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About James L. Crowder
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer questions about soils, soil amendments, drainage and proper planting. I have extensive background in homeowner labeled pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, etc.) and their proper use. I can also answer questions about the growing requirements of specific plants

Experience
I have 34 years experience in the lawn and garden business split fairly evenly between the retail nursery business and wholesale distribution of consumer lawn and garden products. From 1990 to 2000 I co-hosted a weekly call-in talk radio program in Memphis, TN.

Organizations
Garden Writers Association Horticultural Board of the Mid South Fair

Publications
Green Thumb Magazine - out of print

Awards and Honors
Past president of the Memphis Horticultural Society. Past president of the Memphis Bonsai Society.

   

You are here:  Experts > Style > Landscaping > Soil Issues

SubjectDate AskedExpert

Hydrated lime10/5/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: Can hydrated lime be used in a dog pen to control odor? Is exposure to hydrated lime harmful to ...
  A: Hydrated lime is labeled for use around stables and dog pens for odor control. After application, ...
Fungus infection in soil.9/28/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: An area in my garden border has produced some large toadstools. Digging around them the soil shows ...
  A: Your two plants may have died from a root disease, but I don't think the mushrooms are associated ...
Clay Soil9/27/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I have been reading your answers in relation to clay soil and planting in these conditions. I have ...
  A: For your trees and shrubs, just site preparation when you plant is fine. To establish a healthy ...
Strawberries9/26/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: Crowder thank you in advance for your help.For the past 3 years my strawberries have died 8-10 weeks ...
  A: Here in Tennessee, the state university will test your soil for just a couple dollars per sample. ...
Massangeana Cane (corn plant)9/12/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: My name is Hannah Nguyen. MY husband bought a massangeana plant before chrismast. It was really ...
  A: You are correct about the pot size. It should not have been re-potted. They are very susceptible ...
white matter on soil9/12/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: Every year my raised flower beds start having a white substance on top of the soil. I am not sure ...
  A: It sounds like a fungus from your description and it's probably harmless to your plants. Cultivating ...
Spikes Dracaena and peace lilies9/11/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: The spikes plant was a gift. When I rec'd it the roots were coming out of the bottom of the pot so ...
  A: Most tropical plants perform better when they are root bound. Mostly, because they drink up water ...
pine cone mulch9/10/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I have an abundant supply of pine cones and am shredding them into mulch. I am not sure what the PH ...
  A: I'd use it to plant with and as a mulch. It may, over time, lower your pH, but you should be ...
slimy red tubular fungus 1-3 inches....9/10/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I live in SE Pennsylvania, and I have several red, slimy, tubular fungus/mushrooms growing in my ...
  A: There is a late summer mushroom know as "witches cap" that is red with a yellow stalk. The timing ...
Excessive alkali in well water9/9/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: Here I am again from rural Reno, NV. Bought a soils test kit and found that I have a very high ...
  A: I think you should first fix the water. If you keep adding the water, you can't fix the problem. ...
adding soil9/9/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I have a well-established lawn on one side of my house, but unfortunately, I need to add about 2-3 ...
  A: Your choice depends on the type grass. Fescue, blugrass and other cool season grasses, probably ...
Soil drainage problem9/9/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I dug a hole to put a shrub in. I noticed that it was extremely dry and hard compared to the rest ...
  A: Dig your hole very wide, about 3 times the width of the root ball, but no deeper than the rootball. ...
soil mixture for out door pots for growing reeper vegetables9/3/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I am making a terrace garden. The volume of each pot is about 100 liters.I have used ordinary soil ...
  A: Adding coarse rock or gravel to your soil mix will speed drainage and filling the pot 1/3 to 1/2 ...
Fungus and fungus gnats in Miracle Gro Potting Mix9/2/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: This year I purchased Miracle Gro Potting Mix for the first time. This soil was used for my front ...
  A: Mold/fungus/mushrooms are likely wherever there is decomposing organic matter and moisture. Fungus ...
Fixing my terrible lawn!!!9/2/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: My name is Will and I live just outside city limits in a town that is inbetween the deciduous ...
  A: You can use these products anytime the temperature is above 40 degrees and below 85 degrees. ...
Fixing my terrible lawn!!!9/2/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: My name is Will and I live just outside city limits in a town that is inbetween the deciduous ...
  A: All the weeds you mentioned are considered "broadleaf weeds" and can be easily killed with any ...
planting in soil that has cat feces/urine in it9/1/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I live in the city with a small backyard and garden which is shady due to the other buildings ...
  A: Test the soil pH. It probably is acidic. You can loosen the soil, add lime (how much depends on ...
Stunted plants in rural Reno, NV9/1/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: Have had an ongoing problem with stunted plants, in containers, a small garden patch, and my entire ...
  A: It's not likely anything in the water but ask your neighbors if they have the same problem. If so, ...
lawn8/18/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: Have a lawn that is mostly just patches of grass and weeds. Tried planting grass seed in the bare ...
  A: You need to determine why the patches are bare. Is it from soil compaction or shade? Adding soil ...
mold growing inside the bag of purchased house plant potting soil8/15/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I recently purchased a name brand of potting soil to do my indoor potting and re-potting. The soil ...
  A: I certainly would not use the soil for indoor plants. Most fungus that grow on soil do not hurt the ...
Soil8/14/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I have a 300 year old Oak tree (approx) in my garden and I've heard about soil re-conditioning. Can ...
  A: Sims, Around an existing tree in good health, I would add liquid or granular humates and liquid ...
Plastic Soil8/6/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I recently purchased a new home and have had a number of drainage issues. One landscaper mentioned ...
  A: I'm afraid I'm not much help. I haven't a clue what he means by plastic soil. I thought maybe I'd ...
Why will my garden plants not grow?8/6/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: We moved into our new house last year and this spring I planted a few pepper plants, tomato plants ...
  A: only add lime if you need to. Have your soil tested and then adjust the pH if necessary. A little ...
clayey soil8/5/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: i want to start a vegetable garden but the soil is very clayey, how do i improve it?
  A: Till the garden to loosen the soil. Then add a couple of inches of leaves, grass clippings, ...
soil erosion8/4/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: We live in TX. We bought a house which was built in 1997. After we moved in i noticed in one day ...
  A: Use the same type soil that is in the bed, not bagged soil. If it's clay, use clay. Continue to ...
Bare spots8/4/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: Mr. Crowder; I hope you can help me, I appreciate you volunteering for this service. I live in ...
  A: New homes usually have several lawn issues. Soil compaction from construction equipment, buried ...
Nematodes8/3/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I think I found the problem to the stunting and eventual decimation of my ginger plants---NEMATODES. ...
  A: Microscopic examination might tell you for sure and some types, like root-knot nematodes, may be ...
astibes8/3/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I have about twenty astibes that I divided two years ago. I've had them for five years. Although I ...
  A: Astilbes like moist but well drained soil. By mid July, mine look pretty bad from the heat, so I ...
Dog Urine on Maple Tree7/24/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I live in Atlanta, GA and have an approximately 5 year old maple tree that has been damaged by male ...
  A: It's best to just monitor the split. Don't cover it with anything and no pruning paint. If there ...
plant poisoning?7/23/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I have a row of Rose of Sharons planted along my fence. They were little twigs when they started ...
  A: Without sending off soil and tissue samples to be tested, you can't know if it was intentional or ...
clay soil7/21/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I don't know anything about plants. I just know that I want some in front of my house. There was a ...
  A: Most plants will not tolerate standing water. You'll need to elevate the bed to help drainage. You ...
mulch tilled into clay soil7/21/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: read your article on mulch and nitrogen. 3 years ago I established new beds, and was advised – and ...
  A: the mulch should be done. The chlorosis could be from the soil staying too wet. Water locks up iron ...
mulch tilled into clay soil7/20/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: read your article on mulch and nitrogen. 3 years ago I established new beds, and was advised – and ...
  A: decomposition is complete now. You'll need to add nitrogen in a well balanced fertilizer every ...
Dog Urine on Maple Tree7/19/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I live in Atlanta, GA and have an approximately 5 year old maple tree that has been damaged by male ...
  A: I don't think the dogs had anything to do with what's happening to your tree. The roots are well ...
fertilizer7/17/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: last year i was using naturize fertilizer time release granules and my small garden produce lots of ...
  A: Regular water soluble Miracle Gro is not a timed released fertilizer. It's good, it's quick, but ...
soil for my area7/15/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I have decided to start a flower garden and vegetable garden and plant shrubs. Now, in digging the ...
  A: I'd choose none of the above. Go to your garden center and look for a finely ground pine bark. ...
Can mushrooms harm vegatable garden & ant control7/15/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: I have several raised vegetable garden plots and I am continually pulling small tannish brown ...
  A: Mushrooms are not harming your garden, just don't eat them. Ants aren't normally a problem, but a ...
Inoculaid7/14/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: Tell me what you think about the product Inoculaid.
  A: I was not familiar with the product. I did a little research on the Internet and this I can tell ...
Dying grass on drain field7/13/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: What would be the most likely causes for dying grass directly over the individual drain legs of my ...
  A: If the ground is wet there, I suspect either root rot/fungal problems or a toxin that has been added ...
Black walnut trees7/12/2008James L. Crowder
  Q: We removed a black walnut tree 8 years ago. I was wondering if the toxins would be out of the soil ...
  A: Juglone is known to be released for several years as the roots begin to decay. It does not move ...

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