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Sleep Apnea/Questions Answered by Expert Michael Rush

SubjectDate Asked
Leg edema and apnea9/22/2011
  Q: Can you explain more why there is leg edema with sleep apnea? Why does the body retain fluids during ...
  A: the brain is going to preserve the most important areas of the body such as the heart and the brain ...
Mask5/27/2011
  Q: I am having a hard time finding a mask that works. I am a mouth breather so I am very dry using a ...
  A: Full face masks should rest on the bridge of your nose and on the indention between lower lip and ...
Mask5/17/2011
  Q: I am having a hard time finding a mask that works. I am a mouth breather so I am very dry using a ...
  A: Try nasal pillows with a chin strap. I will tell you as I tell everyone who asks about masks. ...
PSG data, medical records5/16/2011
  Q: Rush: I have been unable to get the raw polysomnography data from my sleep study. I need expert ...
  A: The sleep study is interrupted by the sleep study tech. It takes about 2 -4 hours to review the 600+ ...
Poor quality of sleep12/28/2010
  Q: I awaken after 4-5 hours of sleep in total exhaustion, heart pounding, shoulders & arms aching, ...
  A: You may want to check and Ear nose and throat doctor about the jaw and maybe an oral surgeon. They ...
sleep study12/4/2010
  Q: First diagnosed with OSA 2 years ago. Never was able to become compliant with cpap. Always took it ...
  A: I have no data about how often people with sleep apnea have no events during a sleep. study. Weight ...
water dripping on my face10/7/2010
  Q: I use a CPAP machine and have for several years now. My machine has a humidifier. Recently it has ...
  A: There should be a way to shut it off completely. Many people who have used one for years find they ...
bad sleep test9/19/2010
  Q: i recently went for a sleep study and feel like i was pre-diagnosed before i even got there. i am ...
  A: Penny, Sorry you had such a bad experience with the sleep study. But sometimes the tech only need ...
son with possible OSA9/18/2010
  Q: My son is 9 years old. Born with weight and height on 50th percentile. Weight and height slowed ...
  A: Sleep apnea occurs due to a collapse of the airway in the throat not the nose. This doesn't mean he ...
Altitude and apnea8/8/2010
  Q: I was diagnosed with apnea four years ago with a sleep interruption rate of about 38/hr. The sleep ...
  A: I don't know about feeling better at lower altitudes ( but I sleep better at the beach and I live in ...
apnea events7/29/2010
  Q: Emailed you couple days ago about waking every 2 hours but oxygen levels are good. What would cause ...
  A: Arousals can be caused by a ton of different things. Leg movement, dreams, snoring, poor sleep ...
terribly light headed7/28/2010
  Q: I have been using an automatic cpap machine for 3 wks now, i am asthmatic and have fibromyalia. i ...
  A: Believe it or not it could be your blood pressure anyway. You may normally have low blood pressure ...
sleep arousal7/26/2010
  Q: I was diagnosed with osa 2 years ago. I never was able to use cpap. I was over weight and was ...
  A: Most likely you still have sleep apnea. Going thru sleep stages is not going to wake you up. Nobody ...
Bad breath associated with bi-pap machine7/23/2010
  Q: I have noticed, well my husband is telling me every morning my breath is terrible. I brush 3-5 ...
  A: IT can if you are opening your mouth and it is drying out. Try using a chin strap. And make sure ...
Dry Mouth with BiPAP machine6/24/2010
  Q: After a recent sleep study I was told I had quit breathing 83 times the first hour and had a very ...
  A: There are many different mask to chose from and a full face mask might help. unfortunately they are ...
CPAP with Supplemental oxygen5/3/2010
  Q: I was diagnosed with sleep apnea several years ago, and have been using a CPAP machine with a ...
  A: I would have a new sleep study done to find out if the desaturation is caused by your sleep apnea or ...
Sleep Apena4/16/2010
  Q: It said for sleep apena. Sleep apnea is considered a serious medical condition. Complications may ...
  A: Shortness of breath is usually caused by a signal from your body to your brain that it needs more ...
myotonic dystrophy3/23/2010
  Q: My husband has myotonic dystrophy and sleep apnea. What is the life expectancy for a man 47 years ...
  A: Sorry to hear about your husband. Sleep apnea is common among sufferers of myotonic dystrophy so ...
sleep apnea/masks1/3/2010
  Q: I am a 20 year old female and was recently diagnosed with both sleep apnea and narcolepsy. The apnea ...
  A: The type of interface you use is totally a matter of personal choice. I suggest trying several ...
low oxgyen levels12/12/2009
  Q: I did a sleep study about two weeks ago and I seen that my levels run about 69 and the nurse I ...
  A: I am hoping that this is a good sleep study and not an error reading that I am basing this on, but ...
RAI12/7/2009
  Q: What is the difference between RAI and AHI. I have read they are the same but my sleep study ...
  A: RAI = Respiratory Arousal Index which means you are wakign yourself up with your sleep apnea 27 ...
Sleep problems11/27/2009
  Q: I've been having trouble sleeping for years. Many times during the night I stop breathing, and I ...
  A: Sorry to hear about your problem. Stopping breathing during sleep IS sleep apnea. Now how severe it ...
oxygen levels11/21/2009
  Q: I was diagnosed couple years ago with osa. I had my cpap with pressure of 9. I recently went on ...
  A: I wouldn't stop using the CPAP without having another sleep study done. Yes your stats are better ...
high blood pressure and cpap10/22/2009
  Q: ive been on cpap auto bipap for 4 yrs. in the morning my blood pressure is 176/96 and after work it ...
  A: The BiPAP should be helping to control your blood pressure so I don't know why it's so high in the ...
Can sleep apnea cause swelling of the feet10/18/2009
  Q: I have been diagnosed wth Sleep Apnea about two years ago. I don't have the correct machine(CPAP) ...
  A: Sleep apnea causes ALOT of problems. When you stop breathing your brain thinks you are suffocating ...
teenager sleep study results9/19/2009
  Q: Where can I find the PSG scale for a teenager's sleep study (teen is 15yrs. old)? "T"
  A: http://www.cpap-supply.com/Articles.asp?ID=169 There's a metric called the AHI, or Apnea Hypopnea ...
Could this be caused by Sleep Apnea?????? HELP!8/2/2009
  Q: Im a 24 yr old male, 205lbs, 6ft, cholesterol 245. I'm a very inactive person for about 4 years now, ...
  A: You may have acid reflux which feels very much like heart problems. You would need to be scoped to ...
Dry Mouth/Throat w/mask8/2/2009
  Q: I am fairly new to using a mask (two months). During this time I've tried three masks. I have the ...
  A: I don't know what kind of masks you have tried, but it sounds like you are opening your mouth when ...
Sleep Apnea7/24/2009
  Q: .. My husband says that he thinks that I have sleep apnea... so I have just recently gone into my ...
  A: Because of the low pulse ox readings your should have a sleep study done asap. The effect of sleep ...
apnea7/8/2009
  Q: I am about to receive my personnal machine, had my temporary read and i will be set at 11. What do ...
  A: Welcome to the club! The number is the amount of pressure needed to keep your airways from ...
Teen Sleep Apnea6/2/2009
  Q: This is a second email with a better description of my original question. Thanks! "My 14-year old ...
  A: First I would have him visit an Ear, Nose and Throat Dr. to see if he needs his tonsils and adenoids ...
apnea4/20/2009
  Q: I had an overnight sleep study done recently to address snoring issues. Results: resting heart ...
  A: The only concern I would have is the SaO2 at 87%. You should find out how much time you spent with ...
possible sleep disorder?3/31/2009
  Q: I had a sleep study where my AHI was 5.2 and I had an arousal index of 32.3/hr, which I feel is very ...
  A: I would not recommend buying a CPAP machine. It appears that you have something other then an airway ...
sleep apnea3/2/2009
  Q: what questions should I ask my dr, I just did a sleep study and in 5 1/2 hours they say I woke up ...
  A: You want to know how well the CPAP trial worked. If you need oxygen added to the CPAP. If you oxygen ...
Pulmonary hypertension3/1/2009
  Q: How does Sleep Apnea cause pulmonary hypertension. I have had sleep Apnea for at least 7 years and I ...
  A: Secondary pulmonary artery hypertension (SPAH) is defined as a pulmonary artery systolic pressure ...
c-pap machine2/24/2009
  Q: My husband sleeps with a c-pap machine. The first few hours the machine (and husband) are quiet. By ...
  A: There are many things that can cause the noise. Your husband may have his mouth open, the port may ...
recently diagnosed1/15/2009
  Q: I had a sleep study done recently and reviewed results today with my PCP. apparently I have ...
  A: Surgery to resolve sleep apnea is very painful, has a very long recovery period (about 6 months) and ...
Are short Desaturation spikes considered abnormal ?1/12/2009
  Q: I recently purchased a wrist pulse oximeter with recording capability to check my desaturation. A ...
  A: Anything less than 15/min is concidered normal. But in order to be counted we look for a decrease of ...
SPO2 during night time sleeping1/5/2009
  Q: For a few years now, I have been diagnosed with Sleep Apnea. I own both a C-PAP and a BI-PAP ...
  A: The OxiMax® N-560™ pulse oximeter is a compact, affordable monitor compatible with the complete ...
SPO2 during night time sleeping1/5/2009
  Q: For a few years now, I have been diagnosed with Sleep Apnea. I own both a C-PAP and a BI-PAP ...
  A: Normal Spo2 is 95-100%. Below 90% is cause for concern. Nellcor makes the most popular pulse ...
Conditions that could alter results of sleep apnea testing.12/30/2008
  Q: If a person is not normally "stuffed up" while sleeping, but is during the time of both phases of ...
  A: Not really because sleep apnea is cause by a closure of the airway in your trachea in the back of ...
Why should I start being concerned?12/9/2008
  Q: I'm 41, and my wife says I snore loudly. OK, she's right. But she also says I stop breathing during ...
  A: Ross, You can have periods of sleep apnea and still be within normal limits, which is under 15 ...
husband can't sleep due to noise from my bi-pap11/27/2008
  Q: . I have the most severe case of central sleep-apnea my sleep physician (neurologist) has ever seen. ...
  A: There are A TON of different interfaces available. My favorite is RES-MED if you are sore from it ...
husband can't sleep due to noise from my bi-pap11/26/2008
  Q: . I have the most severe case of central sleep-apnea my sleep physician (neurologist) has ever seen. ...
  A: You can have your husband wear ear plugs to bed. Many people do this who are sensitive to noise. Or ...
Sleep Apnea11/24/2008
  Q: My husband is 33 years old and is chronically tired. He had a sleep apnea test done a few years ago ...
  A: I understand your problem but I don't know if I can help. But here goes. Many sleep labs are ...
saO28/25/2008
  Q: My sleep study indicates a Lowest SaO2: 70% Is that good or bad? Also there is something about AHI ...
  A: Bad. Normal is 95% to 100%. We get worried at 89%...70% is downright scary...BUT it depends on how ...
Oximetry report and Sleep apnea8/20/2008
  Q: I have been having some problems with being out of breath, and I was recently diagnosed with Sleep ...
  A: Well now this opens a whole new can of worms. You didn't memtion anything about heart and kidney ...
Oximetry report and Sleep apnea8/18/2008
  Q: I have been having some problems with being out of breath, and I was recently diagnosed with Sleep ...
  A: 26% spent in the 80's is not good. Oxygen may have to be added to your system and you may need a new ...
CPAP/Sleep Apnea Questions7/30/2008
  Q: I saw a response that you left on allexperts.com about a Sleep Apnea/CPAP question… and wanted to ...
  A: Medical Professional. 21 Years as a Respiratory Therapist. You Need another sleep study. Thins ...
Sleep Study Results7/28/2008
  Q: I just received results from my sleep study. In 6.1 hours of sleep I stopped breathing 283 times, ...
  A: The ENT wants you to have the surgery because that's how they make their money. Get a second opinion ...
OSA, CSA, or Psychosomatic?6/30/2008
  Q: I am 49 years of age, male, in the US Army, and was diagnosed with sleep apnea in Sept 08. The ENT ...
  A: First, Thank you for your service to our country. Second I'm sorry for the problems you are having, ...
Apnea6/26/2008
  Q: The Conclusions of my sleep study are "Severe obstructive sleep apnea: AHI=46/hr, max of 28s. ...
  A: Yes an Oxygen saturation of 81% is a cause of concern. This will put a major strain on your heart ...
Apnea6/25/2008
  Q: The Conclusions of my sleep study are "Severe obstructive sleep apnea: AHI=46/hr, max of 28s. ...
  A: Ok this is a long one. Yes you have severe apnea. The AHI stands for Apnea-Hypopnea index. Which is ...
Sleep apnea5/3/2008
  Q: My husband has been sent an appointment with a sleep study clinic (through GP referral) and asked to ...
  A: The monitor could be a pulse oximeter used to check his oxygen levels at night or a auto-titrating ...
Problem with face sores2/2/2008
  Q: I don't mind the mask, it seems to fit well and have a good seal to my face ~ my problem is that I ...
  A: You might have the mask too tight. Try loosening it until it leaks and then just tighten it a bit to ...
unsatisfactory sleep study1/13/2008
  Q: I finally had a sleep study study done last night, but I could NOT fall asleep! It was ...
  A: This is not rare, in fact it is quite common. But even though many people feel that they did not ...
CPAP11/20/2007
  Q: Michael I am 48,no other medical issues. I was diagnosed with sleep apnea five years ago. I have ...
  A: All the above are signs of poor sleep habits but since you are on a CPAP machine already, I'm a bit ...
bipap9/25/2007
  Q: i had a sleep study done a week ago, and during the night the nurse came in and placed me on a ...
  A: They will score your test and see how many events you had during the night. If you average more than ...
Effects of Sleep Apnea8/3/2007
  Q: I'm 51 now but I was diagnosed with severe sleep apnea (89 episodes per hour & lowest oxygen level ...
  A: Unfortunately there are not many studies done to determine all damage imposed by sleep apnea. Most ...
Sleep Apnea6/20/2007
  Q: I am a 44 year old married mother of a 5 & 9 year old. I have been sleeping my life away for the ...
  A: Sleep is divided into stages 1-4 and REM. Snoring can prevent you from progressing into the deeper ...
Apnea/Cpap6/11/2007
  Q: I was recently diagnosed with "severe" sleep apnea. Doctor is recommending CPAp. I have done a lot ...
  A: I'm sorry but I will be of little help if you insist on such tight limits. I have heard little about ...
Sleep Apena Type II Diabetes4/15/2007
  Q: After having Type II Diabetes for three years could it have caused my Sleep Apena?
  A: Most likely it happened the other way around. The body will shut down organs in order of importance ...
Sleep Apnea4/2/2007
  Q: I had the first part of my sleep study and was told I have mild sleep apnea. CPAP was recommended ...
  A: Sorry, but just because you didn't snore for a few night doesn't mean the problem went away. You ...
sleep apnea12/19/2006
  Q: I will have to pay out of pocket (my insurance doesn't cover it) for a sleep study. Do you always ...
  A: If you are paying for the equipment yourself you do not need a sleep study. But if your insurance ...
unsure of diagnosis12/1/2006
  Q: I am writing this on behalf of my husband, who was recently diagnosed with sleep apnea. He is 24 ...
  A: Getting a second opinion is always a good idea. You should talk with you insurance provider to see ...
Tonsiles6/12/2006
  Q: I have servere sleep apnea. I do use a CPAP machine for almost 2 years. It is working great. I know ...
  A: First I am not a doctor, I am a Respiratory therapist. Anyway, yes having your tonsiles removed may ...
sleep apnea with use of cpap6/8/2006
  Q: i'm 28 and use a cpap machine for about a month now. i was told that the machine has card in it that ...
  A: Some CPAP machines have a data card that can be downloaded to see what pressures you are at, how ...
cpap machine5/29/2006
  Q: Recently, I have been diagnosed with sleep apnea. (I snore rather loud and am somewhat overweight)I ...
  A: The answers to all the questions is yes. Some CPAP machines are about the size of a tissue box. I ...
Sleep Apnea & CPAP3/10/2006
  Q: I have been using the CPAP machine for 5 months for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Last nite ...
  A: Mr. Brown, Most likely the problem lies with you being a mouth breather and using a nasal mask or ...
About OSA2/2/2006
  Q: I assume you are a layman with this disorder? Anyway, I was just diagnosed with 'probable' OSA. My ...
  A: Patricia, Sorry but I am not a layman, but I hope I can still help. First of all do not assume ...
CPAP Mask12/22/2005
  Q: I've been wearing a full-face CPAP mask for two weeks now. The mask itself doesn't seem to ...
  A: A full face mask should fit properly, and you can tell this by fitting the mask on your face and ...
Sleep Apnea10/15/2005
  Q: I have been wearing a cpap for several years and recently had some probems with lower extremity ...
  A: There are several events that are considered during a sleep study. Apneas is one, but they also look ...
snoring9/14/2005
  Q: How can we know the cause of my boyfriends snoring? on a 1-10 scale its a 10!!! - we have tried ...
  A: The most common cause of snore is a colapse of the airway in the back of the throat. The muscles ...
Questions about sleep study parameters5/11/2005
  Q: For the following: SaO2 awake average = 97% SaO2 worst case = 90% Average SaO2 desaturation = 2% ...
  A: SaO2 is the abbrv. for oxygen saturation of your blood. It indicates the level of oxygen in your ...
Interview~in a hurry4/26/2005
  Q: Here are the questions. Hello. As you know I am Samantha Hildebrand and I am from Wissahickon ...
  A: 1) I became a polysomnographer by the necessity of the hospital in which I worked. They were looking ...
nocturnal apnea4/17/2005
  Q: During the month of December last (2004) I submited to hip surgery (replacement) and since then ...
  A: Jan, A sleep study and a visit to the pulmonologist is the best place to start. There are other ...
Sleep Problems4/11/2005
  Q: My boyfriend (32yrs old) appears to have some type od sleep disorder. Some nights he will not be ...
  A: Kristin, I cannot tell from the information you gave if your boyfriend has sleep apnea or not, but ...
bad reaction from CPAP4/5/2005
  Q: I am a psychologist who has been treating a man for morbid depression for @ 12 years. He had made ...
  A: I would be happy to offer any help that I can. Please have him email me at apo2@hazleton.net In the ...
Sleep apnea2/19/2005
  Q: My husband had eyelid surgery several days ago to repair a weak eyelid muscle. He was told that he ...
  A: Obstructive Sleep Apnea is more pronounced when laying supine which is why he only falls asleep on ...
Sleep study help10/8/2004
  Q: I would like to hear your opinion regarding a sleep study that I took in 2002. Here are the ...
  A: With an 8.9 apnea/hypopnea index you do not need a CPAP. Anything under 15 per is considered normal ...

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Michael Rush

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Expertise

I can answer questions relating to the diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea. With a focus on use of CPAP and BiPAP and their effects and benefits. I can help trouble shoot problems and make suggestions on how the make this a more pleasant experience.

Experience

I have been in the respiratory field for 20 years with experience in the hospital, Sleep lab and home medical equipment industry. I also have been wearing a BiPAP mask myself for the past four years.Respiratory Care Pracitioner, Licensed Practical Nurse, Certified Pulmonary Function Technician Polysomnography Technician

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