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About Sanna
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I can answer questions about Finnish, or Swedish languages. I can also answer cultural questions concerning the two countries.

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Cultures > Europe for Visitors > Swedish > pronunciation

Topic: Swedish



Expert: Sanna
Date: 9/12/2000
Subject: pronunciation

Question
I know that foreigners sometimes have difficulty pronouncing some American English sounds.
Of the following American English consonant and vowel sounds, are there any that native speakers of the Finnish and Swedish languages have trouble pronouncing?
Consonants: B,D,H,J,K,M,S,T,SK,SM,ST.
Vowels: A(as in day), E(as in see), O(as in go), U(as in to).
Thank You very much.        Tony Hatch

Answer
Tony,
 Yes, these letters are pronounced differently in the Finnish and Swedish alphabets.  I will spell each out phonetically for you and then you can see why that they could be quite foreign.  And in Finnish, even though letters like b and d are in the alphabet, they are only ever used in loan words (words borrowed from another origin) and those words do not fully represent the true Finnish sound.  Here it goes, and I will phonetically spell out the Finnish alphabet since that is the one I am more familiar with and the Swedish one is not that much different.  b-bay  d-day  h-hoe j-yee  k-koe m-emm s-ess  t-tay  there is no sk in Finnish but in Swedish this has 2 sounds, one would be sk as in skit  the other would be sh as in shell  sm is pronounced as it is spelled.  st is also the same.  vowels, a-like in fall  e-as in let  0-as in on  u-as in loon  i-is like free  and the extra vowels in Finnish are ä-as in cat, å-as in boat and ö-as in fur
Hopefully this helps you a little bit.

Your expert,
Sanna

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