AllExperts > Space Exploration 
Search      
Space Exploration
Volunteer
Answers to thousands of questions
 Home · More Space Exploration Questions · Question Library  · Free Encyclopedia ·
More Space Exploration Answers
Question Library

Ask a question about Space Exploration
Volunteer
Experts of the Month
Expert Login

Awards

About Us
Tell friends
Link to Us
Disclaimer

 
 
 
About Tom Whiting
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer most questions about space flight and planetary exploration from an astronomy standpoint, but not from a computer or electronics standpoint. No astrology questions please, or questions about alleged UFO identifications.

Experience
Astronomy, my main catagory, has been my hobby and pastime for over 50 years. Taught astronomy and meteorology at the University level for over 13 years.

Organizations
President- Erie County Mobile Observers Group for over 15 years. Also on allexperts.com astronomy catagory for over 8 years.

Publications
Astronomy Technology Today and also wrote the "Over Erie Skies" column in our local newspaper for 11 years.

Education/Credentials
BS Metallurgical Engineering Grove City College, PA Master's Degree, Gannon University, Erie, PA Also retired USAF pilot, 20 years.

Awards and Honors
Discoverer of the mini-coathanger asterism in Ursa Minor; also the mini-dipper asterism up in the bowl of the Little Dipper.

   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Space/Astronomy > Space Exploration

Questions Answered By Expert  Tom Whiting 
In Category  Space Exploration

SubjectDate Asked

Space Travel11/22/2009
  Q: How will space travel/exploration change in future? what problems exist in space exploration? what ...
  A: We will develop faster and faster propulsion systems, perhaps ion drive and eventually fusion power ...
Terraforming of Mars11/20/2009
  Q: Just seen a program on the terraforming of Mars. Mentioned that it would take hundreds of years to ...
  A: Yes, that's a very interesting concept for the future... it's been on the drawing boards for at ...
View from Venus10/31/2009
  Q: I'm trying to write a story set on Venus and I was wondering about this: If Venus had the same ...
  A: I'm sure that it can be figured out mathematically, but I'm no math major. However, I can estimate ...
binary stars and associated planets10/25/2009
  Q: I am trying to write a book about a planet that is in a binary system. I would like the ...
  A: Well, almost anything in the science fiction mode can be made viable one way or another. This is ...
Space Travel Speeds9/7/2009
  Q: I am just wondering what the current speeds of space travel a human can endure or at least has ...
  A: I'm afraid I don't have a crystal ball either; (I don't know the future anymore than you do). Our ...
space probe missions7/27/2009
  Q: My six year old son would like to know why it takes so long for the space probes to reach the ...
  A: Very good question. All the different types of rocket propellants are listed on ...
I am completly stumped by this question7/17/2009
  Q: So im trying to figure out why we brought cameras to the moon our first time there but on three ...
  A: I've seen several clips of each of the Apollo 12 thru 17 missions, although admittedly it's been a ...
planet7/15/2009
  Q: why particles around saturn planet are moving but not other planet do like that
  A: But they do have particles and rings around them...Uranus has at least 9 rings, Neptune has 3 ...
Impact of space travel on Earth6/16/2009
  Q: What impact could continuous space travel have on the Earth?
  A: The short answer is...more and more improvements on our lives here on Earth. The more we travel out ...
shuttle landing5/24/2009
  Q: I've watched several shuttle landings on the NASA channel and something always occurs that I am ...
  A: The announcer is correct about the shuttle carrying a little extra energy (extra altitude and ...
mars encounter with earth5/21/2009
  Q: what are the facts about 27th august 2009 mars getting closer to earth ..and what size will it b ...
  A: I see the annual August Mars hoax letter is back...happens nearly every year. The truth is, on ...
going faster in space travel5/11/2009
  Q: I know as we advance in space travel, we will go faster and faster, but when we finally learn to go ...
  A: I haven't seen the new Startrek movie as yet, but I do follow the TV series and I've seen the other ...
space exploration4/30/2009
  Q: what is the amount of G's that you under go when leaving the earths atmosphere? And what kind of ...
  A: Any of us pilots out of USAF flight school can handle upwards of 6 g's in a pull out from a dive, ...
project4/29/2009
  Q: what are some things that people are worried about the space program like the exaust and what it is ...
  A: The byproducts of the exhaust from the 5 minute launch (about once every 2 months) are all mostly ...
ageing4/26/2009
  Q: Greetings I read that being on a mountain increases the aging process Now - why then does the aging ...
  A: Yes, in one case,.... you are confusing the passage of time due to the curvature of the spacetime ...
ORBITAL MECHANICS paper presentation4/8/2009
  Q: "Dear sir, I am Sai an Aerospace engineering(Flight dynamics and controls) student doing my ...
  A: Well, this is a little out of my field, but perhaps there is an interesting long range problem you ...
From gravity to zero gravity.... how quick does this transition happen?3/23/2009
  Q: From gravity to zero gravity.... how quick does this transition happen? can you help please? And ...
  A: It's not only the Earth's gravity, it's the acceleration up to orbit too. So the astronauts are ...
If we landed on the moon?3/10/2009
  Q: If we really landed on the moon how come there were no stars in the background? If we did it once ...
  A: It's not hard...but it's very expensive, no matter what you use.We DID go to the moon more than ...
Nuclear Explosions in space3/6/2009
  Q: I'm just curious and wantede to ask someone who might know. If you were to explode a nuclear bomb in ...
  A: In reverse order, there is no harm to the surface of the Earth by a detonation in space, except to ...
Nuclear Explosions in space3/5/2009
  Q: I'm just curious and wantede to ask someone who might know. If you were to explode a nuclear bomb in ...
  A: That idea was first proposed about 40 or 50 years ago on paper. I don't remember the name or shape ...
space craft propulsion.3/5/2009
  Q: How you doing. i was wondering if you can help me with a simple question relating to space ...
  A: The drawbacks that plague nearly all self-contained propulsion systems is that you have to haul the ...
Adapting to space2/28/2009
  Q: i'm interested in any info on- or off-line re current efforts(whether successes or failures) to make ...
  A: First, we don't and can't 'adapt' a human body to space itself (or any body in space that doesn't ...
The view from the edge of the solar system2/12/2009
  Q: .. Just wondering... if a ship (Voyager, or Pioneer, or another) reached the edge of the solar ...
  A: No, actually you would see...very little from the real edge, definedas the heliopause out there some ...
gravity1/16/2009
  Q: If a rocket is launched from appoint under the earth by 4 example 40 km did the energy consumed will ...
  A: Yes, but while the mass decreases slightly, so does the distance component squared (distance between ...
gravity1/15/2009
  Q: If a rocket is launched from appoint under the earth by 4 example 40 km did the energy consumed will ...
  A: I don't know the exact arithmetic behind it, but yes, the lower you are, the more energy it takes to ...
Artificial Gravity1/9/2009
  Q: I had a question pertaining to artificial gravity in space. I know that proposed space stations can ...
  A: Yes, on systems like space stations that can spin, AND you are living on the inside of the outer ...
New Horizon vs Voyager1/3/2009
  Q: When is the approximate time that New Horizon will catch and surpass Voyager and how well will New ...
  A: If the New Horizon spacecraft were following the same trajectory as the Voyager 2 spacecraft (it ...
Nibiru claims12/28/2008
  Q: I would really like your insight into the "Planet X" or "Nibiru" claims going around at the moment, ...
  A: It's all bunk, as is our alleged double star companion Nemesis...all that stuff would have been long ...
speed of light12/21/2008
  Q: how far does light travel in one second? how many miles in a light year?
  A: In reverse order, there are about 5.8 trillion miles in a lightyear. The exact answer can be found ...
Fleck of Paint11/16/2008
  Q: Explain why a fleck of paint in outer space can cause a lot of damage.
  A: Because, recall your basic kinetic energy formula, KE = 1/2 m v squared. So in space, where ...
space10/7/2008
  Q: How far is Pluto away from the other planets as it orbits
  A: Pluto, currently the 2nd largest asteroid in the Kuiper Asteroid Belt (Eris is bigger)...orbits the ...
my questions8/31/2008
  Q: Hey Tom. Ive seen alot of pictures and videos taken by astronauts and was wondering why we cant see ...
  A: The reason you don't see any stars in most of the pictures of the astronauts, either on the lunar ...
material used in astronaut helmets8/21/2008
  Q: I have heard that 24 carat gold is used in some portion of the astronauts' helmets. Is this true? ...
  A: A very thin layer of gold (24 Kt is pure gold) is electroplated onto the inside helmet visor to ...
Sun vs. Stars8/18/2008
  Q: How can we differentiate between the Sun (the center of our universe) and other suns? What criteria ...
  A: The sun is not at the center of our Universe, or even our galaxy, the Milky Way. It is in the ...
Theoretical physics8/13/2008
  Q: I was wondering if you could clear something up for me. I understand String theory and i understand ...
  A: BTW, thanks very much for the great rating. The suggested multiple dimensions, I believe some ...
Theoretical physics8/13/2008
  Q: I was wondering if you could clear something up for me. I understand String theory and i understand ...
  A: Confirmation of the Higgs boson basically deals with the Standard Model of particle physics, in ...
space shuttle8/13/2008
  Q: when we view the sky at a time that the space shuttle can be seen, what is moving , is it the space ...
  A: Yes, yes, and yes...you are correct. The Shuttle is moving, the shuttle is in it's own orbit around ...
Space Exploration8/10/2008
  Q: one of the advantages of space exploration that new materials are produced in zero gravity. can you ...
  A: This is not one of my catagories that I know a lot about, but considering the infancy of the Space ...
gravity8/9/2008
  Q: how far would you need to travel away from the earth in a straight line up before earths gravity ...
  A: Technically, it never ends. It just gets weaker and weaker with increasing distance, but never goes ...
Centrifugal Force8/7/2008
  Q: Is there centrifugal force in space? I was watching "2001: A Space Odyssey" and theres a scene where ...
  A: Yes, centrifugal force exists anywhere, any time something is spinning. So yes, like in the movie ...
distance and time to mars from earth7/28/2008
  Q: what is the distance in miles to mars from earth. what would be our traveling speed in getting to ...
  A: Earth - Mars distance continuously varies as both planets orbit the sun. And so does the "traveling ...
Furthest from Earth7/17/2008
  Q: What/where is the furthest man made object in space. If this is a ‘voyager’ type object is it still ...
  A: Oh, I think every good question deserves a good answer. The NASA DSN (Deep Space Network) consists ...
Furthest from Earth7/17/2008
  Q: What/where is the furthest man made object in space. If this is a ‘voyager’ type object is it still ...
  A: The most distant craft is, as you guessed, Voyager 1 at a solar distance of 106.9 AU, and 106.3 AU ...
nasa astronaut helmets7/15/2008
  Q: what are the visers made of? and what would happen if a small object that escaped from the ship, ...
  A: The incidence of micro-meteroid hits are extremely rare, so rare that the entire ISS may have been ...
Glass window on Space shuttle7/14/2008
  Q: I noticed shuttles have glass windows for the astronauts to see outside. Without the heat shield ...
  A: Only the underside of the space shuttle is subjected to the very high re-entry temperatures, and ...
nasa astronaut helmets7/14/2008
  Q: what are the visers made of? and what would happen if a small object that escaped from the ship, ...
  A: Not sure, but I believe the astronauts helmets are constructed of the same transparent plastic ...
moon landing7/12/2008
  Q: Until recently after viewing dozens of videos I feel after watching offical videos and youtube ...
  A: Rich, If you research it, you would find that all flags posted on the moon were spring loaded with ...
moon landing7/11/2008
  Q: Until recently after viewing dozens of videos I feel after watching offical videos and youtube ...
  A: Yeah, we really faked that one with all 400,000 people involved in Apollo, sworn to total secrecy ...
Feasibility of space exploration on humans7/9/2008
  Q: What possible insights could you offer on the effects on humans in long term missions, poss. ...
  A: nice to have a "matter of opinion" question occasionally; I can't be 'wrong'. ;-) Well my opinion ...
life on Mars, etc.6/26/2008
  Q: We see all the movies of finding life on Mars, but I was wondering what NASA would do if we did find ...
  A: First, carbon-based life cannot presently exist on Mars...we already know that, for many reasons; ...
weightlessness6/4/2008
  Q: when leaving the earth's atmosphere, do astronauts experience weightlessness immediately, or is it a ...
  A: It's not the atmosphere, as you probably know; this planet would still have the same gravitational ...
Ageing in outter space5/13/2008
  Q: I understand the difference between aging in outter space because of the whole speed thing. But if i ...
  A: It's not exactly the 'whole speed' thing, it's the "time" thingy... but DUE to the high speed. In ...
odds4/29/2008
  Q: What are the odds of dying in space?
  A: Hula, I guess the easy answer is....50-50; you either do, or you don't. Technically, no one has ...
trip from earth to the moon4/17/2008
  Q: at current speed of space vehicle, how long would it take to get to the moon and at what speed
  A: We currently have no vehicle that is capable of lunar travel. The Space Shuttle is only designed as ...
Advantages and disadvantages4/16/2008
  Q: What are some advantages and disadvantages of space exploration? Can you give me some helpful ...
  A: Yes, there is a website at: http://www.thespaceplace.com/nasa/spinoffs.html The website above, plus ...
Outside solar system exploration4/3/2008
  Q: What is the cassini mission ? When did it started ? Where is it now ?
  A: The Cassini mission to orbit Saturn (which followed the Galileo mission to orbit Jupiter, now ...
Pluto3/31/2008
  Q: Why isn't Pluto considered a planet anymore?
  A: Turns out that Pluto is just one of thousands of small bodies, called asteroids, in a major Asteriod ...
the first moon landing3/27/2008
  Q: I'm doing a report in history about the first moon landing. I was wondering if you could suggest ...
  A: Easy....simply go to Google (or your favorite search engine) and type in "First moon landing 1969" ...
travel to pluto3/14/2008
  Q: what is the fastest time a manned spacecraft could get to pluto if its maximum speed was the maximum ...
  A: We're already doing it unmanned with the New Horizons Spacecraft, launched January 2006, arriving ...
Vacuum3/12/2008
  Q: In an earlier Q&A you mentioned people need a space suit to survive in the vacuum of space. As I ...
  A: Well, space is not a "perfect" vacuum...from what I've read there is about one hydrogen atom per ...
Eco space2/27/2008
  Q: i hope you are well, and the answers you provided me with previously have been a great help. My ...
  A: Rebecca, Well, I think in these early stages, and we will be early stage of space travel for the ...
space exploration2/23/2008
  Q: HOW DO I GET THE HISTORY OF SPACESHPS & SPACE EXPLORATION
  A: A., Simply Google the same, A History of Spaceships or "A History of Space Exploration" and a whole ...
sun lights vs star light2/22/2008
  Q: if the sun is a star, why is it the only star that appears to emit yellow light vs the billions of ...
  A: Good question...it shows the human limitation of seeing color under very dim light conditions. All ...
space2/21/2008
  Q: why we have to study about space?
  A: You don't have to...you can just stay in bed all day long, or play your computer games all day long, ...
moonlanding 19692/1/2008
  Q: Have you seen a documentary called "The darker side of the moon"? It´s very interesting. If they ...
  A: No I haven't, and as I don't doubt the SIX moon landings, I'm not a member of any conspiracy ...
science1/28/2008
  Q: Do we need to wear special cloth in space? why?
  A: Yes, any living organism has to have a space suit on, as the lack of pressure on our bodies means ...
science1/28/2008
  Q: can we go to space? how?
  A: Space is not a "location"....space is everywhere. Anything that is not matter, is considered space. ...
Universe1/26/2008
  Q: If the Earth was anialated along with all its people . The Universe would still continue to exist ...
  A: Well, the big law of nature is gravity, which controls all of the Universe. Others would be ...
Space 20131/23/2008
  Q: my name is Rebecca and am looking for someone who is a passionate space follower who could possibly ...
  A: Well I don't have a crystal ball to predict what we'll be doing 5 years from now, but if you have ...
deep space probe?1/13/2008
  Q: I would like to know the name of and the year the deep space probe was launched to find ...
  A: The mission you are referring to is the Voyager I and II missions, launched from Cape Canaveral on ...
Planet X12/30/2007
  Q: I read where NASA discovered Planet X in Dec. 1983 with the IRAS telescope. The story was published ...
  A: Nice to have a "matter of opinion" question on occasion, then I can't be wrong, can I, Eh? ;-) I am ...
Orientation in space....12/25/2007
  Q: My question pertains to the numerous images that we, the layman is shown of deep space objects such ...
  A: Good question, but difficult to answer, as you'll see below. Well, first, all those pretty deep sky ...
collision course12/14/2007
  Q: and thank you for your time.if there was a object in space,how will scientist go about to dertermine ...
  A: It's fairly complicated because it involves a lot of orbital parameters, since space is 3-D and ...
Space and the body11/8/2007
  Q: If a corpse was released into space and not in a space suit, what would happy to the body? My ...
  A: Ok, understand that there was no bet on...and Thank You very much for the very nice comments too. ...
Propulsion in a vacuum10/7/2007
  Q: I have been up all night debating how you can create a force in space when there is nothing for any ...
  A: No need for a diagram, only an explanation. Your error is the assumption that with Newton's 3rd ...
official10/1/2007
  Q: what is the minimum qualification to become an astronaut in NASA(2)what is the income per year at ...
  A: I just googled "astronaut requirements and pay" and all sorts of good websites come up...I found the ...

All Questions in This Category

Email this page
     
User Agreement | Privacy Policy | Kids' Privacy Policy | Help
Copyright  © 2006 About, Inc. AllExperts, AllExperts.com, and About.com are registered trademarks of About, Inc. All rights reserved.