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About Tom Whiting
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer most questions involving general science and engineering, except those involving electronics and computers.  My strong points are all the Earth Sciences, especially Meteorology and Astronomy, and any related subjects to Astronomy.  My weak point is Electronics Technology.   No astrology questions please, or questions about alleged UFO identifications.

Experience
My hobby has been Astronomy for over 50 years. I currently ownand use a 30 inch portable telescope.   I taught at the University Level for 13 years.  My personal interest in life, in general,  has always been science oriented.

Organizations
President - Erie County Mobile Observers Group for over 15 years.Member of allexperts.com astronomy catagory for over 8 years.

Publications
Astronomy Technology TodayErie Times Newspaper - I wrote the "Over Erie Skies" columnfor 11 years.

Education/Credentials
BS  Metallurgical Engineering Grove City College, PAMaster's Degree, Gannon University, Erie, PAAlso retired USAF pilot, 20 years.

Awards and Honors
I was the discoverer of the Mini-Coathanger Asterism up in Ursa Minor.  I earned 6 Air Medals with USAF and retired after 20 years of service with the rank of Major, with over 2100 hours flying time.I also earned the rank of Eagle Scout in 1956.

   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Urban Legends and Folklore > Popular Science

Questions Answered By Expert  Tom Whiting 
In Category  Popular Science

SubjectDate Asked

Air Visability11/25/2009
  Q: I do not know if I am asking the right person or subject, but here it goes. Can air be seen? If so. ...
  A: Pure air, by definition, is an odorless, colorless, invisible gas at standard conditions of ...
Planetary elongation, declination and effects on earth's orbit10/22/2009
  Q: Do other planets' elongation/declination conjunctions to each other cause any changes to or affect ...
  A: Over millions and billions of years, Yes, there can be slow, very minor changes, barely measureable. ...
Can we see atoms?10/12/2009
  Q: Can we see atoms? If it is yes. How can we see them?
  A: Not with the naked eye of course, but yes, using either a field ion microscope, or a scanning ...
Earth science and space10/7/2009
  Q: Given that, at the same time, on one side of the planet in country A it’s Summer and on the opposite ...
  A: No. On Jan 1st when it's winter in the United Kingdom (and the Northern Hemisphere) then it's ...
science9/3/2009
  Q: what is the most modern model used to depict an atom
  A: The best I can determine is a tiny planet (nucleus) surrounded by an atmosphere, called the electron ...
what really happens9/2/2009
  Q: is there any true things on what happens after somone dies?? i dont really beleive the religion ...
  A: Kind of an "off topic" question, isn't it? Be that as it may, the honest answer is.... no one ...
Finding magnetic north7/15/2009
  Q: Tom, I would like to know a good method of determining aprox. magnetic north without using a ...
  A: Well, then you really want true north, not magnetic north. We only use magnetic north when there is ...
Finding magnetic north7/14/2009
  Q: Tom, I would like to know a good method of determining aprox. magnetic north without using a ...
  A: I guess you could float a magnetized steel needle on a pan of still water (surface tension would ...
Ice Engine7/11/2009
  Q: Will you please help me with some suggestions on how to build my invention, the ICE ENGINE? Here ...
  A: In theory, a very good idea - A (highest grade in the USA) for your effort. In practice, see #4 ...
dark matter7/7/2009
  Q: What is dark matter? How it works? AnotherHow the earth revolve around the sun in an elliptical ...
  A: No one knows what dark matter is, as yet. (Even science cannot know the unknown). We only know ...
Science6/21/2009
  Q: Is it possible to suspend a human between earth and space (if one did not move or do any other body ...
  A: Theoretically, and I guess actually, yes. It's possible to place a body (spacecraft) at the correct ...
Uncertainity Principal6/8/2009
  Q: According to quantum theory, 'the universe originated as a bubble of false vacuum in quantum ...
  A:  Yes, well I'm not making anything up...I recently read it somewheredealing with the Casimir Vacuum ...
Uncertainity Principal6/8/2009
  Q: According to quantum theory, 'the universe originated as a bubble of false vacuum in quantum ...
  A: Brent, Well, we don't know for sure, but...I guess I could ask the reverse, how do we know that it ...
passive solar energy and the impact of solar flares5/15/2009
  Q: Can you entertain a particular question regarding the affect of solar flares on passive solar energy ...
  A: Solar flares and other solar surface activity like CME's (Coronal Mass Ejections) which happen to ...
Theories4/24/2009
  Q: Why is it important to continue to test the existing theories in science [mainly on the solar system ...
  A: Well, I sort of thought that it was a school question...sorry your teacher, or textbook, was so ...
Theories4/23/2009
  Q: Why is it important to continue to test the existing theories in science [mainly on the solar system ...
  A: Specifically, what theories are you thinking about? I think we've pretty much proven that the sun is ...
space4/9/2009
  Q: Is there any way that prevent black hole forming
  A: For size differential, our sun contains 99.86% of the mass in the Solar System, and we can fit about ...
what seperates us from the other animals3/30/2009
  Q: by saying that the empty void have energy and since we have infinite empty void do we have infinite ...
  A: Well, as I said earlier, who says that other animals on the planet WANT to create stuff like that? ...
what seperates us from the other animals3/30/2009
  Q: by saying that the empty void have energy and since we have infinite empty void do we have infinite ...
  A: Well, we're kind of getting out of my field of expertise here.... I'm not real strong on biology or ...
negative energy of the nothing3/29/2009
  Q: by saying that the empty void have energy and since we have infinite empty void do we have infinite ...
  A: Yes, that is quite possible and has been already mentioned and thought of, that there are other "Big ...
amore complex question3/28/2009
  Q: while you were answering my questions more than one time you referred to the big bang theory which ...
  A: So, what theory do you recommend? (Without invoking a theological event).....which is what a layman ...
maximum height from earth, at which baloon went3/28/2009
  Q: tom whitting, i am munsif ali from pakistan. today, a question came to my mind, i.e. upto what ...
  A: On the internet, I found this article at ...
amore complex question3/28/2009
  Q: while you were answering my questions more than one time you referred to the big bang theory which ...
  A: Doesn't matter how it happened, or how it came about, or what existed before the fact, or even what ...
amore complex question3/27/2009
  Q: while you were answering my questions more than one time you referred to the big bang theory which ...
  A: We have no idea what's beyond the current known visible Universe (or it's unlikely we can ever find ...
dark matter3/27/2009
  Q: I honestly don't know if its an astronomy subject or physics but i read that the void in space is ...
  A: Yes, stored anti-matter would make the ultimate bomb (or the ultimate rocket propulsion fuel - ...
dark matter3/26/2009
  Q: I honestly don't know if its an astronomy subject or physics but i read that the void in space is ...
  A: Anti-matter is simply normal matter with a different charge, electrons (called positrons) are ...
dark matter3/25/2009
  Q: I honestly don't know if its an astronomy subject or physics but i read that the void in space is ...
  A: Well, it's a combination of both physics and astronomy question. No one has any idea of what the ...
More about black holes3/24/2009
  Q: I am really sorry to bother you with too many questions, but i am really interested in this subject ...
  A: Black holes don't form FROM a singularity, they become the singularity when a neutron star is ...
Black Holes3/24/2009
  Q: Can you tell me about how they get formed and what is there properties and do they last forever or ...
  A: Yeah, but that high mass at the core of a black hole is a pinpoint...called a singularity.  (So a ...
Black Holes3/23/2009
  Q: Can you tell me about how they get formed and what is there properties and do they last forever or ...
  A: The mass of black holes varies, but all of them are very massive compared to our Earthly equivalents ...
Black Holes3/23/2009
  Q: Can you tell me about how they get formed and what is there properties and do they last forever or ...
  A: Black holes form when a tremendous amount of mass is compressed and condensed beyond a critical ...
20123/14/2009
  Q: Do you think 2012 is the end of the world? I am scared about this topic.
  A: ABSOLUTELY NOT! Your fears are totally unfounded. Instead of reading scary websites and National ...
time and lightspeed2/27/2009
  Q: If, for example, a star is 5 light years away and someone were to travel to it; the people on Earth ...
  A: The clock onboard the spacecraft going near light speed will slow down (relative to the Earth's ...
time and lightspeed2/26/2009
  Q: If, for example, a star is 5 light years away and someone were to travel to it; the people on Earth ...
  A: For the person traveling to the star 5 ly distant  (assumingthat they are up near light speed, say ...
earth and space2/18/2009
  Q: what would happen if the Earth stood still? Thanks in advance for the answer ANSWER: Hi Bonnie, ...
  A: Ok, that's better (for a crazy and impossible thing to do...hypothetical question, because the Earth ...
earth and space2/17/2009
  Q: what would happen if the Earth stood still? Thanks in advance for the answer
  A: Stand still with respect to revolution about the sun or "stand still" with respect to rotation about ...
Time2/17/2009
  Q: Myself Yogesh Patwardhan, I am from India... I think & believe that time is nothing but a concept. ...
  A: Time is both a concept, a definition, and a real (not imaginary) physical quantity. And time is not ...
time paradox2/14/2009
  Q: what is ans of enstines twin paradox??
  A: The Einstein twin paradox isn't really a paradox, it's something that actually would happen IF we ...
gravity2/10/2009
  Q: why there is gravity and why gravity cannot be reversed?
  A: Using Einstein's General Relativity (circa 1919) gravity is caused by the presence of a mass, ...
volcano2/4/2009
  Q: a major volcano and earthquake are encircles the ------- ocean what ocean
  A: You mean the word "area", not 'are'.... Encircles the PACIFIC Ocean, also called the "Ring of ...
weight comparisons12/31/2008
  Q: in pounds, what would be be the equivalent of 535 pounds on earth to the planet Mars
  A: Mars is a rather small planet of only 4200 miles in diameter compared to the Earth's about 8000 mile ...
Dirt11/29/2008
  Q: When you dig a hole, how is it there is never enough dirt to fill the hole, even when you place ...
  A: Perhaps you wait too long to return the dirt, and it dries out (loses moisture) somewhat. I would ...
ice11/11/2008
  Q: one night i had some ice in a glass. on waking the ice was still intact,or at least some of it.can ...
  A: Well, maybe you didn't sleep that long. On the other hand, both glass and water are good insulators. ...
science experiment measuring temperature of golf ball11/10/2008
  Q: My son is doing an experiment for science class. He wants to see if the temperature of a golf ball ...
  A: Actually there IS a device that can determine the temperature of a golf ball (or anything ...
science experiment measuring temperature of golf ball11/10/2008
  Q: My son is doing an experiment for science class. He wants to see if the temperature of a golf ball ...
  A: Travel? By what means? Hit by a trusting (Ha!) human with a golf club? Dropped from an airplane? ...
NATURAL SCIENCE10/7/2008
  Q: WHY AN OBJECT ALONG THE MERIDIAN IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE IS DEFLECTED TO THE LEFT?
  A: It's all due to the Coriolis effect, because the Earth rotates, see ...
specific gravity9/19/2008
  Q: What is the specific gravity of the dead sea? I read it is 30% saline and I know you float like a ...
  A: I simply googled 'Specific Gravity of Dead Sea' and came up with several results, the most promising ...
Universe8/23/2008
  Q: Is universe finite? I know that Ainstain proved that and also is all the content in the universe ...
  A: Einstein never mentioned that our Universe was finite....he stated that he originally thought it was ...
Do our senses really perceive the real world?7/9/2008
  Q: I have read article from some webiste...and I have some issue concerning the existence of science ...
  A: There are actually two world systems, the laws of the macroworld (gravity, our typical physics and ...
Do our senses really perceive the real world?7/8/2008
  Q: I have read article from some webiste...and I have some issue concerning the existence of science ...
  A: (Why did I initially think this question was from you?) Ok, rather than using science, I'll put the ...
MAINTAINING A HUMAN IN FIXED HORIZONTAL POSITION IN ZERO GRAVITY7/6/2008
  Q: IS IT POSSIBLE TO CREATE A ZERO GRAVITY CONDITION AND POSITION A HUMAN HORIZONTALLY AND KEEP THE ...
  A: Best of luck with the patent....I only ever had one, a telescope simulator, but I never did anything ...
MAINTAINING A HUMAN IN FIXED HORIZONTAL POSITION IN ZERO GRAVITY7/6/2008
  Q: IS IT POSSIBLE TO CREATE A ZERO GRAVITY CONDITION AND POSITION A HUMAN HORIZONTALLY AND KEEP THE ...
  A: Unfortunately your view of natural gravity is about 90 years old; with Einstein's General ...
MAINTAINING A HUMAN IN FIXED HORIZONTAL POSITION IN ZERO GRAVITY7/6/2008
  Q: IS IT POSSIBLE TO CREATE A ZERO GRAVITY CONDITION AND POSITION A HUMAN HORIZONTALLY AND KEEP THE ...
  A: On Earth? No. In space, yes, but not for an indefinite time, like at the International Space ...
Hydrogen7/4/2008
  Q: How many amount of Hydrogen gas can evolute when 1 ton of sea water by electrolysis?
  A: One ton (english) is 2000 pounds which is 909 Kg. Water is molecular weight of 18 (Oxygen is 16, ...
Does every human taste receptor work differently? Do we enjoy the same kind of taste sensation?7/1/2008
  Q: I understand no human taste receptor work exactly the same,does all the normal human taste receptor ...
  A: I again, would have to answer your new question the exact same way as the previous one. As there is ...
What is light?6/30/2008
  Q: Ive been trying to explain to my 3 kids EXACTLY what light is, or is made of, or how it works, and ...
  A: ... Tough to answer this question for a child. Basically light is a massless particle, which acts ...
Does every human taste receptor work differently? Do we enjoy the same kind of taste sensation?6/30/2008
  Q: I understand no human taste receptor work exactly the same,does all the normal human taste receptor ...
  A: Would there really be a definitive way (test) of knowing whether the taste and flavor of one person ...
Why metal heats faster than wood or plastic4/8/2008
  Q: My 2nd grader has a homework problem. We put a wood spoon, a metal spoon and a plastic spoon in hot ...
  A: All substances are either good conductors of energy or good non- conductors of energy (as some are ...
wood vs metal when heated3/23/2008
  Q: I want to put a fence around a wood burning stove. Is it going to be cooler to use wood, metal or a ...
  A: Well, there is also the small safety factor of burning your house down too. So I think screens are ...
circumference3/19/2008
  Q: What is the circumference from pole to pole?
  A: Polar diameter is 12,714 Km or very close to 7900 miles. (12714 Km x .6214 km/mile = 7900 miles). ...
equator3/19/2008
  Q: What is the tilt of the equator?
  A: Relative to what? The moon? The plane of the Milky Way? The Ecliptic Plane (which is the same as ...
Rock and Water Cycles3/4/2008
  Q: How does Earth look different because of the rock and water cycles? How do these cycles affect ...
  A: Well, with the water cycle, a water molecule doesn't change except for it's phase, from liquid to ...
Rock and Water Cycles3/2/2008
  Q: How does Earth look different because of the rock and water cycles? How do these cycles affect ...
  A: In reverse order, it's our weather, our atmosphere and ocean currents, and to some minor extent, ...
science2/21/2008
  Q: explain how 2 species can compete for the same resorce even if they never come in contct with each ...
  A: Lots of examples in nature...grizzly bears like to fish for salmon in the streams, and humans like ...
satelite2/20/2008
  Q: i was wondering your opinion about the falling spy satelite? i have not heard much speculation about ...
  A: Well, to begin with, don't lose any sleep over it. The world is 70% oceans, so all the odds would ...
science2/19/2008
  Q: what are heavenly bodies?why is pluto not considered a planet?why do stars twinkle?
  A: Heavenly bodies are just a general name for all bodies in space; stars, planets, moons, comets, ...
physics2/11/2008
  Q: Disregarding physical bounds, if one were to extend a straw or a tube from sealevel up into space, ...
  A: Yes, temporarily, but it would not be able to suck air out into space, if that's what you are ...
Inside earth1/30/2008
  Q: I know it is impossible to do this because of the heat etc, but what would happen if you could ...
  A: It's not just the heat that makes it impossible. It's the plastic, ductile nature of the upper ...
How fast does Earth travel1/29/2008
  Q: How long does it take the earth to make one revolution round the sun? It takes it almost 3651 days. ...
  A: Obviously a misprint or typo error. Someone probably forgot the /4 after the one. The real answer, ...
stratospheric ozone (follow-up)1/27/2008
  Q: Ozone has a molecular weight of around 48 while oxygen molecule 36. So, why do O3 molecules, instead ...
  A: Yes, ozone is very temporary because it is such a reactive and unstable molecule. As far as falling, ...
stratospheric ozone1/27/2008
  Q: Ozone has a molecular weight of around 48 while oxygen molecule 36. So, why do O3 molecules, instead ...
  A: In theory, you are correct, but ozone is formed when free oxygen atoms (O) react with oxygen gas ...
Solar winds1/17/2008
  Q: Hey, can solar winds kill humans on earth or effect them? My interest started when a couple of guys ...
  A: The solar wind is high energy particles and radiation emitted by the sun. We on the Earth are ...
time1/1/2008
  Q: Is there a word for the same time of the same day. (12:15 am on December 15) or for the same age ...
  A: Yes, the word is "coincidental" or, by coincidence. Realize all this stuff, our number system, ...
Viscosity/properties of fluids12/28/2007
  Q: why does molasses move slowly
  A: Viscosity is directly related to the molecular attraction and bonding of the individual molecules. ...
Calender12/19/2007
  Q: How often are there five Fridays in February?
  A: Well, just using simple logic and not cheating and looking at past calendars, we know it could only ...
Orbiting satellites vs meteor showers12/11/2007
  Q: I have a question about something that has always been in the back of my mind but I didn't know who ...
  A: Excellent question! Yes, you may want to mark your calendar, or just memorize them...the best ...
seasons and temp.12/11/2007
  Q: Which factor play more of a role in determining the seasons? (Tilt of the earth's axis or the ...
  A: Yes, your textbook is correct....the tilt of the Earth's axis of 23.5 degrees from the vertical, ...
atmospheric pressure12/3/2007
  Q: hypothetically speaking, if there were no water in the oceans, would the human body be able to cope ...
  A: Well, I'm not an expert on human body physiology, but being located 8 or 9 miles below sea level, ...
salt vs regular water11/24/2007
  Q: my grandson has a Science project on measuring boiling salt and regular water and I would like to ...
  A: .. Just about any kind of thermometer can be used for pure water and salty water, as long as the ...

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