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About Bruce A. Ryan II, RRO
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Commercial/Residential Roofing Waterproofing Building Envelope

Experience
Bruce Ryan has 13 years of roofing, waterproofing, and building envelope consulting experience with PRC, with 5 years of commercial roofing experience prior to joining the firm. He became Vice President of the company in 1998. Bruce Ryan plays a key role in the development of practical, long-term roofing and waterproofing solutions, along with implementation of on-site forensic studies. Bruce also has a high level of experience with regard to the impacts of roofing materials and construction for demanding clients with heavily occupied structures.

Organizations
Oregon Construction Contractors Board Construction Specifiers Institute National Roofing Contractors Association The Institute of Roofing, Waterproofing, & Building Envelope Professionals Oregon Board of Investigators Installation Masters

Education/Credentials
University of Maryland BS Business & Administration Registered Roof Observer - RCI Private Investigator Certified EIFS inspector - Northwest Wall and Ceiling Bureau Certified InstallationMaster™ - The Installation Masters™ Training and Certification Program (developed by American Architectural Manufacturers Association)

   

You are here:  Experts > Home/Garden > Home Improvement/Repair > Roofing

Questions Answered By Expert  Bruce A. Ryan II, RRO 
In Category  Roofing

SubjectDate Asked

Clay tile roof11/19/2009
  Q: What is the expected life span of a clay tile roof? The location is Denver, Colorado, a semi-arid ...
  A: Karla, You might get into trouble trying to estimate a roof life on an existing building without ...
Clay tile roof11/19/2009
  Q: What is the expected life span of a clay tile roof? The location is Denver, Colorado, a semi-arid ...
  A: Klara, The life of your clay tile roof is going to depend on many factors. To start, the average ...
attic furnace & insulation11/12/2009
  Q: I read the question/answer from a Michigan resident with a situation similar to mine, except I do ...
  A: Annie, Simply put, in your climate, you really want to make sure that the insulation is on the cold ...
laying flagstone on a rubber membrane outdoor mezzanine11/11/2009
  Q: Can you please tell me the best way to go about laying a flagstone patio on an outdoor rubber ...
  A: Marci, Do not attach anything through your roof membrane. Before you bury the membrane, be sure ...
Dark Streaks on Roof11/11/2009
  Q: My roof has dark or even black streaks over most of it running vertically. What can I use to remove ...
  A: Don, The black streaking is usually caused by an algae that thrives on the limestone fillers within ...
flashing11/9/2009
  Q: i have a problem withrun off water from the roof running in behind the sideing. it's a two level ...
  A: Mark, It sounds like you need a diverter flashing, or 'kick out' flashing as the last step flashing ...
Metal Roofing Fasteners10/31/2009
  Q: Are there screws made that have better quality washers than EPDM? We are installing roofs in ...
  A: Larry, In the recent past EPDM has replaced the old neoprene washers. My experience is that the ...
Tongue and Groove Decking10/28/2009
  Q: We are installing a new roof on our house which has tongue and groove ceilings. We scraped all the ...
  A: Mel, I need to assume that your roof sheathing and not the ceiling is t%26g sheathing and that you ...
i am purchasing commerical building with bur roof10/22/2009
  Q: i am purchasing commercial building with a built up rubber membrane roof which inspector said is in ...
  A: Bob, I am probably unable to answer your question in the manner you desire as I do not know what ...
Covering Tar10/21/2009
  Q: I have an old metal roof that has been patched many time. I want to put elastomeric coat over the ...
  A: Michele, I would suggest using a metal roof coating such as Karnak 50 that is compatible with ...
gable vents and foam insulation of roof line10/20/2009
  Q: i have a 100 yr old house in New England with gable vents. about 4 or 5 feet below the vents is a ...
  A: Replace your can lights with "air tight IC can lights" Your local home improvement store will have ...
Wet roof insulation board10/16/2009
  Q: I have a leak coming from my new flat roof. There are a few layers of insulation board under the ...
  A: Go to www.rci-online.org and look up roof consultants in your area. If they don't perform them, ...
different pitches10/16/2009
  Q: What problems are created when roofs of different pitches intersect?
  A: Dawson, That depends on what parts of the roofs intersect and how they stop and start, and at what ...
ice dams, instalation and ventilation10/15/2009
  Q: I've had water leaks due to ice dams every several years, It is a shallow roof line and very ...
  A: Ted, Passive ventilation works best when the principle of hot air rising is employed, which is why ...
Floating Deck on EPDM Roof10/14/2009
  Q: What type of preparations would you recommend to a flat EPDM roof for the placement of a floating ...
  A: I understand the door clearance issue. Old EPDM should suffice for protection. The seams should be ...
Wet roof insulation board10/14/2009
  Q: I have a leak coming from my new flat roof. There are a few layers of insulation board under the ...
  A: Jimmy, You ask a difficult question. The amount of water retention is going to depend on the ...
flat roof winter leaks10/13/2009
  Q: We live in a 4 story condo building with a flat roof in Chicago. The top unit has had the ...
  A: Pat, The best way to alleviate this problem is to insulate your roof on top of the roof deck and ...
Floating Deck on EPDM Roof10/13/2009
  Q: What type of preparations would you recommend to a flat EPDM roof for the placement of a floating ...
  A: Jim, This is going to depend on the age of the current EPDM roof. If the roof is relatively new, ...
metal valleys on asphalt roof10/13/2009
  Q: Ryan, I live in Cleveland, OH and am replacing a tile roof that was destroyed by a tree with a new ...
  A: Subba, Metal valleys are better than shingles for several reasons. Debris does not collect in the ...
ice dams, instalation and ventilation10/11/2009
  Q: I've had water leaks due to ice dams every several years, It is a shallow roof line and very ...
  A: Ted, Do not block off your venting to your attic as it should not be the cause of your ice dams, in ...
replacing eave metal10/4/2009
  Q: what is involved in replacing eave metal on a 10 year existing roof?The shingles are in good shape
  A: Buddy, The complexity of the project depends on how the eave flashing is installed. The worst case ...
flat roof ventilation10/2/2009
  Q: We have a building in eastern Washington with an existing flat (low slope) roof. Built in 1889, we ...
  A: Try this link http://www.famcomfg.com/PDFOutput/Globspec.pdf Turbine vents work best when there ...
flat roof ventilation10/1/2009
  Q: We have a building in eastern Washington with an existing flat (low slope) roof. Built in 1889, we ...
  A: Bill, You ask a critical design question and any answer I provide is most likely not going to apply ...
metal roofing9/30/2009
  Q: When installing metal roof for a porch to against the house does the housewrap go under the ...
  A: John, You want to have the house wrap from the wall above overlap the vertical leg of any flashings ...
Outdoor carpet over rolled rubber roof9/8/2009
  Q: We have a balcony off of our second floor bedroom that is also the ceiling over a downstairs closet. ...
  A: Susan, Try your local commercial roofing supplier. They should be able to provide you with some ...
Whole house fan venting9/3/2009
  Q: This is a follow up from the "roof venting" question on 9/1. Yes, I am planning on having the ...
  A: Scott, I am not a mechanical engineer...so check my math. You have previously stated that you have ...
Spray on treatment for roof vs reshingling9/2/2009
  Q: we just had a high pressure salesperson come about a new spray on sealant product with a guarantee ...
  A: Kim, To my knowledge, there are no coatings that can successfully extend the life of asphalt ...
Roof venting9/1/2009
  Q: I have installed a whole house fan and need about 12 sq. ft. of additional venting space. With the ...
  A: Scott, You may consider installing a ridge vent or a series of flanged style roof vents located near ...
Roof venting9/1/2009
  Q: I have installed a whole house fan and need about 12 sq. ft. of additional venting space. With the ...
  A: Scott, I need a little more information. Do you have roof and soffit vents currently? Fans ...
Comp Roof Options & Prices8/31/2009
  Q: I am replacing the roof on my 1950sf two story house. We are going with an asphalt/comp roof and ...
  A: Stephanie, I cannot evaluate the price without at least knowing the square footage of the roof, and ...
Shingle discoloration - stone coming off8/29/2009
  Q: I have made on offer on a home, and it has been accepted. However, when the home inspection was ...
  A: Edward, 1. I am unable to discern whether or not the granules are coming off. If they are, the ...
Roof Support and Air Flow8/28/2009
  Q: I have a 100+ year old frame home in Ontario Canada with a steep pitched roof. I am hoping to ...
  A: Barry, I like your first option because it sounds like what you really want and would afford you ...
roof ventilation8/27/2009
  Q: How many RVO38 vents do I need on top of a (4 or) 5/12 hip roof which measures 29ft. by 45ft. that ...
  A: Gail, RVO 38 vents provide 38 square inches "true" net free area. Your roof covers approximately ...
Residential Roof Ventilation - Furnace in Attic8/27/2009
  Q: Bruce, I recently purchased a Michigan 1950's colonial with no eaves in need of tear-off roof ...
  A: John, If the ice damning is your primary concern, then providing more than the code required ...
tear off8/24/2009
  Q: Is there a difference between a dimensional tear off and tear off?
  A: Jon, Tear off (roof removal) should be specific to the roof(s) being removed, so based on the ...
Roofing- Need to tear off old shingles??8/24/2009
  Q: We need to re-shingle because of hail & a leak. It only leaks when the wind drives the rain a ...
  A: Jo, Remove all of those old roof layers. Typically residential building code only allows for two ...
A follow up question8/21/2009
  Q: I noticed another problem while up on the roof. The seam around the edges of the roof appear to be ...
  A: Wow, If that is complete...you need to get another roofer, preferably a union contractor or one ...
Rubber roofing question8/21/2009
  Q: Mr. Ryan, We recently had a rubber roof installed on a low slope part of a new addition added to our ...
  A: That is very strange. The membrane on the roof deck appears to be loose laid however the wall, or ...
Rubber roofing question8/20/2009
  Q: Mr. Ryan, We recently had a rubber roof installed on a low slope part of a new addition added to our ...
  A: Patrick, You have stumbled upon a little known fact about rubber roofing (EPDM). I am going to ...
type of shingles and underlayment8/20/2009
  Q: I live in chicago and need my roof replaced. What type of shingles are best for residential use? ...
  A: R, Shingles are fine, unless you are really trying to 'do' something. If you are, you should hire a ...
low pitch roofing repair8/18/2009
  Q: I have a low pitch roof which is three levels (4 level split house circa 1970's). It is currently ...
  A: Michelle, Yes, the old built up tar and gravel roof system is still alive and well, unless you are ...
New roof estimates8/17/2009
  Q: I am a first time home owner in Toronto, Canada. I live in an early 1900's, one and a half storey ...
  A: Jay, Take the best parts of all of the quotes and draft a scope of work outlining your ...
roof over laying around vents8/13/2009
  Q: I'm over laying my roof, the vents are where I'm stuck, I know at the bottom of the vent the shingle ...
  A: Nathan, Hopefully you are installing a new layer of 15 or 30 pound asphalt saturated felt ...
Fumes and charcoal filters8/12/2009
  Q: We are about to undertake a re-roofing project on our building and I have concerns about the fumes ...
  A: Leigh, Consult with your mechanical contractor, they should be able to obtain them. You might also ...
low pitch roofing repair8/10/2009
  Q: I have a low pitch roof which is three levels (4 level split house circa 1970's). It is currently ...
  A: Michelle, Do not replace your roof until it leaks and stay off of it so you do not break the ...
Drip Edge installation - AE - Bruce Ryan8/9/2009
  Q: A friend of mine in Phoenix Arizona tells me that virtually "all" rolled-roofing flat roof ...
  A: Lawrence, I can not imagine why in Phoenix that the drip edge flashing would be applied different ...
roof shingles8/8/2009
  Q: on a high pitched roof how do you start from the bottom work your way up and not mess up the ...
  A: Danny, You really do not want to be on the shingles on a hot day. The asphalt softens and your ...
roofing8/7/2009
  Q: We have gotten several estimates to replace (or put a new layer on ) our 35 year old roof. I have ...
  A: Generally, for a residence that is already constructed, drilling 2 or 3 2" 'bird' holes in the ...
roofing8/7/2009
  Q: We have gotten several estimates to replace (or put a new layer on ) our 35 year old roof. I have ...
  A: Berthe, It is better to remove the old roof completely. It gives you the opportunity to inspect ...
Skylight Installation8/6/2009
  Q: I have a couple of questions regarding skylights and condensation. We have had two skylights ...
  A: Paul, Many skylights are designed to be installed flat and the internal gutter should be ...
follow up roof ventalation problem8/4/2009
  Q: Bruce, you were helping me with my roof problem and I thought it was a ventilation problem above my ...
  A: The rafters look like they are on hangers on a beam on top of the glulam. you can see that there is ...
roof vents for vaulted ceilings8/3/2009
  Q: I live in Colorado and have a ranch style home built in the mid seventies. I am in the process of ...
  A: Bob, Building code requires that the ventilation be there, it is quite clear. I have seen many ...
vaulted ceiling insulation problem8/3/2009
  Q: We have a newer home with a vaulted ceiling. The rafters are 2 x12 on 2 foot centers with R-30 bats ...
  A: Your insulation looks like it was installed carefully. If there is no insulation over or above the ...
Wood Storage Roof8/3/2009
  Q: I have an outdoor wood burner and I am building a wood storage building next to the burner (15'x22') ...
  A: Robert, There are many criteria that should be used to determine the ideal roof for your particular ...
vaulted ceiling insulation problem7/31/2009
  Q: We have a newer home with a vaulted ceiling. The rafters are 2 x12 on 2 foot centers with R-30 bats ...
  A: It sure looks like there is some missing or settled insulation in a few areas. Is there a heating ...
vaulted ceiling insulation problem7/29/2009
  Q: We have a newer home with a vaulted ceiling. The rafters are 2 x12 on 2 foot centers with R-30 bats ...
  A: David, Generally you will get a thermal short at the rafters, so with the frost there are typically ...
roof leaks7/25/2009
  Q: My question relates to a flat roof on a 2400 sq ft commercial bldg. Bldg is 30 years old and has ...
  A: The consultant should be able to motivate the Manufacturer to uphold the warranty if there is a ...
New Roof Needed or Just Repair7/23/2009
  Q: I purchased my home in Miami, FL in June of 2003 and was told that the concrete flat tile roof was ...
  A: RC, I am unable to address your specific conditions without looking at it myself; however, I can ...
Flat roof that was added on to the main house7/22/2009
  Q: We have a sunroom that was added on and is a flat roof. We constantly have problems with leaks at ...
  A: The High definition shingles are fine. They are a laminated shingle that I know of no performance ...
Flat roof that was added on to the main house7/22/2009
  Q: We have a sunroom that was added on and is a flat roof. We constantly have problems with leaks at ...
  A: Becky, You can't go wrong with the standard hot asphalt roof (nailed base, 2 plies type VI ...
Stapling of roofing shingles7/20/2009
  Q: A client of mine is having a roofing problem. Evidently the roofing shingles, installed in 1991, ...
  A: Joel, In 1991, most manufacturers did not openly accept the use of staples, however they rarely ...
roof leaks7/16/2009
  Q: My question relates to a flat roof on a 2400 sq ft commercial bldg. Bldg is 30 years old and has ...
  A: Anil, Find a qualified Roof Consultant that is a professional member of the Roof Consultants ...
warranty7/15/2009
  Q: What are the warranty guide lines on standing or ponding water along seams or in the field of ...
  A: Darrell, Manufacturer's and the Industry Groups such as the NRCA typically do not consider ponding ...
roof paper7/13/2009
  Q: When my house was being built, I signed a work order to have roofing paper installed under the ...
  A: Matthew, Yes, absolutely you do. Please be sure that the area that you saw was not on an obscure ...
roof jacks7/12/2009
  Q: Can you give me brief instructions on how to use roof jacks. I am re-roofing my house with a ...
  A: Al, Roof jacks are nailed into the roof through the plywood sheathing and into the rafter. It is ...
Repair for chimney flashing leak7/11/2009
  Q: We had our 52 year old ranch house in Rochester, NY re-roofed six years ago (summer 2003) by a ...
  A: Ted, It sounds like you have it pretty well narrowed down to the flashings. It is typical for ...
ridge vents7/10/2009
  Q: When putting in a ridge vent is it smart to block off the gable end vents? I hear that keeping them ...
  A: Sheila, The ridge vent is intended to work in concert with additional venting provided at lower ...
Low pitch snow country roof - material, cost?7/6/2009
  Q: I have a low pitch 1750 sq ft commercial building roof in the mountains of Colorado (lots of ...
  A: John, I if you are accessing the roof frequently, and you have the need to shovel snow, then I ...
rubber roof patch and coating7/6/2009
  Q: I have a 20 year old rubber roof-flat. It needs patching and coating. It has been patched before ...
  A: Richard, You do not ever want to use asphalt products on EPDM (rubber). If all of the old coating ...
Low pitch snow country roof - material, cost?7/3/2009
  Q: I have a low pitch 1750 sq ft commercial building roof in the mountains of Colorado (lots of ...
  A: John, I would think carefully about going the spray foam route. This system has been around for at ...
Roof Coating7/2/2009
  Q: I have a flat rubber roof about 500 s.f. I had a company put on a Silver Coating. What concerns me ...
  A: I have no experience with EPDM (rubber) roof membranes being coated with aluminum (silver coating). ...
Double-Pitched Valley7/1/2009
  Q: I am reroofing my barn, which has a valley with 2 different roof pitches. It is about a 4:12 near ...
  A: Eric, The intersection of the valleys has to be cut. install the membrane on the lower valley ...
Sealing plywood under deck.6/30/2009
  Q: I have a deck that goes over a storage area at the back end of my garage that is part of my two ...
  A: Keith, If you want the plywood to last and not leak, install it with at least 1/4"per foot to slope ...
Modified Bitumen (MP) vs Dura-Last6/29/2009
  Q: Can anyone tell me the long term performance differences, pros/cons of Modified Bitumen (MP) vs ...
  A: The Mod Bit system will be more durable now and over the long term. My point was that if you did ...
Roof vents6/28/2009
  Q: I own a home in Milwaukee, WI with a hip roof. Would you recommend slant back vents over a ridge ...
  A: Mike, My answer depends on how much horizontal ridge you have at the peak of the roof and what the ...
Modified Bitumen (MP) vs Dura-Last6/27/2009
  Q: Can anyone tell me the long term performance differences, pros/cons of Modified Bitumen (MP) vs ...
  A: Dan, The old roof should be removed regardless of the system you choose. I do not see a whole lot ...
Squirels eat asphalt roof?6/26/2009
  Q: Bruce, I live in Minnesota. I recently noticed a large amount of damage to my asphalt roof in the ...
  A: Tim, I have never encountered or heard of a condition where squirrels or other animals would chew ...
condensation on roof6/23/2009
  Q: I have a house in upstate New York which was built in 1950. with an expansion attic. i.e., the house ...
  A: For proper performance the baffles should extend continuously to the ridge and should be full width ...
condensation on roof6/22/2009
  Q: I have a house in upstate New York which was built in 1950. with an expansion attic. i.e., the house ...
  A: Maxine, It is terrific to hear that you have had the house reviewed and that the basement can be ...
condensation on roof6/19/2009
  Q: I have a house in upstate New York which was built in 1950. with an expansion attic. i.e., the house ...
  A: Maxine, Condensation is a very complicated condition. There are numerous factors that can modified ...
felt6/18/2009
  Q: do you have to use felt under a new roof?
  A: Yes if the roof is considered a steep slope roof down to 4:12. Below that to 3:12 you need a double ...
wood roof shakes6/18/2009
  Q: can I have wood roofing shakes placed on top of existing asphalt shakes?
  A: Jean, The quick answer is yes however; you should know that the new roof installed over an existing ...
Wet insulation and rubber roof6/17/2009
  Q: I am replacing the roof on the fellowship hall it is serveral years old and the insulation has ...
  A: John, I am assuming that the insulation is fiberglass batt insulation that is located under the ...
it's all up there!6/16/2009
  Q: I did spend a bit of time going thru about 3/4 of the questions already asked and I didn't see this ...
  A: Lloyd, I always suggest letting your buyer get a quote for the roof replacement so you are not ...
Attic Vents6/11/2009
  Q: We had a new roof with a new ridge vent installed about a year and a half ago. Yesterday while ...
  A: You ask a difficult question for me to answer from here Joe, You are on the right track to look for ...
Min roof pitch / material6/8/2009
  Q: We have a back deck 1 story off the ground that needs the boarding and railing replaced. We are ...
  A: Brett, There are no drawbacks to to a low slope roof, other than perhaps aesthetics. They should ...
strip or not?6/3/2009
  Q: We have some serious leaks on an 8,000sf flat rubber roof. We had an infra-red scan done & the roof ...
  A: Robert, If the expected Building Life exceeds 10-15 years, you will do yourself or the Owner you ...
epdm6/1/2009
  Q: What does epdm stand for when the contractor is saying "fully adhered epdm single ply membrane 60 ...
  A: Marcia, A fully adhered EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Dimonomer) refers to a carbon black (grey really) ...
WET FELT PAPER5/29/2009
  Q: Im doing a major overhaul on my roof. But my 30 lb felt got rained on and before I had a chance to ...
  A: Keith, It depends on your time frame and aesthetic concerns. The 30 pound felt wrinkles because ...
Rubber Roof5/27/2009
  Q: I have a black rubber membrane roof that I need to repair and it is also baking the house in the ...
  A: Morgan, The first thing that you want to do is repair the seams. Typically, EPDM (rubber) seams ...
Roof question5/22/2009
  Q: Where can I find roofing codes for the state of Wisconsin? I live in a condo and discovered a ...
  A: Jon, If your local/city building department/permits does not have a copy of the state approved ...
"torch down roofing"5/21/2009
  Q: I have a large torch down roof that needs repair. This is the heavy single layer material which was ...
  A: Paul, Torch applied material is risky particularly if you have not installed it before. It ...
Venting5/17/2009
  Q: I have under construction a 6" pitch roof with joists that run across the pitch, rather than up it. ...
  A: David, My assumption is that you are in the United States: The code (IBC) requires net free ...
new flat roof on 7 unit apartment bldg5/12/2009
  Q: I have gotten several bids from roofers that use different methods and an array of price ranges. I ...
  A: Michael, The best way to solve your problem is to hire a qualified roof consultant to design and ...
Repair to Cal Shake Roof5/9/2009
  Q: How do I make repairs on a roof with Cal Shakes that are cracked,split,and some disintegrated. Can't ...
  A: Justin, The problem is going to be not causing more damage to the roof while trying to effect a ...
URGENT!! Stop an unnecessary roof tearoff!!5/3/2009
  Q: i am a professional builder currently building dovetail homes.I have been instructed to tape all ...
  A: Max, I am thinking that the felt paper is intended to be used as an air barrier for the walls also? ...
Gutter Overflow4/30/2009
  Q: I have a gutter which overflows / drips. One side of the house concerns me the most, as there isn't ...
  A: Cynthia, If the screen is completely inside the gutter and there are no obstructions within the ...
wood sheathing4/29/2009
  Q: I discovered a leak in sheathing approx 1x2 inches, only that small spot,rest of roof totally solid ...
  A: Tom, If your sheathing is just water stained and not deteriorated then it would be fine to leave it ...
roofing4/27/2009
  Q: We recently had a metal roof with insulation underneath put on our roof. It makes a big bang noise ...
  A: Dan, I may need more information from you to properly answer your question. If the big bang noise ...
New roof - comp over wood4/26/2009
  Q: Have never had a roof like this, has lathes under wood with comp over wood. Ins. will replace. Do ...
  A: Walter, Only cedar shingles should be installed with staples. All old roofing and lath should be ...
flat roof load capacity4/23/2009
  Q: I have a customer who wants me to install an EPDM roof over an existing 4 ply and gravel roof. It's ...
  A: It would be best to use 10-12 pounds per foot of ballast on the EPDM. Mechanically attached is ...
membrane roofing4/22/2009
  Q: I have an application where a portion of my roof is flat. It is currently rolled roofing. I ordered ...
  A: Walt, Using the EPDM membrane is an improvement over roll roofing and I expect that you will have ...
flat roof load capacity4/19/2009
  Q: I have a customer who wants me to install an EPDM roof over an existing 4 ply and gravel roof. It's ...
  A: Steve, The quick answer is NO. If the existing roof is a mechanically attached or adhered ...
Aluminum metal caps placed over existing brickwork on perimeter of existing flat roof.4/18/2009
  Q: I have a one foot brickwall around the edge of my flat roof. After new flat roof is installed - how ...
  A: Mike, Secure a 2x to the top of the brick wall with anchors set in mortar if possible, otherwise ...

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