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About Jim Hyland
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I am an expert in Forestry, Forest Entomology, Forest Pest Control, and Forest Health. Extensive knowledge in Identification of insects and diseases of trees. Expert on Bark beetles and other insects that attack forests. Also a Registrated Forester with extensive knowledge in the management and care of forests.

Experience
34 years as State Pest Management Chief in a Southern state. Extensive knowledge in Forestry.

BS with major in Forest Management and Entomology
Registered Forester
Certified Pesticide Appicator
   

You are here:  Experts > Homework Help > Trees > Trees

Questions Answered By Expert  Jim Hyland 
In Category  Trees

SubjectDate Asked

holly tree move11/29/2008
  Q: my mother has two holly berry trees about 8ft tall she has asked me to move them to another part of ...
  A: Deciduous trees may be planted either in the spring or the fall. Deciduous plants may be moved in ...
Fertilizing Italian Cypress trees11/12/2008
  Q: I have a question of when and what to use for fertilizing Italian Cypress trees. The site is in ...
  A: I would not use tree spikes since they tend to concentrate the fertilizer in spots and could harm ...
black walnut and camelias11/12/2008
  Q: I have an enormous black walnut in my yard. I've planted camelias under it, they have all died. ...
  A: There are very few plants that will grow under a black walnut tree. A chemical, juglans, secreted by ...
trees11/11/2008
  Q: what are trees called when there leaves fall off in autumn
  A: Deciduous trees are trees that shed their leaves for a part of every year. Unlike evergreens, ...
pecan tree limbs11/11/2008
  Q: I noticed some limbs falling out of my pecan tree. First I thought maybe the wind blowing, was ...
  A: Sounds like an insect called a twig girdler or twig pruner. Small branches accumulating on the ...
watering transplanted trees11/10/2008
  Q: I have recently had several crimson king maples and blue spruces transplanted. Should I continue to ...
  A: No do not water during the winter when the ground is frozen. This can freeze the root system. Next ...
Green growth on my tree trunks11/10/2008
  Q: I have patches of green stuff growing on my tree trunks. At times, it looks like it growing on the ...
  A: Sounds like lichens. These are common and are not a problem to the health of the tree. Lichens are ...
Transplant a Bartlett pear tree11/10/2008
  Q: I read your advice about transplanting a pear tree, and want to know if it would also work for an ...
  A: Deciduous plants may be moved in the spring as soon as the frost is out of the ground, up until the ...
Weeping Mulberry11/9/2008
  Q: I am doing a painting and am looking for some information on the root system of a Weeping Mulberry.
  A: The root system is generally in the first 2 feet of the soil and is about 1 1/2 times as wide as the ...
Fertilizing Italian Cypress trees11/9/2008
  Q: I have a question of when and what to use for fertilizing Italian Cypress trees. The site is in ...
  A: Soil Preference: Average to slightly acidic - well drained. Mulching recommended. Sun Exposure: Full ...
Pine needles11/9/2008
  Q: What type of pine trees have the needles that are in bunches of 5.
  A: Soft pines have these features: needles usually in bundles of 5, sometimes 4. Example (great ...
dig up & replant pine tree11/9/2008
  Q: Please help. We have a pine tree approx. 20 ft tall & 6ish feet wide. We would like to give to my ...
  A: Evergreens should be moved earlier in the fall than deciduous plants so they have time to form new ...
live oak roots11/8/2008
  Q: I am building a patio under a live oak. It is going to have a sand base and pea gravel and pea ...
  A: Removing roots will cause damage to the tree. The major damage maybe from the weight of the fill. IF ...
Spanish Moss / Dogwood trees11/8/2008
  Q: We live in a wooded area in North Central Florida. Most of the tree's are so high, they can only ...
  A: The following materials are licensed for control of Spanish moss and/or ball moss: TC Tribasic ...
Best time to plant Oak Trees in Austin, TX11/7/2008
  Q: When should I plant an Oak Tree in Austin, TX? Size range from med. to large.
  A: Any time from when the leaves fall off the hardwood trees until the leaves bud back out in the ...
hemlock for fire wood11/7/2008
  Q: You have already stated it is middle of the road BTU for indoor woodstoves. Do we have a high ...
  A: Hemlock gives off relative low heat, throws off many sparks when burned, is generally rated for ...
Live Oak and foundation problems11/6/2008
  Q: I have two very large (40 feet tall) oak tree in front of the house. The tree trunks are about 15 ...
  A: No the live oak will not cause any problems with the foundation. Since this tree has been there 40 ...
tree fertilization11/6/2008
  Q: how do i fertilize trees in the forest for better acorn production
  A: Acorn crops can vary greatly from year to year. During “heavy” years, acorns can rain down from the ...
trees11/6/2008
  Q: how do i fertilize the trees in the forest for a better acorn crop
  A: Acorn crops can vary greatly from year to year. During “heavy” years, acorns can rain down from the ...
Austrian Pines, 2 questions11/6/2008
  Q: I planted two Austrian pines in my front yard in 1971, they were about 4' tall after planting them, ...
  A: There has ben a problem with a pine wilt in that area of the country. Here is a web link to ...
Colorado Blue Spruce11/5/2008
  Q: We are planning to plant some trees on our property in the Rocky Mountains (Florissant, Colorado) ...
  A: Dig the hole for the new tree 2-3 times the width and as deep as the rootball and fill with good ...
Blue Spruce Tree11/5/2008
  Q: Recently, my tree is showing yellow needles and becoming bare. I have used ChemLawn for years, and ...
  A: Needles may turn brown and drop on spruce trees for several reasons. Before you become alarmed or ...
USE OF SPIKES IN TREE TRIMMING11/4/2008
  Q: I HAVE FOUR QUESTIONS: I RECENTLY (10/27/08) HAD MY OAK TREES TRIMMED AND THE CREW USED CLIMBING ...
  A: It is never good to use spikes on a tree no matter what time of the year. The climber digs the ...
willow tree roots11/4/2008
  Q: How far will the roots of a willow tree go in dry wheather to get water. I have a willow tree ...
  A: Willows (roots and all) can grow extremely fast if given the proper nutrients and conditions for ...
tree roots11/4/2008
  Q: I have a big tree in my backyard. It was planted to close to the house and the roots are growing ...
  A: The best thing would be installing root barriers along the foundation near the tree side. This will ...
Dog Urinating on my new trees11/4/2008
  Q: I have a small pug that keeps going to my new trees that I just had planted this past weekend to go ...
  A: The urine is high in salt content and will damage or kill the trees. More than likely the wilting ...
COLORADO BLUE SPRUCE11/3/2008
  Q: I LIVE IN NORTHERN NEVADA, IN A VALLEY, ABOUT 30 MILES SOUTH OF RENO. ABOUT 4 YEARS AGO I PLANTED A ...
  A: Needles may turn brown and drop on spruce trees for several reasons. Before you become alarmed or ...
the globe willow11/3/2008
  Q: how and when to prune this is a mature tree that is quite tall and full. any advice?
  A: The best times to prune willows trees are in the late summer or early fall. This variety bleeds sap, ...
pruning Bradford Pear trees11/3/2008
  Q: Please advise correct way to prune Bradford Pear Trees. I have been told to "Thin out some of the ...
  A: Generally trees that bloom in early spring are pruned after they finish blooming--bradford pear fits ...
Fire Ant Infestation Inside Pecan Tree11/3/2008
  Q: The trunk of an old large pecan tree is infested with fire ants. How do I get rid of the ants ...
  A: Apply ant bait aroudn the tree. Baits take advantage of the foraging habits of the fire ants and ...
LELAND EVERGREENS11/2/2008
  Q: DO THESE TREES GROW ALL YEAR. HOW MUCH SHOULD I WATER YOUNG 18 INCH TREES
  A: Evergreen trees do not drop their nedles all at once hence they can produce growht all year round. ...
asian lady beetles11/2/2008
  Q: We are INFESTED every year by Asian lady beetles. They get into our siding, windows, trim edging, ...
  A: In the fall of the year, multi-colored Asian lady beetles begin to seek out cavities where they will ...
Bradford Pear pruning11/1/2008
  Q: I just read your answer to a question about pruning Bradford Pears. They line the street in the ...
  A: Tree topping is super harmful to trees on several levels. Aside from looking ghastly and creepy, it ...
Apple Tree Care11/1/2008
  Q: I have a two years old apple tree. It was cut off the bark around the trunk ( by a grass trimmer ...
  A: If it is still green it is not dying. Normally you can girdle the tree if the bark is cut down to ...
Mimosa10/31/2008
  Q: I have a mimosa tree that has a lot of white bugs on it. I thought they were flies, but they do not ...
  A: Sounds like Cottony scale- an insect. The cottony scale is a highly modified insect pest that ...
big white fungus at the base of mulbery tree10/31/2008
  Q: I have a sickly looking ( about 2/3 dead) Mulberry tree with a large rather fast growing thing at ...
  A: This is the fruiting body of a decay fungus. The fungus enters the tree through a wound and will ...
Japaneese Maple10/31/2008
  Q: When is the best time to trim a Japaneese Maple and how far back can you trim it?
  A: Major pruning should be done during the dormant season after the leave have fallen, from late ...
Sunset maple not turning red10/31/2008
  Q: I have a sunset maple in my backyard that I planted about 7 years ago. The leaves on the tree have ...
  A: Anthocyanin pigments are responsible for the pink, red, and purple leaves of sugar and red maple, ...
Cedar eater10/30/2008
  Q: I purchased a load of cedar posts from the Texas hill country last year. I have them stockpiled on ...
  A: Looks like the galleries of a Cerambycid beetle, longhorn beetle. These will infest cut logs. I ...
Wasp all over the globe willow tree10/29/2008
  Q: I have a lot of wasp and some bees around my globe willow tree. There is something dripping lightly ...
  A: Sound like aphids or scale insects. Both will suck the plant juices from the leaves and twigs and ...
Science:Plant Growth10/28/2008
  Q: how can a plant grow under an artificial light when the light does not have the same minerals and ...
  A: The sun, a torch, and a light bulb all emit energy in the form of particles called photons. The ...
appropriate trees10/28/2008
  Q: I am the director of a small museum in the Pacific NW. I want to plant a tree that would be ...
  A: Without knowing the site the tree will be planted in or the climate there it would be difficult to ...
maple tree10/27/2008
  Q: I LIVE IN NORTHEAST OHIO AND WOULD LIKE SOME ADVICE ON HOW TO ENCOURAGE THE GROWTH A MAPLE TREE. IT ...
  A: Next spring fertilize it with 10-10-10 fertilizer at the rate of 1 lb per inch of trunk diameter ...
Hackberry Tree Sap10/27/2008
  Q: Beginning recently, I have to park my truck under a rather large hackberry tree at our home in ...
  A: Sound like aphids or scale insects. Both will suck the plant juices from the leaves and twigs and ...
bed around tree10/26/2008
  Q: is it an o.k. idea or dangerous to the health of an oak tree or pine tree to build a flower bed with ...
  A: Tree roots can not stand more than a couple of inches of added soil around the tree. More than this ...
relocating a semi-draft moonglow pear tree in my yard10/26/2008
  Q: I NEED TO RELOCATE A SEMI-DRAFT MOONGLOW PEAR TREE NOW, IS IT SAFE TO DO SO FIRST, AND SECOND ARE ...
  A: Deciduous trees may be planted either in the spring or the fall. Deciduous plants may be moved in ...
Drainage pipe10/26/2008
  Q: The water drainage pipe from my home needs to be replaced since it is clogged. The pipe runs about ...
  A: This tree does not seem to have much growing space as is so you want to damage as little of the ...
Weeping cherry tree10/26/2008
  Q: When is the best time of year to prune and do I have to thin out the inside, or just remove the wild ...
  A: Remove any water sprouts or suckers. If the long weeping branches get long enough to touch the ...
Leyland Cypress10/25/2008
  Q: My 5 yr old leyland cypress (until now healthy) are browning from bottom to top and dying. Already ...
  A: To minimize water loss and water competition with other plant species such as turf, mulch an area ...
Leyland Cypress10/25/2008
  Q: I have many of these trees and also arborvitae. One of the cypress trees has started turning yellow ...
  A: Leland cypress trees are subject to a couple of canker type diseases that effect the foliage. ...
squirrels denuding tree in back yard10/25/2008
  Q: We have a chinese (japanese ??) elm in our back yard and squirrels have been biting off the ends of ...
  A: Sounds like an insect called a twig girdler or twig pruner. Small branches accumulating on the ...
Help Identify Tree10/24/2008
  Q: I found a tree behind our house in Greenville SC. It has rough bark, simple oval leaves about 3-4" ...
  A: Black Tupelo, Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) would be my guess. It may not be sylvatica but may be ...
Leyland Cypress10/24/2008
  Q: My 5 yr old leyland cypress (until now healthy) are browning from bottom to top and dying. Already ...
  A: Leland cypress trees are subject to a couple of canker type diseases that effect the foliage. ...
Help Identify Tree10/24/2008
  Q: I found a tree behind our house in Greenville SC. It has rough bark, simple oval leaves about 3-4" ...
  A: It sounds like a black cherry but other tree can fit this description. Without a picture it is hard ...
planting willow tree10/23/2008
  Q: We recenlty purchased a golden weeping willow tree and are trying to decide where to plant it. I ...
  A: Do not plant a willow any where near a septic line. This tree loves water and will seek out the ...
mountain ash10/23/2008
  Q: I have a 5 year old mountain ash that a neighbor accidently lopped off about 3 inches from the ...
  A: Hardwoods have the capability to sprout from a stump if they are cut. The smaller the stump diameter ...
cypress stump10/22/2008
  Q: my neighbor has a large cypress tree on the other side of our fence, the tree stump are appearing in ...
  A: These are called cypress knees and are part of the root system. Yes they can damage foundations and ...
maple tree10/22/2008
  Q: I have a small maple that I moved from my garden last year it is doin well however I was wondering ...
  A: No I would not prune the tree. Pruning is done to remove lower limbs that may be in the way. I would ...
berries on oak trees?10/22/2008
  Q: I live in Central Texas and have several trees on our property that I think are some type of scrub ...
  A: These are leaf galls caused by a small insect. The insect lays its eggs on the leaf and secretes a ...
transplant frazier fur trees10/22/2008
  Q: I just moved 12 medium size furs on oct 18 should I be concerned?
  A: No they should be fine. Evergreens are best moved earlier in the Fal than hardwoods and before the ...
privacy trees10/21/2008
  Q: I just bought a house and am lookin for a fast growing tolerant privacy tree. Our property is ...
  A: You should not have any problem with Thuja Green Giant in the sandy loam soil. Grows in almost any ...
newly found pear tree with ants/rotten bark10/21/2008
  Q: I found a pear tree in my yard in Gloucester, Virginia, in the midst of a lot of bushes and plant ...
  A: I would leave the bark alone. Over time it will grow back to normal,. The vines caused the weakening ...
ash tree aphids10/21/2008
  Q: Jim, I have 5 10-12 ft ash trees which I treated in summer of 2007 for wooly aphids. I used a ...
  A: Systemic insecticides depending on the type and application method will last about 6-9 months or ...
hawthorn tree10/21/2008
  Q: My wife and I are planning to plant a Hawthorn tree and would like to know if it is a center tapped ...
  A: The root system is more fibrous but will not cause any problems with the patio. The spread of the ...
pruning?saving Sand Cherry Purple Leaf Trees10/21/2008
  Q: I need help! I have just now planted 2 SAND CHERRY PURPLE LEAF TREES. the challenge was they had ...
  A: To determine if a tree or branch is still alive start near the end if an upper branch and scrape a ...
Topping of aspens10/21/2008
  Q: Today, our city came to top our 14 aspens which were getting too tall and heading toward a power ...
  A: Topping trees is not recommended. It results in weak, unnatural-looking growth that sprouts up and ...
newly found pear tree with ants/rotten bark10/20/2008
  Q: I found a pear tree in my yard in Gloucester, Virginia, in the midst of a lot of bushes and plant ...
  A: The vines needed to be gotten off the trunk. Over time they would have choked out the foliage and ...
Cypress Knee between foundation10/20/2008
  Q: I am looking at a house to purchase. I noticed a very small cypress knee coming up between the ...
  A: I would not be too concerned but I would watch for these. The Roundup should kill most of the root ...
Elm Trees10/20/2008
  Q: Our elm trees are dropping small branches. The end of the branch that was once attached to the tree ...
  A: Sounds like twig girdlers. Small branches accumulating on the ground and the presence of clean-cut ...
Suckers10/20/2008
  Q: I have a maple tree that has suckers (little off shoots with leaves all over the trunk) and it looks ...
  A: Hardwood tree will grow suckers from the trunk when the trunk has sunlight on it. These do really no ...
cutting pine trees & replanting another tree10/20/2008
  Q: We recently cut down two pine trees in our front yard. First, we would like to know the best way to ...
  A: You can get the stump ground below the ground level and this will remove it from site. The roots ...
oak tree with partially hollowed trunk10/20/2008
  Q: I have just been told by my association that an oak tree at the top of my property at the edge of ...
  A: The hollow is caused by a decay fungi that has entered the woody part of the tree by way of a wound. ...
Norfolk pine tree care10/20/2008
  Q: I have a potted Norfolk pine tree that I move outdoors, to the deck, for the summer season. The ...
  A: The problem may come in the pot freezing and killing the roots. The tree will grow and survive in ...
Bartlett Pear Tree10/20/2008
  Q: We live in Birmingham, AL. We had a very large Bartlett pear tree in our front yard which was ...
  A: Yes it will survive. The fruit production may be greatly reduce for a few years with this drastic ...
pruning?saving Sand Cherry Purple Leaf Trees10/20/2008
  Q: I need help! I have just now planted 2 SAND CHERRY PURPLE LEAF TREES. the challenge was they had ...
  A: I would not prune them until they get a good established crown of foliage. The foliage is needed to ...
cork screw willow10/20/2008
  Q: When is best time to start branch is water, spring or fall. And how to care for it at 1st planting? ...
  A: The spring is best. After the cutting has a good bit of roots on it you can genteelly move it to ...
Oak Fungus on Post Oak Trees in the Austin, Tx Area10/19/2008
  Q: Near Austin, Texas a large post oak had a white growth that looked look a brain coral growing on a ...
  A: These are fruiting bodies of a decay fungi. The fungi itself lives in the woody and some tine during ...
leyland cypress10/19/2008
  Q: I have about 6 leylands about 15 to 20 ft high and when planted they were about 15 to 20 ft apart. ...
  A: Just cut them off and paint the fresh cuts with a herbicide called Roundup. This will kill the root ...
trees10/19/2008
  Q: How do I plant an apple tree from a seed in sw Florida?
  A: The 'yes' is because you can plant an apple tree seed and there is probably a 30% chance of it ...
Cypress Knee between foundation10/18/2008
  Q: I am looking at a house to purchase. I noticed a very small cypress knee coming up between the ...
  A: You can cut the knee off and paint a herbicide called Roundup on the cut surface. This will kill the ...
fruitless plum tree10/18/2008
  Q: Is there any kind of spray to keep fruitless trees from bearing fruit. The Plums on mine were about ...
  A: The GOOD NEWS is that there are a couple of products designed specifically for preventig fruit ...
juglone toxicity in dogs10/18/2008
  Q: We live in the Easteren Panhandle of WV, have alot of walnut trees in back yard. My dog, age 11 ...
  A: It does sound like juglone poisoning. Poisoning in dogs is reported occasionally when the seed hulls ...
Japanese Maple bark damage10/18/2008
  Q: I recently purchased a healthy 3 year old Acer Japonicum "Green Cascade", about 4 foot tall, and ...
  A: Sounds like you have done everything I would recommend -removing the loose bark. The wound will heal ...
Sugar Maple Tree sugar production10/18/2008
  Q: For my Biology class, I need to know how much sugar a maple tree produces. I've looked a lot on the ...
  A: Approximately forty years are required to grow a maple tree large enough to tap. A tree ten inches ...
dying trees10/17/2008
  Q: I have a large flower bed with 3 oak trees,(I am not sure what type, but they have long thin leaves) ...
  A: Yes adding 6 inches of soil and mulch compacted the air spaces of the soil and damaged the root ...
Magnolia Tree Deer Damage10/17/2008
  Q: Jim, We planted a young Saucer Magnolia in the spring. Two days ago the local deer had a field day ...
  A: If the bark was not removed all the way around the trunk it should survive. I would remove any loose ...
I have a 8-10 Red Sunset Maple10/17/2008
  Q: The Red Sunset is in the ground, and i would like to move it to a new location. I am in southeastern ...
  A: Deciduous trees may be transplanted either in the spring or the fall. Deciduous plants may be ...
sugar10/17/2008
  Q: What is rock cane sugar, how is it processed and is molassas made from it, or is it made from ...
  A: Rock sugar is a form of sugar composed of very large sugar crystals. You may also hear rock sugar ...
pine tree10/16/2008
  Q: I have a pine tree that is dying from the top down. I can email you pictures. It is about a 40-50 ...
  A: The first thing this is not a pine but is a conifer--looks to be maybe a cedar or fir, hard to tell ...
pine tree10/16/2008
  Q: I have a pine tree that is dying from the top down. I can email you pictures. It is about a 40-50 ...
  A: The first thing this is not a pine but is a conifer--looks to be maybe a cedar or fir, hard to tell ...
red maple tree10/16/2008
  Q: of the leaves on one side of the tree have tiny black spots on the leaves.....the leaves seem to be ...
  A: Sounds like leaf spot form a fungi. These do not cause any morality problems but may make the leaves ...
river birch tree roots10/16/2008
  Q: Will the roots of a river birch tree affect the foundation of my house if planted to closely. If so ...
  A: No. As far as the root system the root may not give you problems with the house foundation. River ...
Arbovitae Trees with brown, dying patches10/15/2008
  Q: We have an eighteen year old privacy stand of Arbovitae trees that are turning brown or dying in ...
  A: Here are a few of the foliage diseases of arbovitae. Phomopsis Blight of Juniper Many gymnosperms ...
borers in chinese elm10/15/2008
  Q: Is there any way to get rid of borers in trees other than using chemicals. We have kept our garden ...
  A: Non-chemical control for infested plants Once trees and shrubs are infested, non chemical options ...
weeping cherries10/15/2008
  Q: 2 questions: 1) when do I prune weeping cherries and how? 2)I've allowed a sucker limb growing ...
  A: I hope this is what you are asking. When you prune the weeping cherry you need to have a strong, ...
buyingshrubs10/15/2008
  Q: i was wondering if this time of year is good for planting cedars shrubs? if so i do i maintain them ...
  A: The problem is the winter temperature and the frozen soil. It is best to wait until the spring to do ...
leeland cypress10/15/2008
  Q: I have 5 leeland cypress trees (6ft) they were lush and beautiful, planted 4-08. I live 30 miles ...
  A: It sounds like wind burn that could have some salt burn. Since it sounds like it is still alive I ...
transplanting maple and elm10/14/2008
  Q: we would like to transplant some small maple and elm from are woods,there only maybe 1 to 3 feet ...
  A: I would plant where you want them not in a pot. Deciduous plants may be moved in the spring as soon ...
dwarf cherry tree planting depth10/14/2008
  Q: Can a "white gold dwarf cherry" survive in a location where bedrock is 18 inches below the soil ...
  A: It should -the root system is generally in the first 18-24 inches of soil. The problem would be ...
Sassafrass tree10/14/2008
  Q: How do we stop a sassafrass tree stump from sending out shoots all over our lawn. The tree was cut ...
  A: You will need to treat the foliage of the sprouts with a herbicide that will kill the roots system. ...
pine tree10/14/2008
  Q: I have a pine tree that is dying from the top down. I can email you pictures. It is about a 40-50 ...
  A: You can attach a picture to the question and this would help to see the problem. In general there is ...
plant parasites10/14/2008
  Q: please tell me the plant parasites that grow on a live oak besides mistletoe.
  A: Mistletoes is about the only true plant parasite on live oak. Spanish moss, Ball moss and lichens ...
willows and sun9/30/2008
  Q: I have reasons for wanting to plant a small willow tree (either a weeping willow or a weeping pussy ...
  A: Yes it should work. The problem maybe water IF the willows are under larger trees. Willows need more ...
Large green "fruit" tree9/30/2008
  Q: We have a tree in our back yard in Covington, GA which has baseball size green "fruit" which looks ...
  A: These are osage orange a member of the mulberry family. Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera) produces ...
Oak Tree9/30/2008
  Q: My son and his wife are about to become fist time homeowners. The house sits on a very small city ...
  A: I would try replacing the sidewalk. Try not cut any of the roots just add to the surface over the ...
flowering dogwood9/30/2008
  Q: Jim, I have some dogwoods that are large and about 30 years old. They were damaged by the drought ...
  A: Dogwoods require little pruning. Dead and diseased branches should be removed as soon as they are ...
Thuja Green Giant)9/30/2008
  Q: Is it possible to for a green giant to grow in a decorative pot (if so, how large of a pot). I ...
  A: Not really possible for the long run. These will grow at maturity about 30 feet tall and 15-20 feet ...
Catepillar infestation9/30/2008
  Q: I have a mature 25 yr old liquid amber. I live in Bakersfield, Ca. This tree has a severe ...
  A: The caterpillars will not kill the tree --they may reduce the growth for this year. Pruning will ...
Tree identification9/29/2008
  Q: The attached photo is of a branch from small tree/shrub on our property. It has purplish/red pods ...
  A: Yep you are right. How about Euonymus americanus, hearts-a-bursting I asked one of my Nursery ...
Planting a dwarf flowering plum tree9/29/2008
  Q: I would like to plant a purple dwarf flowering plum in a particular location in my garden. As I ...
  A: The roots will not damage the pipes since they are sealed. Tree roots can not enter an sealed pipe ...
deck by oak tree9/28/2008
  Q: We have an enormous live coast oak tree covering our entire backyard and have been warned not to ...
  A: If you are talking about a deck made of wood and on beams off the ground it should be ok. The weight ...
How to kill a willow tree and evergreen tree9/28/2008
  Q: I would like to know the fastest way to kill large willow and evergreen trees without having to cut ...
  A: Two methods that are less noticeable are basal spray and hack and squirt. Basal sprays are applied ...
"Southern Magnolia, "Edith Bogue/Brown Velvet" Follow -- Up..9/28/2008
  Q: To whom can answer my questions, it is greatly appreciated as I searched far and wide with no ...
  A: The buds you see are the leaf buds and yes they will stay all minter opening when the temperature is ...
Tree identification9/28/2008
  Q: The attached photo is of a branch from small tree/shrub on our property. It has purplish/red pods ...
  A: Dogwood. Dogwood trees are members of the genus Cornus which includes numerous species of flowering ...
fugus on oak9/27/2008
  Q: I have an oak tree that is about 3 feet in diameter and this summer it has developed a fungus around ...
  A: These are decay fungi and fungicide treatment will not help. About the only thing that can be done ...
leaf compost mulch9/27/2008
  Q: I live on a property in Bucks County, Pennsylavania that has limited, exposed top soil. The ground ...
  A: The addition of nitrogen is to help break down the leaves not to improve the nutrition although it ...
large fungus at the base of my pecan tree9/27/2008
  Q: We have a mature pecan tree with a large (18" in diameter) mushroom like fungus at the base of the ...
  A: No not unless there are large limbs that are breaking off that are hollow. This is the fruiting body ...
Pruning Columnar swedish aspens9/26/2008
  Q: We planted three columnar aspens last year. This year each tree has one or two leaders that have ...
  A: A leader to me is the top branches and these should not be pruned since this is where the height ...
maple tree9/26/2008
  Q: the remaining leaves look healthy and green. I had an arborist look at it and he said it was ...
  A: I would wait until next spring to fertilize the tree. Then use 10-10-10 fertilizer at the rate of 1 ...
kill a tree and it's roots9/26/2008
  Q: tree roots blocked the sewage drain and caused sewage to back up into my basement - how can i kill ...
  A: Unfortunately, if the flow through the sewer has been completely stopped by roots growing in your ...
maple tree9/26/2008
  Q: the remaining leaves look healthy and green. I had an arborist look at it and he said it was ...
  A: The weight of the rock pushed the air spaces from the soil and is killing th root system. The mulch ...
weeping cherry9/26/2008
  Q: We planted 3 weeping cherry trees about 4-5 years ago, they are growing but have not flowered at ...
  A: I would suggest you fertilize the tree with a fertilizer low in nitrogen for flowering similar to ...
Locust Trees9/25/2008
  Q: I have two (used to be) beautiful full locust trees. They have a coating of green mold/fungus on ...
  A: It is hard to tell from the picture it is either a lichen or a canker called Hypoxylon. Lichens are ...
Oak Tree Leaf Clusters9/25/2008
  Q: Hundreds of green oak leaf clusters with acorns attached are falling everywhere. They appear to ...
  A: Sounds like an insect called a twig girdler or pruner. There are two insects that cut off twigs of ...
sap from oak tree9/24/2008
  Q: I have a huge old oak tree, we had it fertilized last Fall, there are some dead branches & did not ...
  A: Sound like aphids or scale insects. Both will suck the plant juices from the leaves and twigs and ...
Pruning a Kusa Dogwood9/24/2008
  Q: I have a Kusa Dogwood that is about 8 feet in diameter. I need to move it. When is the best time to ...
  A: Deciduous may be planted either in the spring or the fall. Deciduous plants may be moved in the ...
transplanting9/24/2008
  Q: I have a weeping mulberry tree (genetically altered) that I would like to transplant. It is at ...
  A: Deciduous trees may be planted either in the spring or the fall. Deciduous plants may be moved in ...
oak tree infestation9/24/2008
  Q: The leaves of our California Valley Oak trees are covered with a white powder and the leaves are ...
  A: Sounds like cottony aphids, an insect. These are insects that suck the plant juices from the plant ...
Red Oak Roots destroying sidewalk9/23/2008
  Q: How much, if any, of a root system can we remove from a Red Oak that is tearing up our sidewalks. ...
  A: It depends on how close the tree is to the sidewalk. Generally the tree will be ok if not more than ...
Pine Tree ID9/23/2008
  Q: I just sent the same question to Tom Alonzo and realized you were the one I had communicated with ...
  A: Yes it does look from a distance like Virginia pine. This tree will not sprout form a cutting but ...
Abovr ground roots & fungus9/23/2008
  Q: When I moved into my home 8 years ago, there is this big cottonwood. The roots are growing as much ...
  A: Shaving the roots will kill them. I would cover the roots so they do not stick up above the ground ...
Bees in Oak tree9/23/2008
  Q: I have a very large oak tree that has an incredible amount of bees that appear to be feeding. I live ...
  A: Sounds like the problem is a scale insect. Scale insects are so prolific that they quite often cover ...
holes in oak tree9/23/2008
  Q: I have two holes in a large oak tree on a hill behind my cabin. the holes are about 4 inches in ...
  A: As long as the foliage is full and healthy looking the tree is healthy. IT sounds like it does have ...
killing china berry tree and all the babies9/23/2008
  Q: We had to cut down a China Berry tree due to insect infestation. Now it won't stop growing out of ...
  A: Some tree due to their waxy leaf surface are not killed with Roundup. Try a herbicide called Garlon ...
Dawn Redwood help9/22/2008
  Q: We have two 7 yr old Dawn Redwoods. One is robust, green and healthy while the other has minimal ...
  A: The grass is taking the moisture that the tree will need . I would mulch around the tree with not ...
Willow Tree9/22/2008
  Q: I have a white fungus that is growing on the trunk of a 5 year old Willow. This tree also seemed to ...
  A: Sounds like it could be powdery mildew, Spray the fungus with a copper fungicide. The damage due to ...
Washington Hawthorne9/22/2008
  Q: In regards to your response on the cedar rust fungus on Washington Hawthornes - if your tree is ...
  A: The rust fungus on the hawthorne is on the leaves. If cedar apple rust is a continuing problem, ...
Need advice to cut dogwood tree9/22/2008
  Q: I am our church property chair person. Last fall someone trimmed our dogwood. This year about 1/3 ...
  A: You can prune the dead branches of dogwood trees anytime of the year without causing any problem. ...
I don't see my answer9/22/2008
  Q: Yesterday I asked a question about a cottonwood problem. You sent an email saying you answered my ...
  A: Two questions were sent so I answered the last one. Here is the answer. The gall is a very common ...
Reply: (BrownVelvet/Edith Bogue)9/21/2008
  Q: To whom can answer my questions, it is greatly appreciated as I searched far and wide with no ...
  A: Since the major variety is Edith Bogue the tree will be about 30 feet tall at maturity and 15-20 ...
"Brown Velvet, Edith Bogue Strand" Southern Magnolia (Evergreen)9/21/2008
  Q: To whom can answer my questions, it is greatly appreciated as I searched far and wide with no ...
  A: This is a cross between Magnolia grandifloria brown Velvet and Magnolia grandifloria Edith Bogue. I ...
Tree9/20/2008
  Q: A very old very large tree next to our home that had a very old separation of roots as the tree grew ...
  A: This is the fruiting body of a decay fungi. Decay fungi live on the wood inside a tree trunk and ...
live oak too big??9/20/2008
  Q: We live in Orlando, FL and have a live oak in our front yard. I LOVE the shade, but the front patio ...
  A: Without seeing the distance from the tree to the house and the type of foundation it is hard to give ...
very sick cherry tree9/20/2008
  Q: I rent. About five years ago, my landlord planted a sour cherry tree. I do not know what variety ...
  A: A plant needs nutrients to survive. Most of these are provided by the soil, but soil varies ...
Mold on tree bark9/20/2008
  Q: We have an older Japanese Maple tree that gets full sun yet for this year and last, has a green mold ...
  A: These sounds like lichens and are not a health problem for the tree. Lichens are unusual creatures. ...
2nd time about cottonwoods, I have photos!9/20/2008
  Q: I told my husband about writing you and he wanted me to attach photos. So he found another leaf ...
  A: The gall is a very common one on cottonwood trees. It's the Poplar Petiole Gall, caused by the ...
repairing damage on japanese maple tree trunk9/20/2008
  Q: we recently purchased a piece of property and had to transplant a 4' japanese maple...in the process ...
  A: I would cut any loose bark from around the wound and put grafting wax on the wound to help seal the ...
Crypt Myrtle Tree in Michigan9/20/2008
  Q: My mom bought a crypt myrtle tree in Arkansas and brought it to Michigan. She put it in a pot and ...
  A: The problem is the number of hours of sunlight over the year. And it does need the change of ...
Cedar trees dropping excesive sap9/20/2008
  Q: I live outside Placerville, CA. We have many cedar trees, (10 or so), and some of the needles are ...
  A: The problem with winter and breakage is ice forming on the foliage. Snow usually will nor break the ...
very sick cherry tree9/20/2008
  Q: I rent. About five years ago, my landlord planted a sour cherry tree. I do not know what variety ...
  A: Since the problem started on one side toward where the herbicide was applied it does sound like this ...
Cedar trees dropping excesive sap9/19/2008
  Q: I live outside Placerville, CA. We have many cedar trees, (10 or so), and some of the needles are ...
  A: Sounds like an insect called aphids. Aphids are small (1/16-1/8 inch long), soft bodied insects ...
under a magnolia tree9/19/2008
  Q: Aloha, Jim! My mother lives in Columbia, SC and has two large magnolia trees in the small front ...
  A: If you add more than 3 inches of soil over the roots the trees will die. The roots do not need to be ...
Black Walnuts9/19/2008
  Q: When I hull the walnuts, and some are really black, there are these maggot looking worms inside - ...
  A: WALNUT HUSK MAGGOT,RHAGOLETIS SUAVIS (LOEW) AND WALNUT HUSK FLY,RHAGOLETIS COMPLETA CRESSON The ...
using wood chips as mulch9/19/2008
  Q: I'm having a dead 60 ft. cottonless cottonwood tree taken down and wonder if it's okay to use the ...
  A: There's been some research from Virginia Tech and University of Maryland that fresh wood chips can ...
Pin Oak Anemia9/19/2008
  Q: I read your Subject: Oak Tree yellow leaves, and wondered "Is it possible to put too much ...
  A: I think I would check with the local Agriculture Extension Service and ask about getting a soil ...
bugs on my blue spruce9/19/2008
  Q: I have a row of pine trees at the front of my property I noticed what looked like a dead branch ...
  A: This is a an insect called the bagworm. The common bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haworth), ...
Miniature dogwood tree9/18/2008
  Q: I would like to know if there is such a thing as a miniature dogwood tree. I live in New Jersey and ...
  A: There is a couple of dwarf dogwoods. (Cornus florida Little Princess and (Cornus cadensis) a.k.a. ...
oak tree question9/17/2008
  Q: A friend with a neighbor's white oak overhanging her roof has noticed lots of small twigs with ...
  A: Small branches accumulating on the ground and the presence of clean-cut twigs, and in some cases ...
root damage9/17/2008
  Q: i am building a two houses about 5 meters away from a row of lime trees about 50 ft high.the ...
  A: The footing should not cause any damage to the root system. Most of the roots are within the ...
our 12 beautiful ficus trees9/17/2008
  Q: The previous owner's of our home planted 12 ficus trees along the perimeter of our backyard (which ...
  A: I would not worry about the roots of the trees. The roots will grow about 1 1/2 times the width of ...
mushroom growth on pecan tree trunk9/16/2008
  Q: I have a problem with a very large pecan tree. apparently a limb had been cut by a previous owner ...
  A: The mushroom is the fruiting body of a decay fungi that has entered the wound where the branch was ...
saving a fallen white pine tree9/16/2008
  Q: Two days ago our 20 year old, 20 foot white pine tree was blown down by 75 mile an hour wind storm ...
  A: Young trees planted within the past few years are sometimes blown over by high winds. If they are ...
Liquid Amber Tree (Sweet Gum?)9/16/2008
  Q: I am looking for a tree of this variety that does not have the pods. I have been led to believe ...
  A: The tree you are seeking is called Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Easily grown in average, ...
Cork screw willow9/16/2008
  Q: My tree bark has peeled back at the base on 2 sides of 2 large (2" dia) roots starting to grow above ...
  A: This sounds like borer damage. Borers are insects that will enter the tree trunk and cause the bark ...
Black bugs on my weeping willow9/15/2008
  Q: I have a willow on my yard that is 50 years old,about 100 ft tall and 6ft wide. The past 10yrs I ...
  A: Sounds like willow flea beetles. Spray the foliage with an insecticide. Garden insecticides ...
acer bark9/15/2008
  Q: i live in spain and i have an acer in the garden,a few months ago i noticed the leafs starting to ...
  A: It looks like scale insects. These insects suck the plant juices from the plant and live under a ...
cottonwood tree9/15/2008
  Q: My brother has a tree that has almost a maple leaf shape. It has always been called a cottonwood ...
  A: This is white poplar,Populus alba. The leaves resemble maple leaves, but the topside of leaves are ...
locus tree9/14/2008
  Q: How do the locus trees root underground? Do they root toward the foundation of the home?
  A: Tree roots will grow toward a water source. locust roots are in generally small and fibrous. ...
elm tree branch tips dropping9/13/2008
  Q: The very tips of the branches of our elm trees are suddenly dropping off- - it's never happened ...
  A: Small branches accumulating on the ground and the presence of clean-cut twigs, and in some cases ...
tree roots9/13/2008
  Q: My husband and I live in Albuquerque, NM and are in the process of planting a few trees. I would ...
  A: Aspen has an aggressive root system and the 5 feet and 8-10 feet from the wall and walkway are too ...
tree watering in drought9/13/2008
  Q: We have been experiencing drought conditions in part of Marylands Eastern Shore. I have a fairly ...
  A: The majority of the root system is located in the outer area of the width of a tree. Watering this ...
Black residue9/12/2008
  Q: We have lived in our home 20 years and the last two years have had a problem with a black residue ...
  A: Sounds like sooty mold. Sooty mold will grow on a substance called honeydew. Honeydew is a substance ...
Tree cavity9/12/2008
  Q: I bought a home with an outdoor deck built around a lovely mature shade tree. I am not sure of the ...
  A: If a trees bark is wounded fungi can enter and start to 'eat away" the woody part of the tree. These ...
Leland Cypress9/12/2008
  Q: We have several Cypress' in our front and back yard. They are dying off one after another. We were ...
  A: I doubt it is beetles. Leyland cypress (x Cupressocyparis leylandii) has become increasingly ...
Hemlock Trees9/12/2008
  Q: Some of the Eastern Hemlock trees around our cottage are dying. I have noticed a series of uniform ...
  A: The holes are form a wood pecker called a sap sucker. These birds make these holes and the tree will ...
Sunburst Honey Locust Tree9/12/2008
  Q: I have a beautiful and full Sunburst Honey Locust Tree that is about 25 years old. Just today, the ...
  A: If the branch stubs are not over 4 inches in diameter there is not need to put anything on them. If ...
Oak Tree Fungus???9/11/2008
  Q: We have a very large and very old oak tree. It has one formation of an orange mushroom like growth ...
  A: Fungi growths on the tree trunk are a sign of the fungi growing on the inside of the tree. The ...
Paper Birch9/11/2008
  Q: We have had this tree for about 5yrs it now seems to be dying we have not changed anything. The ...
  A: The peeling of the trunk is normal as the birch grows older. The browning leaves sounds like a ...
Planting around redwood trees9/11/2008
  Q: I would like to make a small flower bed around a group of redwoods in my yard. I would like to build ...
  A: Generally I would say do not add soil around trees in a bed. This will cause the soil around the ...
linden tree9/10/2008
  Q: We have three linden trees that are currently infested with wasps, yellow jackets, and flies. There ...
  A: The wasps are coming after something. Two things usually draw wasps and bees to trees--honeydew from ...
cottony mass on Live oaks in Florida9/10/2008
  Q: I have a white cottony mass on the underneath portion of the leaves of my Live Oak. It also gets all ...
  A: Sounds like cottony aphids, an insect. Check and see if there is movement when you touch the cottony ...
Oak Tree yellow leaves9/10/2008
  Q: I planted a weeping oak about 3 years ago. It grew about 6 feet taller (its probably about 30 feet ...
  A: Part of the problem will be the root ball still closely held by the wire and burlap. There is very ...
effect of new sewer line on tree life9/10/2008
  Q: My neighbor is considering replacing the sewer line from her house to the street (main) pipe as she ...
  A: Trenching 15 feet from a tree should not damage the tree. I would however make sure the equipment is ...
oak tree leaves9/9/2008
  Q: I have a very large Oak tree in my yard. I have no Idea what kind it is. I live in Northern ...
  A: These are insect galls A tiny gall wasp lays its eggs on the leaf surface and the chemical reaction ...
Aspen Trees9/9/2008
  Q: We have several Aspen trees in our neighborhood that have leaves dripping with what seems to be sap. ...
  A: Sounds like an insect called aphids. These soft bodied insects suck the plant juices from the plant ...
Pine tree in Michigan9/8/2008
  Q: The underside of numerous needles are black. They have the look of being "burned" or scorched. In ...
  A: Sounds like aphids. These are small soft bodied insects that suck the plant juices from the plant ...
Uprooted purple plum tree9/8/2008
  Q: what chances does my large purple plum tree have of surviving after tropical storm toppled it over ...
  A: The smaller the tree the better chance that the tree will be ok. The problem may not be that the ...
trees and worms9/8/2008
  Q: WE have had all of our redbud trees covered with bright green fuzzy worm like things this season and ...
  A: All caterpillars can be controlled with an insecticide treatment. I would use a contact ...
european ash tree9/8/2008
  Q: My neighbor's mom has a European Ash tree in her yard and we noticed the bark on the tree is peeling ...
  A: It is not normal usually ash has a tight bark. I would think there is some type of wound associated ...
giant oak near house9/7/2008
  Q: A large, beautiful willow oak grows about five feet from our sunporch. The tree is about sixty ...
  A: The tree has withstood "60" years of weather and it is healthy there is no reason to believe that ...
Cottonwood Tree Roots9/7/2008
  Q: Jim, I live on a river in Durango, Co where the river bank has lots of cottonwood trees. I have ...
  A: IF you only cut the roots outside the overhang of the branches (drip line) you should not have any ...
carpenter ant9/7/2008
  Q: I have an old weeping willow. I saw ant carpenter inside of the trunk. right now there is lots of ...
  A: The inside part of a tree is dead and if there is an opening fungi get into the tree and over time ...
increased number of acorns9/7/2008
  Q: I live in Austin, Texas. Have this very large tree in my back yard. This year, starting around the ...
  A: Oaks produce acorns at varying populations. large crops usually occur every 3-5 years. This is ...
copper beach tree9/7/2008
  Q: i have been told i need to find out about this tree for homework. I have got a little bit about it ...
  A: Fagus sylvatica purpurea n 1: variety of European beech with shining purple or copper- ...
TRANSPLANTING RED JAP MAPLE9/7/2008
  Q: We are moving in about a month. I have a six year old red Japanese maple that is about 6' tall with ...
  A: The ideal time to move maples is in the spring as soon as the frost is out of the ground, up until ...
gr ft tree and ants9/7/2008
  Q: Ants climbing up and down my grape fruit tree and crawling inside it and back out. Its an old tree, ...
  A: I would spray the trunk with an insecticide called Malathion. It is a contact insecticide and can be ...
trees9/7/2008
  Q: The entire trunk of my maple tree is covered with green mold, leaves didm not get as big as in the ...
  A: Sounds like lichens on the trunk. Lichens are formed by two organisms - a fungus and an alga. The ...
Oak Tree9/7/2008
  Q: I have an oak tree in my backyard that is producing large balls on the branches. Sometimes the balls ...
  A: Sounds like an insect called a gall wasp. Twig and Stem Galls Twig and stem galls, such as the gouty ...
Aspen Trees9/6/2008
  Q: I live in a suburb northeast of Denver, CO. This summer several of my Aspen trees have started ...
  A: Sounds like leaf scorch. Leaf scorch is a problem caused by insufficient soil moisture. In aspens ...
columnar aspen root system9/6/2008
  Q: We are thinking of planing a columnar aspen in a rock wall bed. It is a good size bed. Just ...
  A: These trees have about a branch width of 10 feet. The roots will grow about 1 1/2 times the width of ...
gr ft tree and ants9/6/2008
  Q: Ants climbing up and down my grape fruit tree and crawling inside it and back out. Its an old tree, ...
  A: There are several types of ant that will crawl on trees. Some are just gathering honeydew from ...
Blue Spruce8/12/2008
  Q: My mother has a bluespruce in her yard on the west side. It is about 6 ft tall and was planted ...
  A: This is an insect called a bagworm. They are really not killing the plants but eating the foliage, ...
Crimson King Maple Tree8/12/2008
  Q: I have a Crimson King Maple tree aprox. 7 years old. This year I noticed some of the leaves are ...
  A: If it is slim flux it is not active. Slime flux will have a smell of vinegar or a strong smell and ...
web-worms or caterpillars in ornamental cherry tree8/12/2008
  Q: My mother-in-law has 4-5 webs in her fairly young weeping cherry tree and would like to know 1) best ...
  A: These are called Fall webworms. The fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea (Drury), is most often ...
weeping cherry willow tree with curled leaves8/12/2008
  Q: I have a dwarf weeping cherry willow tree in my front yard that I planted in March or April. ...
  A: As long as you are seeing new growth the tree is ok. Water is the main concern in newly planted tree ...
Silver Maple trunk and main branch splitting8/12/2008
  Q: Live in Raleigh, NC. To inaugurate our new house, 17 years ago, we (the family all together) hand ...
  A: Without seeing the tree and its condition it would be almost impossible to give a definite answer as ...
Crimson King Maple Tree8/12/2008
  Q: I have a Crimson King Maple tree aprox. 7 years old. This year I noticed some of the leaves are ...
  A: The holes in the leaves I would not be concerned about. Form time to time insects will feed on the ...
Hanging a hammock from LInden Trees8/12/2008
  Q: I have two nice Lindens - probably 20 years old or more - and would like to string a hammock ...
  A: Sounds like it could be an insect called a borer. These beetles will bore into the trunk and the ...
Just planted a tree8/12/2008
  Q: Hyland, I have a question. We just planted a baby Fruitless Mulberry tree yesterday in our yard. I ...
  A: Sounds like you planted it correctly BUT forgot about the time of the season. Hot dry summer weather ...
Killing Mesquite Trees with Remedy.8/12/2008
  Q: I want to drill a hole into my Mesquite trees and kill them. I do not want to spray them. How big of ...
  A: The living cells of a tree are just under the bark so drill holes into the wood will do nothing to ...
Hanging a hammock from LInden Trees8/11/2008
  Q: I have two nice Lindens - probably 20 years old or more - and would like to string a hammock ...
  A: The weight will not be the problem but drilling into a thin barked tree like the Linden will cause ...
Gamble oak - red wart like thing on spines of leaves8/11/2008
  Q: I have several Gamble oak on my property and there are these wart like things on the spines of the ...
  A: Thes are called leaf galls. These are oak leaf galls made by an insect a small wasp usually. The ...
Globe Willow dropping leaves8/11/2008
  Q: I leave in West Texas and I have a globe Willow in my front yard approximately 8 years old, it had ...
  A: Willow trees need a great deal of water. I would think the dry, hot weather is the problem. I would ...
red oak tree8/11/2008
  Q: I live in S. MS. I had my yard landscaped in May by a certified landscaper. He put large flower beds ...
  A: The roots of a tree are with in the first 12- 24 inches of the soil and any digging in these area ...
2 Oak Trees8/11/2008
  Q: Trees are on each side of a gravel driveway. Fresh gravel was put on the driveway and filled also ...
  A: Fill dirt is frequently added around existing mature trees so that a level or more visually ...
Transplanting a Blue Spruce8/10/2008
  Q: Jim, I read your prior response regarding transplanting small blue spruce trees. I have a blue ...
  A: Although all trees and shrubs can be moved in either spring or fall, there are some which establish ...
catawba tree and their worms8/10/2008
  Q: Mr. Hyland, A friend of mine purchased a beautiful late 1800s industrial mansion in the piedmont of ...
  A: THE CATALPA SPHINX is a common hawk or sphinx moth, but it is the caterpillar stage, that is most ...
Leland Spruce8/10/2008
  Q: Is the Leland Spruce and the Leland Cypress the same tree? How far apart do you recomend planting ...
  A: Yes sort of- the real name is Leyland cypress. It is sometimes called spruce. Due to its being ...
OLD weeping mulberry tree8/10/2008
  Q: I bought a house about three years ago. It had this HUGE weird tree in the backyard - we didn't know ...
  A: Really the only part that may need pruning will be the limbs that reach the ground. How short to ...
Oak tree dying8/10/2008
  Q: I reside in central Texas. The oak tree in my front yard is dying. The bark, especially at the ...
  A: Sounds like it maybe hypoxylon canker. IF so it more than likley will kill the tree. If the leaves ...
globe willow peeling bark8/10/2008
  Q: I have several globe willows 3-5 years old. one started to lose its bark 2-3 years ago and now the ...
  A: The borers are causing the bark peeling and this should stop when they are controlled. As a willow ...
dogwood tree roots8/10/2008
  Q: We have several dogwood trees on west side of house next to a sidewalk. It appears that the ...
  A: I would not think so but if either tree is close (3-5 feet) to the sidewalk they maybe the cause of ...
Red bud tree8/10/2008
  Q: Jim, due to a recent storm I returned home from vacation only to find that a significant limb on my ...
  A: I would try wrapping the area with tree wrap to hold the wound together. Before you wrap try ...
bores in red oaks8/9/2008
  Q: Organic way to treat red oaks for bores
  A: Here are some that have been reported BUT I do not know how well they work. 1. Take some stiff wire ...
Ponderosa Pines - dead branches and moss8/9/2008
  Q: My husband and I are building a house south of Spokane, WA, which is zone 5. We have lots of ...
  A: Lower limbs of pines will die and shed due to shading from sunlight. This is normal and these dead ...
Tree Fungus?8/9/2008
  Q: I had a a very large maple tree taken down and the stump grinded about 5 years ago and the last ...
  A: These are decay fungi that are breaking down the woody stump still left in the ground. The time it ...
baby live oak8/9/2008
  Q: My mom has a huge live oak in her yard that drops a ton of acorns, the ones that don't get mowed ...
  A: The biggest mistake is moving the tree in the summer. This the worst time to try and transplant a ...
Bugs Eating My Pine Needles on My Tree8/8/2008
  Q: There are these bugss that are in bag like sacks eating the pine needles on my pine tree in the ...
  A: Sounds like Bagworms. If you use Bt insecticide this is used early in the life of the caterpillar ...
maple tree8/8/2008
  Q: Our maple tree looked healthy in June. Then most of the leaves turned to a copper color. They did ...
  A: Scotts turf builder plus does contain a herbicide that could damage trees. I would suspect that is ...
dogwood tree roots8/8/2008
  Q: We have several dogwood trees on west side of house next to a sidewalk. It appears that the ...
  A: Dogwood trees are not known to damage sidewalks. Any tree if planted too close to the sidewalk could ...
My trees are dying8/8/2008
  Q: My trees in my front yard are dying. I don't know what is wrong and I am a complete idiot when it ...
  A: With out knowing the species of the trees it is almost impossible to ID a problem. Insects and ...
lions head maple8/8/2008
  Q: We purchased a beautiful lion's head maple tree last spring. Lately, it has developed a greenish ...
  A: Sounds like a lichen. These are combination of algae and fungi and live on the bark of trees. They ...
Tree root system8/7/2008
  Q: We own a house which we purchased in 2002, and was built in 1996. There are 3 large (over 20') trees ...
  A: You should be able to attach pictures to the bottom of the question. If you have problems send ...
LEYLAND CYPRESS8/7/2008
  Q: MY TREES ARE TEN YEARS OLD . PROBABLY PLANTED TOO CLOSE AND MY PROBLEM IS THEY ARE SHEDDING THEIR ...
  A: Although relatively free of serious disease problems, several diseases are becoming more common. ...
Crypt Myrtle tree: how to kill root system ?8/7/2008
  Q: I cut down a Crypt Myrtle tree with appx 4-6" trunk last year. The stump was ground down at the ...
  A: You need to treat the sprouts with a herbicide called Roundup. The Roundup will be taken up by the ...
Cottonwood leaves falling8/7/2008
  Q: Is there a good reason why one of my cottonwoods has leaves that are turning yellow and falling this ...
  A: More than likely the weather. Cottonwoods are one of the first trees that will drop their leaves in ...
Willow tree roots8/7/2008
  Q: I had a willow in my back yard that destroyed my septic system.We replaced the system in April and ...
  A: The Roundup should have killed the root system. If you are not getting any sprouts coming up from ...
Planting of River Birches8/7/2008
  Q: How far away from a building should river birches be planted and why?
  A: There are a couple of reason not to plant River Birch near buildings. Grows to 40' to 70', 40'-60' ...
Willow tree roots8/7/2008
  Q: I had a willow in my back yard that destroyed my septic system.We replaced the system in April and ...
  A: There are several products that can be added to the septic tank and lines that will kill the roots ...
bark peeling off mini weeping cherry8/6/2008
  Q: I have a mini pink weeping cherry tree approx 6 feet tall and 3 years old. recently I noticed the ...
  A: Without a picture of this peeling It is hard to say. As a tree grows the bark does change from ...
crepe myrtle tree8/6/2008
  Q: We live in Florence, SC our crepe myrtle is in the ground about 18 mos it is doing good what should ...
  A: Fertilize with 10-10-10 fertilizer at the rate of 1 lb per inch of trunk diameter scattered around ...
My Trees are DYING!8/6/2008
  Q: I need help. My husband & I just built a new home in Lehigh Acres, FL on a small canal. We've been ...
  A: I really can not answer this question without seeing the trees and the conditions they are growing ...
Best oak Tree8/6/2008
  Q: Can you recommend the best oak tree for me to plant? Which one doesn't rot on the inside? I can ...
  A: I would suggest you call the local county Forester of the Florida Div. of Forestry and ask them what ...
Royal Empress Tree8/6/2008
  Q: I planted my tree about 2 years ago, it has reached about 15 feet tall. The leaves are clear to the ...
  A: Leave them be until the branches begin to form. This is usually the second or third year. Then ...
alder tree sick8/6/2008
  Q: My alder suddenly got black somewhat sticky on one whole side of it. Looking up you see dripping sap ...
  A: Sounds like an insect called aphids. Aphids are small (1/16-1/8 inch long), soft bodied insects ...
Japanese Maple Care8/6/2008
  Q: !! My husband and I just landacaped our chicagoland yard and as a tribute to my father who loved ...
  A: You asked "Do you have any suggestions on why this would be happening?" I am sorry I did not make ...
Sticky Weeping Willow8/5/2008
  Q: I live in south eastern Idaho. My weeping willow tree branches and leaves have become very sticky to ...
  A: This sounds like aphids. Aphids are small (1/16-1/8 inch long), soft bodied insects commonly called ...
maple tree8/5/2008
  Q: About 2 years ago we dug up two very large maple trees from a site where a restaurant was being ...
  A: Trees will survive that are hollow-the living part of a tree is just under the bark and as long as ...
Identify Unknown Hawaiian Plant/Tree???8/5/2008
  Q: I'd like help in identifying a tree. Very unusual story. Almost 20 years ago I went to a ...
  A: It does not look like there are many real branches but mostly main stems with leaves coming from ...
Sycamore Tree8/5/2008
  Q: I have two very old trees. I have never really watered them in the past ten years. This year ...
  A: Sycamores grow naturally near streams and require more water than most trees. If your area has been ...
maple tree8/5/2008
  Q: Our maple tree looked healthy in June. Then most of the leaves turned to a copper color. They did ...
  A: The crack sounds like sun scald. Looks like either sun scale or frost crack. Neither will kill the ...
worms on birch tree8/5/2008
  Q: We've had worms stripping the leaves on our birch tree stand. Some worms about 1.5-2 in. long, ...
  A: My guess would be a Luna moth or a close species. The bright green full-grown caterpillars are 55 ...
Thuja Green Giant Evergreen8/5/2008
  Q: I live in Eastern North Carolina and want a tree to form a north wind Block. I was wondering how ...
  A: The Thuja Green Giant is the perfect fast growing evergreen for a privacy hedge or wind screen. ...
Emerald Cedar Trees8/4/2008
  Q: When is the best season to plant an emaerald cedar tree?
  A: Evergreen trees may be planted either in the spring or the fall. Deciduous plants may be moved in ...
stipped bark8/4/2008
  Q: my wife is dying of cancer,her sister bought her an Acer which was doing well until father in law ...
  A: If the trunk was completely griddle down to the green cambium layer then the tree has a very slight ...
Crape Myrtles8/4/2008
  Q: My crape myrtles were severely attacked by Japanese beetles earlier this year. I sprayed them with ...
  A: Many insecticides are labeled for Japanese beetle control on landscape plants. Examples include ...
Crimson Queen Japanese Maple8/4/2008
  Q: My son gave me two Crimson Queens for Mother's Day this year. They were planted right away. The ...
  A: Red maple leaves turning green can be normal for young trees. It usually means there is too much ...
sand within drip line over roots8/4/2008
  Q: I have a concern for three trees (two alders and one pine) that are near a lake shoreline. A "beach" ...
  A: Since sand is porous, up to 8 inches of sand can be added without much damage, where only 1 inch of ...
Ash trees and wasps8/4/2008
  Q: Just noticed a wasp digging a hole in the base of our 2 yr. old Ash tree! Do they do this?
  A: Yes there are wasps that will tunnel in the ground or under the roots of trees making nests. If ...
Birch tree8/4/2008
  Q: I have a birch tree and the base of the tree by the roots appears to be rotted out or maybe a ...
  A: As long as the foliage of the tree is healthy looking and green and full the tree is OK. A tree can ...
Identify Unknown Hawaiian Plant/Tree???8/4/2008
  Q: I'd like help in identifying a tree. Very unusual story. Almost 20 years ago I went to a ...
  A: This is paulownia more than likley Paulownia orienta. Paulownia "Orienta" is a very fast growing ...
Need HELP killing ficus trees8/4/2008
  Q: I just bought a 6000 sq ft property that I want to build on that has about 25 ficus trees and no ...
  A: Cut the trees near ground level and as soon as you cut them paint the stump with a herbicide called ...
Trees and cordwood8/4/2008
  Q: Jim: A neighbor keeps telling me that if I stack cordwood between two trees, that will kill the ...
  A: The stacking of cordwood itself will not kill the trees it is between but depending on the species ...
red maple bark8/4/2008
  Q: I have a 5 year old red maple recently the bark has split on the north and south of the tree. The ...
  A: Sounds like sun scald. Sunscald and bark cracks occur mostly on the south and southwest sides of ...
ANTS LIVING IN MY WEEPING WILLOW TREE8/4/2008
  Q: Jim. I live in Riverside, California, which is 75 mile east of downtown Los Angeles, on the edge of ...
  A: Cutting the roots will damage and or kill the tree. Carpenter ant nests are very common inside ...
redwood tree8/4/2008
  Q: We have a redwood tree in our backyard that's been there for at least 30 yrs (we have lived here for ...
  A: I would contact a local Arborist and have them look at this. In general the cutting of the roots ...
globe willows8/3/2008
  Q: We recently had to cut branches off of our globe willow because they were encroaching on the ...
  A: To start a new tree from the stem of a willow tree, take a healthy branch, place it in moist potting ...
Japanese Maple tree roots exposed and possibly dying8/3/2008
  Q: I live in the Detroit, Michigan suburbs, and planted 2 Japanese Maple trees in my yard with a ...
  A: Over time it should recover but will lose foliage and branches on the side of the tree that the ...
Texas Red Oak8/3/2008
  Q: What is the life span of the Texas Red Oak tree? I have one that is 23 years old and am doing some ...
  A: It depends on the site conditions it is living in. Usually this oak is rated as having a long life ...
live oaks8/3/2008
  Q: I have a live oak 6 inch in diameter that we planted two years ago. We are in North Texas, hardly ...
  A: First determine if the tree is still alive--start near the end of an upper outer branch and scrape a ...
2 Big Cottonwoods8/3/2008
  Q: I have 2 big cottonwood trees in my front yard. The roots are sprouting out more little trees. I ...
  A: There are products that will slow or stop the growth of sprouts. They are called growth retardants ...
Killing poplar trees8/3/2008
  Q: I would like to know the best way to kill poplars for fire wood. That is to kill them and leave ...
  A: Use what is commonly called the hack and squirt or frill method. In the frill treatment, the tree ...
globe willow peeling bark8/3/2008
  Q: I have several globe willows 3-5 years old. one started to lose its bark 2-3 years ago and now the ...
  A: Sounds like borer damage. These insects bore into the trunk and over time will cause the tree to ...
THUJA OCCEM Green8/2/2008
  Q: I recently purchased 40 trees 8-10' tall. They came on a flat bed Truck from Maryland some had ...
  A: They could have had a foliage disease when they arrived and the shock from planting was too much for ...
Holmstrup Arborvite8/2/2008
  Q: I live in Omaha, Nebraska. This Spring, our landscaper planted sev