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About Soroban
Expertise
I have a systematic and orderly way to organize the facts in a word problem, which (usually) leads clearly to the necessary equation. I think I can help with all types of word problems.

Experience
38 years of teaching college-level math, mostly at a two-year college.

Education/Credentials
BS and MS in mathematics, SUNY Albany

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Math for Kids > Word Problems > word problem

Topic: Word Problems



Expert: Soroban
Date: 3/9/2008
Subject: word problem

Question
QUESTION: The hypotenuse of a right triangle has a length of 13 cm. The sum of the lengths of the two legs is 17 cm. Find the lengths of the legs.

ANSWER: Hello, Anan!

Let a = length of one leg
Let b = length of other leg

We are told that:  a + b  =  17   -->   b  =  17 - b  [1]

The hypotenuse is 13.
From Pythagorus:  a² + b²  =  13²  [2]


Substitute [1] into [2]:  a² + (17 - b)²  =  169

This simplifies to:  2a² - 34a + 120  =  0

   Divide by 2:  a² - 17a + 60  =  0

   which factors:  (a - 5)(a - 12)  =  0

   and has roots:  a  =  5, 12

Substitute into [1] and get:  b  =  12, 5


The lengths of the legs are 5 and 12 cm.
.

---------- FOLLOW-UP ----------

QUESTION: Hi! I was just wondering how the a^2 + (17-b)^2 = 169 became (2a)^2 - 34a + 120 = 0 ?
Thanks

Answer
Hello, Anan!

>>  How did a^2 + (17-b)^2 = 169 become (2a)^2 - 34a + 120 = 0 ?

I typed it wrong . . . Sorry!

It's supposed to look like this:

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~


Let a = length of one leg
Let b = length of other leg

We are told that:  a + b  =  17   -->   b  =  17 - a  [1]

The hypotenuse is 13.
From Pythagorus:  a² + b²  =  13²  [2]


Substitute [1] into [2]:  a² + (17 - a)²  =  169

This simplifies to:  2a² - 34a + 120  =  0

  Divide by 2:  a² - 17a + 60  =  0

  which factors:  (a - 5)(a - 12)  =  0

  and has roots:  a  =  5, 12

Substitute into [1] and get:  b  =  12, 5


The lengths of the legs are 5 and 12 cm.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

I hope it makes sense this time . . .
.

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