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U.S. History/Questions Answered by Expert Tom Schott

SubjectDate Asked
1840's and slavery question1/3/2012
  Q: During the 1840's most Northerners a.) disliked abolitionism b.) disliked slavery c.)supported ...
  A: Jobs in the North had nothing to do with it. Abolitionists, especially those who demanded an ...
1840's and slavery question12/30/2011
  Q: During the 1840's most Northerners a.) disliked abolitionism b.) disliked slavery c.)supported ...
  A: Alyssa, The correct answer would be a). During the 1840s, most northerners were indifferent to ...
civil war- use of words ma and pa10/6/2011
  Q: I am currently working on a short story about the civil war. I actually have two questions. 1. Would ...
  A: Kathleen, 1. The vernacular pronunciation would be something more along the lines of "maw" and ...
Real Wage Growth9/8/2011
  Q: Where do I find statistics on American real wage growth going far back into the 19th century? ...
  A: Ilya, The place to look for this data would probably be in Historical Statistics of the United ...
real reasons for those 2 US wars7/13/2011
  Q: A while back, I read a US history book which explained the real reasons behind the American Civil ...
  A: Geoff, Wherever you got this information, it is bogus and is itself laughable. The American Civil ...
Slavery documents6/6/2011
  Q: Greetings! I've been having a little difficulty finding out exactly what papers were likely to be ...
  A: Amanda, this isn't really my area, but I'm thinking bill of sale would be the only document legally ...
Runaway Slaves5/31/2011
  Q: When slave catchers were roaming the north for slaves how did they know who they belonged to when ...
  A: Slave catchers usually had two vital pieces of information: description of the runaways and a trail ...
Samuel J. Tilden5/26/2011
  Q: I find no record that he was ever married. Do you know about this? James Buchanan, also a lifetime ...
  A: Marcia, Yes, Tilden never married. As to why, we won't ever know for sure. So we can certainly ...
Late 1800s towns and farms4/4/2011
  Q: My questions are really specific, so I apologize if you're not the right expert to answer them. ...
  A: Sarah. To some extent, the description of a town as large would be dependent on geography. For ...
American History5/22/2010
  Q: What and where was the star spangled banner
  A: It was the American flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore during the War of 1812. The fort ...
traveling by carriage/coach4/23/2010
  Q: I'm doing research for a novel that takes place in rural Minnesota in the late 1800s. My question is ...
  A: Anna, I did some poking around on the Net, and it appears that at a trot your horse and buggy would ...
Battles of Fort Wagner3/24/2010
  Q: During the battle at Fort Wagner,it it true that the fort was never claimed? Also, who truly won the ...
  A: Katlyn, There were two Union assaults on Fort Wagner. Tactically, the South won both of the ...
Wilson's 14 points3/9/2010
  Q: My 12 yr old, (autistic) son has a paper to write on Woodrow Wilsons 14 Points. We are having a ...
  A: Addie, Have you tried Wikipedia? It's got a full discussion of The Fourteen Points. Once you know ...
american government3/6/2010
  Q: i just took my exam for american government and got an A-. i thougt or sure it was an "A." keep in ...
  A: Well, without knowing exactly what materials you looked at, I'd say you're both wrong. I would ...
Civil War History2/27/2010
  Q: I have to interview an expert for an English paper on the Civil War that I am writing. I was hoping ...
  A: Carrie, I will be brief because I don't usually answer any questions for school projects. ...
Dissertation Topic2/20/2010
  Q: I hope this doesn't fall into the school assignment category. I have recently received admission to ...
  A: Hey, Della. Real quick take, OK? --food-supply logistics: relevant, likely not too much explored ...
Civil War1/13/2010
  Q: if the North wasn't making any money because of all the trading with England then why didn't they ...
  A: Who said the North was not making money conducting trade with England? It was quite profitable as ...
Grant''s memoirs8/25/2009
  Q: Do you know the publication date of U.S. Grant's Memoirs? Grant died in July 1885 and I believe his ...
  A: Jerry, Grant's Memoirs were indeed published after his death in July 1885. The publication date ...
Texas' Independence from Mexico6/23/2009
  Q: I recently went to Washington, TX, which was the location of the signing of Texas' declaration of ...
  A: Cathy, The information that there were a lot of Mexicans who wanted independence from Texas is ...
Civil War Conscription5/13/2009
  Q: In doing some family history research, I've come upon a puzzling question concerning my great-great ...
  A: Joe, I can give you an educated guess, and I think it's as likely an explanation as any. Contrary ...
Civil War: Total Men under Arms3/3/2009
  Q: You asked me to be more precise with my question, which was - How bad did the North outnumber the ...
  A: Brian, The figure is actually lower than you think. For the Union, a total of 2.129 million ...
Asians in the South1/16/2009
  Q: I've been a life long history buff but there's one area that is just really hard to find any ...
  A: Tim, To tell you the truth, the Asian population was so minuscule in the South it was practically ...
American /English abolition1/4/2009
  Q: i would like to affirm a premise for a paper if that is ok.... It is really for a speech com class ...
  A: The idea that I should get dinged in not one but two areas for taking the time to respond to ...
Books on South & 19th Century US?12/8/2008
  Q: British and American. My main problem is finding more books on 19th century America, particularly ...
  A: James, Anybody wanting to understand southern history at all has to start with W. J. Cash, The ...
American Revolution11/4/2008
  Q: Can you please let me know the importance of liberty statue and the construction? My son who is in ...
  A: Krithiga, There is also a ton of good information on the American Revolution, how the 13 British ...
White Slavery in America10/27/2008
  Q: While reading this site, I noticed a response to a previous question about white slaves in early ...
  A: James, Well, I've got a Ph.D. in American history with a concentration on the South, and I can tell ...
us history9/23/2008
  Q: Many technological advances such as the telegraph and the Wright brothers' flight attracted little ...
  A: Alma, I've never really thought about it, but I think the reason is pretty easy to discern. They ...
Black slave owners9/14/2008
  Q: Mr. Schott, Thank you for your reply. I guess I got carried away. I had not considered the ...
  A: Mary Jane, The number of black slaveholders compared to whites was small: about 3,000. They held ...
Beneficiaries of Slavery8/18/2008
  Q: I am studying US History at university and am trying to get my head round the issue of who actually ...
  A: Tim, You've mentioned the main beneficiaries. A few more that I can think of would be all of the ...
NC Senator Wm Henderson8/10/2008
  Q: Best source of info on service of Senator William Henderson from Henderson, North Carolina.....late ...
  A: Ed, This gentleman was not a U.S. Senator. I have not been able to locate a good place on the web ...
Ethnic conflicts4/25/2008
  Q: Were there any other specific ethnic conflicts (except the Civil War) in the USA during 19th century ...
  A: Petra, Several: --between the white settlers and Indian tribes (white emigration to Indian ...
Hollywood vs History4/11/2008
  Q: I'm interested in the Hollywood vs History angle. The film "300" won big at the box office so it ...
  A: Jim, It's just my opinion, of course, but I would certainly include "Eight Men Out" and "Glory" ...
us history3/28/2008
  Q: What gives states the right to nullify federal laws?
  A: Maia, Nothing. The US Constitution establishes the primacy of federal law over the states. South ...
Thomas Jefferson3/10/2008
  Q: Can i ask your opinion? Do you think Thomas Jefferson would be a Democrat or a Republican in 2008? ...
  A: Beth, Pretty good question. Although he distrusted a central government with more than just the ...
Jim Crow Laws2/20/2008
  Q: Sorry, I didn't mean for my previous question to sound like a homework question. We've just started ...
  A: Michael, Of course they affected the black people "legally." They were laws, after all. And these ...
Immigrants in the Civil War1/20/2008
  Q: The question isn't for school per se. Its just that earlier we had been learning about the Lowell ...
  A: Laura, As I recall your earlier question was about why immigrant mill workers volunteered for ...
traveling during the civil war and post civil war era1/12/2008
  Q: Tom, Thank you so much for your time. I have been doing some research for the Civil War Era. I ...
  A: Tanya, A person traveling from northern Arkansas could use the rudimentary road system to get to ...
lousiana political history12/17/2007
  Q: My question is: What Louisiana politician rejected the offer to become Emperor? I know this ...
  A: Joy, There was not ever any such politician from LA. This is bogus information, and you can stop ...
USF History Class10/31/2007
  Q: I was going through my college notes from 1995. I am now an attorney in Fort Myers, FL, but I took ...
  A: Ryan, Thank you so much for writing to me. Amazing! Do you know that that was the only class I ...
civil war times7/9/2007
  Q: Where did the term (city of ten thousand whores )come from, and where can I read up on this ...
  A: Neither I nor any of the three Civil War Ph.D.s I consulted on this question have heard of this term ...
Relevance of the Bill of rights and the U.S. Constitution in relation to the Civil War4/23/2007
  Q: There is a school of thought that was very prevalent in the south at the time. The gist is that the ...
  A: Karlin, It was not just a school of thought in the South. Most in the North, including Lincoln ...
Early 18th Century Speech?1/15/2007
  Q: I am in search of any references to vocabulary used in the early history of New England.... the ...
  A: Here's a couple of sources that might help: ...
The value of a dollar at mid-19th century11/11/2006
  Q: How much was an 1858 dollar worth in comparision to a 2006 dollar? Would a man with a fortune of ...
  A: Charlotte, It would be worth a considerable amount of money by almost any measure. The problem is ...
Civil War Banking9/9/2006
  Q: I live in a Kentucky town that was occupied by both Union and Southern forces during the Civil War. ...
  A: Depending on which side the state bank supported, and which side's troops were in town, I suppose ...
Civil War and Minne Balls6/20/2006
  Q: In a class I had on the Civil War (in 1976), the instructor said that a Minne ball was a hunk of ...
  A: Well, I think I'd have to flunk your instructor in 1976. The Minie "ball" is a misnomer anyway. It ...
immigration5/25/2006
  Q: In the early 1800s, would immigrants working for factories take away jobs from natives just like in ...
  A: Jeff, you could spend a lot of time giving a full answer to these questions. I do not have that ...
Peace with Honor Plan5/5/2006
  Q: I was wondering if you could help me out. Can you explain to me what Nixon's Peace with Honor plan ...
  A: I will be brief. There have been books written about this. Basically "peace with honor" meant ...
Icon of abolition5/3/2006
  Q: I have an illlustrated poem that shows a shackled slave lifting his arms to the sky. The poem is by ...
  A: Pat, A little difficult to tell about an illustration without seeing it, but I can say something ...
Immigrant Communities in US3/21/2006
  Q: Please help, Paul. I am looking for the locations and nationalites of major immigrant communities ...
  A: This kind of thing is not my forte, Fox, but I can give you a pointer or two. The most under-valued ...
Klu Klux Klan7/27/2005
  Q: Was the Klux Klux Klan founded on social rather than racial grounds? Is there any truth in this ...
  A: Hugh, Not so. But like many bald statements in history, it is more complex than that. The KKK ...
Cities in Georgia and Tennessee7/14/2005
  Q: We recently travelled through Georgia and Tennessee and noticed that many of the cities are named ...
  A: It's a phenomenon not just confined to the South--it's a nationwide thing. The age of ancient Greece ...
Teddy Roosevelt6/11/2005
  Q: I was wondering why Teddy Roosevelt said his famous phrase "Walk softly and carry a big stick." It ...
  A: Apparently it just struck him as quotable. The following appeared in a William Safire column, June ...
compromise of 18774/20/2005
  Q: I'm trying to find out more information about the compromise of 1877. I have read that three ...
  A: Paul, I can only be brief but I'm going to append the article on the electoral commission from ...
Kennedy assassination12/10/2004
  Q: Do respected historians tend to believe that President Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald ...
  A: Goodmy impression, and that's all it is, is that historians are about as split as the general public ...
The Democratic-Republican Party9/3/2004
  Q: Tom: Look at this conversation: ROl1103908 [1:54 AM]: you still there? B [1:55 AM]: ...
  A: This is way too long to plow through, but I can tell you this: the "Democratic-Republicans" of ...
Texas Expatriots to Mexico4/29/2004
  Q: I saw a magazine, I think it was called "Historical Magazine" that was published by an encyclopedia ...
  A: Virginia, I cannot confirm anything about what you saw in the magazine; I don't know it. However ...
civil war causation12/10/2003
  Q: i asked you a question about the other causes for the beginning of the civil war, besides slavery. i ...
  A: Edward, Sorry. You would not believe how many questions I get from kids wanting me to do their ...

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Tom Schott

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Expertise

Civil War, Reconstruction, military and political, Southern politics, slavery, civil war causation, general American history. Prefer 18th/19th century, but can handle all.

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College level teacher. Published author.

Education/Credentials
Ph.D. in American history (LSU, 1978)

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