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About Chanda Walker
Expertise
I can answer word problems involving mathematics at the high school and college level. I particularly enjoy calculus word problems. Please don't just type the math problem without comments. If you don't tell me what problem your having, I can't help.

Experience
Have done word problems as a tutor and as a student of mathematics and physics for years.

Organizations
Sigma Xi

Education/Credentials
Optical Science PhD

Past/Present Clients
I've answered hundreds of questions here at AllExperts.com in algebra, physics and general math sections.

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Math for Kids > Word Problems > Elementary Math Word Problem

Word Problems - Elementary Math Word Problem


Expert: Chanda Walker - 3/26/2009

Question
A bag contains five red marbles, three green marbles, and four blue marbles.
How many green marbles must be added to the bag so that the probability of
drawing a green marble is 3/4?

Hi, can you please help me? I know the answer is 24 green marbles.
24/32=3/4, but I don't know how to get there. Thank you.

Answer
Probability of draw a marble of "whatever" color is:

# of marble's that have that color divided by all the marbles.

So for green:

we have 3 green marbles
we have 12 total marbles

the probability of drawing a green is : 3/12 or 1/4

Now if you want to INCREASE it up to 3/4 then we need to add green marbles.  But how many?

let number of green marbles be (3+x) where x is the number of marbles added.

Now, the total number will increase too.  12 + x is the total.

The ratio is now:

(3+x)/(12+x)

And we want that to equal 3/4

(3+x)/(12+x) = 3/4  (let's cross multiply to get rid of denominators)

4*(3+x) = 3*(12+x)
12 + 4x = 36 + 3x
x = 24

You need to add 24 green marbles.  The ratio would then be 24/32 or 3/4.

Let me know if I can help further.

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