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About James L. Crowder
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer questions about soils, soil amendments, drainage and proper planting. I have extensive background in homeowner labeled pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, etc.) and their proper use. I can also answer questions about the growing requirements of specific plants

Experience
I have 37 years experience in the lawn and garden business split fairly evenly between the retail nursery business and wholesale distribution of consumer lawn and garden products. From 1990 to 2000 I co-hosted a weekly call-in talk radio program in Memphis, TN.

Organizations
Garden Writers Association Horticultural Board of the Mid South Fair

Publications
Green Thumb Magazine - out of print

Education/Credentials
37 years of learning everday.

Awards and Honors
Past president of the Memphis Horticultural Society. Past president of the Memphis Bonsai Society. Memphis Horticultural Society 2008 Horticultural Excellence Award

   

You are here:  Experts > Style > Landscaping > Soil Issues

SubjectDate AskedExpert

mushrooms in mulch11/20/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: All of a sudden I have these strange looking mushrooms coming out of my mulch. They look like white ...
  A: Pets don't normally bother them because the smell is so much more intense to them. Most of the ...
white bead-like structures in soil11/16/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I have small (approx. 0.5 - 0.75 mm) white bead-like structures that are spreading in the soil of my ...
  A: Quite often soil fungi form a ball of Mycelium (roots). Usually this is associated with periods of ...
mold on soil11/11/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I am purchasing a mobile home and upon inspection we noticed a 10 foot diameter area of white mold ...
  A: I'd loosen the soil surface and spray the area with a 20% bleach/80% water solution. If the area ...
tree's11/6/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: What type of tree's grow best in Memphis soil
  A: Easy to grow shade trees include: oak, maple, birch, bald cypress, elm, ginkgo, tulip poplar, dawn ...
sow grass11/5/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: When is it to late to sow grass in Tennessee
  A: Unless we get an unusually early cold spell, I consider the absolute last date to plant fescue in ...
Mushrooms in a soil11/4/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: When I water my plant these mushrooms always grow in a soil.This problem started few month ago.Could ...
  A: They are stinkhorn mushrooms. They're not harming anything. The grow where there is decomposing ...
Shredded leaves11/1/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Crowder, Very soon, thanks to Mother Nature and my leaf shredder, I will have a large amount of ...
  A: Use them in the garden. There may be some slight change in pH, but you should be monitoring you pH ...
drainage behind a new retaining wall10/30/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Last year, we installed a retaining wall to correct some erosion issues in our back yard. We ...
  A: Re-grading may indeed solve your problem if the gravel hasn't filled up with soil. You did not say, ...
White & Green mold under surface of outdoor soil10/13/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Moved to Arizona in December. Have created several flower beds and planted a couple pygmy palms ...
  A: When building flower beds, you do not want to remove or replace soil or add a different textured ...
Grading10/12/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I'm wanting to buy a home that reported "The driveway has settled 2 inches away from the house; ...
  A: There's not much I can tell you without a visual inspection. I'd want to talk to the home inspector ...
FUNGUS10/6/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: There is a thick white mushroom-cap like textured fungus spreading/growing around the base of my ...
  A: The cap part you see is just the reproductive structure, most of the fungus is underground. These ...
Soil preferences for perennials10/1/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I've recently taken an interest in attempting a perennial garden & have been doing a lot of reading. ...
  A: Perennials that like excellent drainage, never grow where it is wet and perennials that naturally ...
Soil Test Levels and Results9/26/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I'm in the Midwest, and need recommendations as to when, what, and how to correct my soil test ...
  A: I choose a soil amendment based on the soil to be improved. If it's clay, I want a mostly a coarse ...
Soil Test Levels and Results9/25/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I'm in the Midwest, and need recommendations as to when, what, and how to correct my soil test ...
  A: When it gets a little cooler, I'd lift and divide the perennials that are doing well. Then I'd cover ...
SOD IS DYING.... AGAIN!9/21/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Well, I thought this was going to be a breeze.. but no way!! I just got a dog.. I live in a mobile ...
  A: Your soil has compacted and soured under the plastic put down for the pavers. You will need to till ...
New Lawn9/18/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I want to start a new lawn, i have 1000 sq ft of empty space, the soil is hard and there are no ...
  A: your plan is good...except for the top soil thing. Apply the top soil before the second tilling and ...
Soil Fungus9/17/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Suddenly this summer the soil in my flower bed is covered with what, I think, is a fungus. It is ...
  A: It is a fungus and spraying with the correct fungicide will help. Most of these slime molds don't ...
Fall fertilizer9/15/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: James, I live in the norther prarie region, zone 2. When is the proper time to apply fall ...
  A: Nitrate nitrogen is quickly available to plants in cold or warm soil. You can apply it anytime. ...
oily sand9/14/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Recently I have transplanted moonbeams and some rose of sharon trees. My problem is the only source ...
  A: When you plant, mix at least 1/3 ground pine bark with your soil. We want to incorporate some coarse ...
Soil test report & new sod project9/9/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: We had new sod put in 2 years ago and it never took. Bare, bald looking, no amount of further ...
  A: Your pH is fine, I would check it every year and keep it in the 6.2 to 6.8 range, but I don't see a ...
too much acid killing hydrangea9/6/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Help -- I went gaga trying to get blue Hydrangea blooms by pouring leftover coffee and tea juice ...
  A: The coffee and tea are not the culprits. A week is not enough time for a plant to show any effects ...
Sandy Soil Repels Water9/5/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I live in coastal NC with very sand soil in my yard. I was planting sod recently and when I applied ...
  A: Most often this is caused by dust and very small soil particles that coat water droplets. Once the ...
Planting Redwood trees9/4/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I am getting ready to plant redwood trees in my back yord. I dug the holes and was planning on ...
  A: Do not remove the existing soil. Loosen it and mix 1/3 new soil or organic matter with your soil ...
garden soil9/3/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I have a 1st year vegetable garden near a walnut tree. My tomatoes started rotting before they were ...
  A: Your neighbor is right. Walnut trees contain a substance called juglone. It is secreted by the ...
water pipe9/2/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I have attached a photo of the hill behind our house. As you can see, the water from the pipe ...
  A: I'd use flex pipe. Attach it to your pipe with a clamp and cover the whole thing with soil. You ...
Herbicide Sprayed on Apple Tree Branches9/2/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I have a neighbor who is none to nice. He has severely oversprayed his property fence line with ...
  A: One of the first statements on a pesticide label is "It is a violation of Federal Law to use this ...
soil fungus9/1/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: parts of my lawn are are dying when i took up some samples the soil smells like mushrooms please ...
  A: I don't know which fungicides are approved for use where you live. In the United States, I'd use ...
container soil8/30/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Every year we have a reasonable number of hanging baskets and clay pots of all sizes and I seem to ...
  A: As a retailer and grower, I like Fafard soils. They perform well for me. Fafard Container Mix is ...
Can a drainage ditch effect the flow of a natural spring?8/26/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Can a new drainage ditch effect the flow of an underground spring? I have a large rain water pipe ...
  A: Yes it could, but there are a lot of variables here that probably only an on site engineer can ...
Crab Grass8/26/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: At the beginning of July we had new top soil and sod put in. Since the install I have been under ...
  A: Crabgrass seed is everywhere. You can fill a container with potting soil and if there is any ...
Soil fungus8/24/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: We have black eyed Susans in each corner of our garden. In one corner especially, the leaves on the ...
  A: It sounds like Botrytis. It is a fungal problem, but you may not be using the right product. Look ...
soil8/24/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I live in Wyoming and my back yard is six ft deep in a sandy soil that almost repels water. I have ...
  A: I'd use a turf type, fine bladed fescue. There are dozens of varieties available. Go to your ...
soil8/23/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I've been reading our answers to soil problems, and hope you can help me here - soil's soil, no ...
  A: There is a "world" (no pun intended) of difference between soil types. Most importantly are the pH ...
Soil Issues8/22/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I recently moved to a house in Oakland, CA that has a yard. The house itself was redone in the past ...
  A: Only a comprehensive soil analysis would reveal any toxins in the soil. It would be a costly test ...
using recycled paper as planters8/20/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: im not sure if your the one to ask, but recently i have been coming up with different ways to ...
  A: I see no problem with it. Generally, the ink is considered not hazardous to the environment. Make ...
garden lime and pickling lime8/19/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: Is the garden lime (powder type) the same as pickling lime?
  A: It is not the same. Hydrated or pickling lime changes the pH rapidly and generally is only used in ...
Potting Soil8/16/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I have 4 Fittonias, (2 combo Pileas-Moon Valley & Purple Waffle) in each pot, a Purple Passion, and ...
  A: Look at the soil they are currently in. Try to match that soil. If it's a peat moss based soil ...
soil8/13/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I cannot find a reason for my crepe myrtles not blooming. I tested my pH and it read between 5.5 & ...
  A: The pH is perfect. Crapes bloom based on the photo period. As soon as the plant gets enough hours ...
araucaria8/9/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I have one specie of ARAUCARIA in a pot for 6 years, suddenly the tips are brown, loosing slowly its ...
  A: You can repot it now. Your new container should be no more than 2" wider than the one you have. ...
garden soil8/7/2009James L. Crowder
  Q: I have a flower garden that has good top soil (store bought) and some humus in it. Last year my ...
  A: I suspect the layer of loose top soil is holding too much water in the winter causing crown rot. ...

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