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About Abe Mantell
Expertise
Hello, I am a college professor of mathematics and regularly teach all levels from elementary mathematics through differential equations, and would be happy to assist anyone with such questions!

Experience
Over 15 years teaching at the college level.

Organizations
NCTM, NYSMATYC, AMATYC, MAA, NYSUT, AFT.

Education/Credentials
B.S. in Mathematics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
M.S. (and A.B.D.) in Applied Mathematics from SUNY @ Stony Brook

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Math for Kids > Word Problems > Help Solve

Topic: Word Problems



Expert: Abe Mantell
Date: 7/7/2008
Subject: Help Solve

Question
1.If you earned an average of $25,000 over your working life you retire after 2005 at 62, 63, or 64, then your annual Social Security benefits will be $7,000, $7500 or $8000, respectively (Social Security Administration, www.ssa.gov). There is a linear equation that gives the annual amount benefit  in terms if age  for these three years. Find the equation.

2.A credit manager rates each applicant for a car loan in a scale of 1 through 5 and then determines the interest rate from the accompanying table. Find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form that goes through these points.

Credit
Rating   Interest
Rate (%)
1   24
2   20
3   16
4   12
5   8


Answer
OOPS!  Sorry, disregard my previous reply to this!  OK...

1. Let x=age, y=SS benefit. Thus, (62,7000), (63,7500), (64,8000).
...The rate of change is $500 per year, so the slope is 500.
...y-7000=500(x-62) ==> y=500(x-62)+7000, is a good form.

2. Again you can easily see the slope...for each 1 pt. increase in
...credit rating, the interest rate goes down by 4 percentage points.
...So the slope is -4 ==>y-24=-4(x-1) ==> y=-4x+28

Abe


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