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About John Kirk, CPA
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Individual,C-Corp, S-Corp, Partnerships, Estates and Trusts. Payroll and Excise Taxes

Experience
Over 20 years experience in corporate and individual tax preparation and Accounting Implementation

Organizations
AICPA, NMSCPA, CALCPA

Education/Credentials
BBA,

Awards and Honors
CPA

   

You are here:  Experts > Business > Corporate Law > Tax Law (Questions About Taxes)

Questions Answered By Expert  John Kirk, CPA 
In Category  Tax Law (Questions About Taxes)

SubjectDate Asked

Reporting lottery winnings10/4/2008
  Q: I work for a charity and we will have a lottery where the winner will receive a car that was donated ...
  A: You need to issue a 1099-misc to the winner stating the appraised value of the vehicle. Not what ...
1041 K-1 distributions10/4/2008
  Q: My sister died in 1999. I was the successor trustee of her living trust. In her trust, she left my ...
  A: It really depends on the trust agreement as to whether the trust or the beneficiaries pay the tax on ...
Tax Liability10/4/2008
  Q: I'm currently a college student and I work part time. I moved out of my house about 5 months ago and ...
  A: You can claim exempt from Federal withholding if you had no tax liability last year, and expect no ...
Stock Sale10/3/2008
  Q: A client of mine, a NY S-Corp is selling their stock, which is not something I usually come across. ...
  A: If his stock is sold for $100,000 the gain would be determined by the difference in the basis of the ...
Tax Liiability on Historical Property10/3/2008
  Q: Expert: John Kirk CPA Oct.3, 2008 Subject: Town Tax Liability on Historical Property in ...
  A: I really can't answer that, that is something the town council should have discussed in the purchase ...
Foreign Income Tax Exclusion10/3/2008
  Q: If I were to work in Iraq from April 09 - April 10 as a U.S. contractor in support of the military ...
  A: For you to qualify for the full exclusion of $87,600 for 2008 you need to have lived in the foreign ...
Stock Sale10/2/2008
  Q: A client of mine, a NY S-Corp is selling their stock, which is not something I usually come across. ...
  A: Since it is a transfer of stock ownership, you are correct in that it is not a bulk sale. Under sec ...
property tax10/2/2008
  Q: I'm about to close on my new house in two weeks. We don't have date yet, but it will probably be ...
  A: It should be settled on your closing statement. If you close after 10/15/08 and the property tax ...
Filing exempt on W-410/1/2008
  Q: I do the payroll for a small company and I have employees who insist on switching back and forth ...
  A: No, the only thing you can do is provide them with the possible penalties they are subject to by ...
MIA accountant during Tax deadline - please read for detail.10/1/2008
  Q: We hired a certified CPA to help us take care of our back taxes. She was able to post-pone the ...
  A: Yes, you can call the state accountancy board and report her actions to them in the form of a ...
Filing exempt on W-49/30/2008
  Q: I do the payroll for a small company and I have employees who insist on switching back and forth ...
  A: Under Reg. 31.3402(f)(2)-1(c) an employee who claimed "no liability" must file a new W-4 within 10 ...
501(c)6 Corporation9/30/2008
  Q: My Chamber of Commerce is trying to figure out if we are allowed to make charitable contributions ...
  A: The donations are allowed provided that the donation is permitted under the Articles of Organization ...
Form 1065, Sched K1, foreign transactions9/30/2008
  Q: Could you please tell me the difference between line 16b and line 16c on Form 1065 Sched K? I don't ...
  A: Line 16b is used to report total gross income for the partnership, both foreign and domestic. Line ...
Non-For profit federal income tax9/29/2008
  Q: I'm the secretary for a non-for-profit club on Long Island, NY. Let me give you a little background ...
  A: You should have articles of incorporation and Bylaws that were drafted by an attorney. The ...
Estate9/28/2008
  Q: I really have two questions for you. First one...If an estate is under the $2 million guideline..I ...
  A: 1.Generally no, but if the beneficiaries live in one of the few states that still has an inheritance ...
Trust income9/28/2008
  Q: I am trustee for a trust that distributes income as needed. There are two properties-one on the ...
  A: The sale of the property which results in capital gain is taxed to the trust, since income is not ...
State Corporate Tax on Trucking Companies9/27/2008
  Q: My wife and I own an S-Corp trucking company in Missouri. We received notice from Nebraska that we ...
  A: You should be filing state income taxes to all states that you operate in. You allocate to those ...
Taxes9/26/2008
  Q: I recently started a catering company, S-Corp. My question is my employees are responsible for ...
  A: You are taxed on the net after expenses, so put away enough to cover your federal and state ...
Taxes9/25/2008
  Q: I recently started a catering company, S-Corp. My question is my employees are responsible for ...
  A: Your employees are employees, not contractors, you direct their activities, so by common law ...
amended joint return after divorce9/24/2008
  Q: My wife and I filed a joint tax return in 2006. We were divorced in 2007. Our divorce decree states ...
  A: You can file the amended return without worrying about the ramifications if the losses are not ...
dissolving a Sub chapter S corp9/23/2008
  Q: I am a 100% stockholder of a small family sub S corp and I want to dissolve it. My question ...
  A: The assessed value of the land is not its fair value. You would have to use the appraised value of ...
Payroll/ S-Corp9/21/2008
  Q: My employers put their personal nannies on their corporations payroll and use company funds to pay ...
  A: If they charge the wages and payroll taxes to an owner's distribution account instead of deducting ...
dissolving a Sub chapter S corp9/20/2008
  Q: I am a 100% stockholder of a small family sub S corp and I want to dissolve it. My question ...
  A: Dissolve the corporation and the basis in your stock becomes the basis of the assets distributed to ...
Trusts9/19/2008
  Q: My father passed two years ago and left his property in trust. The trust is still in his name. The ...
  A: It depends on the trust agreement, If the trust is required to distribute income to you, you should ...
estate tax9/18/2008
  Q: My grandmother died in 1976, leaving a bypass f/b/o trust set up for her grandchildren. My mother ...
  A: I assume by a bypass trust you are referring to an AB trust where your grandmother set up a trust ...
Income Loss9/18/2008
  Q: I was partner with a friend of mine to operate a business. The business's last year ordinary income ...
  A: The termination of the partnership gives rise to a capital loss to the extent that your capital ...
1099 for foreclosure9/15/2008
  Q: My husband has a mortgage of $470,000 home equity loan of $60,000 and the house is about to go into ...
  A: Filing for bankruptcy will relieve you of any taxes on the forgiveness of debt which is dismissed ...
STCG tax on recent partnership9/15/2008
  Q: After working for 3 years for a firm, I was made partner this past July, 2008. They are now ...
  A: It would depend on state law whether the partnership is dissolved. If so, you are out of luck. Are ...
payroll tax question9/13/2008
  Q: We were using an out of town payroll company in 2006 that went out of business in April 2006 and ...
  A: It is your responcibility to make sure deposits are made. You may be able to get out of the ...
Boxing sponsorships/endorsements9/12/2008
  Q: I have a publicity firm and a large part of the duties of a publicist is obtaining sponsorships for ...
  A: It may be an advertising expense or a partnership depending on how the agreement is written. In ...
Life Estate House Sale9/9/2008
  Q: My grandfather passed away in April 2008. His house was put into his children's names but he lived ...
  A: Assuming that your grandfather put the house into a life estate, the house is transferred at fair ...
Salary verses dividends9/9/2008
  Q: My business partner 80% owner, and myself, 20% owner take dividends and a salary. I know that his ...
  A: It really is a matter of state law, but most states require you to recapitalize your capital ...
S-Corp Final K-19/4/2008
  Q: I received a final K-1 from an S-Corp I as a 15% shareholder in. I exited the company through a ...
  A: The loss for 2007 has already been reflected on a day-to-day basis, so all the loss reported on the ...
Partnership Buyout9/3/2008
  Q: I currently own a business with 3 other partners. I am looking to buy out two of them to share ...
  A: The buy out is reflected as a transaction between you and the other partners personally, it does not ...
Taxes Percentages and9/3/2008
  Q: I own a small business in VA. It's an LLC and taxed as sole proprietor. It's been opened for about 3 ...
  A: You are required to file income taxes reflecting the income of the LLC to both the Federal ...
tax rate for traditional ira9/2/2008
  Q: Beneficiary of my sister's rollover ira was irrevocable trust. Trust is to be divided among ...
  A: Depends on the trust agreement. If the IRA was rolled over into separate IRAs for each beneficiary, ...
gift tax9/2/2008
  Q: My CPA said that the gift tax exemption is $13,000 this year. Every place I looked on-line has said ...
  A: For 2008 the exclusion is $12,000, the rate for 2009 has not been determined as of yet, but since it ...
Edducation expenses9/2/2008
  Q: Kirk In what circumstance, the high education related expenses such as tuition, room and board can ...
  A: The expenses need to be incurred for post secondary education of the taxpayer, taxpayer's spouse or ...
Inheritance9/1/2008
  Q: My mother stands to inherit real property upon the death of her elderly sister. The both live in ...
  A: The debt on the property should be paid off by the estate. If the estate has no assets other than ...
457b Plan8/29/2008
  Q: Kirk, Thank you for the opportunity to ask you this question. I have a 457b plan to which I have ...
  A: It would be extremely difficult to find a trustee that would perform the kind of services you are ...
proper accounting for startup costs for LLC?8/29/2008
  Q: Suppose that one or more people incur startup costs for an LLC. Then they register the LLC and open ...
  A: Any start up cost paid by the members before the formal organization of the LLC should be booked as ...
copyright sales8/27/2008
  Q: I own a copyright on a piece of literature. I have been approached to sell it. If I do sell (was ...
  A: The sale of the copyright would be considered ordinary income and would be taxed at regular tax ...
forming a 501c38/17/2008
  Q: I am working with my local church to create a 501c3 organization to provide transitional housing for ...
  A: Your church may already have a tax exemption, if you are a member of a national denomination. In ...
House sale taxable??8/16/2008
  Q: Before my dad died, he put his house in mine, my brother and sister's name. We sold the house for ...
  A: It depends on your state law and how the property was transferred. Once those facts are known, we ...
Will i have to pay in tax time?8/16/2008
  Q: question- if i make Aprox 2,000 a month live by myself and goes to college full time will i have to ...
  A: Your sister is not correct in that you will need to pay approximately $2,000 for 2008 taxes. There ...
LLC tax liability for undistributed earnings8/16/2008
  Q: My ex-spouse was self employed and had an LLC. An LLC requires at least two members so I was named ...
  A: Was there any settlement of your ownership of the LLC in the decree. If so, you have already ...
DBA and/or Corp.8/15/2008
  Q: I opened a corporation for a business a few years ago that I never launched. I never got around to ...
  A: No problems with the IRS as no reportable income. However, the state has probably already suspended ...
state taxes8/15/2008
  Q: I work for a company headquartered in Louisiana. They withhold Louisiana state taxes from my pay ...
  A: Since you work in Arkansas, they are required to withhold Arkansas taxes. Sounds as if they are just ...
LLC8/14/2008
  Q: I’m changing my small part-time handyman business from sole proprietorship to LLC (limited liability ...
  A: As a single member LLC, you are considered a disregarded entity unless you chose to be taxed as a ...
Child support8/14/2008
  Q: If a father is paying child support...can the claim that as a dependent on their withholdings for ...
  A: The exemption determination is predicated on several factors such as custody, support and adjusted ...
NOL / c-corp converted to s-corp + LLC8/13/2008
  Q: If I convert a closely held c-corporation, which is owned 100% by my wife and I to an s-corp can a ...
  A: Yes, but converting to a S-Corp will not allow you to take advantage of the NOL. The NOL is ...
S-Corp & Distributions8/13/2008
  Q: I recently formed an S-Corp for a part-time business that I run in my spare time. I am also a ...
  A: Distributions are not a deduction from income, so they are not taxable to you unless you exceed the ...
timber tax8/11/2008
  Q: I just sold some timber and rec'd $35,000. Do I need to contact the IRS now and go ahead and pay ...
  A: If you pay in at least 100% of last year's tax liability for 2008 taxes you won't be penalized, but ...
Acquiring a tax id and forming a partnership as minors8/9/2008
  Q: John Kirk, My friend and I are earning a moderate amount of money online. While some of the ...
  A: You can not form a partnership because you are both minors, However you can create a Trust with ...
File final 1041 before it is due?8/9/2008
  Q: I am the administrator for the estate of my 49 year old sister who died intestate one year ago. With ...
  A: The check should be deposited into the estate, what you have is income in respect to a decedent ...
Ordinary Income and Net Income8/7/2008
  Q: Should ordinary income (reported on line 21 of 1120S) link to net income? For example if my 2007 ...
  A: Not necessarially, The net income per books is often different than taxable income which is ...
Real Estate Investment Loss8/7/2008
  Q: Several years ago, I and a group of others, as a group, loaned $750,000 to a development group in ...
  A: Your loss is a capital loss, and as such is used to offset capital gains. Any loss not offset is ...
receiving beneficiary funds from out of the country8/6/2008
  Q: Kirk, I have recently received a very large amount of money as the only beneficiary. The funds are ...
  A: There is no tax consequenses in transferring the money into the USA. Leaving the money in the ...
distribution from trust8/6/2008
  Q: a trust was set up when our father passed,I am a trustee and the income is for the benefit of mom, ...
  A: Possibly, depending on your mother's will. When your mother dies, the trust is to end, any income ...
tax consequences of transferring house as gift or sell to sister7/31/2008
  Q: What would be a win-win tax situation for party involve. I own a house that is still has mortgage ...
  A: The tax consequences depend on you and your sister's tax bracket, and whether you have a taxable ...
Traditional IRA premature withdrawal to buy first home7/30/2008
  Q: We(myself and spouse) have Traditional IRA Cd's. We contributed 4000 each for 2006 and 2007. As of ...
  A: Yes, 1st time home buyers are allowed to receive a distribution from their IRA's for the purchase of ...
unclaimed depreciation7/30/2008
  Q: started a landscaping business in 2000 as a self employed individual. i have never claimed any ...
  A: You cannot claim depreciation generated in prior years on a future return, they must be claimed in ...
S- corp and legal fees7/28/2008
  Q: I own an S- corporation. I sued on behalf of myself and the S-corporation to collect income that ...
  A: File it as a legal expense on the S-corp return. The offset is an additional capital amount equal ...
business cell phone deduction7/28/2008
  Q: with 2 members (me and my husband). i currently have a family cell phone plan with 3 lines. the ...
  A: Your cell phone company can answer that question for you, but designating the business lines will ...
s corp income reported7/27/2008
  Q: My ex- husband owns a snap-on tool franchise, listed as an S-corp. I've had difficulties proving the ...
  A: Hard evidence would be any documentation that can show that transactions were not recorded, or non ...
S- corp and legal fees7/26/2008
  Q: I own an S- corporation. I sued on behalf of myself and the S-corporation to collect income that ...
  A: So according to the court you are paying damages for breach of contract. Since the damages are not ...
self employed healt insurance7/26/2008
  Q: I am self employed and I pay for my insurance and my husband's insurance. I wanted to find out if i ...
  A: Health insurance premiums are deducted on line 29 of form 1040, and not on schedule C. Yes, this ...
Tax on Housing7/25/2008
  Q: I have worked at a public university for 18 years as the Director of Facilities. As part of the ...
  A: Sec 119 is applicable, why your employer is considering a portion to be included as compensation may ...
Filing a tax return for an LLC7/25/2008
  Q: We formed an LLC at the beginning of 2006 with 2 members. My 2006 return was filed by a CPA as a ...
  A: An LLC is not a corporation, so it cannot be a S-Corp. The partnership form is the correct one. ...
S- corp and legal fees7/25/2008
  Q: I own an S- corporation. I sued on behalf of myself and the S-corporation to collect income that ...
  A: The answer depends on if there was a valid sale. Your question seems to indicate that the court ...
FLLC and The Primary Residence Exclusion7/24/2008
  Q: I have came across a situation that I cant quite answer. If someone sells their primary residence ...
  A: If the FLLC's members are only the husband and wife, the LLC is a disregarded entity, and the ...
s corp income reported7/24/2008
  Q: My ex- husband owns a snap-on tool franchise, listed as an S-corp. I've had difficulties proving the ...
  A: If you have hard evidence to show the IRS indicating that his income is understated, you should ...
beneficiary choice for an IRA7/24/2008
  Q: who are also the only people named in my trust. I would like to avoid taxes and would prefer that ...
  A: The IRA stays the same, just change the beneficiary to the Trust. The children are than the ...
S-corp VS C- Corp7/24/2008
  Q: I have few questions about the corporation selection. I am about to start a small business with a ...
  A: An S-corp's earnings are distributed to the shareholders. Any distributions from the S-corp are tax ...
Personal mileage on a company car7/24/2008
  Q: I have a company provided vehicle. My company charges me $33.00 every two weeks plus the cost of gas ...
  A: There is no definition of local for tax purposes. Any miles you drive after your commute from your ...
deductibility of expense item for a s-corp7/23/2008
  Q: Kirk, I am in the midst of preparing a Form 1120s for a single-member LLC. The LLC's owner was sued ...
  A: Has the other business filed its final return? If not, amend the 1065 and show the equipment as a ...
Tax on Housing7/23/2008
  Q: I have worked at a public university for 18 years as the Director of Facilities. As part of the ...
  A: Employer provided housing is considered compensation to you even though you are required to stay on ...
CPA role7/21/2008
  Q: Our CPA is very conservative, meaning that we are paying what we believe excessive taxes (35%) with ...
  A: All CPAs charge by the hour worked on projects. The amount billed per hour is a matter of regional ...
Transfer Inheritance Tax7/20/2008
  Q: I am the executrix of my Mom's estate. I have filed the estate taxes with the State of NJ, and paid ...
  A: Assuming that you and your siblings are the only beneficiaries of her estate, putting the title in ...
Gifted house7/20/2008
  Q: My mother gifted me a house in june 07. I want to know if I can sell this house and what penaties or ...
  A: It depends on the basis of the property on how much tax will need to be paid. The basis is ...
How to report to investors in an LLC7/17/2008
  Q: I have a single-member LLC. If investors put money into it with the idea of earning interest income ...
  A: It depends on how they are investing in the LLC, if not as members than they are loaning the LLC ...
S-Corporation and 1099-C7/16/2008
  Q: I have a small retail business with property under S-Corporation. I and my partner, each are 50% ...
  A: The taxes cannot be avoided. The fact that the business is insolvent has no bearing in this case. ...
Stimulus package rebate taxation7/14/2008
  Q: Kirk, I recently served as executor for my mother's probate proceeding which was officially closed ...
  A: The payment should be included in her estate and estate tax should have been paid on the proceeds. ...
Travel deductions7/14/2008
  Q: We purchased a condo and will be renting it for vacation rental all but 2 weeks of year. We ...
  A: The three weeks you spent remodeling counts as personal use, even though you had no "play time". As ...
Life Insurance Tax7/12/2008
  Q: My single, childless sister died without a beneficiary on her life insurance. We live in Arizona, ...
  A: It all depends on what her will says. If she died without one the laws of the state where she lived ...
Selling personal primary residence to my corporation7/12/2008
  Q: Three years ago I purchased a property for 440k and the current market value of the house is 400k ...
  A: You cannot sell the house to the corp at anything above the fair value of the property on date of ...
LLC for securites and investment management7/11/2008
  Q: 1. I am wondering if there is an advantage of forming a single member LLC to manage personal ...
  A: A single member LLC is a disregarded entity and all income is shown on schedule C, so no advance ...
Mileage reimbursements6/26/2008
  Q: Request your help on this question please - we have a few employees who are placed at the client ...
  A: The engagement has to be temporary, any engagement that is "on going" is not temporary. The only ...
Personal income in a partnership6/25/2008
  Q: I'm about to start a partnership for an internet business, but I've already received income through ...
  A: Give the placement service your partnership tax ID number when you receive it. All income you ...
selling willed property6/23/2008
  Q: We are selling a house that was left to my husband and his mother-approx. how much should we put ...
  A: That really depends on how you compute the gain, and the size of the gain to calculate the tax. ...
3rd party designated charitable contributions6/23/2008
  Q: I am the treasurer for a church. We are trying to improve our policies on designated contributions ...
  A: Yes, provided that the donation would not violate the church's exempt purpose. For example, you ...
Delivery Driver write offs6/23/2008
  Q: I use a personal vehicle to deliver pizzas for Mazzios here in Oklahoma. I keep all fuel, ...
  A: As an employee using your vehicle for deliveries you can deduct 50.5 cents per mile on all business ...
FORM 9826/22/2008
  Q: Should I amend our taxes and file a FORM 982? I did not know about the Form 982 until after I filed ...
  A: Depends on the reasons for the forgiveness of debt. If the fair value of the property is less than ...
What expenses can I, a nanny, deduct?6/19/2008
  Q: I am a married mother of two who will be caring for 2 additional children in THEIR home about 35 ...
  A: You are considered a household employee. Any miles driven between your home and the place of ...
income tax6/19/2008
  Q: I am on relocation with my company. I am currently in the 25% tax bracket. However, after the ...
  A: You can deduct your reasonable moving expenses from the income, which should not push you into a ...
State Income Tax6/19/2008
  Q: I have a few questions regarding state income taxes and whether I should register a business as an ...
  A: 1. You pay income taxes to Colorado on income earned in that state. 2. If you are a single member ...
Taxes on transfer of stock to family member6/18/2008
  Q: My mother in law gave my husband some stock back in 1996, with the agreement that he would continue ...
  A: Your husband can transfer the stock back to his mother with no tax consequences. A form 709 (Gift ...
Freelance work and subcontractors6/17/2008
  Q: I'm about to take a freelance job (in addition to my normal fulltime employee status) and as part of ...
  A: If you receive more than $600 from the client, you should receive a 1099 from the client which ...
past year tax6/17/2008
  Q: I live in NY state. I didn't file my state and federal tax for year 2006 and 2007.My income is same ...
  A: You are required to keep a record of fares and destinations, so you have the documentation to record ...
LLC/capital gains6/17/2008
  Q: I have recently started a holdings company. This company is an LLC in the state of Pennsylvania. I ...
  A: It depends on how you set up the organization. Will the "Investors" have member rights? How do you ...
FICA6/12/2008
  Q: My husband and I own a c-corp. We have one other employee to whom we pay a salary and we pay ...
  A: The only way for you to save paying FICA taxes is to pay dividends instead of salary to yourselves. ...
Sole Proprietorship vs 1120 s6/11/2008
  Q: I am in the process of starting my own consulting firm and am trying to analyze the tax implications ...
  A: They are the same, the corporation pays half and you pay half of the FICA rate. The only real ...
Personal Mileage6/10/2008
  Q: Can you tell me if a privately held company is required by law (Federal/State) to pay a specific ...
  A: There is no requirement that your company pay you anything for mileage. You can deduct 50.5 cents ...
RMDs6/9/2008
  Q: Must start `RMDs' from IRA in 2009 when I'm 70.5 (April 16, 2009) and wife 67. Table shows divide ...
  A: Your minimum required payment is computed based on the date you make your first payment. You must ...
How to file Trust taxes6/8/2008
  Q: My father (80 yr) paid someone four years ago to create a family trust. He continued to file taxes ...
  A: Sounds like he never funded the trust, so the trust actually has no income. It is too late to ...
10996/8/2008
  Q: My father was a 1099 contractor with a large trucking company and had over 8 million dollers in ...
  A: Depends on how the contracts are written. Any payments that are due on the contracts that were ...
sale of family home6/8/2008
  Q: My mother passed several years ago and this year my siblings and I sold the house and divided the ...
  A: The family should determine the fair value of the property at date of death of your mother. Any ...
W-4 Withholding Exemption6/5/2008
  Q: I'm wondering if I can claim "Exempt" on my Form W-4. I will be making less than $900, so I pass the ...
  A: No, it only applies to those that were entitled to a refund , such as the child tax credit, even ...
S-corp: Draws vs Setting up payroll6/4/2008
  Q: My fiancee and I are co-owners of a Chiropractic LLC with an S-corp election. I was wondering if it ...
  A: You can take draws upto the amount of income produced from the LLC. Draws can be taken tax free ...
who pays tax on sell of property?6/3/2008
  Q: My sister bought my part of mother's property. Mother is still living. Sister is paying me my half ...
  A: When your mother transferred the property to your sister and you, the basis of the property was ...
Child dependancy6/2/2008
  Q: I have a 5 year old daughter whose father I am no longer with. We were never married and went to ...
  A: It depends on what is meant by "Split the taxes". Federal law always trumps state law, so the decree ...
Per-Diem payment from Employer5/16/2008
  Q: My name is Sam. I work for my client in California and my parent company is in New Jersey. The model ...
  A: As long as the per diem rate are at or below the rate paid to federal employees, the payments are ...
Loss on sale inherited partial rental property5/15/2008
  Q: I have a client who inherited a 2 family house his father lived in & rented 2nd apt. After taking ...
  A: It depends on whether the property was transferred out to the beneficiaries. If it is still in ...
re: Value of loss carryforward?5/15/2008
  Q: John - I have a corporation with a minus accumulated adjustments account of slightly more than ...
  A: As i understand the question, I would say that the amount refers to losses incurred while the ...
S corp sells a car to the owner5/14/2008
  Q: I own an S corporation that bought an automobile 8.5 years ago (oct. 1999) The declared business use ...
  A: You can sell the asset to yourself at fair value (Blue book), the sale would result in recapture of ...
Texas Medicaid Recovery Lien5/14/2008
  Q: I've inherited a home that has a Medicaid lien. Will the taxable profit be decreased by the debts ...
  A: The estate should have cleared the lean before distributing the property to you. Now when you sell ...
Reporting wages to different states5/14/2008
  Q: I work for a multi-state employer and have employees who live in one state and work in another ...
  A: All states have the right to tax earnings made within their borders, If you need a citation of the ...
Employee Benifits5/13/2008
  Q: My wife and I both work a full time public job. We formed a Corp. a few years ago and file as a Sub ...
  A: The deduction is shown on the tax return of the corporation, and the w2 from that corporation. As ...
Timber capital gains.5/12/2008
  Q: Due to a recent tornado, it was necessary to cut some timber on an estate that was established in ...
  A: An estate created in 1954 cannot be still open, the assets must have been transferred into an estate ...
Client wants to pay our salaried employees directly5/9/2008
  Q: Our market research firm has 12 full-time salaried employees who receive W-2 forms every year. Our ...
  A: Each individual would need a contract with the CPA firm, to bind the firm to the conditions of the ...
Property trust5/9/2008
  Q: My mother died in Sept 07. He property transferred to me upon moment of death. I didnt want ...
  A: How was the property transferred? What state is the property located in? Was a will in affect? Did ...
alternate minimum5/9/2008
  Q: at what point would a single person's income not including capital gains income result in losing the ...
  A: Yes if your income is high enough and you have significant tax preference items the AMT can kick in. ...
alternate minimum5/8/2008
  Q: at what point would a single person's income not including capital gains income result in losing the ...
  A: How much of a gain would you receive and what is the taxable income. Also is the property sec 1231. ...
Forfeiture of S-Corp stock and effect on K-15/6/2008
  Q: In 2007, I was an active and equal shareholder in a Pa. S-Corp. I resigned as an officer effective ...
  A: No, the s-corp should have done a split filing. One for the period you held the stock, and another ...
S-Corp5/6/2008
  Q: I formed an LLC taxed as a S-corp at the end of last year. I used my personal funds to pay for ...
  A: Treat it as paid in capital, by doing so you are taking losses on your personal return. After the ...
Partnership->C corp-2tax returns or not?5/6/2008
  Q: 1.In 2006 general partnership (GP) and C corp were created. 2.In 2007 GP was incorporated into C ...
  A: You have some complicated issues that should be handled by a tax advisor. Seek professional help as ...
IRS Regulations5/5/2008
  Q: Are there any new regs or rules that changed the reimbursement of meals expenses? School district ...
  A: TC Opinion 2004-117 applies a 35 mile rule for deductible travel expenses. But this opinion is not ...
rental property sale and recapture of depreciation5/2/2008
  Q: If the annual allowed depreciation is not used b/c of AGI > 150K, how is this amount recaptured (or ...
  A: The basis of the property is determined by decreasing the cost of the asset by all depreciation ...
dissolving an S Corporation5/2/2008
  Q: We have owned an S corps for about 6 years now. It has no assets because the two remaining ...
  A: Dissolving the corporation is pretty straight forward, but must be done through your Secretary of ...
Quick S Corp Tax Question5/1/2008
  Q: I have had an s corp for the last 3 years with the primary business function being e-commerce (this ...
  A: You can do those activities through your s-corp. Just make sure you can separate the activity from ...
capital gains tax on sale of house or land , life estate5/1/2008
  Q: My grandfather left some farm land to me in his will, and left my dad a life estate to use the land ...
  A: It depends on how your grandfather's estate handled the transfer of property. You will probably ...
Question: S-Corp owner draw vs payroll5/1/2008
  Q: My husband and I have a California S Corp and have been on payroll taking reasonable compensation. ...
  A: It really depends on how much taxable income you are generating from the S-corp. You are taxed on ...
Inheritance Tax question4/30/2008
  Q: My husband's sister has past away and left him and his other sister her home. There are no other ...
  A: Why is there a difference between the appraisal for the estate of $200,000 and the agent's $160,000, ...
Estate Tax...4/28/2008
  Q: John, Good morning. My grandma is the last surviving spouse of my grandparents. She has an estate ...
  A: I thing what you are referring to id the three-year rule. Under this rule certain gifts made within ...
Stock Sales Taxes/Loss4/24/2008
  Q: I received a letter from the IRS saying I owe $450 for selling stocks in 2006. Obviously I wasn't ...
  A: The IRS does not know how much you paid for the stock, so assumed you have zero basis in the stock ...
s corp guidelines for spending4/24/2008
  Q: Where can I find what can be and cant be spent out of s corp account? We are full time real estate ...
  A: An extensive list of allowable and disallowed expenses is to numerous to state here. What you need ...
long term care reimbursements4/24/2008
  Q: My question has to do with form 8853, page 2, reporting long term care benefits. The LTC 1099 we ...
  A: If your reimbursement exceeds your actual expenses, the balance is taxable, to the extent of the ...
Sub Contractor Tax Laws4/23/2008
  Q: I am an owner of a business. I had a person who I sub Contracted out that made @ 10,000.00 in 2007. ...
  A: Send her a W-9 form requesting her ID number by registered mail, if you still are unable to get the ...
LLC4/23/2008
  Q: LLC members cannot deduct medical expenses for book purposes or take a tax deduction. If the LLC ...
  A: For tax purposes it is treated as a guaranteed payment, your original question dealt with how should ...
Per Diem4/23/2008
  Q: My brother is an independent truck driver in Maryland. His company pays him $40 a day for Travel/M&I ...
  A: The $40 per diem is recorded as a travel expense in quickbooks. Set up a separate account under ...
S Corporation4/19/2008
  Q: 1. My partner and I sold the S corporation business in April 1st 2008. There are total of 1,500 ...
  A: No forms are needed, the transfer of the shares will be recognized on the form 1120-S filed. You ...
Housing allowance4/18/2008
  Q: My husband works for a farmer that provides housing for some of his employees. When we negotiated ...
  A: Are you an employee or a contractor? The difference will determine whether the payments are ...
S-corp status4/17/2008
  Q: When the State forfeits the charter of a corporation that have been granted S-corp status, how does ...
  A: That is a legal matter that should be addressed by an attorney familiar with the corporation laws in ...
incorrect ammount in 2007 - 1099 M from a vendor4/16/2008
  Q: I have recieved an 1099 from avendor wityh incorrect ammount. They showed $25000 more.What options I ...
  A: If they do not respond, you will need to report the income as such, with a deduction for the ...
Form 4797- Change of Auto Question4/16/2008
  Q: My wife is a realtor. In 2007 she got a new car, and I now drive her old car. There was no "sale" or ...
  A: No, it is not correct. You do not have a disposition of the vehicle. I am not familiar with turbo ...
Trust/Grants/Tuition4/15/2008
  Q: My college tuition is paid from a trust fund-not in my name. It's a trust set up as part of my ...
  A: You should receive a form 1041 Sch K-1 from the fiduciary (the trustee) The payment of tuition for ...
Gift Tax4/15/2008
  Q: I want to give my mom $12,000 in $1,000 increments per month. Does she have to pay tax on this? And ...
  A: You can give her $12,000 per year, so $1,000 monthly amounts would qualify. The payments are not ...
estate tax on real estate4/15/2008
  Q: My father passed away December 2007. His house was appraised at a FMV(fair market value)of $600,000 ...
  A: You are required to use the fair value at date of death, or alternatively the value six months after ...
Credit Card Statement as evidence of Business Meal or Entertainment Expense4/15/2008
  Q: I have one more for you at the last minute! I have a small home business for which I often take ...
  A: The actual receipt is not necessary if you have who, what, where and why in the log which can be ...
S Corp - Shareholder Loans4/14/2008
  Q: I pay certain bills out of my personal account, put it into a "Shareholder loan" (other current ...
  A: When you record it as a shareholder loan on the books of the company, you should also be entering it ...
back tax responsibilities4/14/2008
  Q: If my parents still owe taxes from previous years and they pass away...do I as their daughter become ...
  A: The executor of the estate is responsible. All debts of the estate need to be settled prior to any ...
Schedule K-1 Forgiveness of Debt4/14/2008
  Q: A real estate partnership disposed of the property. The disposition resulted in the K-1 (generated ...
  A: I assume the partnership is a limited partnership, and that you are a limited partner. As such the ...
Non-cash Charitable Donations over $5004/14/2008
  Q: I have several pictures of tons of clothes and other items my wife and I donated earlier this year. ...
  A: All you need is an estimation of when the articles were acquired and their original cost. Also ...
Quitclaim before death4/12/2008
  Q: My grandfather just recently passed away and left my mother and aunt equal share in his estate. ...
  A: You will need to have an attorney review the matter. Usually any transfers made within 30 days of ...
Closing an S-Corp4/11/2008
  Q: I am presently in the process of filing all the necessary forms to dissolve my S-Corp. The ...
  A: No, you have to use the 2007 form. The IRS has not released the 2008 forms yet. What I do is mark ...
Character of Income4/11/2008
  Q: I am trying to complete a K-1 for a complex trust and am understanding that I need to distribute the ...
  A: Without reading the trust agreement, we cannot say for certain, but most likely it refers to capital ...
refund deadline4/11/2008
  Q: Spouse A has not filed a federal tax return for 2004. Spouse B has filed a married-separate return ...
  A: A and B can file amended returns for 2004 by 4/15/08. They change there status on the return. ...
Property tax on willed home.4/10/2008
  Q: My mother had a will and trust. My sister is the executor and the house has been transferred to her ...
  A: Property taxes are assessed on the value of the house. In the filing of the estate, the value of ...
Sale of Residence/10414/9/2008
  Q: Exactly where do I report a sale of residence on a 1041. I have a 1099-S (gross proceeds is ...
  A: It depends on the estate, and how distributions are made to the beneficiaries. If an estate trust ...
S-Corp supplemental business expenses4/9/2008
  Q: I am a shareholder of an S-Corp in which I incur expenses which are un-reimbursed...primarily travel ...
  A: Shareholder expenses that are ordinary and necessary are deductible on schedule E line 28. Interest ...
U.S. Treasury STRIPS4/9/2008
  Q: I just have a quick question regarding the taxation of U.S. Treasury STRIPS. I read in an article ...
  A: They are one and the same, If you purchased the Strip at issuance, the price was determined based ...
Haven't recieved k14/8/2008
  Q: I was a 50% shareholder of a S-corp and my accountant won't release my k1 until my ex-partner and I ...
  A: I see no reason for the accountant to withhold your K-1 from you. You have to report the information ...
corp investment startup loss4/8/2008
  Q: I established a new corporation and had an attorney write P&S agreement on commercial real estate to ...
  A: Did you elect S-corp status on the corporation? If so the expenses are considered start-up cost (Up ...
church use of my house4/6/2008
  Q: I currently live in Macon, GA and will be moving back home to Chicago in one month. My home is near ...
  A: Since you are paying the mortgage on the property, you are giving the church an undivided interest ...
w2 question4/4/2008
  Q: The amount in box 1 of a w2 is higher than box 3 and 5. I've seen box 1 amounts be lower than boxes ...
  A: There are a couple of situations in which the income subject to withholding is lower that FICA Wages ...
LLC payment to owners4/4/2008
  Q: My friend and I are starting an Internet-based LLC where users will pay a subscription to use our ...
  A: Not entirely, the LLC is treated as a partnership in that the partners pay taxes on the net profits ...
S-corp. un-proportionate distributions4/4/2008
  Q: We have 4 partners in an S-corp. 40/40/10/10 %. Lets say we netted 600k and 1 partner looted 400k of ...
  A: The shareholder that "looted" the company has liquidated his interest in the S-Corp. The S-corp ...
sub s corp4/3/2008
  Q: i sustained a large loss in my sub s corp (wholesale clothier )Im the owner 50% my wife and we made ...
  A: The losses will offset the gains on the sale of the real estate, but only for income tax purposes, ...
NJ LLC members moved4/2/2008
  Q: I created an LLC in New Jersey in 2004. The LLC has 2 members . I was living in NJ until last year ...
  A: You need to file form 1065 with the feds, even though you have no revenue. As far as income ...
S-corp tax status4/1/2008
  Q: I work for a construction company with approximately $9 million in annual sales, and approximately ...
  A: As you continue to evolve into manufacturing (where inventories are a significant factor in ...
interest on loans to stockholder sub s corp4/1/2008
  Q: I am a 100% owner of a sub s corporation. Do I have to pay interest on loans from the s corp to me? ...
  A: For it to look and smell like a loan, it has to pay interest. Other wise you run the risk of the ...
Capital Gain Taxes on property sold4/1/2008
  Q: My father sold two tracts of land in 2007. He was 84 years old. He was living on social security. ...
  A: The capital gains tax applies and should be reported on the deceased final form 1040. Yes it is ...
Dual business tax3/28/2008
  Q: My husband and I are forming an LLC. The question is: We live in Illinois with plans to relocate ...
  A: Since you are an IL, you have reporting responsibilities there, and would have to register as a ...
S-Corp Officer Compenstation3/27/2008
  Q: Mr. John Kirk, I am looking in to starting an S-Corp this year and doing research to understand how ...
  A: Most corporations like google are subject to continuous audit, so that is not an issue. Officer ...
Regarding 1099-MISC3/27/2008
  Q: I started my IT business at home in 2007 as a Sole Proprietorship. Last year, I worked with a couple ...
  A: -misc to any person you paid over $600 during 2007. These forms should have been sent by 01/31/08, ...
Write-off with a Partnership3/26/2008
  Q: I am in a general partnership with another individual and when doing my personal K-1 I was wondering ...
  A: 1. The first line should match the amount reported to you on schedule K-1 from the partnership. The ...
Income Taxes - Longd Ter Capital Gains3/26/2008
  Q: Corporation went private. Victim of windfall profit, by no reason of my own. Held stock purchased ...
  A: If you have been cashed out of the stock, nothing can be done. If you haven't received the cash, ...
S-Corp Officer Compenstation3/24/2008
  Q: Mr. John Kirk, I am looking in to starting an S-Corp this year and doing research to understand how ...
  A: 1. You can do a journal entry to record the zero based paycheck, just remember to pay the payroll ...
Question on business start up costs.3/20/2008
  Q: I have spend time over last 5 years to create a software program and web site to provide stock ...
  A: You can deduct up to $5,000 in start up costs paid during 2007. The new laptop can be deducted in ...
partnership becomes S-corp/effect on individual3/17/2008
  Q: Partnership files a 1065 return. 12/31/07 last day of business for partnership. Then the S-corp ...
  A: It depends on how the asset transfer was affected. If the assets and liabilities are exchanged for ...
Inheritance of money/K-1 form?3/16/2008
  Q: My grandmother passed away and we have sold her home and I was told for my portion of the ...
  A: As a beneficiary of her estate you are receiving the K-1 to allocate the estates income to the ...
investment property3/15/2008
  Q: john, If I have a piece of land that I am holding on to as an investment, planning on selling ...
  A: The interest is considered an investment expense and deductible against investment income. Any ...
Inherited Home3/15/2008
  Q: My mother-in-law passed away last June and left her home to my husband and his brother, with the ...
  A: Was the house your mother-in-law's separate property? Is the house in a community property state? ...
partnership becomes S-corp/effect on individual3/14/2008
  Q: Partnership files a 1065 return. 12/31/07 last day of business for partnership. Then the S-corp ...
  A: For this to be a tax free transaction, the assets and liabilities need to be transferred to the ...
s-corp/ COGS and inventory assests3/14/2008
  Q: This is our first year as an s-corp with 3 partners. One partner paid $40,000 for inventory. Do we ...
  A: Are you saying that the partner took $40,000 worth of inventory, or that he contributed $40k of ...
1099-A3/14/2008
  Q: If the FMV (Box 4) is less than the Balance of Outstanding Principle (Box 2), do I need to report on ...
  A: The balance of the debt forgiven in excess of the FMV of the property is taxable to you. However, ...
Single Member LLC3/12/2008
  Q: A single-member LLC (SMLLC) is one of the members (or partner from tax standpoint) of a multi-member ...
  A: Since the SMLLC is receiving a K-1 from the MMLLC, the SMLLC should report the income on page 2 of ...
Using a smaller home office3/12/2008
  Q: I am a freelancer. I used the master bedroom as my office for several years, and now I am using a ...
  A: Changing the area of business use will also change the ratio of common expenses to be deducted. The ...
529 savings plan3/12/2008
  Q: Well John, I'm a little confused to say the least. I won a national contest and was given a 529 ...
  A: The $5,000 is included in your income because it was a taxable prise award and considered income to ...
Depreciation ??3/12/2008
  Q: I have been living in my home for 10 years now. I built it using personal sweat equity throughout ...
  A: Sorry, but depreciation is calculated on the cost to build the house, and does not include the ...
1041 capital gain tax3/11/2008
  Q: I've asked this before but I keep getting conflicting answers so please explain in full. On the 1041 ...
  A: 1. The tax was returned because the rule regarding the calculation of Distributable Net Income was ...
intrest income on 1040 & 10413/11/2008
  Q: I have a question regarding a complex trust. There are to be no scheduled distributions for many ...
  A: It depends on the trust agreement. Are you preparing the 1041 as well? If not and the same ...
Schedule K-1 to the 10403/11/2008
  Q: I am a passive, limited partner for a LLC. I have a schedule K-1 that was given to me. I don't ...
  A: Line 19 - Code A shows the amount of any partnership distributions you received, This is for your ...
S-Corp losses suspended on 6198 -- how are they taken when stock is sold/disposed?3/10/2008
  Q: (I'm asking this question because I agreed to assist a former shareholder of my S-Corp with their ...
  A: Sorry, but I didn't read your question as completely as I should have. The answer I gave was ...
oid on zero coupon treasuries3/9/2008
  Q: In order to figure how much tax I owe on zero coupon treasuries bought on the secondary market, I ...
  A: If you had OID for the year but did not receive a Form 1099-OID, see the OID tables found at ...
Depreciation Reserve3/8/2008
  Q: Is a reserve required for a trust to put depreciation into?
  A: It depends on the trust agreement, some trusts require that a replacement fund be created to fund ...
Loan In the form of Kind3/7/2008
  Q: In a LLC, can you treat a member's contribution, in the form of kind as a loan rather than capital ...
  A: The member has to have a capital account, so he has to have contributed capital. Any additional ...
S-Corp taxes3/7/2008
  Q: why is there ss and medicare taxes taken out on a s-corp? ANSWER: Only if you paid salaries John ...
  A: There is only a double tax if she pays herself a dividend. The amount of taxes she pays are the ...
Best business entity structure for rental business3/7/2008
  Q: I am planning to buy a residential rental property for about $150K. I am expecting a revenue of ...
  A: The tax breaks are the same for all forms of entity organization. Most rental properties are placed ...
Partnership, Craft Fairs, Tax ID #s3/4/2008
  Q: My friends and I have formed a partnership. We create crafts and want to sell at craft fairs. We ...
  A: Without a formal partnership agreement, you are operating as a club, and do not need to file as a ...
land sale in Corporation C3/3/2008
  Q: I am a co-executor of my deceased father's estate. His 130 acres of farm land is in a Corporation ...
  A: The amount of tax you would pay on the gain depends on the basis of the property We cannot give you ...
How to handle transfer of partnership in an LLC3/2/2008
  Q: I sold my LLC this year. It was not a partnership or anything like that, just a single owner LLC. ...
  A: You question involves a complex answer, it would be best if you contacted a tax professional in your ...
Self-employed health insurance deduction - what to include?3/1/2008
  Q: I have two questions regarding the self-employed health insurance deduction on line 29 of my 2007 ...
  A: All of the premium is deducted on line 29. If you are covered by you or your spouse' employer's ...
Self-employed health insurance deduction - what to include?2/29/2008
  Q: I have two questions regarding the self-employed health insurance deduction on line 29 of my 2007 ...
  A: 1. 1/2 of the premium is deducted on schedule C, the other half is deducted on line 29. the amount ...
UTMA by Grandparent and Tax reporting2/29/2008
  Q: My daughter's grandfather opened a UTMA account with him as custodian and my daughter (who is 5 ...
  A: The grand parent is paying the taxes as the grantor of the trust. As the grantor of the trust, the ...
Residency Pickle2/27/2008
  Q: I'm hoping you can shed some light on my situation, as I don't have access to a qualified tax ...
  A: If you have lived more than 6 months in Korea, than you are a non-resident in the other states and ...
Cost of Goods Sold- Schedule C2/26/2008
  Q: I have been in business for a few years, but always only doing services (graphic design and ...
  A: No, they are considered sold in the year purchased. Which means that if you have items left over ...
Dissolved S-Corp Final Return2/23/2008
  Q: Q1.- From page 3 of the Instructions for Form 1120S: "A corporation that has dissolved must ...
  A: 1. You are late filing if you did not file an extension. When were your dissolution resolutions ...
Real Estate Partnership/ Depreciation2/22/2008
  Q: I have a two-fold question. My first question is this: I have a rental property I have owned since ...
  A: The depreciation should have been taken all along, and when the property is sold or disposed of, ...
1st time preparing taxes for Michigan LLC.2/22/2008
  Q: I'm completely lost as to where to start. I incorporated in Jan. 07, I opened the office in the last ...
  A: The corporate bylaws will determine the fiscal period that the corporation operates under. You can ...
Cash received in stock mergers2/22/2008
  Q: I received stock and cash resulting from a merger. Since all of the cash is taxable, do I report ...
  A: You have to allocate the share and basis between the stock that was cashed out and the stock that ...
Real estate rental by a Trust2/21/2008
  Q: I have been the co-trustee of my deceased mother's trust for a little over two years. In 2007, the ...
  A: Since the trust was a revocable trust it ended on the death of your mother and goes to her estate. ...
Asset Allocation and Earn Out2/19/2008
  Q: We recently have had a client sell all the assets of the busines for $25mm. A portion of the sales ...
  A: It all depends on how you allocate the selling price of the assets. Clearly any additional ...
Partner in Investment Club left Sept 31, 20072/18/2008
  Q: .. One of the partners in our investment club ended her partnership as of Sept 31, 2007. She was ...
  A: You have to do a special allocation of the income to proportion the income correctly. The ...
1041 Capital gain tax2/18/2008
  Q: On my 2006 1041 the trust claimed 3777.00 long term capital gain, making taxable income (1051 line ...
  A: Capital gains in your case are added to the corpus of the trust, and not taxed to the trust. If you ...
state tax2/16/2008
  Q: i live in nj and work in NY, i work for a consulting firm which is based out of florida, they dont ...
  A: This seems to be a common problem with consulting firms. Technically you're suppose to report ...
K1 when S corp has business loss2/14/2008
  Q: I am a PDTS in a S corp, 100% holder(small-part-time Painting Contractor, little work, just keeping ...
  A: You need to file form 1120-S with the K-1 to the IRS, the fact that you have no sales is not a ...
partnership dissolution2/11/2008
  Q: We are trying to disolve a four party partnership; 20%, 20%, 30% 30%. The partnership includes two ...
  A: it depends on the plan of dissolution that was approved by the partnership. You should be ...
Depriciating an SUV for business2/11/2008
  Q: I started a watercraft rental business in 08/2007. I will not begin renting to customers until ...
  A: You only can take the sec 179 deduction once on the SUV, the balance has to be depreciated over 5 ...
owed taxes2/10/2008
  Q: Its just not fair because we just got married and they would withhold my money when i need it for my ...
  A: If your husband is on an IRS approved payment plan he should be paying estimated taxes into the ...
Closing out a small C corp2/10/2008
  Q: To distribute depreciable assets to the shareholder (me) I credit asset, debit accum depreciation. ...
  A: Assume that you distribute an asset with a book value of $1000, a basis of $500 and a fair market ...
tax question on forfeited downpayment2/10/2008
  Q: I am a buyer for a property in florida. I put $5000 as downpayment and would like to get out of this ...
  A: You have a non business bad debt to the extent that the property was for personal purposes. The ...
1099 from Estate Sale2/8/2008
  Q: My father passed away in September 06 leaving to my sister and I his home in WV. My sister and I ...
  A: Have the 1099 corrected to the estate. As the proceeds were required to be deposited into the ...
1099-DIV Liquidation cost basis2/8/2008
  Q: John, First, thanks for your participation on this site! My credit union sold out to a bank, ...
  A: I am confused as well. Did you only receive 16% of the funds you had at the credit union? That ...
1099-A after bankruptcy2/7/2008
  Q: My husband and I filed bankruptcy in Sept 2007 and discharged Dec 2007. We received a 1099-A for ...
  A: Since the bank foreclosed on the house prior to your bankruptcy, the forgiveness of debt is taxable ...
student with a p/t job2/5/2008
  Q: My daughter was a full time student and worked p/t for part of 2007. As her mother I can claim her ...
  A: It all depends on whether you provided over half of her support. She will have to file her own ...
706 Estate Tax2/3/2008
  Q: 1. I am an executor for an estate which has a gross valuation (pre deductions) of 2,005,XXX.00. With ...
  A: Specific bequests, jointly held property, surviving spousal deduction (if Applicable) and ...
business tax structure2/2/2008
  Q: I was wondering what legal tax structure would be best for my future plans. My wife is a Realtor, I ...
  A: The best advice is to obtain a real estate license so you do not have to be tied to the passive loss ...
Kindergarten expenses2/2/2008
  Q: I was wondering how this works: My daughter goes to public school for free for AM Kindergarten- we ...
  A: It counts as day care expenses, However the amount of credit available (Form 2441) is limited to ...
S Corp Distributions1/31/2008
  Q: I have a S Corp client that has to shareholders. One of the Shareholders paid some personal bills ...
  A: These are distributions and the other shareholder should receive a like amount distributed to him, ...
Gift and Estate Taxes1/30/2008
  Q: Can you elect to use the stepped up basis for a gift of property or do you have to use the carryover ...
  A: The gift tax is based on the fair market value of the property given as a gift. In this case the ...
Student dependent1/30/2008
  Q: I graduated from college on June 10, 2007 and received finicial aid for the school year (and the ...
  A: In this case the personal exemption goes to the person who provided over half of your support. What ...
Tax filing1/30/2008
  Q: I work as a software consultant for a company based on New Jersey. Me and my wife rent an apartment ...
  A: You will need to file a New Jersey non resident income tax return and claim a credit for taxes paid ...
1099-A1/29/2008
  Q: I filed for bankruptcy and received a discharge in 2006. I originally reaffirmed my mortgage, but ...
  A: You have a gain, not a loss of $12,000. The debt you were relived of is considered income to you ...
tax of non-compete agreement on taxes after sale of s-corp1/29/2008
  Q: I am closing on the sale of my business soon and have to sign a 5 year non-compete agreement. The ...
  A: You sold the assets to the business, which is a capital gain. As you are receiving consideration in ...
Loss on inherited home1/28/2008
  Q: My husband inherited is mother's home - Basis on date of death was $245,000. Between the time she ...
  A: Unfortunately, losses on personal property are not deductible. Had you rented out the property it ...
Is Marital Home Equity Payout Taxable?1/28/2008
  Q: Kirk: I've been given the Marching Orders by my darling fiance to ask you a complicated question ...
  A: Transfers between ex-spouses are non taxable to the extent that they are incident to a divorce ...
Large Income for one year only1/25/2008
  Q: My AGI is approximately $350,000 for 2007 due to bonuses from my old company and new company and ...
  A: No, unfortunately the federal government does not allow for income averaging, so you face higher ...
Quarterly estimated tax payments1/24/2008
  Q: I am an independent contractor. I would like to avoid paying taxes quarterly and pay them only once ...
  A: It depends on if you want to pay a penalty for not making estimated payments. If you make ...
Payroll Withholding1/24/2008
  Q: My company currently has employee's that work as paramedics on rigs located in the Gulf of Mexico, ...
  A: Most states tax their residents on total income received no matter where the income is earned and ...
Capital Gain Tax1/23/2008
  Q: My wife and I bought a "fixer upper" house. We sold our primary residence and are currently living ...
  A: If you sell the house in April 2008 you will have a short term capital gain of 35,000, which would ...
Deductability of Interest on Revolving Line of Credit Note1/20/2008
  Q: I am a farmer who has a $1,000,000 revolving line of credit secured with chattel assets. (cattle, ...
  A: The interest is deductible when you pay off the line of credit for the interest payment. So if you ...
dependents1/20/2008
  Q: i have been divorce for 12 yrs my ex husband and wife have reported me to the IRS because they said ...
  A: The dependency exemption goes to the parent that has custody of the children for over half of the ...
Business miles deductions1/19/2008
  Q: I work for a labor union as a staff representative. My business office is about 40 miles in the ...
  A: I would deduct them, as it makes more sense to travel direct to the units than going first to your ...
Small Business Deduction for Vehicles1/19/2008
  Q: I'm wondering which way I should go on a vehicle purchase for a small business in order to get the ...
  A: The vehicle needs to be over 50% business use in order to take any deductions for its use. This ...
Non-business bad debt deduction1/18/2008
  Q: This is a about a personal debt secured by a promissory note (not between relatives) that went into ...
  A: The legal expenses may be deductible if they relate to investment property. In this case, you ...
What if my employer stopped paying payroll tax in Sept. 2007?1/18/2008
  Q: I'm very concerned that my employer may not have been keeping up with paying the appropriate payroll ...
  A: This is a common concern that employees have when business turns bad for the company. However the ...
Corporate Tax Question1/17/2008
  Q: John, The CEO at my company is leaving for a 3 year religious sabbatical. In his stead, the CFO ...
  A: The payments would be deductible to the Company as additional compensation to the CFO. The CFO ...
Tax filing1/17/2008
  Q: John Kirk thank you for your time, Question... My wife was asked to do a cleaning job for a ...
  A: Since you are considered a cash basis taxpayer, you only report the $150 she received in 2007. She ...
Rental Property1/17/2008
  Q: Hey John. My question is about loss of rental income. I just started renting my house and due to ...
  A: No, principal payments are not deductible. But remember that depreciation of the property may ...
Truck Driver Deductions1/16/2008
  Q: I am wondering how to do a truck drivers taxes. This is his first year driving truck and has ...
  A: On form 2106. If items are capitalized show the depreciation on the 2106 under line 4 of form 2106. ...
Company Vehicle Personal Use1/16/2008
  Q: I am not sure you can assist me but here is my question anyways. This year I left my place of ...
  A: Your employer needs to put the value of the auto used for personal use as additional compensation. ...
How file returns 1040/1040 for deceased parent. Use EIN#??1/15/2008
  Q: We had a tax attorney and CPA who worked together but he has not been helpful since my mother died ...
  A: You file the 1040 for the year 2007, but in the space before the name section, put the following: ...
Kentucky and Missouri Tax Dillema1/15/2008
  Q: This is a really long story...but hopefully you can help! I live in Missouri normally, but have ...
  A: You must first determine where is your Tax Home. For state income tax purposes your tax home is ...
Mother in law as deduction?1/14/2008
  Q: I hope you can help me. I am married to a Filipina since April 2007, I send about $1500 a month to ...
  A: No deduction or exemption is allowed for the support of the mother-in-law. In order for you to ...
Franchise Start-Up1/13/2008
  Q: Is the cost of buying into a franchise deductible, if so what line of a schedule C would be used?
  A: Start-up cost are deductible up to $5,000, the remainder needs to be amortized over a period of 180 ...
Inherited Debt1/13/2008
  Q: When my step mother passed we inherited a house that my father built and left to us, yet the step ...
  A: You really have a complex question. Since your step-mother had title to the property until her ...
LLC taxation1/12/2008
  Q: If the net income of an LLC is not collected by its members is it again taxed with individual tax ...
  A: The answer depends on if the LLC is treated as a partnership or corporation. This determination was ...
1099 / Reimbursed Expenses1/11/2008
  Q: I am a consultant to a foreign company on an exclusive manner. They pay me by wire transfers and I ...
  A: You should report the payments on form 1040, Schedule C, any expenses incurred should also be ...
Amount a child can receive without paying taxes1/10/2008
  Q: My son is 10. He races motorcycles and this year is soliciting for significant (over $10,000) ...
  A: The standard deduction amount for 2008 has not been determined yet, so we cannot answer your ...
Contract Labor and paying taxes1/8/2008
  Q: Good afternoon, here's my situation. I'm working for a company part-time in addition to my full-time ...
  A: As a contract laborer, your tax home is your residence. Mileage should be taken from residence to ...
Married filing jointly / injured spouse1/8/2008
  Q: my husband and I are going to file our taxes jointly this year, and I adopted his two teenagers this ...
  A: I think what you mean is the "innocent spouse relief" filed under form 8857. You should seek help ...
2007 W2 form1/5/2008
  Q: I live in NYC but I work in NJ and my GROSS PAY for the year was $60350. The state wages for NY on ...
  A: Sorry, but I am not familiar with the tax agreements between NYC and NJ. Most states report wages ...
Paying taxes on earnings (1099) prior to forming "s" corporation1/4/2008
  Q: I am an independent medical device rep working as a Regional Manager for Texas for a company based ...
  A: The earnings or losses incurred prior to the formation of the corporation should be treated as a ...
Real Estate Tax Question1/4/2008
  Q: My dad bought a house in Massachusetts in 1971. Mom passed away in 1987 and dad placed the house in ...
  A: It depends on the trust agreement, If the family trust was unfunded, and you are not the ...
Conversion from C to S-Corp Losses1/2/2008
  Q: I own interest in an entity that that didn't file in time to get S-Corp status that initial year, ...
  A: The loss from the previous year is considered accumulated earnings and profits, which stay with the ...
LLC and Sub Scorp1/2/2008
  Q: I am looking at starting a new business. It was suggested to me to organize as an LLC because of ...
  A: As a single member LLC, you are taxed as a sole proprietor. An S-Corp you can take distributions ...
Tax Withholding1/2/2008
  Q: I am joining a friend's small business. He is an artisan entrepreneur who is good at his work, but ...
  A: If there is no written agreement between the worker and the artist establishing a contractor status, ...
Corporate Tax planning - tax shelters12/30/2007
  Q: We are currently an s-corp in Oregon. up until know we haven't turned much of a net profit on our ...
  A: As an S-corp your income is allocated to the various states in which you do business, so it doesn't ...
Start Up Expenses12/28/2007
  Q: I am in the process of launching a footwear company in Massachusetts. I have accrued roughly ...
  A: It doesn't matter when the expenses are incurred. The $5,000 limit begins in the year the business ...
Start Up Expenses12/28/2007
  Q: I am in the process of launching a footwear company in Massachusetts. I have accrued roughly ...
  A: In the year you begin operations, you may deduct $5,000 of the start up cost and the balance must ...
Selling/Transferring Assets in a Trust?12/27/2007
  Q: My family (5 adult children) owns assets (cropland in Indiana) in a trust. Some of us are ...
  A: The sale of an undivided interest in a trust is treated the same way as the sale of any capital ...
Creating an LLC - Rental Property12/26/2007
  Q: Kirk and thank you for taking the time to look over my question. I bought a home in my name 18 ...
  A: Real estate ventures use the LLC format to limit their liability, The steps needed should include ...
how can poperty be tax defered12/26/2007
  Q: I have a house that I want to donate to my church for a church project, for the homeless how can I ...
  A: you will receive a tax deduction equal to the fair value of the house, less any debt that the church ...
1031 Exchange12/12/2007
  Q: Mr. Kirk, I am a loan officer and one of my clients is using funds from a 1031 Exchange in order to ...
  A: The rules for a sec 1033 exchange are very specific in that the property maintain the status in ...
LLC's12/12/2007
  Q: The respective owners of two single member LLC's want to jointly own and manage real estate rental ...
  A: It is probably better that the partnership be only for the joint ventures that the two do together ...
Taxes on property condemned by eminent domain.12/11/2007
  Q: I am a member of a HOA - non-profit corporation. The state acquired a small portion of our common ...
  A: The portion of the land acquired by the state is considered the sale of a capital asset, and as such ...
S Corp Excess Cash at YE12/10/2007
  Q: If a S Corp has excess cash at YE are the owners taxed on that in addition to the income? My S Corp ...
  A: A shareholder of an S-Corp is taxed only on the net income generated by the corporation not on the ...
sub -s taxes12/10/2007
  Q: If a sub s corp invests in a partnership with current income on the corp books, and there are ...
  A: If the investment in the partnership is a passive activity the losses are a tax benefit to the ...
Partnership salary12/8/2007
  Q: my son is a LLC he has been filing as a partnership and drawing a salary as he not only runs the ...
  A: If the other member had a percentage in the profits, your son is correct in filing as a partnership. ...
Transfer of Deed from Mother to four children12/6/2007
  Q: My mother is 82 years old with a home she desires to transfer to her children prior to her death. ...
  A: I think the best solution is to have the house put into a life estate, that way you avoid any gift ...
Question regarding service giveaways12/6/2007
  Q: I have a service-based business and provide giveaways of my service on occasion as an advertisement ...
  A: There isn't any tax deduction for giveaways of services, as you would have to include the fair value ...
Is it a dividend or distribution or neither?12/6/2007
  Q: We are an SCorp. Our net 2007 income will be around $50K and we don't want to pass that on to ...
  A: An S-corps taxable income is allocated to the shareholders who pay tax on the allocated share. The ...
Stock/Entity Questions11/9/2007
  Q: I saw your About.com website and thought I would post a question. I appreciate any help you can ...
  A: Yes, take advantage of the individual capital gains as described in my previous answer. There are ...
Home Office deduction S-corp owner11/9/2007
  Q: When the owner of an S-corp runs the business our of their home and wants to take the home office ...
  A: The only way that you can take those expenses is as an employee on form 2106. You also would need ...
inheritance11/8/2007
  Q: He passed away in 2000, and my aunt(executrix) has been living in his home since then. I had not ...
  A: Yes the gain is calculated correctly and distributed from the estate as you. The estate should have ...
S Corp Election11/7/2007
  Q: Can a corporation which is 80 owned by a corporation make an S election for the fiscal year ending ...
  A: Yes the corporation can make the election to be taxed as an S-Corp, if the total number of ...
Filing Exempt on W-411/7/2007
  Q: I believe I understand the concept of filing EXEMPT on the W-4 forms, however want to know what ...
  A: If you knowingly file a false W-4 claiming exemption when you anticipate that you will in fact have ...
Stock/Entity Questions11/6/2007
  Q: I saw your About.com website and thought I would post a question. I appreciate any help you can ...
  A: If you put the stock into a C-Corp any gain will be taxed at 35% for Federal income taxes and 5% for ...
TAX11/6/2007
  Q: I had my taxes prepared by H&R Block last year. How can I look at my tax papers and find out what % ...
  A: Using the taxable income number from your form 1040, find the applicable bracket on Tax Rate ...
Forms for independant contractors11/5/2007
  Q: I am using workers to install Holiday lights They will be 1099 They will work their own hours and ...
  A: The workers need to have a business license and there must be a contract specifying the the duties ...
1099 tax form11/4/2007
  Q: I am currently employed and use the W2, but I want to switch to another company to be a loan ...
  A: Compare the gross amount you are receiving from the W2 job with the amount you will be receiving ...
Gift & Inheritance Tax11/4/2007
  Q: Confused as to the difference between the two? We are Gifted our children stock in our business at ...
  A: The Gift tax and estate tax were unified some years ago. Currently you have a estate tax credit of ...
1099 tax form11/4/2007
  Q: I am currently employed and use the W2, but I want to switch to another company to be a loan ...
  A: You really don't have an option, you are either an independent contractor or an employee, you don't ...
Rental Property Business11/2/2007
  Q: My husband and I own Three pieces of rental property of which we have actively participate in the ...
  A: Unfortunately there is no way to by bypass the passive activity losses. All other forms of business ...
HOE as down payment11/2/2007
  Q: We are LLC elected to be taxed as corporation. We use our own home equity loan as down payment for ...
  A: The corporation can pay you interest if the amount used by the corporation is handled the right way. ...
Close corporation - Illinois11/2/2007
  Q: My husband and I want to set up a corporation to invest in small real estate properties. Should we ...
  A