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About Soroban
Expertise
I have a systematic and orderly way to organize the facts in a word problem, which (usually) leads clearly to the necessary equation. I think I can help with all types of word problems.

Experience
38 years of teaching college-level math, mostly at a two-year college.

Education/Credentials
BS and MS in mathematics, SUNY Albany

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Math for Kids > Word Problems > algebra systems of equations word problem

Topic: Word Problems



Expert: Soroban
Date: 2/15/2008
Subject: algebra systems of equations word problem

Question
My daughter is having difficulty with system of equations word problems like this: The ten's digit of a two-digit number is 1 more than 4 times the units' digit.  If 63 is subtracted from the number, the order of the digits is reversed. find the number.

Answer
Hello, Lili!

These can be tricky if you don't understand
   how two-digit numbers are constructed.


Let T = tens-digit
and U = unit-digit

The two-digit number is:  10T + U   (Do you see why?)


"The tens-digit is 1 more than 4 times the unit-digit."
This translates to:  T  =  4U + 1   -->  T - 4U  =  1  [1]


"If 63 is subtracted, the order of the digits is reversed."
This translates to:  10T + U - 63  =  10U + T
  which simplifies to:  9T - 9U  =  63   -->  T - U  =  7  [2]



There is our system of equations:

   T - 4U  =  1  [1]
   T -  U  =  7  [2]


Subtract [2] from [1]:  -3U  =  -6   -->   U = 2

Substitute into [2]:  T - 2  =  7   -->   T = 9


Therefore, the number is 92.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

CHECK

Subtract 63:  92 - 63  =  29  (The digits are reversed!)

Our answer is correct . . .
.

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