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About Ralph Salier-Hellendag
Expertise
Science Fair Judge for many years and experience with robotics, biology, chemistry, industrial processes, metalurgy and metal forming.

Experience
Science Fair Judge for many years and have helped several students get to state level competition. Most recently 2 of my students received state level awards and one went on to the nationals in Washington DC.

Education/Credentials
BA Archaeology - Anthropology
MA Business Anthropology

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Science/Nature for Kids > Science for Kids > blood

Science for Kids - blood


Expert: Ralph Salier-Hellendag - 1/3/2005

Question
sir,
   i have a big confusion. what is the difference between antigens and antibodies?? what do they do?

Answer
Sharmi Nair,

An antigen is any substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against it.  The antigen may be a foreign substance from the environment sucha s a chemical, bacteria, virus or pollen, or formed within the body such as bacterial toxins or tissue cells.

An antibody is any one of a large number of proteins of high molecular weight that are produced normally by specialized B cells after stimulation by an antigen and act specifically against the antigen in an immune response.  These antibodies "grab" the antigen and then either destroy the antigen or expell the antigen via one of the normal expulsion routes.  

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