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About Jim Kennard
Expertise
I can answer questions on vegetable gardening - Raised Beds, Container, Soil-Beds, "Poor Man's Hydroponics", Organic, etc.

Experience
Gardened using The Mittleider Method for 30 years. Conducted seminars, college-level training programs, produced 80 video lectures, written hundreds of gardening articles, answered thousands of gardening questions, created a gardening website www.foodforeveryone.org with free ebook, free greenhouse plans, FAQ section with 355 gardening articles.

Organizations
Food For Everyone Foundation - President - Mission is "Teaching the world to grow food one family at a time."

Publications
Numerous website publications

Education/Credentials
Taught personally for 20 years by Dr. Jacob R. Mittleider, "The Garden Doctor", assisted him in creating and conducting major gardening training projects in America and Russia.

Awards and Honors
Master Mittleider Gardening Instructor

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Style > Gardening > Square Foot/Intensive Gardening > raised beds

Square Foot/Intensive Gardening - raised beds


Expert: Jim Kennard - 3/30/2008

Question
I've read about using manure, compost and peat for planting medium in a square foot garden. What is the ratio one to the other for a veggie garden. I would like to use organic fertilizers also.  Do I need to buy top-soil to mix with the other stuff too? I'm thinking of using 2"x12" for the frame.  Violet

Answer
I highly recommend you consider carefully before using manure and compost in your raised-bed garden.  It is believed that more than 90% of the composted materials available to the family gardener have NOT been sterilized in the composting process.

To be sure you have clean materials you would have to know that they had been composted at 140 degrees for 3 weeks.  That's what it takes to produce compost using aerobic processes, and that's the only sure way I know of to remove diseases, weed seeds, and bugs.

I recommend you use a mix of three ingredients, including sand (30%) and any of these:  sawdust, perlite, peat moss, or vermiculite - in that order of preference.  Do not use top soil in the mix, as that is heavy, difficult to work with, and also often contains the 3 "badies".

In addition to the great potential for problems with the above, using manure and compost leave you guessing as to what you are giving your plants by way of nutrition.

And the third reason you need to be careful is that using manure and compost can often lead to a salinity problem with your tiny plants.  Plants need small amounts of 13 mineral nutrients over the entire course of their growing cycle, rather than one large application of fertilizer salts (which manure and compost have) at one time.

We teach and demonstrate the best growing principles and procedures, which allow us to promise the world "a great garden in any soil, in any climate" with no record of a successful challenge in the past 40+ years.

We use small measured amounts of natural mineral nutrients to give plants exactly what they need for sustained healthy growth, and we teach you exactly how to to the same.  

I invite you to visit the Foundation's website at www.foodforeveryone.org, specifically the FAQ section, where you'll find many worthwhile short articles on growing organically.  And the Learn section will teach you everything you need to know to have a highly successful garden - without buying anything from us.

Best wishes,

Jim Kennard, President
Food For Everyone Foundation
"Teaching the world to grow food one family at a time."
www.growfood.com - jim@growfood.com

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