks
  A: It is very important to check the Nitrite and Ammonia Levels at once. If they are high, a partial ...
gold fish in pond dying8/14/2007
  Q: Don't know where to turn, and found this website. I am in South Florida and have a pool, converted ...
  A: Bob! If there are fish in the pond it will need some sort of pond filter sooner or later or the ...
breeding?8/13/2007
  Q: We started our pond with 2 koi and 2 comets and all were about 2-3 inches when we bought them in May ...
  A: The baby fish are probably from eggs that came in with your donated plants. They are probably ...
gravel8/12/2007
  Q: I'm sorry, I forgot to add that the substrate is gravel, and do I need some sort of fertilizer? ...
  A: I am sorry, I can't find the original question this one refers to. In general marginals do not need ...
gold fish in pond dying8/11/2007
  Q: Don't know where to turn, and found this website. I am in South Florida and have a pool, converted ...
  A: Bob, there are many reasons the fish could be dying. I will do my best to point out everything that ...
pond lillies8/9/2007
  Q: I have had my pond lillies for about 3 years and this is the first time they have ever done this. ...
  A: Sheila, lilies are very invasive. If the stems are growing overly long, it could be the plant is ...
gaden fish ponds8/8/2007
  Q: having fed blood worms to fish in pond quite some time ago I now, have the problem that worms that ...
  A: The worms really do not hurt anything and your fish do, of course, consider them a delicacy. You can ...
MUCKY WATER8/8/2007
  Q: WE BUILT A 3000 GALLON POND AND WE ARE HAVING PROBLEMS KEEPING IT CLEAR. WE HAD A PROBLEM WITH ...
  A: Cathy, I feel your pain! You will always have some algae build up on the rocks. If the treatments ...
Murky Pond Water8/7/2007
  Q: My backyard pond was perfectly clear until we had a long very hot spell and it went murky. I've ...
  A: Lorie, if the pond is less than 1 year old, be patient. If it's older than a year, here is what I ...
pump size for small pond8/6/2007
  Q: I have a very small container (16 gal)pond/fountain with 2 fish, 3 potted plants and a floating ...
  A: Sharon, sorry for the belated response. For some reason, every time I tried to answer this question ...
ponds8/4/2007
  Q: im taking care of my friends pound but one day i noticed white foam in the pound but not near any ...
  A: It sounds like someone poured something into the pond (or something washed into it if you had a ...
THE GFI TURNS FOUNTAIN OFF AFTER 20 MINUTES8/3/2007
  Q: The GFI continues to be set off and turns the fountain off, I reset it and it works again for ...
  A: While it is possible that something is stuck in there, it is too dangerous to run a pump that keeps ...
Pond problem8/1/2007
  Q: We have a backyard pond about 400 gal. The rocks on the bottom developed what appears to be a scale. ...
  A: The scale you are seeing is organic build up common to water gardens. Sometimes it will grow rapidly ...
ph too high7/30/2007
  Q: I have a koi pond in back yard, approx. 5000 gal. We used Aquascape mech. skimmer and biofalls and ...
  A: pH is a very problematic variable with pond owners including me. Vinegar can be used to lower pH, ...
Fish dying7/28/2007
  Q: We have bought a house with a pond in the garden and really know nothing about fish, although we ...
  A: There are a couple of things to look for in this situation. Lets start with ammonia. Usually, but ...
dirty pond7/26/2007
  Q: We need some assistance as far as how often you should completely empty your pond and clean it.Our ...
  A: If you can take a net and dip out debris non-stop, or, if you can see the bottom and it is covered ...
FISH CHOICE7/25/2007
  Q: I HAVE JUST INSTALLED A SMALLER FISH POND AND WAS WONDERING WHAT TYPE OF FISH ARE EASIEST TO TAKE ...
  A: By all means CJ, go for the goldfish. Goldfish are less susceptible to disease, do better in the ...
pond fish7/22/2007
  Q: can i put a bluegill in my pond with my koi. my pond is 5000 gallons and 3 foot deep. thanks
  A: Ricky, yes you can put bluegill in your koi pond. It would be wise to quarantine the bluegill for a ...
Natural pond7/21/2007
  Q: We are in the middle of constructing a natural pond(large) and a new Koi Pond.We filled them a few ...
  A: Sally, even though your ponds are next door to each other you will find that maintenance for them ...
Pond rocks 'turning' black and winterizing a pond7/17/2007
  Q: It is a haven for birds, toads and frogs and we truly enjoy it. Last year, the pond was infested ...
  A: The good news is that the black color of the rocks will not hurt the pond or wildlife. It's ...
Yellow/gold pond surface film7/14/2007
  Q: I have a smallish pond (12ft x 8ft, 2-3 ft deep) and after a number of years with no problems it has ...
  A: Looking at the pictures the film seems to be what is commonly referred to as "Pond Scum". This ...
pond algae7/13/2007
  Q: I have inherited a pond, that is about 20ftx20ftx1-4ft. Lined with pond liner. Has pump, ...
  A: As a person with ponds, I feel your pain! There are several things you can try. Enzymes and ...
Pond algae7/10/2007
  Q: I have a natural pond that hosts 5 Rouen ducks the pond has turned green, what type of plants or ...
  A: There is an algaecide out there designed to work in bodies of water used for livestock watering and ...
koi7/10/2007
  Q: One of my koi fish jumped out of a temporary pond that we had them in yesterday. He was out for ...
  A: At this point, commitment to the koi is your only option and it may be misplaced. Once a fish goes ...
Natural Pond7/9/2007
  Q: I have a natural pond in my garden. The pond has become completely covered with duck weed, as soon ...
  A: Duck weed can be very frustrating. As you know, it multiplies very fast. Your experiencing the fact ...
birdbath fountain7/9/2007
  Q: I have a concrete birdbath fountain with a little boy and girl standing in the center holding an ...
  A: The fountain sounds absolutely adorable. I think we can get it working for you. If the water is ...
How to make an old bathtub into a fish pond7/4/2007
  Q: Is this possible? I need to know what exactly what plants I need it clean and what equipment is ...
  A: Antique claw foot bathtubs make great ponds. As far as plants are concerned, lilies, floaters ...
Water lilies7/2/2007
  Q: We have a small pond with four water lilies in it. They are supposed to be the hardy type as opposed ...
  A: An occasional lily pad falling to the pond bottom and decomposing is not going to be a problem. Like ...
Winterizing Pond with Fish10/13/2006
  Q: We recently bought a house with a small pond and waterfall. We currently have about 8 fish (gold ...
  A: I have the perfect resource for you to winterize the pond step by step! Go to www.pondmarket.com and ...
Pond Water Quality10/9/2006
  Q: I've just put in a fish pond that is appox. 2200 gallons. The pond pump (Pondmaster 5000) has been ...
  A: Some sediment will always accummulate on the pond bottom and it is best to use a good beneficial ...
Losing Water10/6/2006
  Q: I have a 3600 gallon pond with a water fall. In the last year or so I have been loosing large ...
  A: I have been giving your question some thought. Water loss in a pond can vary greatly with the ...
pond water stays green9/28/2006
  Q: i just purchased a pond from a friend and i cannot seem to keep the water from turning green once ...
  A: Algae in ponds is a very lengthy subject, much too involved to answer quickly here. I can steer you ...
Hyacynth in a recirculating pond9/27/2006
  Q: Brigitte, What kind of growth or plugging problem can I anticipate with adding Hyacynth to my Koi ...
  A: Yes, Water Hyacinths -although a great aid in filtration- tend to clog the filter and/or skimmer. ...
Winterize pond with fish9/26/2006
  Q: What do we need to know about winterizing a pond with waterfall that contains fish?
  A: Winterizing a pond is a bit of a lengthy subject, too long to cover here. I can direct you toward a ...
water loss in pond9/22/2006
  Q: I work for a small natural history museum and we have a small pond behind the museum. The pond ...
  A: Ponds can lose quite a bit of water every day in the hot summer months (even more so if it is ...
Re-intoducing fish.8/10/2006
  Q: we just re-did our pond, and our fish have been in a blow-up pool for about 2 weeks. How long do we ...
  A: First make sure that a) the pH in the pond has been adjusted and b) the chlorine has been removed. ...
New owner of Koi pond/maintenance8/7/2006
  Q: We have recently purchased a home with a Koi pond. It has approximately 12 generations of fish ...
  A: Sorry to hear you are losing fish! Most of the time fish loss at this time of year is due to oxygen ...
pond construction8/7/2006
  Q: I'm in the process of building a 15x12x2 pond and I only intend to have water plants, no fish. I ...
  A: Since you do not want fish, you will not really need a filter. The skimmer will be enough to keep ...
build pond-tree1/21/2006
  Q: I have dug out my pond and made sure there is enough sunlight, sloping, etc, but I did not take in ...
  A: The tree will not know that there is water on the other end of the liner. As long as the liner does ...
Moss Rocks and Pine Needles8/15/2005
  Q: I just purchased some moss rocks from a very high elevation and brought them down quite a bit for my ...
  A: A bed of pine needles may help, but shade and moisture are essential. You need to provide shade all ...
white spot6/20/2005
  Q: helo brigitte could you please tell me if there is anything that i can add to my pond eg salt to ...
  A: Sorry it took me so long to get back with you, I am having trouble with my internet connection. If ...
how to clean algae from water fountain6/17/2005
  Q: We have built a small fountain on our deck in a half barrel. We don't have any fish or live plants. ...
  A: There is, unfortunately, no way for me to tell without actually seeing it. If the color and texture ...
Pond plants6/16/2005
  Q: I have a 450 gallon pond with 7 comets and 2 frogs. I have 10 water hyacinths and 10 water lettuce ...
  A: I see no problem with putting those grasses on the plant shelves as long as a few cautions are ...
how to clean algae from water fountain6/15/2005
  Q: We have built a small fountain on our deck in a half barrel. We don't have any fish or live plants. ...
  A: Theoretically it would be okay to add bleach, but there are some cautions: 1) Many times the bleach ...
water lilys5/31/2005
  Q: we have a pond about 7000 gallons, we have some freinds that just bought some property on a small ...
  A: It could indeed be a problem to transplant those Water Lilies into the closed system of a garden ...
algae5/24/2005
  Q: My pond water has turned Green. What's the best way to keep algae out of the pond? I want to be able ...
  A: Green pond water is a very complicated and lengthy subject, but in a nutshell everything in the pond ...
Lily5/23/2005
  Q: I am confused about this and maybe you can help. I have a hardy water lily I bought at Wal-Mart. The ...
  A: I am not sure exactly how Walmart sells their water lilies. I would like to caution against using ...
pond cleaning5/3/2005
  Q: helo brigitte could you please tell me if it is safe to use a brush to clean the algie/blanketweed ...
  A: A brush is okay to use as long as it is new and clean (no cleaning agents or chemicals of any sort). ...
koi pond vacuums5/3/2005
  Q: Brigitte, is it safe to use "D-Solve" in my pond with the koi fish? It sounds like a good product ...
  A: Deborah! D-solve does indeed work great on that stuff. The only precaution with it is that you do ...
koi opind vacuums4/30/2005
  Q: I would like to purchase a vacuum for my koi pond for under a $100. Can you suggest one? My pond ...
  A: There are several different kinds of vacs available for ponds, but I am afraid it is not as simple ...
Are bricks safe for fish?4/5/2005
  Q: Hi, Could you please tell me are bricks or cinderblocks safe for fish? I wanted to raise some of my ...
  A: Generally bricks are pretty safe, we use them quite a bit. Problems can occur if the bricks have ...
Water Hyacinth2/24/2005
  Q: Well I,ts me again with an update on my water Hyacinth saga.The one plant that was in the potting ...
  A: I think it is great that you have hit upon a method of keeping the things alive. I will definitely ...
Winterizing Pond with Waterfall and No Fish11/8/2004
  Q: As a follow up: There are some, but not many, leave already in the pond. No more are in the area ...
  A: Jason! You did fine taking the pumps in! Indeed, you can buy the special bacteria right here: ...
Winterizing Pond with Waterfall and No Fish11/8/2004
  Q: I just bought a house in Michigan that has a beautiful pond/waterfall. The previous owner advised ...
  A: The winterization of the pond is a lot simpler if no fish are present. If a lot of trees are in the ...
goldfish10/21/2004
  Q: You answered a Q a while back that i was quite pleased with...here is another I have 2 ponds one ...
  A: I am happy to hear that I could be of help to you! Here is my opinion on the inside care of these ...
watergarden sealants9/29/2004
  Q: I have an old concrete 4 x 3 metre fishpond. I've cleaned it out and want to repair cracks caused ...
  A: There are compounds available to seal concrete ponds, but I am afraid they are not of much use with ...
POND CARE9/3/2004
  Q: HOW DO YOU KEEP ANIMALS OUT OF YOUR POND, MY NEIGHBORS DOG KEEPS JUMPING IN IT AND KNOCKING OVER OUR ...
  A: It is not easy to keep a dog out - but, really, your neighbor is responsible for that (and for the ...
PROTECTING FISH9/2/2004
  Q: I have had a pond for about 5 years about 10 ft by 17 ft...from 2 to 3 ft deep with about 80 good ...
  A: How awful to be loosing fish on such a regular basis! Putting pipe in the pond is indeed a good idea ...
algae8/31/2004
  Q: I live in central SC and have a 50 gal vinyl pond and 200 gal. circulating pump purchased at Lowe's. ...
  A: You need some plants in the pond to take up the nutrients (waste) produced by the fish. Algae is a ...
pond snails8/26/2004
  Q: We have an infestation of pond snails in our 5x8, 3 month old pond in SW Florida. The eggs must have ...
  A: Sorry it took me so long to answer, I was out of town for a few days. You can use pretty much any ...
problem with fish8/7/2004
  Q: We just had our fish pond completely redone with a new filter, rocks a 2 weeks ago. The waterfall ...
  A: The first thing would be to test the water (pH, ammonia, nitrite) to make sure it is healthy. It ...
pond plants7/29/2004
  Q: ------------------------- Follow up question. I thought it might be that our weather has turned ...
  A: Donna! You can adjust the pH with product available for it. Since you mentioned that the plants in ...
pond plants7/29/2004
  Q: I've noticed lately my pond plants are all turning yellow. Is it the weather or the water?
  A: At this time of year it is unlikely that the weather is at fault (unless you live in an area that ...
What else can live with goldfish and orfe?8/31/2003
  Q: I have a 600-800 gallon pond (constructed with a liner) of about 20" depth. Filtration is ...
  A: It sounds like you have a really good start on the pond and it's inhabitants! There are many ...
fountain/pond container6/13/2003
  Q: Brigitte. I hope I'm addressing this question to the right person, as it's a little odd. I have a ...
  A: You could probably coat the container with Polyurethane (you may have to rough the surface a little ...
Pond Filters3/6/2003
  Q: I am in the process of digging a 5' x 7' pond appy 28" deep for the purpose of having some Koi in ...
  A: That is a pretty complicated subject you are tackling here :) First, if you are going to have Koi, ...
water plants2/25/2003
  Q: Hallo Brigitte, I have had a Lobelia(Queen Victoria) in my pond for 3 years it grows beautifully and ...
  A: You should be able to divide the Lobelia and use some young ones in the garden. Be careful,though, ...
Winterizing water pond?12/21/2002
  Q: Brigitte, We recently moved to Atlanta and into a house with a small water pond. Is there anything ...
  A: Hope you had wonderful Holidays! In your area you probably do not need to do much to winterize the ...
lots of algae12/7/2002
  Q: I HAVE A 1500 GAL. POND,WITH GOLD FISH,& KOI.I HAVE A LINER, I DUG IT ABOUT A YEAR AGO, HAVE NOT ...
  A: Sorry you are having problems with your pond. Algae is a pretty complex subject matter and a lot of ...

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