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About Soroban
Expertise
I have a systematic and orderly way to organize the facts in a word problem, which (usually) leads clearly to the necessary equation. I think I can help with all types of word problems.

Experience
38 years of teaching college-level math, mostly at a two-year college.

Education/Credentials
BS and MS in mathematics, SUNY Albany

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Math for Kids > Word Problems > Related Rates problem...

Topic: Word Problems



Expert: Soroban
Date: 2/21/2008
Subject: Related Rates problem...

Question
A lighthouse is at point A, 5km North offshpre from the nearest point O of a straight beach. A store is at point C 7 km East of point O. If a man can row 4km/hr and walk 5km/hr, how should he proceed in order to get from the light house to the store in the least possible time?

NOTE that the figure is a right triangle.

Answer
Hello, Kim!

This is a classic problem, found in every Calculus book.
   By the way, it's not "related rates" problem.
   It is an Optimization (max/min) problem.

Try to follow my diagram.


Draw a horizontal line:  O at the left end, C at the right end.
   OC = 7 km

From O draw a line straight up to A.
   AO = 5 km

Halfway between O and C, mark point P (on the line).
   Label OP with x . . . then PC = 7 - x

Draw diagonal AP.
  Using Pythagorus,  AP  =  ¡î(x©÷ + 25)   [I hope you see why]


He rows from A to P at 4 kph.
   This takes him:  ¡î(x©÷ + 25) / 4  hours

He walks from P to C at 5 kph.
   This takes him:  (7 - x)/5  hours


His total time is:  T  =  (x©÷ + 25)^¨ö + (7 - x)/5  hours

   And THAT is the function we must minimize.


Can you finish it now?
.

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