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About Soroban
Expertise
I have a systematic and orderly way to organize the facts in a word problem, which (usually) leads clearly to the necessary equation. I think I can help with all types of word problems.

Experience
38 years of teaching college-level math, mostly at a two-year college.

Education/Credentials
BS and MS in mathematics, SUNY Albany

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Math for Kids > Word Problems > rate of speed in water

Topic: Word Problems



Expert: Soroban
Date: 2/16/2008
Subject: rate of speed in water

Question
A speedboat takes 1 hour longer to go 24
miles up a river than to return. If the boat cruises at 10
miles per hour in still water, what is the rate of the current?

Answer
Hello, Melissa!

Here's my approach to upstream-downstream problems . . .


We'll use:  [Distance]  =  [Speed] x [Time]

   and its variation:  T  =  D/S


Let x = rate of the current (in miles per hour).


Going against the current, the boat's speed is reduced.
   Its speed is:  (10 - x) mph.
To go 24 miles, it takes:  24/(10-x) hours.

Going with the current, the boat's speed in increased.
   Its speed is:  (10 + x) mph.
To go 24 miles, it takes:  24/(10+x) hours.


Going upstream takes one hour longer than downstream.

There is our equation:  24/(10-x)  =  24/(10+x) + 1


Multiply through by (10 - x)(10 + x)

   24(10 + x)  =  24(10 - x) + (10 - x)(10 + x)


Expand:  240 + 24x  =  240 - 24x + 100 - x^2

This simplifies to:  x^2 + 48x - 100  =  0

   which factors:  (x - 2)(x + 50)  =  0

   and has the POSITIVE root:  x = 2


The rate of the currect is 2 mph.
.


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