AllExperts > Russian Language 
Search      
Russian Language
Volunteer
Answers to thousands of questions
 Home · More Russian Language Questions · Answer Library  · Encyclopedia ·
More Russian Language Answers
Question Library

Ask a question about Russian Language
Volunteer
Experts of the Month
Expert Login

Awards

About Us
Tell friends
Link to Us
Disclaimer

 
 
 
 
About Anatoli
Expertise
Short questions and translations. Describing pronunciation.

Experience
Native speaker. Knowledge of a few languages (including Asian) to make comparisons.

Education/Credentials
University degree in translation, studying Chinese and Japanese

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Homework Help > Russian Language > Russian Language > Question about Russian case system

Russian Language - Question about Russian case system


Expert: Anatoli - 7/2/2009

Question
Hi Anatoli,

I'm learning Russian, and have a quick question I hope you can help with... it concerns proper usage of the Russian case system.

Would I, as a male, use the feminine case when speaking to a female? For example, "Shto vi deelelah f chira ootrom?"?  Or should I use the masculine version, 'deelel', even though I am speaking to a female?  (Sorry for the horrible transliterations, I don't have Cyrillic on my keyboard).

Thank you very much for any insight you can give.

~Alex

Answer
Hi,

Your question is not about the case system, the case system or declension is for nouns, pronouns, adjectives and numerals - they receive different endings depending on their position in a sentence.

Your question is about verb tenses, gender and conjugation.

The correct phrase would be:
Что вы делали вчера утром?
What did you do yesterday in the morning?

The more casual form is:
Что ты делала вчера утром? (to a female)
What did you do yesterday in the morning?

The gender ending applies to the person doing the action, so if you talk about yourself and you are a male, you should say: я делал, я спал, я ел, etc.

When you use "вы" (the polite form of "you"), the verbs used should be in plural, that's why it's "вы делали".

Try this Russian online transliterator, if you need to type in Russian.

http://translit.ru/

Regards,
Anatoli

Add to this Answer   Ask a Question


 
User Agreement | Privacy Policy | Kids' Privacy Policy | Help
Copyright  © 2008 About, Inc. AllExperts, AllExperts.com, and About.com are registered trademarks of About, Inc. All rights reserved.